Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	975	535	440
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	405	185	215
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	440	190	255
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	60	25	35	60	35	20
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,115	490	615	580	340	240
English and French	1,470	665	810	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	965	420	545	595	350	240
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	15	0	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	60	45	15
Amharic	20	10	15	20	10	5
Arabic	635	320	320	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	5	0
Vietnamese	520	235	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	340	135	200	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	5	0	0
Tamil	555	265	285	15	10	5
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	270	145	120
Albanian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Armenian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	40	30	15
Baltic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	45	30	15
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	0	5	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	305	15	15	0
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	10	5	5
Serbian	350	170	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	245	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	70	40	30
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	90	30	55	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	195	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	80	40	35
Bengali	155	80	75	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	5	0	0
Hindi	455	220	235	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	5
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	5	5	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	5
Urdu	305	155	150	25	15	15
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	10	5	5
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	5	5	5
Portuguese	735	335	400	5	5	0
Romanian	1,025	485	535	10	0	5
Spanish	1,860	870	990	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	50	20	30
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	50	20	30
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	15	5	10
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	0	0	5
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	20	10	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	645	280	365	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	735	370	365
English and French	190	85	110	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	685	355	335
French and non-official language	160	80	80	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	325	130	200	345	190	155
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	235	110	125	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	340	165	175	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	85	50	35
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	10	5	5
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	5	0	0
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	5	0	0
Serbian	190	90	100	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	45	25	20
Bengali	75	35	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	570	265	305	0	0	0
Hindi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	15	5	5
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	140	150	0	0	0
Romanian	505	235	270	0	5	0
Spanish	895	415	480	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	15	5	10
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	5	0	5
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	610	305	305
English and French	195	90	105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	585	290	295
French and non-official language	45	15	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	725	310	420	240	130	110
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	435	215	220
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	205	195	20	15	10
French and non-official language	195	80	115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	1,495	830	665
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	85	60	30
Amharic	75	40	35	20	20	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	10	10	10
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	355	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	140	215	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tamil	750	355	395	20	15	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	565	290	275
Albanian	270	135	130	10	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	75	40	35
Baltic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	75	45	35
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	10	10	0
Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	45	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Polish	670	330	340	25	15	10
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	35	15	20
Serbian	305	145	165	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	150	70	75
Afrikaans	390	195	195	15	10	10
Danish	40	25	15	15	0	0
Dutch	125	50	75	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	385	385	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	395	405	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	95	50	40
Bengali	205	105	100	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	10	0	0
Hindi	1,715	825	890	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	15	10	10
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	0	0	10
Urdu	610	320	290	35	20	15
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	10	10	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	10	10	0
Romanian	1,155	560	600	10	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	110	75	35	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	135	60	75
American Sign Language	20	0	15	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	80	40	40
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	75	40	40
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	25	10	15
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	0	0	10
Lao	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	20	10	10
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	760	320	440	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	915	485	435
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	435	225	215
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	920	485	430
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	160	75	85
Brazil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	40	60	0	0	0
Guyana	530	265	265	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	580	240	345	25	10	15
Mexico	165	55	105	0	10	0
Peru	100	40	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	45	25	25
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	110	65	45	10	0	10
Germany	440	165	280	25	15	10
Greece	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hungary	365	150	215	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	10	0	10
Netherlands	65	25	35	10	0	0
Poland	665	305	360	15	10	0
Portugal	635	285	345	0	10	0
Romania	950	465	485	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	30	15	10
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	190	110	80
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	30	20	10	10
Kenya	180	80	100	0	0	10
Morocco	680	355	325	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	30	10	15
Somalia	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	105	60	40
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	370	175	195
Afghanistan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	10	10	0
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	10	0	0
Iraq	370	200	170	0	0	0
Japan	80	25	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	10	0	10
Lebanon	160	85	75	15	15	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	30	15	15
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	375	195	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	930	435	495	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	165	75	90
Americas	315	125	190	35	15	15
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	10	0
Europe	945	430	515	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	10	0	0
Africa	175	75	100	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	905	270	635	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	190	90	100
Métis	60	20	35	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	115	60	55
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	75	30	45
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	330	180	150
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	230	95	135
Latin American	1,165	560	610	40	20	20
Arab	755	410	345	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	10	0	10
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	10	10	10
Japanese	300	150	150	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	690	345	350
Inuit	0	0	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	80	35	45	185	95	95
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	1,815	960	860
Acadian	10	10	0	105	50	55
American	1,425	710	710	230	120	110
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	1,625	825	800
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	340	160	175	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	355	200	150
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	975	470	505
Austrian	950	455	495	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	30	20	15
Dutch	960	480	480	190	90	105
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	675	335	340
Danish	170	85	85	290	145	150
Finnish	150	70	80	50	25	25
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	10	25
Norwegian	80	30	50	145	70	80
Swedish	165	100	65	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	515	260	255
Bulgarian	435	190	245	10	10	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	0	0	0
Czech	350	190	155	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	0	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	45	20	25
Latvian	670	340	335	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	145	90	55
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	20	10	15
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	100	60	40
Slovak	300	135	165	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	30	15	15
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	420	215	205
Albanian	290	140	145	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	20	10	0
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	115	60	55
Serbian	380	185	190	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,635	750	885	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	10	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	115	55	60	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Chilean	65	40	30	10	0	0
Colombian	235	105	135	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	10	0	10
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	95	100	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	40	70	10	10	10
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	10	0	0
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	65	35	30
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	10	10	10
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	30	15	10
Algerian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	15	0	10
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	10	10	0
Sudanese	55	40	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	0	0
South African	1,245	600	640	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	505	260	245	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	240	120	120
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	100	60	40
Afghan	315	140	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	10	10	0
Armenian	495	225	270	10	0	0
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	20	15	0
Iraqi	630	320	315	10	0	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	10
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	40	20	15
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	15	10	10
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	20	10	10
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	65	35	35
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	295	165	125	15	10	0
Punjabi	100	60	40	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	10	0	10
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	385	155	225
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	115	50	70
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	245	100	145
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Japanese	455	215	240	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	10	0	0
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	110	55	60	15	0	0
Australian	35	15	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,960	635	3,325	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	160	85	75
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	40	30	10
54. History	405	220	190	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	140	90	50
25. Library science	205	15	195	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	365	350	15
48. Precision production	515	490	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,820	440	2,385	905	260	650
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	140	75	70
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	30	25	10
54. History	270	150	120	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	135	85	50
25. Library science	160	10	150	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	305	290	10
48. Precision production	325	315	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	120	60	55
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	135	45	85
India	1,195	585	615	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	10	0	0
France	125	60	60	10	0	0
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	105	55	45
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	120	40	80
India	905	440	465	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	10	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	595	440	160
22 Utilities	215	145	70	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	105	50	50
Walked	1,540	545	995	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	210	150	60	20	15	10
Other method	575	230	345	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	185	30	155	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	285	145	140
English and French	260	80	180	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,025	470	555	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	640	305	330	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	990	480	510
External migrants	1,765	800	965	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	185	80	105