Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,735	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,258	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,899	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,728	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.5	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,050.49	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,735	12,040	12,700	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	890	465	430	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	990	480	510	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	975	485	490	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	14,495	7,040	7,465	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	1,110	555	555	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	1,055	535	520	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	985	505	475	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	1,005	510	495	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	1,000	495	505	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	1,170	575	595	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	1,350	690	665	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	2,030	970	1,055	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	2,320	1,080	1,245	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	2,465	1,120	1,345	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	7,380	3,570	3,810	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	2,490	1,270	1,220	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	1,905	920	980	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	1,230	630	605	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	860	400	465	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	885	350	535	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	565	250	315	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	5	0	5	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	11.9	11.3	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.5	58.8	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	29.8	29.7	30.0	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.6	2.9	4.2	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	49.4	48.8	50.1	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	54.5	53.8	55.2	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,730	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	9,220	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,385	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	745	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,730	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	2,725	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	5,035	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,100	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,875	10,605	11,275	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	14,390	7,215	7,170	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	11,950	6,000	5,950	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	2,440	1,215	1,220	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	7,485	3,390	4,100	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	4,000	2,195	1,810	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	550	260	290	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	1,270	520	750	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	1,665	410	1,250	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,885	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	5,230	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,885	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	7,060	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	5,840	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	1,220	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	830	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	620	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	4,655	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	2,400	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	1,660	2,125	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,730	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	7,575	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,520	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,060	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	2,725	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,350	11,875	12,470	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	22,590	11,075	11,520	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	5	0	5	140	55	80
English and French	1,690	755	930	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	70	50	20	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,350	11,875	12,475	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	23,935	11,670	12,265	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	325	155	175	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	25	10	10	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	65	45	20	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	340	160	185	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,350	11,880	12,470	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	24,225	11,810	12,410	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	23,060	11,220	11,845	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	22,715	11,060	11,655	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	345	160	185	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	1,165	595	570	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,160	590	570	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	25	15	5	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	110	55	50
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	490	455	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	190	95	95	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	10	10	5	100	55	45
Latvian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	175	90	90	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	5	5	0	385	190	190
Czech	20	5	10	320	145	175
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	65	30	35	1,005	455	550
Russian	25	10	15	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	15	10	10	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	75	30	40
Ukrainian	30	15	15	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	540	270	270	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	5	5	0	150	80	70
Danish	15	5	15	385	170	215
Dutch	230	115	115	1,725	805	925
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	10
German	260	135	120	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	190	90	100
Swedish	5	0	5	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	5	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	10	5	5	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	5	5	265	145	115
Iranian languages	10	0	0	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	985	480	500
Portuguese	30	15	10	1,320	605	715
Romanian	5	0	0	290	135	150
Spanish	60	45	15	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	0	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	40	15	25	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	30	10	15	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	5	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	25	35	890	405	485
Estonian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Finnish	10	0	10	230	85	145
Hungarian	30	10	20	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	125	60	60	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	50	25	25	960	430	530
English and non-official language	65	35	30	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	5	5	5	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,350	11,880	12,470	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	24,180	11,795	12,385	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	23,945	11,665	12,280	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	23,855	11,625	12,230	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	90	40	45	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	235	125	105	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	15	15	10	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	5	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	255	125	130
Russian	5	5	5	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	5	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	5	5	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	150	60	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	35	30	5	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	5	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	10	5	10	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	15	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	175	85	90	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	30	20	10	615	290	325
English and non-official language	135	65	75	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,350	11,880	12,470	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	23,645	11,565	12,080	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	115	55	65	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	220	90	130	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	350	155	190	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	345	160	185	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	5	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	5	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,270	10,330	10,940	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,730	10,085	10,635	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	37,933	27,524	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	10,090	10,645	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,301	34,368	25,249	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,620	9,145	9,470	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,422	34,510	23,013	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,800	7,430	8,370	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,622	9,316	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,590	7,005	6,585	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,674	28,789	22,981	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,270	10,300	10,970	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,685	10,030	10,655	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	52,217	37,786	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,695	10,035	10,660	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,548	43,355	32,083	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,595	9,125	9,475	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,390	49,063	34,001	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	7,425	8,470	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,871	10,281	9,512	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,590	6,960	6,630	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,918	44,134	33,439	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,270	10,300	10,965	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,875	3,190	2,680	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,618	46,205	44,296	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	58,601	52,848	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	86.0	79.9	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.7	57.4	53.4	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	14.0	20.1	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,270	10,330	10,940	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	545	240	305	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	20,725	10,090	10,635	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.2	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,565	1,095	1,475	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	1,590	2,395	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,405	1,835	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,215	1,350	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,140	1,070	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	945	780	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	705	485	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	870	530	340	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	580	340	240	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	510	280	230	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	1,295	860	440	