Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,949	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,746	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	69,859	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,246	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	129.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,950	72,125	73,825	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,545	10,925	10,615	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,205	3,605	3,595	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,835	3,685	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,485	3,330	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	93,905	47,545	46,360	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,160	3,680	3,480	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,335	4,135	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,260	4,310	3,955	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,735	4,600	4,130	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,770	4,420	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,930	4,030	3,900	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,720	3,800	3,925	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,265	5,560	5,710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,215	6,490	6,730	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,960	5,990	5,970	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	30,500	13,645	16,850	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,995	4,935	5,060	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,685	3,610	4,080	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,230	2,320	2,915	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,915	1,595	2,320	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,670	1,190	2,485	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,435	855	1,580	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,025	300	725	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	180	30	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.1	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.9	18.9	22.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.0	42.9	45.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.1	44.2	47.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	31,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,920	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,075	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,560	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,090	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,950	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	22,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,640	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,940	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	142,220	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,405	61,200	63,210	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	73,720	36,820	36,900	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,890	20,940	20,950	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	31,830	15,875	15,955	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	50,685	24,380	26,300	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,620	18,305	14,315	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,520	715	800	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,455	3,550	4,900	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,095	1,810	6,285	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,030	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,695	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,490	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	36,320	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,420	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	15,900	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,970	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,365	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,610	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,320	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	21,230	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,095	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,330	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,425	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,975	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	14,080	13,990	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,755	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,955	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,800	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,225	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	22,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,215	71,485	72,730	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	260	130	125	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	111,240	51,875	59,370	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	32,675	19,460	13,220	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,215	71,485	72,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,360	725	635	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	142,570	70,615	71,950	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	255	125	125	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,490	790	695	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,210	71,485	72,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	143,615	71,185	72,430	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	142,440	70,585	71,855	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,265	685	585	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	141,180	69,900	71,275	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,175	595	575	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	555	520	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	185	115	70	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	515	235	280	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	75	30	45	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	15	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	30	15	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	25	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	15	30	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	265	115	145	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	45	40	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	35	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	600	305	295	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	425	220	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	150	70	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,215	71,485	72,725	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	143,535	71,145	72,395	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	143,100	70,940	72,165	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	955	515	440	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	142,150	70,420	71,725	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	435	205	235	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	25	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	95	120	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	100	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	145	55	85	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	50	30	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	340	335	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	340	190	155	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	275	125	150	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,215	71,485	72,730	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	138,935	68,550	70,380	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,925	2,275	1,650	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	615	300	315	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	620	295	325	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	10	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	305	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	40	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	120,725	59,910	60,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,920	58,400	58,520	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	41,619	25,671	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,005	58,405	58,605	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,733	35,974	23,707	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	53,380	49,190	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,005	37,445	22,696	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,495	43,015	48,475	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,503	8,355	8,637	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,205	45,080	37,130	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,877	35,265	24,968	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	120,720	59,890	60,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,895	58,430	58,460	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,084	49,176	32,996	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,985	58,435	58,550	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,032	39,958	28,117	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,770	53,555	49,215	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,597	46,546	29,947	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,510	42,970	48,540	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,134	8,861	9,375	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,200	45,110	37,090	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	43,557	32,040	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	120,715	59,885	60,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,875	19,905	14,965	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,412	54,532	39,978	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,592	62,457	46,463	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.8	76.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.9	61.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.2	23.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	120,725	59,910	60,815	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,805	1,510	2,300	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	116,920	58,400	58,520	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,625	5,040	8,580	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	22,085	7,855	14,225	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,100	10,335	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	15,650	7,795	7,850	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,375	8,115	6,255	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,270	6,335	3,930	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	4,425	2,400	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,970	2,995	1,975	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,905	1,065	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,825	560	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,335	5,000	1,340	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,845	940	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,145	395	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	120,730	59,910	60,820	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,720	1,505	2,215	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	117,000	58,400	58,600	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,585	5,125	9,455	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,900	8,315	14,585	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	21,545	9,290	12,255	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20,360	10,935	9,425	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,935	9,175	5,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	5,595	3,210	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,390	3,385	2,005	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,740	780	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,960	3,835	1,120	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,530	370	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	985	755	225	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	120,725	59,905	60,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	38,520	14,830	23,690	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	82,210	45,080	37,125	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.3	61.