Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	225	30	200	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	535	255	280
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	935	445	490
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,050	505	545
Bilen	50	25	25	55	25	30
Oromo	215	120	95	195	100	90
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	15	10
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	1,455	680	770	290	140	155
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	75	45	30
Maltese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	30	15	15	85	40	40
Cebuano	370	120	245	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	255	120	140
Ilocano	575	225	345	790	370	415
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	30	15	15	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	265	125	140
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,560	865	700
Kannada	225	115	105	60	35	30
Malayalam	660	345	315	850	455	395
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	350	200	150
Telugu	485	270	220	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	660	325	335	380	190	190
Armenian	465	235	230	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	455	200	260	175	85	90
Latvian	250	110	140	100	45	50
Lithuanian	210	85	125	75	40	35
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	225	110	120
Bulgarian	845	390	455	65	35	30
Croatian	1,005	460	540	455	240	220
Czech	915	405	505	235	115	125
Macedonian	65	25	40	55	30	30
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,705	810	890	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	120	60	65
Slovak	570	260	315	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	110	50	60	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	160	80	85	880	450	430
Danish	295	135	165	255	145	110
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	20	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	135	60	75	310	140	165
Swedish	275	140	135	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	60	25	35
Yiddish	175	95	75	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	50	35	15	10
Marathi	290	150	140	140	80	55
Nepali	925	440	485	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	270	120	145	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	270	130	135
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	655	335	315	145	80	65
Pashto	1,025	520	510	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	615	265	350
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	850	425	430
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	30	15	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	190	115	75
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	75	30	50	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	25	15	5
Ga	60	30	30	20	15	5
Ganda	125	55	65	35	15	20
Igbo	180	90	95	215	125	90
Lingala	320	120	205	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	115	55	60
Shona	110	40	70	90	55	40
Swahili	1,100	485	615	425	220	205
Wolof	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	335	195	140
Dinka	90	45	45	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	220	120	100
Sign languages	220	105	120	200	100	100
American Sign Language	75	30	50	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	155	65	90	35	20	15
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	1,040	530	505
Burmese	225	120	110	180	115	65
Karenic languages	325	155	165	810	395	415
Tibetan	95	50	40	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	525	235	290
Lao	345	155	190	345	175	170
Thai	345	90	255	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	25	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,555	735	820
Estonian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Finnish	300	120	185	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	100	55	45
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	720	335	380
Bilen	30	15	10	30	15	15
Oromo	130	70	60	140	75	70
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	845	400	445	150	75	70
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	40	20	25
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	125	55	70	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	110	60	50
Ilocano	230	105	120	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	50	45
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	845	440	410
Kannada	75	45	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	280	150	135	525	265	260
Tamil	1,285	615	665	155	90	65
Telugu	195	105	90	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	295	140	155	205	100	100
Armenian	205	95	110	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	105	45	60	80	35	45
Latvian	55	25	35	40	20	20
Lithuanian	45	25	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	85	45	40
Bulgarian	400	190	210	35	20	15
Croatian	330	150	180	170	85	85
Czech	205	100	110	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	480	220	255
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,005	500	505	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	45	20	25
Slovak	195	90	105	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	35	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	625	300	325	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	605	310	300	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,285	650	635	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	55	30	30
Nepali	730	360	375	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	65	30	40	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	140	70	70
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	370	195	175	65	40	30
Pashto	645	310	335	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	220	100	115
Romanian	1,190	555	635	315	165	150
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	385	140	250	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	55	30	25
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	40	15	20
Lingala	65	20	45	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	35	15	25
Shona	20	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	380	175	210	200	90	110
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	135	65	70
Dinka	25	15	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	35	40
Sign languages	305	165	145	285	175	105
American Sign Language	105	50	60	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	775	380	395
Burmese	145	65	80	115	65	55
Karenic languages	250	120	130	640	310	335
Tibetan	70	35	35	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	190	85	105
Lao	165	70	95	125	60	60
Thai	95	30	65	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	240	125	120
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	405	150	255	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	860	440	420
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	10	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	540	285	260	40	35	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,305	620	690
Bilen	90	55	35	85	40	45
Oromo	380	170	210	160	70	90
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	545	255	290
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	470	245	230
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	210	105	105
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	10	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	565	210	355	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	285	130	150
Ilocano	705	300	405	785	365	415
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	265	130	135
Pangasinan	55	20	35	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	300	145	155
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	465	235	235	115	65	55
