Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rouyn-Noranda, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,334	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,012	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,568	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,009.86	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,335	21,165	21,165	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,610	3,430	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,485	1,255	1,230	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,115	1,105	1,010	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	28,045	14,255	13,790	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,415	1,205	1,210	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,740	1,375	1,365	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,475	1,310	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,400	1,280	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,325	1,240	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,390	1,190	1,195	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,570	1,260	1,310	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,325	1,695	1,630	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,800	1,770	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,010	1,520	1,485	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,245	3,295	3,945	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,410	1,195	1,210	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,770	880	890	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,255	550	705	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	930	375	555	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	880	300	580	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	575	205	365	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	260	85	175	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.4	65.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,025	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,540	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	120	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,665	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,495	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,385	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,010	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,410	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,165	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,290	17,555	17,735	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	20,850	10,405	10,445	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	10,275	5,120	5,160	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,575	5,285	5,290	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	14,440	7,150	7,290	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,765	5,480	4,290	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	470	215	255	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,170	995	1,175	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,035	460	1,580	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,825	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,290	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,220	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,935	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,285	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,765	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,455	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,750	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,105	4,235	3,875	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,785	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,685	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,100	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,975	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,380	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,090	21,060	21,020	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	110	50	65	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	27,905	13,010	14,895	120	60	60
English and French	14,050	7,995	6,060	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,085	21,060	21,025	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	885	430	455	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	41,035	20,550	20,480	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	155	75	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	465	500	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,085	21,065	21,020	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	41,700	20,860	20,840	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	41,165	20,575	20,590	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	810	390	420	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	40,355	20,185	20,175	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	535	285	245	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	275	230	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	110	80	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	170	95	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	170	100	70	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	100	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	5	5	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	10	5	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	85	35	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	15	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	385	200	185	1,700	820	880
English and French	290	150	145	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	75	45	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	10	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,090	21,065	21,020	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	41,695	20,880	20,815	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	41,525	20,785	20,740	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	530	270	260	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	41,000	20,520	20,480	935	465	475
Non-official languages	170	90	75	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	90	75	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	40	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	35	15	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	185	210	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	235	110	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,085	21,065	21,025	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	39,455	19,650	19,800	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,945	1,055	890	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	355	185	170	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	275	140	130	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	10	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	130	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	20	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,150	17,165	16,990	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,260	16,805	16,455	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,363	44,116	27,826	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,275	16,810	16,465	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,150	37,684	25,264	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,725	15,415	14,315	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,024	41,546	24,875	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,510	11,405	13,100	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,043	7,885	8,157	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,975	13,390	11,590	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,786	43,380	26,106	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,150	17,160	16,990	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,250	16,780	16,475	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,512	56,347	34,474	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,255	16,780	16,475	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,890	42,318	29,344	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,620	15,375	14,255	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	54,620	31,381	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,410	11,310	13,100	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	9,362	9,209	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,975	13,430	11,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,839	32,120	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,150	17,160	16,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,485	5,855	4,630	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,775	60,248	40,585	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,920	70,677	46,325	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.5	79.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.8	66.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.5	21.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,145	17,165	16,985	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	885	355	535	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	33,265	16,805	16,455	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.9	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,400	2,310	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,850	2,195	3,660	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,830	2,060	2,770	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,885	1,950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	1,505	1,275	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,315	735	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	970	590	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	785	380	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	825	660	170	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,550	2,125	430	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,945	1,630	315	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	605	495	115	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,150	17,160	16,985	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	875	355	520	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	33,270	16,805	16,465	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.9	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,840	1,445	2,395	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,195	2,340	3,850	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,945	2,610	3,335	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,630	2,790	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,280	1,860	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,650	995	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,260	620	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	960	245	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,995	1,635	360	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	750	615	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	445	380	65	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	795	635	160	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,150	17,160	16,990	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,175	3,775	5,400	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	24,980	13,390	11,590	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.1	78.0	68.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,620	1,560	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,935	795	1,140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,355	2,015	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,945	1,260	1,685	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,825	1,260	1,570	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,240	1,255	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,085	740	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	955	465	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	765	485	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,725	3,060	660	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	875	650	225	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	715	585	135	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,830	305	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,994	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,020	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,380	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,737	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,731	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,278	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,315	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,380	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,004	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,470	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,380	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	965	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,415	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,345	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,370	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,745	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,995	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,368	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,328	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,339	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,771	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,656	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,771	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,000	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,319	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,988	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,586	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,392	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,035	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,664	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,083	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,630	4,005	3,625	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	33,103	24,532	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,200	29,264	23,303	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,630	3,990	3,645	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,964	44,927	32,438	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,181	36,074	27,921	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,165	20,755	20,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,095	10,290	10,805	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,155	1,530	1,625	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,265	1,910	2,355	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,435	2,190	2,240	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,735	2,350	2,385	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,510	2,315	2,195	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,070	10,465	9,605	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,755	2,440	2,315	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,795	2,475	2,320	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,340	2,260	2,080	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,750	2,005	1,745	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,430	1,295	1,140	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,165	20,755	20,410	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,370	4,265	4,105	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,925	1,485	1,435	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,495	13,035	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,265	2,995	3,270	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,235	2,400	2,840	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	815	420	395	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	290	140	150	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,050	1,475	1,575	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,375	495	870	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.6	13.