Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,380	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,790	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,835	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,376	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,660.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.90	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,380	14,740	16,635	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,745	2,455	2,290	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,370	710	665	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,595	845	755	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,335	9,825	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,910	1,015	895	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,910	970	935	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,320	685	635	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,340	660	680	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,595	710	885	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,810	855	950	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,000	1,130	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,525	1,205	1,320	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,120	1,020	1,105	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,475	2,960	4,515	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,890	850	1,035	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,485	670	810	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,195	475	720	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,175	425	755	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,730	535	1,190	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	990	340	650	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	585	165	425	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.7	13.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.3	59.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.8	20.1	27.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	5.5	3.6	7.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.3	42.9	47.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.6	45.1	49.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,565	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,180	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,635	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,710	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,060	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,640	12,290	14,345	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	15,210	7,565	7,645	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	12,845	6,400	6,450	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,360	1,165	1,195	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,430	4,725	6,700	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,740	3,540	3,205	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	440	180	265	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,820	580	1,245	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,425	435	1,990	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,940	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,915	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,290	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,110	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,175	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,030	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	275	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,140	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,760	2,845	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,305	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,285	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,855	14,590	16,270	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	7,670	3,530	4,140	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,345	540	800	120	60	60
English and French	21,510	10,395	11,115	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	335	120	210	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,855	14,590	16,265	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	20,780	9,940	10,845	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,590	3,485	4,105	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,160	1,050	1,110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	325	115	210	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,865	10,460	11,395	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.9	71.7	70.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,860	14,590	16,270	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	29,555	13,925	15,625	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	22,285	10,530	11,755	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,650	7,490	8,155	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,635	3,040	3,600	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,270	3,400	3,875	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,250	3,390	3,860	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	280	255	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	505	260	245	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	475	245	225	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	110	185	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	165	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	25	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	60	20	35	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	95	40	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	930	425	505	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	10	35	10	10	5
Latvian	25	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	415	470	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	65	30	35	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	310	145	165	105	55	50
Russian	275	130	145	220	120	100
Serbian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	450	185	265	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	90	35	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	120	175	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	225	115	115	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	750	375	375	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	535	265	270	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	20	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	195	95	100	70	45	25
Hindi	80	35	50	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	90	50	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	215	110	100	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	20	15	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	95	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	935	1,015	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	665	340	325	105	60	45
Portuguese	225	105	125	165	90	70
Romanian	365	175	190	45	15	30
Spanish	695	315	380	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	15	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	625	695	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,325	625	695	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	255	105	150	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	985	480	505	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	65	30	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	60	65	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	100	50	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,300	660	640	1,700	820	880
English and French	660	350	310	585	250	335
English and non-official language	330	155	170	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	135	70	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,860	14,590	16,270	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	28,935	13,695	15,240	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	25,305	11,960	13,340	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	19,695	9,395	10,300	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,605	2,570	3,040	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,630	1,735	1,895	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,730	1,890	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	105	115	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	210	100	115	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	45	15	30	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	905	995	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	440	210	230	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	205	220	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	70	30	15	15
Russian	175	90	85	95	50	45
Serbian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	165	685	410	275
Bengali	30	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	120	55	60	20	10	10
Hindi	40	20	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	55	25	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	115	55	60	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	55	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	860	405	450	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	60	50	25	25
Romanian	255	130	130	10	5	5
Spanish	430	205	225	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	515	540	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,050	510	540	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	135	60	80	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	430	425	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	20	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,925	895	1,030	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	670	320	350	400	185	215
English and non-official language	815	365	445	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	145	75	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,860	14,590	16,265	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	21,765	10,260	11,505	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,765	1,300	1,470	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,635	1,795	1,840	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,965	890	1,070	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	885	1,065	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	310	150	160	20	10	5
English and non-official language	100	50	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	305	145	155	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,320	11,925	13,395	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,100	11,305	12,800	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,380	44,393	34,166	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,110	11,310	12,800	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,497	37,918	30,230	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	10,525	11,715	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,683	42,368	28,685	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	7,455	10,205	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,884	4,564	8,074	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,695	8,565	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	41,427	31,027	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,320	11,900	13,425	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	11,275	12,830	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,488	60,401	43,658	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,115	11,275	12,835	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,716	46,525	35,615	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	10,520	11,640	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,228	59,435	40,003	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,690	7,490	10,200	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	7,443	9,292	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,765	8,500	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,830	56,739	40,669	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,320	11,895	13,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,120	4,390	3,725	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,906	64,964	52,549	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,183	81,240	59,330	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.2	83.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	73.9	62.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.8	16.