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	870	565	305	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	425	290	135	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,270	10,325	10,945	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	535	240	295	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	20,735	10,090	10,645	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,745	1,120	1,625	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,670	2,475	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,640	2,060	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	3,055	1,500	1,550	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,395	1,295	1,100	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	900	665	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	655	395	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	710	415	295	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	1,370	895	475	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	445	275	170	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	270	180	95	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	655	440	210	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,270	10,330	10,945	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	7,685	3,325	4,355	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	13,590	7,010	6,585	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.2	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,735	1,470	1,270	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	560	760	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	705	815	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	680	745	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	650	540	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	955	505	445	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	620	380	235	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	475	280	195	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	1,480	925	560	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	360	205	150	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	360	195	165	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	765	520	245	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,730	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,140	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,259	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,363	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,670	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,000	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,260	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,270	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,730	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,366	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,658	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,645	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,010	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,533	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,586	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,730	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	860	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,920	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	500	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,730	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	630	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,095	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,790	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,354	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,944	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,517	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,253	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,815	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,034	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,864	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,214	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,824	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,444	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,762	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,385	1,510	1,880	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,577	29,696	29,296	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,552	27,725	27,253	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,330	1,480	1,850	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,173	40,309	41,862	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,221	32,686	35,446	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,100	11,745	12,355	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,470	5,950	6,515	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	2,025	1,010	1,015	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	2,630	1,180	1,450	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	2,690	1,270	1,415	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	2,645	1,265	1,380	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	2,480	1,225	1,255	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,630	5,795	5,840	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	2,565	1,260	1,305	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	2,580	1,255	1,325	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	2,310	1,165	1,140	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	2,240	1,130	1,105	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	1,940	975	960	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,105	11,745	12,360	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,725	1,740	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	1,080	550	530	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	13,625	6,585	7,040	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	7,010	3,435	3,575	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,260	1,515	1,750	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	595	305	285	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	200	115	85	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	1,935	930	1,005	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	735	275	455	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.7	16.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	20.9	16.0	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.0	12.7	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,075	555	515	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	160	85	75	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	820	430	385	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	100	40	60	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.9	4.3	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.5	3.8	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.5	5.5	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,105	11,745	12,355	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	24,050	11,710	12,340	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	24,045	11,710	12,335	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	1,660	750	915	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	1,640	840	805	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	820	800	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	0	0	0	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	10	10	10	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	15	10	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	10	0	10	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	705	630	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	105	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	10	10	10	85	50	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	195	95	100	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	155	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	30	10	20	495	230	265
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	85	35	50	1,065	470	595
Russian	50	15	30	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	10	10	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	55	40	10	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	695	355	330	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	25	20	10	525	265	265
Danish	25	0	20	570	260	310
Dutch	225	105	125	1,905	940	965
Frisian	15	10	0	30	10	30
German	405	230	170	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	10	0	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	15	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	10	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	10	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	425	220	205	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	100	45	55	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	10	0	295	135	160
Spanish	285	145	140	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	0	10	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	80	30	50	790	295	500
American Sign Language	45	10	30	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	35	60	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	100	35	60	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	65	25	40	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	30	15	20	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	10	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,000	465	530
Estonian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	15	10	10	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,100	11,745	12,355	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,670	11,550	12,120	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,395	1,730	1,665	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,270	9,820	10,450	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	195	235	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,100	11,745	12,360	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,580	10,530	11,055	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,480	1,175	1,300	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	1,805	885	920	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	215	95	115	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	130	70	60	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	265	90	175	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	110	25	85	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	150	65	90	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	35	35	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	35	0	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,480	1,180	1,305	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	320	150	175	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	560	290	265	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	625	300	330	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	815	360	455	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	150	75	75	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,480	1,180	1,305	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	380	160	220	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	10	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	20	15	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	270	155	115
Mexico	0	0	10	735	320	415
Peru	10	0	10	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	1,200	495	710
Europe	1,850	910	940	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	25	25	0	490	180	315
Germany	250	115	135	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	20	0	10	225	130	95
Hungary	10	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	440	220	220
Italy	35	20	15	610	310	300
Netherlands	210	95	120	1,430	735	690
Poland	40	15	25	790	310	475
Portugal	15	15	0	665	295	370
Romania	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	10	10	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	540	525	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	75	45	30	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	15	15	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	10	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	10	0	10	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	770	375	395
Asia	160	60	100	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,225	585	640
India	15	10	10	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	10	0	10	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	10	10	10	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	35	30	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	20	10	10	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	125	55	75
