Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Grenville, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Grenville, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Grenville, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Grenville, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,451	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,085	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,658	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,439	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.7	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	352.18	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,450	8,165	8,290	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	2,685	1,400	1,280	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	745	390	350	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	940	485	455	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	1,005	530	470	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	10,895	5,370	5,520	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	1,000	530	475	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	815	450	365	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	720	345	380	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	865	405	460	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	875	415	460	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	1,120	555	570	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	1,260	625	635	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	1,530	755	775	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	1,425	700	720	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	1,270	595	680	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	2,875	1,390	1,485	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	1,060	530	525	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	725	380	345	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	475	245	235	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	325	140	185	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	285	90	195	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	180	60	115	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	85	30	55	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	25	0	20	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	0	0	5	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.4	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.8	66.6	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	17.5	17.0	17.9	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	42.6	41.8	43.4	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	45.6	44.9	46.2	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,440	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	5,355	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,045	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	260	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,440	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	1,295	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	2,665	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	1,000	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,245	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,770	6,765	7,005	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	9,115	4,525	4,590	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	7,705	3,830	3,870	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	1,415	695	720	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	4,650	2,235	2,415	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	2,885	1,610	1,275	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	365	165	200	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	715	305	405	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	690	155	530	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,110	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	2,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	935	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,110	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	4,515	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	3,810	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	710	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	590	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	2,445	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	895	1,000	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,440	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	4,895	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,335	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,560	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,435	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	1,295	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,285	8,105	8,175	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	12,750	6,510	6,240	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	15	5	5	140	55	80
English and French	3,510	1,580	1,930	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,285	8,105	8,175	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	15,340	7,665	7,680	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	900	420	480	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	30	15	10	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	430	485	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.6	5.3	5.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,285	8,105	8,175	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	16,105	8,025	8,085	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	15,430	7,710	7,720	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	14,505	7,275	7,230	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	920	435	485	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	680	320	360	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	665	310	355	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	10	5	5	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	15	10	5	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	265	300	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	60	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	10	0	5	100	55	45
Latvian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages	105	55	55	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	5	0	0	385	190	190
Czech	15	5	5	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	45	20	25	1,005	455	550
Russian	20	10	10	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	5	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	20	10	10	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	295	130	155	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	15	10	10	385	170	215
Dutch	105	55	50	1,725	805	925
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	10
German	160	70	95	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	0	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	5	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	5	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	75	40	35
Urdu	5	0	5	265	145	115
Iranian languages	10	10	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	20	25	985	480	500
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,320	605	715
Romanian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Spanish	40	20	20	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	5	15	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	25	10	15	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	5	5	5	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	15	5	5	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	890	405	485
Estonian	0	5	0	50	15	35
Finnish	5	5	5	230	85	145
Hungarian	10	10	0	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	175	80	95	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	120	50	70	960	430	530
English and non-official language	45	30	20	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,285	8,105	8,175	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	16,085	8,010	8,070	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	15,975	7,955	8,020	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	15,735	7,845	7,885	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	240	105	135	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	115	60	50	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	50	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	5	5	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	0	5	255	125	130
Russian	10	5	5	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	5	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	10	5	0	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	1,745	805	945
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	5	0	0	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	195	90	105	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	70	30	40	615	290	325
English and non-official language	120	55	60	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,285	8,105	8,180	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	15,185	7,610	7,575	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	195	85	105	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	635	290	350	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	255	110	140	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	10	5	5	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	245	110	130	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,570	6,685	6,885	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,000	6,405	6,595	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,092	50,720	36,247	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,005	6,405	6,600	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,081	43,700	32,424	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,125	6,030	6,090	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,051	48,294	32,922	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,720	3,915	4,805	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,147	6,112	6,188	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,855	5,055	4,800	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,361	48,335	34,141	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,565	6,685	6,880	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,075	6,480	6,595	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,880	59,212	42,697	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,090	6,480	6,610	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,082	48,266	36,020	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,020	5,975	6,045	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,627	59,008	40,354	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,690	3,920	4,775	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,925	7,930	7,921	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,855	5,045	4,810	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,559	56,376	40,347	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,570	6,685	6,880	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,360	3,005	2,350	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,264	63,896	54,371	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,237	74,316	58,176	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.2	86.6	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.2	69.0	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.9	13.4	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,565	6,680	6,885	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	565	275	290	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	13,005	6,410	6,595	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,465	620	850	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	730	1,095	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	585	850	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	545	775	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	675	740	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	630	620	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	550	460	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	835	500	335	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	595	325	265	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	570	325	245	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	1,275	920	360	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	980	680	295	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	300	240	60	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,570	6,680	6,885	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	