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,320	11,925	13,400	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,220	620	600	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	24,100	11,300	12,795	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,300	1,450	1,845	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,420	2,070	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,170	1,850	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,125	1,530	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	1,075	1,415	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	865	1,070	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	790	790	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	650	690	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	545	485	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	695	400	295	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,825	755	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,125	505	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	945	700	250	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,320	11,920	13,400	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,210	615	600	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	24,110	11,310	12,800	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,485	1,995	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,670	1,500	2,175	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,660	1,475	2,185	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,525	2,010	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,240	1,550	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,105	1,085	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	810	755	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	990	605	390	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,230	1,570	660	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	655	425	230	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	125	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,165	850	310	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,320	11,925	13,395	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	8,055	3,230	4,830	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	17,265	8,700	8,565	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.0	63.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,540	1,265	1,280	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	565	740	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	940	1,175	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	750	975	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	715	915	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	690	820	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	565	660	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	535	505	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	500	510	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,150	2,170	980	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	665	395	270	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,475	510	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,115	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,966	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,690	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,294	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,191	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,633	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,544	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,780	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,065	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,320	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,535	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,785	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,939	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,891	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,191	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,163	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,550	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,396	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,332	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,684	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,696	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,802	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,094	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,562	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,191	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,125	1,590	2,530	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,668	41,626	37,056	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,426	35,264	32,663	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	1,485	2,575	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,363	61,112	50,468	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,240	46,772	41,201	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,060	14,375	15,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,615	5,805	6,805	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,640	780	855	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,045	870	1,175	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,750	1,270	1,480	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,425	1,615	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,135	1,465	1,675	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	17,450	8,565	8,880	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,720	1,840	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,505	1,685	1,810	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,640	1,775	1,865	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,675	1,685	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,385	1,710	1,680	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,065	14,375	15,685	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,660	860	800	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	17,980	8,695	9,285	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,215	2,615	3,595	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,600	1,150	1,445	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	540	280	255	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,425	675	750	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	635	195	440	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.0	7.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,000	915	1,085	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	410	220	190	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,175	575	600	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	415	125	295	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.8	8.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,060	14,375	15,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	29,730	14,245	15,480	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	28,445	13,705	14,745	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	22,635	10,830	11,805	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,135	4,705	5,430	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,125	4,705	5,425	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	65	40	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	415	480	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	795	370	430	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	45	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	155	210	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	210	95	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	95	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	35	25	10	150	75	80
Tamil	130	60	70	245	145	100
Telugu	0	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,445	2,940	3,505	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	590	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	20	35	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	490	550	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	60	25	35
Croatian	25	15	15	65	45	20
Czech	80	50	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	395	185	210	125	85	40
Russian	400	185	215	515	250	265
Serbian	25	10	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	745	315	430	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	120	45	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	255	330	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	30	0	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	120	190	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	725	355	360	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	80	40	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	270	135	135	60	35	20
Hindi	370	180	190	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	90	60	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	330	175	160	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	330	175	155	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,395	1,555	1,845	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,200	545	650	360	190	165
Portuguese	265	120	150	395	215	180
Romanian	425	215	215	55	30	25
Spanish	1,745	760	985	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	120	50	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	40	75	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	10	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,545	765	780	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,540	765	780	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	355	140	215	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,270	635	635	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	30	65	30	35
Lao	50	25	25	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	95	105	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	160	85	75	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	70	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,065	14,375	15,690	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,195	13,440	14,760	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,870	2,620	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,710	10,565	12,140	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	935	930	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,065	14,375	15,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,715	10,405	11,310	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,940	3,745	4,195	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,665	1,225	1,440	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,065	485	580	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,325	605	715	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,000	965	1,035	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,060	530	525	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	940	435	505	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	460	425	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	225	185	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,945	3,745	4,200	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	845	415	430	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,220	605	610	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,610	670	940	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,760	1,835	1,930	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	505	225	280	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,945	3,745	4,195	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,205	500	700	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	70	30	45	30	15	15
Colombia	80	30	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	35	15	20	30	15	10
Haiti	35	10	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	85	50	35	110	45	70
Mexico	160	75	90	90	35	55
Peru	65	0	60	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	80	40	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	130	175	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	275	120	155	300	155	145
Europe	2,790	1,360	1,430	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	315	165	145	160	95	70
Germany	115	60	55	365	210	155
Greece	65	35	35	30	20	10
Hungary	65	45	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	180	95	85
Italy	235	140	90	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	25	40	95	55	40
Poland	265	105	155	75	50	30
Portugal	65	25	40	140	80	60
Romania	315	150	165	55	15	35
Russian Federation	120	50	75	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	15	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	290	320	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	415	205	215	465	270	195
Africa	820	415	405	1,215	655	560
Algeria	60	35	25	30	20	0
Egypt	325	160	160	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	85	40	45	25	20	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	260	130	125	535	280	260
Asia	3,105	1,460	1,645	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	60	25	30	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	450	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	50	80	60	25
India	390	210	185	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	125	150	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	50	10	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	55	35	0	25
Lebanon	180	90	90	35	35	10
Pakistan	115	65	50	245	145	95
