Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,448	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,321	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,376	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,490	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.96	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,450	14,910	17,540	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,655	2,895	2,755	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,885	960	920	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,025	1,050	970	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,745	885	865	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	17,305	8,195	9,110	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	810	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,580	815	765	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,440	700	740	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,650	730	925	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,075	955	1,120	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,935	915	1,015	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,770	855	915	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,680	790	890	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,660	785	880	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,880	825	1,055	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,485	3,810	5,670	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,195	975	1,225	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,870	795	1,075	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,610	665	940	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,465	560	900	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,205	470	735	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	845	265	575	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	10	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	19.4	15.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	53.3	55.0	51.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	29.2	25.6	32.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	7.2	5.5	8.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.8	43.3	47.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.7	42.8	48.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,980	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,195	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,310	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	700	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,705	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,430	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,790	12,015	14,780	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	15,070	7,485	7,585	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,100	7,005	7,095	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	975	485	490	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,715	4,525	7,195	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,315	3,205	3,105	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	515	190	330	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,140	730	1,410	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,745	400	2,345	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,610	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,160	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,615	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,765	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,360	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,160	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	1,945	3,700	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,415	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,170	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,980	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,770	14,690	17,085	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	8,580	3,550	5,030	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	2,275	1,005	1,270	120	60	60
English and French	20,260	9,840	10,420	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	660	295	365	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,770	14,685	17,080	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	19,520	8,950	10,565	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	8,030	3,755	4,280	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	3,575	1,700	1,880	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	645	285	360	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,305	9,805	11,505	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.1	66.8	67.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,770	14,690	17,080	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	30,360	14,040	16,315	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	18,905	8,735	10,175	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	12,855	5,905	6,945	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,050	2,830	3,225	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	775	710	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,470	765	700	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	15	15	25	10	15
Arabic	495	245	245	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	940	505	435	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	30	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	180	375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	140	310	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	30	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,665	4,210	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,945	1,365	1,585	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	0	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,925	1,355	1,565	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	275	135	140	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	230	85	145	105	55	50
Russian	2,180	1,020	1,155	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	125	65	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	800	315	485	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	10	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	50	110	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	605	255	355	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	105	55	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	785	815	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	20	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	10	20	70	45	25
Hindi	30	15	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	30	15	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,425	705	715	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,405	700	710	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,145	1,260	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	310	345	105	60	45
Portuguese	135	65	70	165	90	70
Romanian	880	415	470	45	15	30
Spanish	725	350	375	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	280	135	150	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	185	200	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	390	185	205	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	115	55	55	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	235	110	120	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	65	35	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	455	175	275	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	440	170	270	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,415	650	765	1,700	820	880
English and French	460	220	245	585	250	335
English and non-official language	510	210	300	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	260	125	135	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,770	14,690	17,085	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	29,130	13,495	15,635	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	22,385	10,270	12,115	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	17,435	7,905	9,525	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	4,955	2,365	2,590	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	315	320	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	310	320	790	400	390
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	215	100	115	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	200	200	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	110	155	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	100	150	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,930	2,390	2,545	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	240	120	125	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	35	30	15	15
Russian	1,795	870	925	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	680	695	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	685	410	275
Bengali	25	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	15	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,275	630	645	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	630	635	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	595	655	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	180	85	100	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	40	45	50	25	25
Romanian	615	295	325	10	5	5
Spanish	360	175	185	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	110	125	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	40	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	140	50	85	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	140	55	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,195	1,450	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	795	370	430	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,065	475	595	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	380	165	215	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	395	185	210	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,770	14,690	17,085	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	22,665	10,395	12,265	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,910	1,385	1,525	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,445	1,195	1,250	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,825	1,255	1,570	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,820	1,255	1,570	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	455	205	255	20	10	5
