Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,045	450	590	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	195	100	90	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	120	60	60
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,330	700	630	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	500	245	250	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	1,090	580	510	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	245	135	110	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	90	50	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	50	20	30	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	5	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	100	50	60	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	100	60	45	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Spanish	840	370	465	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	80	40	40	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	5	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	20	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	765	390	380	1,700	820	880
English and French	485	230	255	585	250	335
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	195	110	90	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	860	465	395	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	120	65	60	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	525	235	295	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	55	35	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	530	275	255	400	185	215
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	500	245	255	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	900	435	465	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	750	370	380	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	90	50	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	30	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,715	795	925	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	360	125	235	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	405	180	225	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	190	100	90	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	45	25	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	10	125	85	40
Russian	40	20	25	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	175	65	110	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	20	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	110	55	55	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	20	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	305	190	120	360	190	165
Portuguese	115	65	50	395	215	180
Romanian	65	20	45	55	30	25
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	35	20	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	60	30	30	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	40	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	45	40	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	20	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	65	30	35
Lao	20	15	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	0	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	640	365	280	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	500	195	310	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	190	90	100	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	990	435	550	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	395	175	220	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	150	65	85	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	45	10	35	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	300	155	145
Europe	955	455	500	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	465	230	240	160	95	70
Germany	25	15	10	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	85	60	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	50	10	35	140	80	60
Romania	55	15	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	465	270	195
Africa	525	270	250	1,215	655	560
Algeria	75	30	45	30	20	0
Egypt	15	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	105	50	55	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	535	280	260
Asia	495	240	255	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	40	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	10	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	220	100	120	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	60	20	40	10	0	10
Cuba	35	15	20	30	15	15
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	80	30	45
Europe	95	45	50	545	310	230
France	50	25	30	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	140	70	65	620	320	300
Algeria	25	0	15	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	210	110	95
Asia	95	45	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	605	300	310	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	155	55	100	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	835	460	375	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10	10	10	1,390	550	835
Latin American	740	310	430	635	305	330
Arab	365	170	195	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	220	90	125
Korean	15	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	20	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	585	315	270	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	305	135	170	490	235	255
American	285	120	160	1,890	960	930
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,225	615	610	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,180	545	640	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	25	10	15	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	110	45	65	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	20	10	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	480	185	295	195	95	105
Dutch	130	65	65	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	20	10	10	685	345	340
Finnish	10	10	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	15	0	15	1,710	845	870
Swedish	50	20	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	20	10	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	160	130	1,540	735	805
Romanian	75	20	50	180	85	100
Russian	120	60	55	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	130	55	75	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	25	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	220	105	115	380	220	165
Italian	1,635	805	825	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	225	100	120	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	15	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	0	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	400	175	220	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	165	90	75	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	40	140	85	55
Dominican	50	25	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	320	140	180	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	35	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	0	20	45	20	25
Chilean	70	40	35	25	10	20
Colombian	515	235	285	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	125	70	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	75	45	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	850	435	420	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	35	15	25
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	335	170	165	630	380	250
Algerian	110	50	55	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	65	70	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	55	20	30	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	175	100	75	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	45	25	15	50	40	10
East Indian	45	30	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	30	20	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	25	20	0
Chinese	195	65	130	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10	0	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	55	30	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	40	15	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	15	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	850	385	465	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	650	270	380	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,425	560	1,865	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,325	530	790	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	45	35	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	365	75	295	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	115	10	110	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	505	410	95	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,665	365	1,305	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	875	350	530	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	835	475	355
54. History	30	20	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	330	55	275	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	95	10	85	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	430	340	90	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	255	160	95	125	65	60
Other	355	145	210	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	285	165	125
France	180	105	80	110	55	55
Other	315	115	195	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	340	245	95	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,150	475	680	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,555	680	875	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	150	105	45	315	260	55
Other method	320	215	100	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	1,110	665	445	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	15	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	655	230	420
English and French	1,700	985	715	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	1,115	405	710
French	810	500	310	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	120	70	55	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	80	50	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	150	60	85	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	505	235	265	6,370	3,410	2,965