Philippines	375	160	215	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	30	30	35	20	15
Viet Nam	65	35	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	400	170	225	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	465	425	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	175	70	105	460	230	230
Brazil	25	15	15	20	0	15
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	65	25	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	150	85	65	545	310	230
France	35	20	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	115	70	45	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	440	230	205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	115	90	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	40	25	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,060	14,370	15,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,545	4,070	4,475	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,525	3,720	3,810	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,990	6,585	7,405	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,390	2,565	2,825	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,455	1,695	1,760	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,460	885	580	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	810	1,185	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	585	750	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	565	270	300	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,060	14,375	15,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	95	110	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	95	100	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	75	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	70	45	20	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,855	14,275	15,580	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,060	14,370	15,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,990	14,345	15,650	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,060	14,375	15,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	25	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	660	300	360	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	305	350	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	230	260	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,340	14,040	15,300	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,060	14,370	15,690	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,250	3,395	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	585	530	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,805	850	945	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	995	545	450	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	585	270	310	1,390	550	835
Latin American	400	155	240	635	305	330
Arab	535	255	280	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	140	100	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	140	150	220	90	125
Korean	130	50	85	80	30	45
Japanese	145	45	95	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	90	80	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,415	11,120	12,295	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,060	14,375	15,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	720	335	385	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	250	280	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	175	80	95	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,905	4,260	4,645	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	65	90	490	235	255
American	545	255	285	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,380	3,995	4,380	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	145	70	70	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	20,020	9,560	10,460	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,220	5,350	5,870	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,490	2,695	2,795	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,375	2,440	2,935	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	4,870	2,235	2,635	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	400	175	220	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,065	490	575	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,150	2,965	3,180	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,135	2,965	3,175	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,835	1,420	1,420	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	225	110	110	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	155	95	60	195	95	105
Dutch	565	280	285	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,870	935	940	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	250	140	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	285	295	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	100	45	55	685	345	340
Finnish	155	65	85	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	105	60	45	1,710	845	870
Swedish	220	95	120	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,705	1,830	1,875	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	30	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Czech	160	70	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	55	15	45
Estonian	50	25	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	400	225	175	415	175	240
Latvian	65	35	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	165	70	95	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	635	650	1,540	735	805
Romanian	640	300	340	180	85	100
Russian	665	325	340	910	480	430
Slovak	120	50	70	65	25	45
Ukrainian	660	350	310	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,090	1,970	2,120	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	35	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	40	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	15	20	10	0
Greek	635	300	340	380	220	165
Italian	2,520	1,185	1,335	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	25	25	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	350	175	175	1,215	595	615
Serbian	100	45	55	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Spanish	635	295	340	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	90	105	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	150	65	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	775	385	400	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	35	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	25	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	65	25	10	10
Jamaican	235	125	115	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	70	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	75	75	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	920	435	485	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	105	40	60	45	20	25
Chilean	35	10	25	25	10	20
Colombian	165	55	105	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	75	45	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	310	165	140	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	15	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,250	635	610	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	250	150	90	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	20	40	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	35	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	705	335	365	630	380	250
Algerian	105	45	55	20	20	10
Berber	90	65	25	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	205	190	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	30	80	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	205	105	100	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	95	105	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,960	2,910	3,050	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	830	830	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	40	355	200	160
Armenian	305	135	165	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	200	185	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	260	260	995	465	530
Palestinian	100	45	60	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	130	60	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	60	60	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,255	665	590	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	15	20	240	155	85
Bengali	30	15	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	970	525	440	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	110	60	45	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,115	1,450	1,665	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	15	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	25	25	20	0
Chinese	2,015	955	1,060	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	665	305	360	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	160	60	100	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	125	45	85	100	35	60
Laotian	50	30	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	15	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	60	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	40	40	240	115	125
Australian	70	35	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	8,700	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,680	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	950	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	11,425	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,620	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,305	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,060	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,310	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,675	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,910	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,215	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,275	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,085	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,900	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,540	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,480	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	895	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,310	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,915	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	935	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,795	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,545	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,760	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	845	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,365	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,585	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,455	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,760	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,061	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,196	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,320	11,895	13,425	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,270	1,220	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,725	2,645	3,080	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,110	7,980	9,125	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,135	690	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,175	680	500	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	460	190	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	2,035	2,970	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	420	600	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,260	4,395	4,860	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,630	3,200	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	345	500	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	95	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,005	1,070	935	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	250	135	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,270	7,275	7,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	415	230	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,325	1,425	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,530	6,340	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	715	425	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	455	285	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	255	135	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,280	1,700	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	265	395	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,095	3,275	3,820	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,490	1,980	2,510	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	250	390	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	60	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,575	830	750	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,320	11,895	13,425	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,215	3,910	4,300	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,210	285	925	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,205	