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.9	16.5	26.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,065	1,060	1,005	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	280	155	120	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,695	865	830	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	85	40	50	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.6	2.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.4	2.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,165	20,760	20,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	41,150	20,750	20,405	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	14,010	7,990	6,020	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	41,040	20,695	20,345	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,640	835	810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	70	40	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	60	35	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	25	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	790	780	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	160	145	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	35	25	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	140	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	295	155	140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	10	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	530	525	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	50	20	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	20	10	125	85	40
Russian	30	20	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	100	60	45	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	35	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	915	450	460	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	90	35	50	360	190	165
Portuguese	50	20	20	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	840	415	420	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	55	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	20	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	35	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	25	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,165	20,760	20,410	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,760	20,535	20,225	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,300	4,250	4,045	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,465	16,285	16,175	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	225	180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,165	20,755	20,410	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,245	20,290	19,950	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	370	395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	160	90	75	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	55	20	30	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	90	40	45	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	235	105	125	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	75	35	40	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	155	75	85	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	110	120	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	100	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	370	390	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	145	60	80	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	120	45	75	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	130	45	85	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	20	10	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	365	395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	110	50	60	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	40	15	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	20	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	265	145	120	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	130	70	60	160	95	70
Germany	30	15	15	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	465	270	195
Africa	280	140	135	1,215	655	560
Algeria	50	30	20	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	70	30	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	80	85	535	280	260
Asia	100	35	65	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	50	20	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	110	120	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	15	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	60	25	30	545	310	230
France	30	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	145	65	75	620	320	300
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	25	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,165	20,760	20,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	960	480	480	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,075	515	560	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,130	19,760	19,370	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	610	290	320	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	180	155	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	130	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	50	115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	90	150	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,165	20,760	20,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,065	590	475	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	555	460	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	195	185	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	615	350	265	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	25	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,100	20,170	19,935	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,170	20,755	20,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	205	180	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,780	20,555	20,225	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,165	20,760	20,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	335	330	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	330	330	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	295	275	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	35	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,970	1,035	935	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	985	910	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	800	750	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	175	145	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,530	19,385	19,145	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,170	20,760	20,405	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	370	435	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	65	25	35	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	370	175	195	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	55	10	45	635	305	330
Arab	260	135	120	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,365	20,385	19,975	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,170	20,755	20,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,370	1,270	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,145	1,060	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	490	265	225	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,230	16,185	16,045	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	200	95	105	490	235	255
American	240	120	120	1,890	960	930
Canadian	31,210	15,625	15,585	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	925	505	415	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	13,630	6,955	6,675	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	3,290	1,590	1,700	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	620	290	330	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,350	1,130	1,220	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	770	395	375	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	40	45	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,770	5,590	5,185	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	175	100	75	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,690	5,550	5,135	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	845	365	485	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	15	15	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	185	90	95	195	95	105
Dutch	45	15	30	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	250	340	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	50	65	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	10	10	0	685	345	340
Finnish	50	30	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	30	10	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10	10	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	545	280	265	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	145	95	1,540	735	805
Romanian	20	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	50	25	25	910	480	430
Slovak	15	20	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	145	60	80	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	630	360	270	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	35	20	20	380	220	165
Italian	395	240	155	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	20	10	15	0	10
Spanish	65	25	35	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	35	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	60	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	25	10	65	45	20
Jewish	10	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	130	50	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	45	70	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	45	65	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	35	10	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	585	330	255	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	205	110	95	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	30	25	10
North African origins	320	195	125	630	380	250
Algerian	75	40	35	20	20	10
Berber	30	20	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	85	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	105	55	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	20	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	20	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	255	115	145	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	55	70	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	50	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	30	0	25	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	30	10	25	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	50	55	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	85	35	45	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10	0	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,970	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,885	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,755	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,085	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,245	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,210	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,245	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,030	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,085	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,275	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,805	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	18,475	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,025	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,795	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,170	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,850	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	675	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,400	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,010	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,715	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,045	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,920	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,510	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,030	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,635	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,245	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,655	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,785	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,762	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,848	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,150	17,160	16,990	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,365	3,715	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,075	3,815	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,180	9,720	9,460	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,535	4,745	2,790	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,410	3,050	2,365	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,700	