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,760	7,815	4,955	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,630	3,570	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,850	6,965	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,625	5,840	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,890	5,065	4,830	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	4,535	3,470	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,415	2,290	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,865	1,575	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,270	1,625	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,030	7,015	2,015	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,535	670	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,500	400	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,980	945	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,720	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,199	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,892	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,481	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,005	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,484	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,354	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,495	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,100	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,240	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,535	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,894	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,005	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,861	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,510	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,385	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,245	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,010	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,290	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,175	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,685	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,920	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,970	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,350	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,265	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,920	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,030	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,240	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,915	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,550	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,337	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,906	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,625	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,452	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,356	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,269	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,845	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,494	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,535	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,513	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,432	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,121	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,125	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,642	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,331	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,835	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,723	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,006	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,040	13,160	12,880	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,172	32,006	23,589	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,239	28,366	22,878	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,000	13,100	12,900	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,994	38,178	31,760	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,721	31,649	27,764	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	142,225	70,805	71,415	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	80,985	39,185	41,800	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,535	5,590	5,950	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,110	6,530	8,580	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,920	8,140	8,780	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	19,050	9,515	9,535	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	18,365	9,410	8,960	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	61,240	31,625	29,615	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,970	8,650	8,325	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,775	7,265	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,890	6,625	6,270	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,965	5,265	4,705	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,370	3,315	3,055	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	142,220	70,805	71,415	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,530	13,005	12,520	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,350	4,365	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	89,135	44,995	44,140	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	27,560	12,805	14,755	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,100	8,505	10,600	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,785	1,460	1,325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	920	480	435	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,150	5,315	5,835	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,170	1,730	3,440	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.0	14.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.0	10.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	13.5	23.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,015	4,555	4,465	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,135	625	510	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	375	205	170	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,715	3,585	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	575	210	365	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	142,220	70,805	71,420	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	142,165	70,770	71,390	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	32,790	19,360	13,425	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	141,935	70,650	71,285	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,185	1,840	2,350	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	65	80	10	0	10
Atikamekw	85	40	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,040	1,770	2,270	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	180	130	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	295	175	120	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	20	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	40	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,285	1,835	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	165	80	85	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	60	20	35	320	165	160
Russian	55	35	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	270	130	140	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	10	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	230	120	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	20	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,060	1,600	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	160	65	95	825	405	420
Portuguese	110	50	55	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	2,460	955	1,500	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	155	90	65	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	45	30	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	40	15	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	140	55	80	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	142,220	70,800	71,420	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,005	70,135	70,865	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,245	12,950	12,295	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,760	57,185	58,570	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,215	665	555	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	142,225	70,805	71,420	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	139,635	69,470	70,165	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,935	945	990	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	295	185	105	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	220	105	115	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	370	175	195	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	670	265	400	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	245	95	150	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	420	165	250	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	210	175	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,940	945	990	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	460	185	275	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	225	120	105	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	260	125	135	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	955	485	470	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	40	35	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	945	990	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	380	155	220	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	75	35	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	95	35	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	25	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	25	15	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	70	20	50	715	355	360
Europe	725	405	320	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	365	210	155	760	425	340
Germany	45	30	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	35	30	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	20	195	90	100
Portugal	25	0	20	130	85	45
Romania	30	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	25	20	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	35	970	455	515
Africa	380	215	165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	105	60	45	165	90	75
Egypt	25	20	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	70	40	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	185	100	85	1,615	885	725
Asia	450	165	285	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	30	140	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	50	20	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	10	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	25	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	210	175	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	60	25	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	135	85	50	1,405	695	710
France	130	80	50	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	125	75	50	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	10	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	455	265	185
Asia	65	25	40	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	142,220	70,800	71,420	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,425	1,325	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,070	970	1,095	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,405	68,405	68,995	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,655	760	895	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	440	355	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	300	135	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	140	220	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	720	240	480	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	75	60	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	142,225	70,805	71,420	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,860	3,175	2,685	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,665	3,085	2,575	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	855	775	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,990	2,215	1,770	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,360	67,625	68,735	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	142,220	70,800	71,420	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,685	850	835	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,540	69,950	70,590	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	142,225	70,805	71,420	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,235	1,700	1,540	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,130	1,635	1,500	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	805	780	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,520	820	705	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	65	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,440	2,785	2,655	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,345	2,730	2,610	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,630	1,775	1,850	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,660	925	735	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	133,540	66,320	67,220	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	142,225	70,800	71,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,960	960	1,000	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	60	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	265	80	185	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	650	340	315	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	70	30	40	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	225	95	130	1,285	650	635