Malayalam	835	375	460	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	635	345	290
Telugu	795	420	375	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	785	385	410	560	275	285
Armenian	665	350	315	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	530	225	305	225	120	110
Latvian	260	105	155	135	60	70
Lithuanian	270	120	150	95	60	35
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	125	60	60	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	75	40	35
Croatian	1,830	905	930	605	355	250
Czech	1,315	570	750	300	155	150
Macedonian	95	35	65	65	35	35
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	80	30	50
Slovak	910	380	530	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	105	50	50
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	395	190	205	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	55	35	25
Welsh	85	30	55	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	70	45	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	405	200	205	1,455	750	705
Danish	425	195	235	320	195	125
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,510	720	790
Frisian	55	15	35	25	15	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	45	20	20	70	40	30
Norwegian	345	145	200	415	180	235
Swedish	605	295	310	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	80	25	50
Yiddish	355	185	175	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	135	125
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	10	10	40	25	20
Konkani	140	75	65	40	30	15
Marathi	565	310	255	185	120	70
Nepali	1,275	640	635	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	495	220	280	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	355	205	150
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	755	395	355	145	90	60
Pashto	1,400	755	645	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	80	30	45	0	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	885	380	505
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	1,105	525	575
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	40	30	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	15	0	15
Georgian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	55	20	30
Mongolian	40	25	20	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	355	185	170
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	10
Edo	95	40	60	20	0	20
Ewe	205	80	125	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	60	45	15
Ga	165	85	80	45	25	15
Ganda	215	65	145	20	10	10
Igbo	300	165	135	625	325	300
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	125	65	55
Shona	175	60	115	150	90	55
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	950	570	380
Wolof	200	110	95	40	25	15
Yoruba	755	400	355	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	300	150	145
Dinka	190	85	105	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	875	305	570	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	265	125	140	30	10	20
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	960	495	460
Burmese	305	145	160	315	185	130
Karenic languages	365	185	180	635	310	325
Tibetan	50	30	25	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	635	245	385
Lao	460	200	255	410	170	240
Thai	610	230	385	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	25	20	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	530	310	220
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,765	850	915
Estonian	245	115	130	20	15	10
Finnish	480	220	260	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	990	445	545	185	65	120
Colombia	1,270	485	780	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	630	290	340
Guyana	1,375	635	735	155	75	85
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	815	425	395
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,330	665	665
Peru	820	365	455	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,805	955	845
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	455	215	245
Croatia	800	385	420	445	280	165
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	215	90	125
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	910	475	430	605	325	280
Hungary	825	425	405	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	845	490	355
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,220	585	635
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,965	995	970	220	105	120
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	695	335	360
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	1,025	485	545	50	35	15
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	435	230	205
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	635	285	355
Kenya	1,065	540	525	425	225	200
Morocco	1,230	570	660	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,695	845	855
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	515	230	285
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	765	370	400
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	785	465	325
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	1,175	625	550
Japan	730	175	550	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	835	365	470	180	80	100
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	135	75	65	45	10	35
Colombia	190	80	110	115	55	65
Cuba	130	65	60	35	20	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	405	230	180
Mexico	245	100	145	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	490	220	270
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	285	155	130	50	15	45
Germany	155	75	90	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	100	50	50
Romania	120	60	60	95	35	60
Russian Federation	355	150	205	220	85	135
Ukraine	215	105	110	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	1,505	755	750
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	15	15	0
Egypt	785	415	360	160	75	85
Eritrea	245	115	135	305	145	160
Ethiopia	335	120	210	190	110	85
Morocco	170	75	95	90	40	45
Nigeria	380	170	215	1,035	525	520
Somalia	360	150	210	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	550	285	265
Tunisia	100	35	65	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,360	725	635
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	530	270	265	125	45	85
Bangladesh	530	265	265	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	75	35	40
India	1,900	1,055	845	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	330	180	150
Iraq	1,075	565	515	405	200	205
Israel	190	105	85	95	55	35
Japan	105	25	80	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	475	195	280
Lebanon	895	475	420	80	50	30
Nepal	290	165	130	235	145	90
Pakistan	635	355	290	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	40	20	20	60	30	30
Turkey	185	95	85	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	85	55	30
Viet Nam	205	85	120	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	150	90	60
Australia	115	65	50	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,500	675	830	650	305	345
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	485	270	215
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	25	10	20
Ontarian	310	130	175	20	20	10
Québécois	875	455	420	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	85	35	55
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	35	15	20
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	175	105	70	250	120	130
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	25	10	15
Corsican	55	45	20	15	0	15
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	70	20	45	50	45	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	395	210	190	805	415	395
Frisian	70	45	30	70	35	35
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	115	65	55	500	275	225
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	355	190	160
