Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	30	5	25	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	265	105	155	155	65	90
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	540	250	290	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	450	420	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	5	5	110	45	60
Arabic	820	430	395	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	115	60	55
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	10	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	135	65	70
Vietnamese	160	70	85	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	40	10	30	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	45	20	25	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	355	185	165
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	40	40	90	50	40
Tamil	100	55	45	145	70	70
Telugu	30	15	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	25	10	15	125	70	55
Armenian	25	10	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	40	15	20	110	65	45
Latvian	20	5	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	25	10	15	115	50	60
Croatian	40	15	25	420	210	210
Czech	105	45	60	375	180	195
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Polish	400	175	225	1,115	515	600
Russian	240	110	135	1,080	445	640
Serbian	65	30	35	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	45	25	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	120	55	70	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	20	5	20	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	20	5
Welsh	15	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	30	15	15	185	95	90
Danish	70	35	40	465	205	260
Dutch	590	265	325	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	25	10	10	20	10	15
German	770	305	465	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	30	10	20	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	10	0	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	330	160	165	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	195	100	90	150	70	80
Gujarati	160	80	80	150	75	75
Hindi	200	115	85	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	15	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	20
Nepali	35	20	20	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	15	5	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	80	45	35
Urdu	325	180	150	265	145	120
Iranian languages	450	235	210	935	480	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	5	0	10	5	10
Italian	560	280	280	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	1,410	645	755
Romanian	90	35	55	295	140	155
Spanish	825	380	445	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	100	30	70	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	400	170	230	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Shona	10	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	5	15	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	25	15	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	435	210	225	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	10	10	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	80	50	35
Burmese	5	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	75	45	30	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	205	85	120	1,010	460	550
Estonian	30	5	20	65	20	40
Finnish	45	10	30	270	100	170
Hungarian	135	70	70	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	610	275	335	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	975	455	520	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	90	40	45	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	445	215	230	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Vietnamese	90	40	55	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	45	25	20
Tamil	25	15	15	45	25	20
Telugu	15	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	180	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	30	10	15	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	110	50	65	285	140	145
Russian	120	55	60	445	200	240
Serbian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	885	425	460
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	20	30
Danish	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	50	20	25	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	115	60	60	70	30	35
Gujarati	65	30	40	35	15	15
Hindi	80	45	40	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	155	70	85	155	75	70
Iranian languages	265	140	125	460	230	230
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	55	80	160	70	95
Portuguese	660	310	350	450	205	240
Romanian	25	15	15	100	40	60
Spanish	385	175	210	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	245	115	135	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	210	95	115	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	755	365	390	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	460	225	235	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	40	20	20	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	80	35	45	75	35	40
English and non-official language	55	30	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	55	70	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	445	190	260	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	15	15	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	20	10	10	140	65	80
Arabic	1,155	610	545	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	40	345	160	185
Maltese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	175	95	80
Vietnamese	235	110	120	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	35	0	25	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	45	20	20	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	425	235	190
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	80	35	45	155	95	60
Tamil	180	100	80	195	105	90
Telugu	50	30	15	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	55	25	30	145	95	50
Armenian	45	20	20	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	45	10	35	90	60	35
Latvian	25	0	20	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	10	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	10	15	150	80	75
Croatian	50	30	20	755	395	360
Czech	165	75	90	545	260	285
Macedonian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	520	225	300	1,195	540	650
Russian	385	185	195	1,710	760	950
Serbian	100	40	60	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	60	40	20
Slovak	75	40	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	160	75	85	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	60	30	30
Welsh	20	10	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	45	25	25	595	290	300
Danish	80	30	50	640	285	355
Dutch	725	300	425	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	20	10	10	60	20	40
German	1,660	750	910	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	305	165	140
Swedish	55	30	30	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	10	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	440	225	210	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	245	140	105	145	55	90
Gujarati	255	135	120	195	105	90
Hindi	725	380	345	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	30	0	20	50	30	20
Nepali	25	10	15	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	40	25	20	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	75	35	35
Urdu	515	285	230	535	300	235
Iranian languages	530	280	250	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pashto	45	15	30	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Italian	1,000	485	515	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	1,765	835	935
Romanian	85	40	45	300	135	170
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	55	25	30
Japanese	170	80	90	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	10	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	60	35	25	280	140	140
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	225	85	140	865	320	550
American Sign Language	170	55	115	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	620	280	340	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	45	15	30
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	40	15	25	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	35	20	10
Turkish	155	80	70	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	220	90	130	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	0	25	80	25	50
Finnish	85	35	45	230	80	145
Hungarian	105	45	60	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	965	455	510	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	105	45	60	195	95	105
Colombia	70	15	50	305	125	180
El Salvador	175	85	90	175	70	105
Guyana	85	25	55	100	40	60
Haiti	25	0	20	65	25	40
Jamaica	175	90	85	300	165	135
Mexico	100	40	60	795	350	440
Peru	35	0	30	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	1,310	540	770
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	125	60	65
Croatia	30	20	10	375	205	165
France	115	60	60	570	215	360
Germany	610	225	385	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	175	110	65	230	135	90
Hungary	70	45	25	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	480	250	230
Italy	430	220	210	680	355	325
Netherlands	640	290	350	1,695	875	825
Poland	285	135	150	905	375	525
Portugal	1,190	595	595	700	320	385
Romania	70	40	40	315	150	165
Russian Federation	105	25	80	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	155	90	65
Ukraine	100	45	50	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,065	530	535	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	35	15	20	10	10	0
Egypt	260	145	115	195	130	70
Ethiopia	20	15	10	180	75	100
Kenya	65	30	35	210	75	135
Morocco	55	25	40	115	70	45
Nigeria	60	30	30	130	65	65