English and non-official language	155	80	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language	295	150	145	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,770	11,700	14,070	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,775	11,225	13,550	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,245	33,280	30,034	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	11,230	13,550	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,750	30,238	27,797	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,055	10,105	11,955	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	31,264	24,082	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,490	8,660	11,825	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,159	5,683	10,689	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,670	7,745	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,075	29,403	23,621	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,750	11,670	14,085	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	61,769	43,107	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	47,172	35,343	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,900	10,000	11,900	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,309	62,002	38,641	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,565	8,705	11,860	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,528	8,188	10,512	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,715	7,690	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,697	54,701	34,664	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,750	11,665	14,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,225	3,555	2,670	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,642	50,407	44,746	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,828	76,584	53,818	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	89.8	78.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.3	59.8	45.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	10.2	21.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,775	11,700	14,075	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	995	470	525	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	24,775	11,225	13,550	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,700	1,825	1,870	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,545	2,300	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	1,180	1,675	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	865	1,400	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	715	990	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	565	730	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	955	455	500	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	715	340	380	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	540	275	265	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,630	850	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	785	495	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,195	845	350	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,770	11,700	14,070	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	995	475	525	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	24,780	11,230	13,555	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,865	1,955	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,620	1,915	2,705	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,430	1,800	2,635	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,510	1,420	2,095	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	995	1,510	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	765	925	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	540	595	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	750	410	340	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,320	1,525	795	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	350	215	135	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,440	995	440	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,770	11,700	14,075	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,355	4,030	6,330	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	15,420	7,670	7,745	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	59.8	65.6	55.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,555	1,220	1,335	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	635	740	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,095	1,375	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	950	1,115	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	710	865	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	520	640	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	915	460	460	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	630	325	305	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	590	290	300	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,095	1,475	620	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	155	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,055	365	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,120	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,506	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,480	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,785	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,265	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,333	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,570	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,656	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,525	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,455	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,032	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,393	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,810	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	865	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	945	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,625	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,608	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,925	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,673	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,603	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,645	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,785	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,881	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,133	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,291	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,709	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,527	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,225	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,160	1,780	3,380	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,835	30,217	32,576	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,282	27,883	30,120	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,115	1,760	3,355	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,397	51,634	49,747	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,956	40,508	39,666	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,430	14,600	16,830	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,720	7,985	9,740	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,555	1,620	1,945	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,950	1,705	2,245	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,045	1,850	2,200	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,465	1,575	1,885	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,710	1,235	1,465	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	13,710	6,615	7,095	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,575	1,180	1,395	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,440	1,150	1,290	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,315	1,155	1,160	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,555	1,245	1,305	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,825	1,885	1,940	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,430	14,600	16,830	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,665	3,415	3,250	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,265	1,165	1,105	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	16,260	7,655	8,600	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,505	3,530	4,980	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,670	2,530	3,140	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,300	680	620	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	425	230	195	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,455	1,715	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,195	395	800	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.9	19.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	17.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	19.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.2	16.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,215	1,870	2,345	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	310	165	145	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,500	1,155	1,350	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	760	235	525	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	13.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	13.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.7	10.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,430	14,600	16,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	30,720	14,275	16,450	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	28,575	13,245	15,330	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	22,305	10,845	11,460	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	17,290	7,990	9,300	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,290	7,985	9,300	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,560	2,770	2,795	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,555	2,765	2,790	1,640	900	735
Amharic	60	20	35	50	35	20
Arabic	1,135	570	565	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,550	2,285	2,265	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	275	645	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	260	635	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	80	25	55	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	30	20	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,650	4,945	5,710	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,485	1,665	1,825	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,480	1,660	1,825	845	450	400