425	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	2,465	2,920	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	450	770	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,040	2,065	2,980	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,565	1,395	2,170	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	120	240	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	835	390	445	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	105	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,770	11,605	11,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,135	1,520	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,805	2,070	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,245	7,665	7,575	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	3,695	2,280	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,340	2,390	1,950	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,310	325	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,900	2,105	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	325	570	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,740	2,625	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,095	1,210	1,885	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	90	220	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	715	300	410	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	90	45	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,145	17,160	16,990	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,970	7,440	7,530	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,625	310	1,315	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	170	260	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	250	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	775	370	405	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	220	290	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	40	30	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,140	235	905	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	85	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	15	290	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	335	55	285	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	190	85	110	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,370	1,330	3,045	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	85	365	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,240	2,675	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	255	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	200	120	75	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	115	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	130	45	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	10	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,425	405	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	560	485	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,510	185	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,175	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,355	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	880	855	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	375	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	295	100	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,890	305	1,585	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	225	1,500	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	775	995	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	120	880	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	290	220	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	430	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,770	11,605	11,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,525	3,935	3,590	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,150	200	950	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,150	205	945	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	150	205	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	320	120	200	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	485	245	230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	160	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	835	475	355
54. History	25	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	205	790	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	25	80	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	240	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	290	40	250	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	175	75	100	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,635	1,045	2,590	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	70	310	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,245	970	2,280	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	65	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	170	105	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	130	110	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	125	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	0	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,675	4,305	365	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	535	460	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,210	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	925	885	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,085	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	650	635	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	295	150	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	230	100	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,470	255	1,210	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	195	1,130	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	630	815	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	830	100	725	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	220	170	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	365	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,150	17,160	16,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,970	7,445	7,525	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,180	9,720	9,460	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	18,890	9,555	9,335	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,210	9,170	9,040	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	680	380	295	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	170	120	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	335	190	140
France	85	60	25	125	65	60
Other	165	90	75	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,770	11,600	11,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,525	3,935	3,590	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,250	7,665	7,580	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	15,010	7,520	7,485	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,545	7,255	7,290	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	460	265	195	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	145	90	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	65	45	20	110	55	55
Other	160	90	70	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,150	17,160	16,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	22,055	11,705	10,345	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	20,370	10,610	9,765	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,680	1,095	585	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,100	5,460	6,640	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	60.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.6	61.8	57.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.4	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,145	17,160	16,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,785	4,730	6,050	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	23,365	12,425	10,935	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,670	5,935	4,730	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,695	6,490	6,205	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,050	11,705	10,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	200	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,510	10,145	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	20,015	10,645	9,370	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,640	865	775	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,050	11,705	10,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	205	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,510	10,145	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,695	1,055	640	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,215	950	2,270	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,485	1,165	320	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,255	205	1,055	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	705	2,125	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	145	265	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,205	2,140	3,065	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,735	3,500	230	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,215	60	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	425	125	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,705	10,345	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	195	205	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,505	10,145	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	185	70	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,420	2,180	240	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	595	440	150	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,740	1,495	245	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,165	895	270	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	520	405	115	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,310	1,575	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	675	505	170	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	105	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	445	115	330	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	185	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	550	420	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	465	410	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,720	470	1,245	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,855	490	2,365	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	85	170	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	505	915	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	510	555	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,310	600	710	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,370	10,610	9,760	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	950	475	475	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	45	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,510	1,210	300	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	17,865	8,880	8,985	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,865	8,880	8,985	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	7,485	8,615	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,625	1,275	345	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	145	120	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,380	10,090	9,285	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,695	8,195	7,500	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	520	575	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	170	50	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,705	720	985	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	105	75	30	315	260	55
Other method	610	530	70	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,375	10,090	9,285	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,330	4,895	5,435	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,430	2,635	2,790	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,905	1,200	705	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	595	445	150	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,115	915	200	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,375	10,095	9,285	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,475	1,270	205	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,785	1,995	790	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,465	3,120	3,345	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,240	1,520	2,725	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	600	1,030	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,780	1,590	1,190	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,740	11,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	23,490	12,410	11,080	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	23,490	12,410	11,080	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	460	295	170	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	23,025	12,115	10,910	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	335	150	655	230	420
English and French	460	320	140	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,975	12,740	11,235	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	19,295	9,985	9,315	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,320	2,530	1,795	1,115	405	710
French	320	215	105	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	30	15	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,710	20,500	20,210	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	35,340	17,860	17,480	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,375	2,645	2,730	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,295	2,100	2,190	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,080	545	540	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,005	500	505	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	935	440	485	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	75	55	20	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	75	45	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,730	19,520	19,215	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,855	12,550	12,305	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,880	6,965	6,915	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,195	5,085	5,105	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,685	1,880	1,805	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,370	1,720	1,645	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,590	1,555	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	220	130	90	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	315	160	160	6,370	3,410	2,965