Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	745	280	470	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	125	55	70	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,255	590	670	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	995	455	540	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,065	505	560	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	75	35	40	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	85	45	45	1,770	885	885
Arabic	955	485	470	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	80	45	40	40	20	25
Tigrigna	25	15	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	105	50	60	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	115	50	65	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	20	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	10	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	205	110	100	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	1,565	825	735
Kannada	110	50	60	95	50	40
Malayalam	795	400	395	790	410	380
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	480	255	230
Telugu	370	180	185	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	80	40	35	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	60	25	35	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	285	145	140	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	70	30	40	145	70	75
Polish	1,190	545	640	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	140	60	80	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	110	60	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	35	15	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	65	30	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	10	0	10	280	145	135
Dutch	80	45	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	140	65	70	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	130	65	65	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	785	380	405	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	80	40	40	35	20	15
Marathi	150	70	75	135	80	50
Nepali	180	90	95	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	145	75	70	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	670	345	320
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	905	460	445	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	40	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	150	70	80	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,015	485	530	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	120	50	65	645	310	335
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	10	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	100	45	55	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	60	25	35	40	20	15
Ewe	20	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	30	10	20	15	10	5
Ganda	20	5	10	50	20	30
Igbo	105	55	50	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	35	15	15	110	50	60
Swahili	90	45	40	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	220	110	105	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	645	300	345	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	40	15	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	585	290	300	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	575	295	285
Burmese	15	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	85	45	45	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	120	60	60	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	95	40	55	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	90	40	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	305	135	170	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	110	45	65	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	625	305	325	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	35	15	20	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	15	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	380	200	185	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	665	300	365	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	120	65	55	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	800	400	400
Kannada	65	30	35	45	25	25
Malayalam	420	210	205	405	195	205
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	240	120	120
Telugu	215	105	110	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	35	10	15	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	975	485	495	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	105	55	45	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	635	320	320	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	85	45	40	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	40	20	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	10	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	490	220	270	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,725	835	885	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	40	40	25	20
Nepali	125	65	60	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	65	30	35	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	360	190	170
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	540	280	255	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	90	45	45	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	15	20	235	110	125
Spanish	1,005	480	525	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	25	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	75	40	35
Lingala	0	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	70	35	40	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	30	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	860	410	450	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	380	170	205	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	420	210	210	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	535	250	280
Lao	30	15	15	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	80	45	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	430	185	245	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	65	30	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	900	400	505	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	90	40	50	305	150	150
English and non-official language	365	200	165	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	60	65	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	695	325	375	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	445	190	250	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	165	65	100	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	195	95	100	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,410	745	665	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	160	80	80	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	10	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	175	80	100	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	205	65	135	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	730	335	390	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	1,840	945	895
Kannada	195	95	95	175	95	80
Malayalam	980	490	490	830	400	430
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	655	330	325
Telugu	625	295	330	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	135	60	75	390	195	195
Armenian	70	45	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	100	40	60	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	305	145	165	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	20	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	70	30	40	140	75	60
Polish	1,365	625	740	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	330	185	150	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	120	50	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	40	20	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	275	100	175
Ukrainian	70	30	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	465	250	215	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	15	15	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	125	65	60	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	285	160	120	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	195	110	90	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	950	445	505	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	90	40	45	20	15	10
Konkani	195	95	100	40	30	10
Marathi	345	190	155	275	170	105
Nepali	200	105	95	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	230	115	115	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	920	500	420
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	975	460	510	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	300	135	170	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,615	855	755	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	145	75	65	785	395	390
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	75	30	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	120	45	70	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	100	40	65	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	50	25	25
Ga	85	45	40	30	10	15
Ganda	40	20	20	230	110	120
Igbo	150	85	65	665	345	325
Lingala	60	30	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	305	155	155
Shona	25	15	15	250	110	140
Swahili	300	180	120	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	790	405	390	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	100	65	40	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	45	30	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	830	370	460	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	0	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	935	465	470	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	115	60	55	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	20	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	95	60	40	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	165	70	95	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	150	70	80	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	160	75	90	435	170	265
Colombia	205	90	115	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	210	110	95	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	1,135	515	620
Haiti	110	65	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	1,810	835	970
Mexico	95	40	60	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	100	40	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	1,055	530	525
Croatia	145	50	95	975	445	535
France	65	20	40	795	425	365
Germany	150	85	60	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	75	45	35	820	445	375
Hungary	55	15	40	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	650	310	340
Italy	645	350	300	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	45	20	20	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	975	445	530	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	105	55	55	720	345	375