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	230	120	110	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	35	0	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	225	100	120	125	85	40
Russian	2,990	1,415	1,580	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	35	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	140	180	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,775	715	1,065	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	35	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	190	190	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	1,410	535	875	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,885	960	925	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	150	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	10	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	55	25	30	60	35	20
Hindi	115	55	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	30	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,620	835	790	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	10	15	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,615	835	780	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	1,845	2,130	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,045	510	535	360	190	165
Portuguese	160	90	70	395	215	180
Romanian	1,200	530	670	55	30	25
Spanish	1,745	795	950	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	40	25	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	165	145	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	80	45	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	20	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	220	255	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	475	220	255	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	115	55	55	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	185	210	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	75	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	65	70	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	160	345	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	505	160	345	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,430	14,600	16,835	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,355	12,680	14,680	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,820	2,945	2,875	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,535	9,735	11,800	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,075	1,915	2,155	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,430	14,600	16,830	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,550	7,910	8,645	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,090	6,295	7,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,035	2,120	2,915	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,450	705	745	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,570	650	920	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,220	1,445	1,770	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,340	595	740	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,880	850	1,030	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,820	1,380	1,440	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	390	390	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,095	6,300	7,795	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,395	695	705	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,370	1,095	1,275	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,830	2,940	3,895	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,045	455	590	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,095	6,300	7,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,365	505	865	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	20	20	30	15	15
Colombia	65	30	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	50	15	35	30	15	10
Haiti	50	15	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	95	30	65	110	45	70
Mexico	105	40	65	90	35	55
Peru	35	20	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	75	20	55	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	110	215	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	515	195	325	300	155	145
Europe	5,100	2,260	2,840	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	400	195	210	160	95	70
Germany	160	85	75	365	210	155
Greece	55	25	30	30	20	10
Hungary	275	70	205	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	390	170	220	80	60	20
Netherlands	35	15	15	95	55	40
Poland	305	130	180	75	50	30
Portugal	25	15	10	140	80	60
Romania	840	330	505	55	15	35
Russian Federation	745	335	415	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	565	275	295	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	60	90	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,125	550	575	465	270	195
Africa	2,785	1,315	1,470	1,215	655	560
Algeria	85	45	45	30	20	0
Egypt	300	160	140	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	20	30	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	1,965	905	1,060	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	345	165	180	535	280	260
Asia	4,840	2,215	2,625	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	20	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	10	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	130	170	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	80	60	25
India	130	55	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	65	35	35
Iraq	60	30	35	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	115	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	150	70	90	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	25	30	245	145	95
Philippines	820	255	565	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	65	25	45	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	790	785	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,380	1,440	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	210	85	125	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	80	30	45
Europe	810	415	400	545	310	230
France	45	35	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	170	90	80	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	185	100	85	45	30	15
Ukraine	195	90	110	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	130	55	70	170	110	60
Africa	280	135	145	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	55	25	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	55	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	210	110	95
Asia	1,510	745	770	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	790	395	400	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	145	90	60	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	230	90	140	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	75	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,430	14,600	16,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,050	6,745	8,305	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,130	4,910	5,220	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,245	2,935	3,305	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,300	4,275	5,025	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,525	3,185	3,345	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,315	1,335	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,880	1,870	2,010	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,785	650	1,130	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	845	400	445	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,430	14,595	16,830	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	40	20	15	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	15	10	0	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,390	14,575	16,815	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,425	14,595	16,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	20	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,395	14,580	16,815	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,430	14,600	16,835	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	80	45	35	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75	40	30	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,340	14,545	16,790	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,425	14,600	16,830	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,225	2,770	3,455	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	205	230	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	505	220	285	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,360	580	780	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,015	335	680	1,390	550	835
Latin American	360	165	190	635	305	330
Arab	340	180	160	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,380	705	675	220	90	125
Korean	315	170	155	80	30	45
Japanese	45	25	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	85	155	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,200	11,830	13,375	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,430	14,600	16,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	90	50	35	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	10	10	0	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,285	2,070	2,215	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	0	490	235	255
American	305	140	165	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,025	1,955	2,070	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	20	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,790	9,105	10,685	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,080	950	1,135	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,070	510	560	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	785	350	435	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	580	280	300	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	40	35	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	105	145	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,715	790	925	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,715	790	925	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,435	605	835	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	490	195	300	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	65	20	45	195	95	105