560	280	280	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	13,005	6,410	6,600	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,555	635	920	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,900	765	1,130	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	690	1,005	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	750	965	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	860	835	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	735	620	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	615	415	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	780	430	350	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	1,285	925	360	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	510	335	175	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	290	205	80	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	490	385	105	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,565	6,685	6,885	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	3,710	1,630	2,080	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	9,855	5,055	4,805	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.6	69.8	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,240	605	630	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	695	300	395	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	540	630	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	920	390	530	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	875	355	520	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	845	405	440	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	820	400	420	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	700	380	315	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	615	365	250	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	1,980	1,305	675	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	490	275	215	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	480	270	215	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,005	760	250	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,440	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,279	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,295	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,494	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,313	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,311	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,341	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,558	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,300	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,133	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,862	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,284	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,349	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,440	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,800	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	895	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,440	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,075	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	630	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,035	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,421	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,310	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,433	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,155	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,175	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,916	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,720	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,883	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,040	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,042	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,717	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,318	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,212	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,847	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,568	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,635	800	835	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,816	42,138	39,744	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,160	37,056	35,507	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,645	855	795	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,780	49,498	48,006	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	40,583	40,124	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,245	8,080	8,170	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,825	2,820	3,005	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	755	400	355	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	885	385	495	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	1,215	590	630	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	1,320	615	700	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	1,655	830	825	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,420	5,260	5,160	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	1,860	910	950	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	2,075	1,055	1,020	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	2,040	1,040	995	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	2,530	1,290	1,240	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	1,925	965	960	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,245	8,080	8,165	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,735	1,575	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	925	495	430	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	10,200	5,000	5,205	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	2,735	1,350	1,385	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,155	550	605	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	265	130	130	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	80	35	40	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	710	340	370	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	185	75	110	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.1	9.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.6	7.9	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	420	230	190	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	75	40	30	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	310	165	150	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	35	20	15	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.8	2.3	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	1.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.9	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,245	8,080	8,165	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	16,235	8,070	8,165	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	16,225	8,065	8,160	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	3,515	1,585	1,935	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	895	440	460	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	440	455	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	0	0	10	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	0	10	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	380	370	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	70	25	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	95	75	20	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	75	75
Croatian	10	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	0	10	0	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	45	30	0	1,065	470	595
Russian	20	20	0	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	30	15	15	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	15	20
Germanic languages	365	170	190	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	0	0	10	570	260	310
Dutch	115	60	50	1,905	940	965
Frisian	10	10	10	30	10	30
German	250	105	145	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	0	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	25	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	25	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	25	10	20	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	220	95	125	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	30	10	25	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	40	30	15	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	155	65	95	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	10	10	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	10	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	30	10	15	790	295	500
American Sign Language	10	10	10	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	35	15	20	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	10	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	15	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	10	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	10	0	10	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,245	8,080	8,165	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,970	7,950	8,015	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,300	1,690	1,610	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,670	6,265	6,405	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	280	130	150	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,250	8,085	8,165	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,125	7,515	7,615	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,090	555	535	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	670	365	310	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	155	55	105	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	95	55	40	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	125	70	55	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	45	25	20	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	85	40	40	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	20	25	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	15	20	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,090	555	535	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	205	100	105	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	240	125	120	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	255	145	105	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	335	155	180	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	45	30	20	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,085	555	530	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	190	90	100	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	10	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	10	10	0	165	70	95
Guyana	10	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	270	155	115
Mexico	0	0	10	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	1,200	495	710
Europe	755	415	340	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	20	0	20	490	180	315
Germany	140	60	75	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	15	10	0	225	130	95
Hungary	10	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	440	220	220
Italy	10	10	0	610	310	300
Netherlands	80	40	40	1,430	735	690
Poland	20	15	0	790	310	475
Portugal	10	10	0	665	295	370
Romania	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	10	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	205	165	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	10	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	10	10	0	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	770	375	395
Asia	110	30	80	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,225	585	640
India	25	0	25	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	10	10	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	20	0	20	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	0	0	0	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	10	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	25	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	0	0	0	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	10	0	10	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	25	10	15	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	25	10	15	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	120	90	30
