Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	530	185	350	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	320	150	170	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,715	745	970	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	285	135	145	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	535	255	280
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,100	535	565	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	135	65	70	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	880	435	445	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	715	355	360	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	935	445	490
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	110	65	45	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	110	65	45	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	65	45	30	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	50	30	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5	5	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	10	5	5	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	20	10	10	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	0	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	15	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	60	35	30	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	10	5	10	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	285	145	140	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	190	95	90	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	65	30	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	765	375	390	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	185	85	100	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	140	75	65
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	10	10	5	315	165	150
Spanish	25	15	10	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	5	0	5	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	415	220	195	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	210	120	90	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	45	20	25	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	135	70	65	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,800	955	845	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	375	190	190	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	315	155	165	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	115	50	70	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	45	25	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	600	220	380	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	50	25	25	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	170	110	60	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	25	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	80	50	30	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	70	45	25	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	10	10	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	40	15	30	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	10	0	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	30	10	20	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	20	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	20	10	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	535	235	300	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	20	10	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	25	10	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	25	10	20	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	200	115	80	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	135	55	80	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	80	45	40	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	15	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	20	15	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	245	150	95	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	105	50	55	215	90	125
Germany	35	25	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	20	20	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	20	15	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	295	150	145	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	80	40	40	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	45	30	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	90	20	70	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	30	0	25	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10	0	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	40	20	20	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	30	20	10	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	150	60	90	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	0	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,360	725	635
Asia	30	15	15	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	20	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	480	300	185	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	50	10	40	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	330	145	190	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	30	0	20	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	60	30	30	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	120	70	50	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	15	10	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	15	20	650	305	345
Métis	405	245	165	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	90	30	55	485	270	215
American	135	70	65	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	740	390	345	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	505	250	250	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	1,455	715	740	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	520	300	215	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	10	0	0	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	35	10	20	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	70	35	35	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	100	60	40	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	155	85	75	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	480	225	255	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	50	25	20	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	0	0	0	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	15	0	10	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	0	0	0	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	20	15	0	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	0	0	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	35	15	20	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	260	120	140	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	20	15	0	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	25	20	10	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	80	50	35	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	445	255	190	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	20	10	10	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	270	155	115	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	100	55	45	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	0	10	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	20	10	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	30	0	25	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	20	10	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	20	10	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	320	165	160
African origins	515	260	255	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	40	25	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	235	115	125
North African origins	225	115	105	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	100	45	55	70	50	15
Berber	65	40	25	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	25	15	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	295	115	185	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	10	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	10	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	10	10	0	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	0	10	0	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	75	20	55	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	30	10	25	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	10	10	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	15	0	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	410	190	220	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	380	170	210	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,160	220	945	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,165	220	945	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	390	165	220	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	25	15	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	225	60	170	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	35	0	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	395	335	60	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	545	520	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	750	145	610	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	755	140	610	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	255	105	150	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	10	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	170	30	135	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	35	0	30	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	350	295	60	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	420	400	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	30	0	25	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	95	60	30	220	125	95
Other	180	85	95	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	10	0	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	80	50	30	200	115	85
Other	155	75	80	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	90	80	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	910	735	175	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	660	360	300	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	590	225	360	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	85	45	45	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,115	455	655	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	110	90	15	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	530	370	155	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	465	265	200	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	670	370	300	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	295	155	135	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	70	30	40	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	45	25	25	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,090	560	525	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	990	510	480	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	100	50	50	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	235	125	115	46,500	23,015	23,485