285	920	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	315	510	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	735	245	495	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,380	465	910	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	55	270	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	200	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	140	255	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	165	100	65	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	100	30	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	815	1,415	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	225	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	205	55	150	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	360	85	270	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,140	545	595	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,145	1,720	2,420	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,005	1,700	2,310	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	705	520	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	145	215	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	195	145	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	55	45	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	395	300	95	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	775	485	290	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	400	185	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	90	10	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,440	350	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,285	1,060	225	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	485	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	275	270	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	365	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	195	195	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	95	105	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	30	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,785	355	1,435	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	245	1,325	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	295	250	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	110	80	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,270	7,275	7,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,400	1,745	1,655	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	690	175	520	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	695	170	520	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	220	375	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	355	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	890	325	565	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	835	475	355
54. History	115	85	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	635	1,055	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	80	110	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	30	160	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	180	45	135	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	280	55	220	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	830	415	415	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,995	1,245	1,750	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,235	1,650	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	380	305	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	95	175	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	260	205	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	430	255	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	175	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	70	10	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,610	290	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	950	760	195	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	115	110	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	55	75	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,180	230	950	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	160	870	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	225	205	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	165	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	85	55	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,320	11,895	13,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,210	3,910	4,295	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,105	7,985	9,125	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,655	6,240	7,415	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,320	5,600	6,720	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	645	690	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,455	1,740	1,710	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	255	175	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	155	55	100	820	305	515
India	110	70	45	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	215	145	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	190	335	190	140
France	225	140	90	125	65	60
Other	1,785	820	970	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,270	7,275	7,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,745	1,650	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,870	5,535	6,335	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,445	4,320	5,125	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,510	3,870	4,635	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	490	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,210	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	155	100	1,375	725	650
Philippines	135	45	85	765	295	470
India	85	55	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	115	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	170	180	285	165	125
France	165	105	60	110	55	55
Other	1,265	575	695	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,320	11,895	13,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	15,750	8,125	7,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	14,775	7,560	7,220	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	980	570	405	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,770	5,795	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.2	68.3	56.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.4	63.6	53.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,320	11,895	13,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,855	3,460	5,395	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	16,465	8,440	8,025	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,360	4,555	3,805	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,105	3,885	4,220	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,750	8,130	7,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	210	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,415	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,395	6,655	6,740	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,300	675	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,750	8,130	7,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	180	205	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,425	820	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	975	1,895	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,315	305	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	960	190	770	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,875	575	1,305	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	385	425	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,270	1,580	1,690	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,085	45	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	320	150	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,755	8,125	7,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	210	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	75	50	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	445	405	40	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,155	515	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	640	505	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	740	860	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	620	315	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	540	310	225	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	720	395	325	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	150	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,815	1,080	735	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	355	230	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,545	525	1,025	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,575	280	1,290	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	830	425	400	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	225	295	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	515	275	245	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,775	7,555	7,220	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,355	745	610	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	95	85	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,030	765	265	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	12,290	5,965	6,325	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,290	5,960	6,325	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,615	1,035	1,580	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,755	4,380	4,380	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	480	320	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,320	6,730	6,590	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,465	4,965	4,495	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	170	410	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,565	1,250	1,310	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	455	200	255	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	180	110	70	315	260	55
Other method	80	35	40	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,320	6,735	6,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,360	1,540	1,820	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,585	2,355	2,230	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,305	1,185	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,330	685	645	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,555	850	705	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,320	6,735	6,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,285	690	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,490	2,070	2,420	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,310	1,515	1,790	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	690	890	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,540	840	705	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,835	8,645	8,190	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,290	7,415	6,880	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,170	7,350	6,815	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,040	5,300	4,740	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,135	2,055	2,080	945	310	640
Non-official languages	120	60	60	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	65	30	35	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,540	1,230	1,315	655	230	420
English and French	2,365	1,145	1,220	480	135	340
English and non-official language	80	45	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,835	8,640	8,190	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	7,760	4,055	3,705	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,900	1,460	1,440	1,115	405	710
French	5,805	2,935	2,875	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	245	135	115	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	240	135	110	555	300	255
English and French	15	15	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,835	14,260	15,575	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	26,890	12,765	14,125	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,945	1,495	1,450	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,605	805	805	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,300	655	650	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	575	585	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	60	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	310	150	155	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,730	13,705	15,030	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	19,925	9,415	10,515	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,800	4,290	4,510	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,785	1,860	1,925	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,020	2,430	2,585	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,900	1,880	2,025	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,725	1,825	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	355	155	200	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,115	555	560	6,370	3,410	2,965