Dutch	140	55	85	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	320	430	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	25	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	10	0	10	685	345	340
Finnish	10	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	0	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,865	5,500	6,365	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	290	145	140	80	40	40
Byelorussian	210	120	95	35	15	15
Czech	175	80	100	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	55	15	45
Estonian	65	45	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	990	400	590	415	175	240
Latvian	75	50	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	415	165	245	110	45	65
Moldovan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Polish	4,325	2,080	2,245	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,375	1,130	1,245	180	85	100
Russian	5,045	2,280	2,770	910	480	430
Slovak	85	50	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,315	675	640	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	550	255	295	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,045	1,440	1,605	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	280	140	145	380	220	165
Italian	1,510	740	770	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	230	110	120	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	10	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	1,145	505	640	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,205	2,010	2,195	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	3,950	1,910	2,040	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	110	170	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	775	275	495	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	105	30	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	55	60	25	10	10
Jamaican	225	80	140	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	20	85	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	25	65	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	20	45	70	40	35
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	75	45	25	25	10	20
Colombian	85	50	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	85	40	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	125	55	70	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	35	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	25	75	25	45
African origins	6,005	3,050	2,955	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	5,250	2,670	2,585	630	380	250
Algerian	175	95	80	20	20	10
Berber	45	20	25	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	210	185	320	185	135
Libyan	20	15	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,585	2,320	2,270	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	200	95	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	95	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	70	30	40	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	25	10	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	285	140	145	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	115	125	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,855	3,210	3,645	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,130	2,045	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	55	90	355	200	160
Armenian	60	30	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,630	845	780	215	110	110
Iraqi	195	100	95	265	145	115
Israeli	1,355	720	640	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	60	25	30	15	0	10
Kurd	65	35	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	195	175	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	110	50	65	335	170	165
Tajik	40	15	25	60	15	40
Tatar	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	80	85	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	40	35	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	35	40	20	20
South Asian origins	475	200	275	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	370	150	220	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	85	35	45	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	885	1,325	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	600	255	340	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,085	350	735	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	20	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	310	165	145	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	85	50	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,865	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,260	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	10,230	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,120	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,265	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,595	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,200	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,405	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,975	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,140	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,350	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,245	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,240	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,060	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,175	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,510	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,030	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,470	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,960	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,240	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,208	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	525,526	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,750	11,665	14,080	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,320	1,620	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,475	3,010	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	7,875	9,455	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	765	795	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,095	535	570	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	235	230	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,245	1,765	2,475	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	420	720	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,375	4,915	5,460	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,765	3,360	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	610	595	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	165	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,120	940	1,180	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,060	6,490	7,570	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	275	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,100	1,105	995	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,400	5,095	6,300	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	425	425	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	570	300	275	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	125	150	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,070	1,350	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	255	430	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,340	4,100	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,570	2,030	2,535	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	315	420	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,525	650	875	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,755	11,670	14,080	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	3,795	4,630	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,440	195	1,250	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,440	195	1,245	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	235	400	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	605	215	390	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,275	385	890	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	65	100	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	15	35	1,325	740	585
54. History	110	80	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	100	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	1,115	1,570	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	125	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	40	250	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	420	230	185	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	485	120	365	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,245	645	600	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,410	2,125	2,285	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	2,045	2,050	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	510	440	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	170	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	160	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	325	175	150	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	530	275	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	435	140	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	0	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	1,865	475	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,355	980	375	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	200	185	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	230	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	115	115	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,110	605	1,505	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	450	1,385	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	70	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	260	345	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	495	155	340	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,060	6,490	7,570	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,660	1,395	1,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	770	135	635	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	770	135	635	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	175	280	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	275	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	795	245	550	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	15	160	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	835	475	355