Australia	10	10	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,245	8,080	8,165	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,230	620	615	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,325	1,065	1,265	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,690	6,400	6,290	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	425	195	230	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	95	130	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	40	50	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	55	80	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	170	85	90	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,245	8,080	8,170	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	570	250	320	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	535	235	300	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	160	190	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	180	75	110	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,680	7,830	7,845	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,245	8,080	8,165	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	75	110	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,070	8,010	8,060	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,250	8,080	8,170	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	35	35	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	30	35	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	30	20	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	10	0	15	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	865	360	510	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	350	475	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	245	325	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	100	145	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,315	7,690	7,620	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,245	8,080	8,165	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	155	185	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	20	40	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	50	20	30	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	80	50	35	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	25	0	20	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	50	20	30	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	20	20	10	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	10	10	0	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	10	0	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,910	7,930	7,985	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,245	8,080	8,165	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	935	395	540	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	295	375	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	0	0	10	260	115	145
Métis	300	115	190	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	6,525	3,260	3,265	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	50	25	25	475	250	225
American	225	125	100	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	6,325	3,150	3,170	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	10	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	13,100	6,465	6,635	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	10,400	5,085	5,315	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	5,085	2,455	2,630	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	5,500	2,670	2,830	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	10	0	10	230	105	125
Scottish	4,680	2,290	2,390	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	390	180	210	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	740	330	405	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	3,370	1,630	1,735	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,370	1,630	1,740	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,340	1,585	1,755	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	135	70	65	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	45	30	15	1,825	895	935
Dutch	1,130	545	590	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	25	10	15	185	70	115
Frisian	10	0	0	70	30	40
German	2,110	1,000	1,110	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	105	45	55	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	195	190	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	115	35	75	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	40	15	20	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	25	25	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	110	60	40	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	100	35	60	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	15	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	1,195	610	590	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	15	10	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	50	25	30	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	535	255	280
Estonian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	105	55	50	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	10	0	10	465	245	220
Lithuanian	30	10	15	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	495	275	215	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	45	10	40	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	160	90	70	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	15	0	10	685	320	365
Ukrainian	375	210	170	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	845	445	400	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	10	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	20	15	10	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	120	65	50	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	475	265	215	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	45	15	30	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	80	40	45	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	80	40	45	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	10	10	0	110	55	55
Jewish	20	10	10	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	25	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	90	40	50	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	20	10	10	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	20	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	45	55	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	275	110	165
Chilean	30	10	15	390	175	215
Colombian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	10	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	10	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	15	10	10	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	30	10	20	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	65	25	35	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	10	0	0	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	10	10	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	45	20	30	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	20	20	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	300	120	180	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	45	50	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	10	10	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	20	10	10	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	0	0	10	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	85	40	50	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	90	35	50	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	20	10	10	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	40	75	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	20	10	10	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	65	30	35	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	25	0	25	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	10	0	10	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	10	0	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	20	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	10	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	25	15	10	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	20	15	10	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	5,620	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,435	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	6,205	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,440	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	270	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,185	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,220	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,755	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	680	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	785	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	1,075	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,285	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,615	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,430	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	6,340	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,250	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	955	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,190	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	470	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	590	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,435	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,045	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	390	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,335	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,065	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,440	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	665	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,000	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,555	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,470	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	535	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,295	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,120	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,080	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,795	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,847	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	820	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,565	6,685	6,885	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,045	880	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,745	1,785	1,960	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	3,860	4,040	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	805	290	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	325	170	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	485	120	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,785	1,690	2,095	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	160	150	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,205	1,510	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	1,940	825	1,110	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	70	75	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	490	215	275	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,015	4,325	4,690	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	450	280	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,235	1,085	1,150	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,055	2,795	3,260	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	795	590	215	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	210	130	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	380	80	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,950	1,290	1,665	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	100	115	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,090	820	1,270	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	1,545	585	955	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	60	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	350	140	210	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	20	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,570	6,685	6,880	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,665	2,820	2,840	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	455	125	330	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	455	130	330	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	110	145	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	175	45	125	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	345	195	155	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	30	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	760	485	275
54. History	90	75	10	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	300	660	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	20	170	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	100	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	550	225	330