Arab	325	185	145	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	75	70	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	40	30	730	415	320
Korean	25	15	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,260	69,845	70,420	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	142,225	70,805	71,420	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,685	4,485	4,200	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,425	2,705	2,720	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	45	55	830	420	410
Métis	3,375	1,860	1,515	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	116,555	57,655	58,900	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	775	410	360	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	360	135	225	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	112,870	55,715	57,160	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	3,650	1,925	1,725	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	40,090	20,315	19,775	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,175	4,175	4,000	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,380	780	605	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,820	2,345	2,475	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,870	1,515	1,355	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15	10	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	40	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	32,955	16,705	16,250	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	175	80	100	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	32,820	16,630	16,185	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,560	815	740	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	165	155	1,470	650	815
Dutch	195	115	80	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	950	480	470	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	155	70	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	305	295	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	55	30	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	20	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	420	210	205	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	30	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	565	300	265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	40	10	30	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	25	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	275	135	145	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	25	15	945	485	460
Russian	90	55	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	120	60	65	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,335	715	620	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	30	30	950	485	465
Italian	780	430	350	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	240	120	120	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	205	105	105	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	145	60	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	25	15	90	50	40
Jewish	20	10	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	200	70	125	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	120	55	70	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	175	160	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	40	15	30	95	40	55
Colombian	85	40	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	30	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	960	555	405	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	315	180	135	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	15	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	30	10	20	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	90	45	40	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	425	265	160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	175	110	70	190	90	90
Berber	45	35	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	35	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	160	80	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	50	50	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	995	475	525	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	175	130	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	590	300	295
Armenian	10	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	60	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	55	25	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	25	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	125	65	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	120	65	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	225	340	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	60	30	30
Chinese	305	100	200	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	100	40	60	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	15	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	60	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	41,340	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	24,910	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,250	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,530	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	61,715	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,025	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,695	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,695	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,655	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,175	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,395	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,940	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,085	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,160	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	65,560	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	680	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,250	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,175	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,575	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,475	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,515	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,015	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,340	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,785	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,425	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,455	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,250	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,020	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,895	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,130	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,020	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,230	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,775	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,680	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,065	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,540	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,585	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,230	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,104	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,067	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	591	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	120,715	59,885	60,825	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,825	9,750	11,070	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,505	10,875	12,625	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,390	39,265	37,125	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,945	18,030	10,915	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,385	12,085	9,300	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	5,940	1,615	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,880	10,780	13,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,335	1,640	2,700	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,230	8,820	10,415	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,450	5,915	7,530	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	565	805	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	300	290	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,175	1,630	1,550	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	410	240	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,615	38,995	38,620	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,155	4,035	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	5,775	6,285	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	29,060	28,305	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,260	13,575	8,685	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,730	9,155	7,575	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,530	4,420	1,110	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,090	7,735	9,355	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,685	1,075	1,610	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,325	6,675	8,650	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,790	4,580	6,210	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	335	650	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,590	1,270	1,320	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	275	205	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,715	59,885	60,825	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,325	20,625	23,700	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,525	1,620	4,905	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,525	1,625	4,905	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,555	665	890	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	135	220	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	530	670	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,095	1,310	1,780	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	40	230	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	740	940	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	130	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	260	175	85	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	405	120	290	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,545	1,095	3,455	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	195	260	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	60	1,645	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	500	160	340	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	175	420	95	325