54. History	70	60	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,865	735	1,135	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	270	115	155	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	305	80	225	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	910	475	440	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,920	1,330	1,590	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,720	1,275	1,445	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	265	270	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	135	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	205	105	90	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	440	205	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	400	130	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,240	375	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,015	695	315	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	165	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	115	105	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	80	80	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,365	330	1,035	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	35	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	245	930	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	45	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	160	210	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	285	85	205	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	35	25	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,750	11,665	14,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,425	3,795	4,630	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,330	7,875	9,450	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	11,570	5,255	6,315	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,030	5,005	6,030	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	540	255	290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,615	3,135	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	310	265	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	510	115	395	820	305	515
India	75	40	45	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	35	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	75	335	190	140
France	310	155	155	125	65	60
Other	4,060	1,890	2,165	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,060	6,485	7,570	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,395	1,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,395	5,095	6,305	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,295	3,275	4,025	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,935	3,130	3,805	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	365	140	220	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,100	1,825	2,280	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	180	175	1,375	725	650
Philippines	440	95	340	765	295	470
India	40	15	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	285	165	125
France	225	100	125	110	55	55
Other	2,890	1,355	1,535	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,750	11,670	14,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	14,340	7,450	6,890	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	13,070	6,820	6,250	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,265	625	640	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,410	4,220	7,190	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	55.7	63.8	48.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.8	58.4	44.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.4	9.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,750	11,665	14,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,805	4,000	6,810	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	14,945	7,675	7,270	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,615	3,855	2,760	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,330	3,820	4,510	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.3	40.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,340	7,445	6,890	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,045	5,260	5,785	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,770	1,940	830	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,340	7,445	6,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,810	7,200	6,610	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,390	620	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,750	1,135	1,615	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,130	875	250	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,145	410	725	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	555	1,505	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	175	255	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,090	1,595	1,500	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	840	805	35	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	200	105	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,340	7,450	6,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	245	280	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,610	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	405	360	45	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	915	605	315	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	885	560	320	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,445	795	650	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	400	150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	345	220	120	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	800	465	335	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	420	250	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	1,205	760	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	360	280	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,235	330	905	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	535	1,410	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	145	105	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	700	350	350	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	780	270	510	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	215	135	85	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,075	6,820	6,250	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,385	760	625	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,025	720	310	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,595	5,290	5,305	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,595	5,290	5,305	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,450	500	945	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,655	4,495	4,160	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	265	180	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,625	6,005	5,615	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,665	3,445	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	115	335	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,445	975	1,470	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	425	155	265	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	60	40	20	315	260	55
Other method	150	60	85	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,625	6,005	5,615	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	750	1,085	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,155	2,240	1,910	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,385	1,885	1,500	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	660	595	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,005	470	535	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,620	6,005	5,620	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	220	100	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	400	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,680	1,740	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,255	1,670	1,585	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,095	955	1,150	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,375	735	640	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,505	7,885	7,620	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	12,380	6,300	6,075	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,105	6,140	5,970	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,015	4,485	4,530	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,095	1,655	1,440	945	310	640
Non-official languages	270	170	105	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	165	110	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	35	20	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,125	1,580	1,545	655	230	420
English and French	2,870	1,445	1,430	480	135	340
English and non-official language	110	50	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	55	40	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,500	7,885	7,620	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	8,420	4,040	4,375	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,970	1,135	830	1,115	405	710
French	4,355	2,335	2,015	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	530	255	270	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	530	260	275	555	300	255
English and French	25	10	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	145	80	65	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,080	14,385	16,695	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	27,480	12,570	14,910	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,600	1,815	1,790	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,305	1,180	1,125	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,295	630	665	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	695	315	375	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	570	265	310	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	605	315	290	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,540	13,600	15,935	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,295	8,250	10,045	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	11,245	5,350	5,890	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,000	3,310	3,695	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,245	2,045	2,200	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,520	705	815	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	590	675	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	145	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,725	1,340	1,385	6,370	3,410	2,965