Somalia	10	10	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	840	410	425
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	30	15	20	70	45	30
Bangladesh	115	70	45	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	1,245	585	660
India	725	355	365	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	780	380	400
Iraq	90	55	35	100	55	45
Japan	75	20	55	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	75	50	25	140	85	60
Pakistan	365	185	180	400	220	180
Philippines	515	165	350	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	150	85	70
Taiwan	70	30	35	665	250	420
Viet Nam	160	70	85	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	265	135	125	1,110	460	650
Brazil	55	30	25	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	10	10	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	145	60	90
Europe	200	90	115	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	270	115	150
Africa	200	100	105	435	210	225
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	25	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	155	80	75
Asia	955	435	520	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	135	70	65	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	165	80	80
Iraq	30	15	15	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	15	10	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	45	15	25	65	35	30
Philippines	130	40	90	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	95	45	50
Taiwan	15	15	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	10	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,365	620	740	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,750	910	840	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	755	295	460	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	885	380	500	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,020	555	465	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	1,095	560	535
Korean	525	260	260	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	190	70	120	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	80	40	45	275	125	150
Métis	1,680	860	820	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	370	205	165	550	290	260
American	1,840	890	945	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	60	35	30	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	25	10	15	95	45	50
Cornish	20	10	0	135	80	55
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	45	15	30	270	135	140
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	10
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	750	355	400	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	425	215	210	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	45	30	15	245	100	145
Frisian	30	10	15	95	45	45
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	465	230	230	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	940	475	460	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	695	340	355	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	265	135	125	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	975	390	580	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	35	20	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	30	10	15	225	115	105
Czech	530	255	280	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	635	290	350
Estonian	150	60	90	435	175	260
Hungarian	985	515	470	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	160	55	105	545	265	280
Lithuanian	260	140	120	865	435	435
Moldovan	15	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	460	240	225	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,195	535	665	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	300	140	160	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	385	170	215
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	60	30	35	200	125	75
Bosnian	40	15	20	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatian	285	190	100	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	15	10	30	10	25
Greek	920	500	425	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	105	50	45
Maltese	105	60	50	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	180	85	100	635	310	325
Sicilian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Slovenian	95	40	55	450	230	225
Spanish	1,035	440	595	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	680	335	350	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	365	175	190	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	165	65	100
Bermudan	15	10	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	145	50	100
Dominican	30	20	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	105	60	45
Jamaican	535	285	250	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	235	105	125
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	145	70	75	280	115	170
Chilean	30	15	20	425	190	230
Colombian	120	30	95	470	215	255
Costa Rican	45	0	40	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	65	30	35	170	85	80
Guyanese	125	65	65	190	75	115
Hispanic	20	0	20	80	35	40
Honduran	40	20	20	55	25	30
Maya	25	10	15	80	35	55
Mexican	255	135	125	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	35	0	25	200	95	110
Salvadorean	175	85	90	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	305	150	155
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	15	10	15	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	20	0	15
Togolese	20	0	15	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	70	35	30
North African origins	810	390	415	885	495	395
Algerian	40	15	20	25	25	0
Berber	50	15	35	20	15	0
Coptic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	225	225	395	220	175
Libyan	40	20	25	170	115	60
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	190	105	85
Sudanese	50	30	20	30	15	15
Tunisian	45	20	25	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	15	15	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	125	65	60
South African	205	95	110	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	525	250	275	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	75	35	35	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	370	205	170
Armenian	100	45	55	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	335	240	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	95	55	35	110	75	35
Israeli	65	25	40	145	75	70
Jordanian	30	15	15	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	30	15	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	170	120	720	345	375
Palestinian	105	65	45	165	80	85
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	240	145	100
Syrian	100	50	45	400	190	210
Tajik	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	170	100	70	420	220	200
Turkmen	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	70	30	40
Bengali	45	15	30	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,800	985	820	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	30	20	15	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	400	210	190	460	270	190
Punjabi	65	30	35	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	10	15	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	165	70	100
Tamil	40	30	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	230	125	105
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	860	340	515	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	15	425	155	275
Japanese	245	100	145	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	45	10	30	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	35	30	10	455	170	280
Thai	65	20	45	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	300	155	145	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	185	80	100
Oceania origins	265	150	115	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	185	110	70	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	70	35	35	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	335	140	195
Maori	10	10	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	865	550	315
54. History	890	525	375	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	140	30	120	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	555	525	30	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,540	680	1,860	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	530	295	235
54. History	625	370	250	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	80	15	70	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	365	335	25	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	310	60	250	2,590	810	1,785
India	405	200	210	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	1,620	645	970
France	125	70	60	300	135	170
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	230	40	185	2,330	705	1,625
India	290	135	155	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	1,370	555	815
France	75	45	30	220	90	130
Other	2,005	880	1,125	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	305	245	65	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	675	335	335	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	690	205	485	660	190	475
Non-official languages	260	140	115	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	600	315	280
Chinese languages	105	60	40	600	320	285
Cantonese	25	20	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	330	1,260	535	725
English and French	430	220	215	430	190	245
English and non-official language	200	100	100	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	610	220	395	1,060	370	690
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	575	305	265	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	25	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,145	590	555	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	13,800	6,475	7,330