Russian Federation	110	40	75	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	95	40	55	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	180	85	90	980	525	455
Ethiopia	160	85	75	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	310	180	135	935	470	465
Morocco	60	25	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	85	40	45	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	520	245	275	615	285	330
Bangladesh	585	270	315	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	1,460	715	735
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	355	185	165	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	155	90	70	265	165	100
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	10	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,285	645	640	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	15	20	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	40	25	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	340	175	165
Mexico	30	20	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	1,490	640	850
Europe	230	105	120	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	35	15	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	1,060	590	470
Africa	745	355	390	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	40	20	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	355	170	190	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	50	20	30	60	35	25
Bangladesh	100	45	55	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	20	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	50	20	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	785	380	405	1,535	800	735
Philippines	450	180	270	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	15	30	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	150	80	70
Australia	25	25	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	270	120	150	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,250	640	610	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	145	65	85	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	85	50	40	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	40	35	955	460	500
Métis	265	125	135	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	50	25	25	645	325	320
American	500	255	250	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	15	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	465	285	180	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	220	105	110	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	90	55	35	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,105	565	540	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	15	10	10	140	75	55
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	125	65	65	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	40	20	20	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	70	25	40	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	65	25	40	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	95	50	45	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	20	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	15	10	885	430	455
Czech	70	35	35	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	35	15	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	500	260	240	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	70	40	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	190	100	90	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	350	175	175	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	70	25	45	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	920	460	460	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	140	65	75	415	220	195
Bosnian	145	60	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	475	250	220	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	480	250	225	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	135	65	60	225	120	110
Maltese	525	295	235	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	200	90	110	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	140	65	75	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	295	140	155	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	200	95	110	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	150	75	70	60	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	30	60	35	25
Barbadian	725	280	440	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	100	30	70	65	30	40
Cuban	185	85	100	340	155	190
Dominican	160	55	105	275	145	135
Grenadian	645	325	320	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	235	90	150
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	185	110	75	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	650	330	320
Arawak	20	0	20	10	10	10
Argentinian	265	100	165	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	65	20	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	240	105	135	830	375	455
Chilean	110	40	70	1,520	720	795
Colombian	400	210	185	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	40	15	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	125	70	55
Guatemalan	190	100	95	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	10	30	425	210	220
Honduran	40	10	25	520	245	280
Maya	15	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	215	95	120	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	60	15	45	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	155	80	70	350	130	225
Salvadorean	350	200	155	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	145	65	75	35	10	20
Venezuelan	115	60	55	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	1,045	525	520
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	20	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	165	75	90	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	210	95	110	1,575	785	790
Edo	90	55	40	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	105	45	55	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	10	25	120	45	75
Liberian	25	10	15	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	345	175	165	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	545	260	285
North African origins	495	255	245	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	15	10	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	245	120	125	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	40	25	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	140	75	60	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	15	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	50	20	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	275	135	140	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	135	80	55	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	70	20	50	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	205	110	100	1,740	900	845
South African	90	45	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	25	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	85	40	45	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	885	435	445	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	1,755	975	785
Armenian	125	65	65	495	250	250
Assyrian	145	75	70	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	265	135	130	925	480	450
Israeli	55	25	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	55	20	40	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	20	20	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	350	175	175	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	195	90	105	620	340	275
Pashtun	110	60	50	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	170	95	70
Syrian	250	70	185	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	245	100	140	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	35	0	30	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	305	145	155
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	880	500	385
Bengali	205	95	110	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	65	30	40	50	30	30
Gujarati	305	180	125	220	120	100
Kashmiri	130	60	70	30	10	15
Nepali	190	90	100	500	250	250
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	150	75	75	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	1,090	545	545
Tamil	1,105	585	520	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	15	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	525	280	240
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	530	265	265
Japanese	195	105	95	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	170	70	95	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	200	110	95	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	70	35	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	35	15	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	70	40	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	575	320	260
Oceania origins	105	50	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	0	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	345	180	165
Fijian	45	15	30	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,180	380	1,800	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	340	150	190	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	955	305	650
42. Psychology	825	160	665	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	950	940	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,730	280	1,455	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	290	135	160	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	645	120	525	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	0	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	765	750	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	65	50	20	395	235	165
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,535	610	920	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	60	40	20	340	195	145
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	280	205	80	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	620	235	385	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	125	100	20	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	465	200	265	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	165	40	120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	65	50	20
Russian	25	15	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	35	10	30	10	10	10
Hindi	65	20	50	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	55	35	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	25	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	40	25	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	470	165	310	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	540	300	240	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	565	230	335	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	10	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	64,445	32,285	32,165