Byelorussian	830	400	430	290	150	140
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	945	425	525	265	150	115
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,065	455	615	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	380	155	220	345	145	200
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	255	115	135
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,070	525	550	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	155	60	105	45	35	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	55	30	30	30	25	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	110	45	65
Maltese	575	310	265	125	65	60
Montenegrin	145	70	75	85	40	40
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	265	125	140	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	640	275	365
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	35	0	30
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	285	160	125	50	40	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	110	45	60
Bermudan	95	55	40	20	20	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	185	125	55
Dominican	690	305	385	115	75	45
Grenadian	295	150	140	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	110	75	40
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	55	15	40
St. Lucian	770	290	475	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	300	150	150
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	160	60	95
Belizean	85	40	45	55	35	15
Bolivian	145	75	65	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	305	150	155
Chilean	1,035	525	510	860	450	415
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	705	335	370
Costa Rican	165	70	95	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	105	70	30
Guatemalan	420	150	265	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	185	110	75
Hispanic	325	175	155	125	75	50
Honduran	290	90	195	95	45	50
Maya	315	160	155	140	75	65
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	140	50	90
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	295	120	175
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	765	350	415
Uruguayan	95	40	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	905	350	555	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	320	165	160
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	110	65	45	115	80	40
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	20	15	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	205	90	110
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	530	290	240
Edo	50	25	25	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	555	320	235
Guinean	255	115	145	25	20	10
Ibo	110	45	60	485	275	215
Ivorian	500	215	290	75	35	45
Liberian	95	55	40	85	25	60
Malian	160	75	85	30	15	15
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	1,715	875	835
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	40	25	10
Togolese	310	155	155	55	35	20
Wolof	35	25	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	235	115	125
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	1,300	650	650	70	50	15
Berber	890	475	415	55	45	15
Coptic	115	55	60	40	15	20
Dinka	45	20	30	35	20	15
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	535	290	245
Libyan	1,220	625	595	205	115	85
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	220	110	115
Sudanese	850	425	425	935	515	420
Tunisian	635	325	310	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	50	25	25	60	35	30
Amhara	70	45	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	45	30	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	300	155	145
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	10	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	675	335	345
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	190	95	95
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	205	90	110
Oromo	285	145	140	140	65	75
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	80	20	60
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	10	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,275	635	635
South African	1,090	525	565	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	285	125	165	55	35	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	45	30	15
Ugandan	400	190	205	90	40	50
Zambian	140	60	80	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	260	170	90
Zulu	45	35	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	535	300	240
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,470	750	715	240	130	115
Assyrian	130	55	75	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	50	25	25
Georgian	165	100	65	35	20	10
Hazara	50	25	25	25	10	20
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	1,290	690	605
Israeli	710	380	330	120	75	50
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	75	40	30
Kazakh	150	70	80	30	15	15
Kurd	800	435	375	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	120	60	55
Pashtun	220	115	110	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	110	80	30
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	1,365	740	625
Tajik	95	50	50	10	10	0
Tatar	145	55	90	60	25	35
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	860	450	405
Turkmen	100	55	50	20	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	70	15	50
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	265	130	130
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	1,040	525	515	600	350	250
Bhutanese	310	165	145	210	110	100
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	125	65	60	45	25	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	195	105	95
Kashmiri	50	20	35	115	75	40
Nepali	890	435	460	565	320	245
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	290	150	140	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	515	290	225
Tamil	940	465	475	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	590	295	295	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	305	165	145
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	220	115	105
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	1,220	530	690
Karen	285	150	130	585	290	290
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	675	310	365	705	335	380
Malaysian	475	175	300	160	75	80
Mongolian	265	155	115	205	105	100
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	265	115	155
Thai	640	210	430	420	170	250
Tibetan	90	40	45	50	35	25
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,265	585	685	890	505	385
New Zealander	470	260	210	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	310	140	170
Fijian	55	20	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	25	15	10
Samoan	35	25	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	465	155	310
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	5,880	5,450	430
Other	70	30	40	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	370	120	250
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	4,935	4,590	340
Other	65	30	40	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	220	125	95
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	1,655	810	850	200	115	85
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	110	95	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	25	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	60	25	35	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	60	35	30
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	990	540	450
Cantonese	555	315	240	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	815	390	425	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	650	235	410
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	130	45	80	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	46,500	23,015	23,485