42. Psychology	840	185	655	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	795	440	360	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,740	5,050	11,690	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,425	275	1,145	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,305	4,780	10,525	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,275	1,335	940	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	180	295	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	285	225	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	870	625	245	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	100	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,325	605	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,175	350	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	265	50	215	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,745	20,315	1,430	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,160	1,895	265	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,235	540	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,050	4,890	160	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,050	4,925	125	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,180	4,020	160	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,330	460	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	255	240	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,070	215	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,845	1,985	7,860	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	340	180	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,150	1,530	7,625	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,335	3,230	3,110	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,790	930	2,865	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,100	915	185	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,370	1,310	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,620	38,995	38,625	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,250	9,930	10,320	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,890	905	2,985	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,890	905	2,985	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	495	635	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	95	115	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	915	400	520	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,705	720	980	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	35	195	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	420	415	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	165	95	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	260	55	205	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	835	2,845	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	175	215	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	45	1,370	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	305	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	655	145	515	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	620	315	300	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,250	3,730	9,525	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	195	955	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,090	3,535	8,555	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,395	790	605	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	140	260	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	660	455	205	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	1,090	525	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	985	290	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	240	45	195	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,750	15,540	1,210	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	450	290	160	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,805	1,550	260	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,645	3,200	440	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,715	3,595	120	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,975	3,870	105	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,155	3,035	120	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,090	385	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	205	195	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	885	195	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,455	1,420	6,035	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	275	135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,905	1,060	5,845	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,025	2,455	2,565	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,025	660	2,365	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	810	655	155	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,085	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	120,715	59,890	60,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,330	20,625	23,700	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,390	39,265	37,125	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	38,705	36,710	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	74,310	38,020	36,290	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	685	420	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	560	415	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	10	920	285	635
India	20	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	1,105	550	555
France	385	235	150	660	370	290
Other	400	205	190	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,615	38,995	38,620	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,250	9,930	10,320	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	29,060	28,300	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	56,645	28,680	27,960	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	55,800	28,210	27,595	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	840	480	370	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	385	340	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	1,025	475	550
France	275	170	105	525	300	225
Other	340	155	175	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	120,715	59,885	60,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	71,740	38,165	33,575	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	65,790	34,200	31,585	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,955	3,965	1,990	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	48,975	21,720	27,255	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.5	57.1	51.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.4	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	120,715	59,890	60,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,750	19,970	25,780	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	74,960	39,920	35,045	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,345	20,180	15,165	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,620	19,740	19,880	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,740	38,170	33,570	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	745	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	64,350	34,180	30,175	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,085	2,645	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,740	38,170	33,570	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	750	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,265	32,820	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,650	3,570	2,085	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,985	2,865	7,115	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,245	980	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,825	1,035	4,790	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,085	2,925	6,165	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	710	775	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,455	7,450	10,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,435	11,060	375	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	805	100	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,040	2,600	445	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,740	38,165	33,570	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	910	745	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,820	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	865	640	225	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	580	105	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	850	725	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,815	4,330	485	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,370	6,105	1,265	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,440	410	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,735	4,245	5,495	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	2,005	365	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,175	665	510	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,615	500	1,120	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	530	260	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,125	2,500	1,620	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,985	1,810	1,175	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,780	1,970	3,810	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,260	1,850	8,410	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	515	485	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,785	2,890	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,940	1,925	2,015	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,190	3,150	2,045	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,790	34,205	31,585	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,930	1,405	1,525	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	45	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,715	3,530	1,180	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	58,065	29,215	28,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,065	29,215	28,855	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,770	26,255	27,520	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	725	450	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,020	2,140	880	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	95	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,785	32,750	30,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,465	29,185	26,285	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	875	1,320	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,465	650	815	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,555	1,260	1,295	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	205	165	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	890	615	280	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,785	32,750	30,030	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	30,810	14,940	15,875	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,630	12,490	11,135	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,350	2,215	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	905	405	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,475	1,070	405	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,785	32,750	30,035	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,235	2,585	645	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,245	8,195	3,050	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,100	12,260	12,840	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,385	3,880	6,515	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,130	1,255	2,875	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,685	4,580	4,110	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,010	40,985	36,030	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	75,845	40,210	35,635	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	75,830	40,200	35,630	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,110	660	445	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	74,720	39,535	35,185	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	775	390	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,145	775	370	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,010	40,985	36,030	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	68,035	35,095	32,940	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,045	5,340	2,705	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	825	510	315	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	85	30	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	70	20	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,685	69,995	70,695	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	126,820	63,145	63,675	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,870	6,855	7,020	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,715	5,315	5,405	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,150	1,540	1,610	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,770	1,335	1,435	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,195	1,350	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	85	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	380	205	175	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,085	67,160	67,925	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	91,880	45,680	46,200	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,205	21,475	21,730	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	32,675	15,985	16,685	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,530	5,490	5,040	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,515	4,925	4,595	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,565	4,380	4,190	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	950	545	405	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,010	565	450	11,510	6,050	5,455