42. Psychology	165	35	130	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	355	195	165	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	1,400	520	885	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	40	120	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	475	765	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	135	130	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	25	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	250	145	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	220	115	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	10	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,695	1,580	110	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	225	200	25	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	380	45	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	365	350	20	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	500	0	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	115	105	0	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	150	95	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	25	40	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	1,300	180	1,115	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	55	85	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	1,155	125	1,030	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	290	230	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	215	65	150	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	185	120	65	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	80	10	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,015	4,325	4,690	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,955	1,530	1,430	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	310	75	240	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	310	75	240	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	80	120	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	140	40	100	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	200	105	95	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	470	265	205
54. History	65	60	10	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	205	560	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	10	55	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	15	145	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	100	15	80	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	475	210	265
42. Psychology	130	20	110	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	280	140	140	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	1,115	390	735	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	100	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	990	355	630	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	85	120	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	70	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	50	25	25	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	225	130	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	210	105	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	0	0	10	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,300	1,190	110	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	780	460	310
14. Engineering	145	120	25	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	295	45	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	300	280	20	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	385	0	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	85	80	10	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	115	125	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	100	80	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	15	40	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	940	115	825	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	70	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	835	85	755	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	210	210	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	185	50	130	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	140	80	60	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	55	15	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,565	6,680	6,885	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	2,820	2,845	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,905	3,860	4,040	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	7,445	3,600	3,845	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	6,410	3,115	3,290	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	480	560	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	260	195	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	110	50	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	10	0	15	2,500	780	1,715
India	10	10	10	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	55	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	145	75	70	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,015	4,325	4,690	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,955	1,530	1,425	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,055	2,795	3,265	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	5,790	2,660	3,130	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	5,020	2,325	2,690	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	765	335	435	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	135	135	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	50	35	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	10	0	10	2,250	680	1,565
India	15	10	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	25	40	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,335	540	795
France	10	0	10	180	75	100
Other	95	50	40	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,565	6,685	6,885	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	9,105	4,730	4,380	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	8,585	4,430	4,155	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	525	300	220	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	4,460	1,955	2,505	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	67.1	70.8	63.6	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	63.3	66.3	60.3	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,565	6,685	6,880	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,005	1,730	2,270	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	9,560	4,955	4,610	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,530	3,100	2,430	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,030	1,850	2,185	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.7	43.8	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,105	4,730	4,380	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	70	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,960	4,655	4,310	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	7,660	3,885	3,775	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,305	775	530	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,110	4,730	4,375	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	75	70	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,960	4,655	4,310	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	1,200	715	480	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,360	385	975	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	550	185	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	635	65	565	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	320	715	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	120	135	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	1,815	765	1,045	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,560	1,445	115	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	185	50	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	100	35	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,105	4,730	4,375	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	65	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,960	4,655	4,305	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	165	90	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	480	420	60
22 Utilities	50	45	0	395	325	75
23 Construction	955	855	105	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	415	280	140	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	260	205	55	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	1,105	585	525	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	375	250	125	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	140	95	40	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	245	75	170	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	55	115	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	335	270	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	205	205	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	600	165	440	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,025	130	895	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	530	240	290	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	260	175	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	1,205	610	595	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,590	4,430	4,160	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	785	400	385	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	1,280	930	350	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	6,515	3,090	3,425	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,515	3,090	3,425	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,950	755	1,190	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	320	135	180	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,110	1,965	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	175	85	85	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,800	4,025	3,775	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,805	3,590	3,215	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	540	210	330	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	130	45	85	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	230	110	125	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	20	15	0	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	80	50	30	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,795	4,025	3,775	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	1,800	675	1,125	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	1,160	610	545	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,140	1,240	900	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	960	720	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	1,025	540	485	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,800	4,025	3,775	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	570	245	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,140	815	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,165	1,070	1,095	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,185	480	710	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	240	410	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,025	525	505	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,790	5,035	4,760	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	9,665	4,975	4,690	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	9,665	4,975	4,690	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	9,520	4,910	4,615	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	140	65	75	580	145	430
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	60	70	1,185	525	665
English and French	130	60	70	375	180	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,795	5,035	4,755	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	8,900	4,600	4,295	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	105	55	50	985	335	650
French	735	355	385	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	45	20	25	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,115	8,005	8,110	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	14,655	7,300	7,360	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	1,460	710	750	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	575	270	305	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	885	440	445	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	865	430	435	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	815	410	405	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	15	10	10	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,505	7,655	7,850	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	10,325	5,080	5,245	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	5,180	2,575	2,605	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	1,895	890	1,000	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	3,285	1,685	1,600	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	3,200	1,635	1,565	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	380	185	195	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	85	50	40	12,890	6,055	6,835