Europe	15	15	0	1,140	595	545
France	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	10	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	10	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	25	10	20	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	10	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,100	11,745	12,355	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,615	1,285	1,330	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,755	1,775	1,980	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,735	8,680	9,050	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	740	325	415	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	190	200	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	110	65	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	215	80	135	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	120	190	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,100	11,745	12,355	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	730	335	395	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	690	320	375	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	245	315	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	135	75	55	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	20	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,370	11,410	11,960	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,100	11,745	12,360	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	160	200	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,745	11,580	12,155	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,100	11,745	12,355	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	65	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	50	65	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	55	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	455	545	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	995	450	545	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	355	430	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	110	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,980	11,240	11,745	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,100	11,745	12,355	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	285	245	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	30	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	110	55	55	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	145	75	65	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	20	10	20	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	75	40	30	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	0	0	0	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	10	0	0	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	25	20	10	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	0	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,570	11,460	12,110	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,100	11,745	12,360	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	500	610	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	890	405	485	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	0	10	10	260	115	145
Métis	230	100	125	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	9,615	4,720	4,890	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	15	0	20	475	250	225
American	460	205	255	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	9,315	4,590	4,720	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	15	0	15	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	18,640	9,040	9,605	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	15,175	7,290	7,890	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	9,675	4,590	5,085	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	5,880	2,755	3,125	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	35	30	10	230	105	125
Scottish	5,855	2,635	3,220	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	690	320	370	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	485	520	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	2,320	995	1,325	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,320	995	1,325	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	2,335	2,375	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	170	90	80	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	140	75	65	1,825	895	935
Dutch	2,105	1,030	1,075	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	15	10	0	185	70	115
Frisian	10	0	0	70	30	40
German	2,630	1,305	1,320	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	100	50	55	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	560	240	320	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	145	75	75	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	80	40	40	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	15	10	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	140	55	85	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	140	25	110	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	1,280	630	645	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	20	10	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	30	10	25	185	100	90
Czech	60	30	30	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	535	255	280
Estonian	40	20	15	370	150	220
Hungarian	140	70	70	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	35	20	15	465	245	220
Lithuanian	20	10	15	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	475	215	260	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	25	15	10	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	180	90	90	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	40	25	15	685	320	365
Ukrainian	405	220	190	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	1,055	545	510	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	35	25	10	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	130	75	60	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	630	325	300	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	30	10	10	100	50	50
Maltese	15	0	10	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	155	110	40	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	10	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	10	425	215	215
Spanish	135	40	95	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	95	45	45	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	55	25	25	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	135	70	70	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	160	60	95
Bermudan	10	0	10	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	70	35	35	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	50	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	0	0	10	390	175	215
Colombian	10	10	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	10	10	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	40	30	15	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	295	150	145
African origins	180	95	90	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	50	35	20	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	10	10	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	125	65	60
South African	60	20	45	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	50	30	20	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	400	190	215	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	30	50	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	10	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	20	10	15	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	30	10	15	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	95	60	30	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	70	50	25	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	10	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	100	140	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	135	55	85	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	30	10	25	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	25	15	10	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	20	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	10	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	25	20	0	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	35	25	15	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	35	20	10	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,730	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	8,915	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	1,815	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,730	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	10,465	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,730	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,575	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,425	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,970	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,725	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	1,560	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	1,845	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,790	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,205	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,730	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,705	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,730	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	10,555	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,725	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	4,160	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,380	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	660	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	450	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,725	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,835	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,730	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,105	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,520	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,725	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	700	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,805	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,530	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,570	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,300	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,410	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,040	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,375	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,605	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,800	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,103	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,270	10,305	10,970	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,920	1,630	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,870	2,900	2,965	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,480	6,370	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,315	510	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	560	380	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	750	135	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,795	2,235	3,560	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	205	285	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,745	1,730	2,015	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	2,525	1,070	1,455	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	120	165	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	80	35	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	715	395	325	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	30	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,125	5,790	6,335	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	780	515	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,405	1,770	1,630	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,240	4,190	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	790	310	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	390	230	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	405	75	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,440	2,410	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	95	125	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	920	1,345	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	1,610	615	990	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	60	115	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	365	170	195	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,270	10,305	10,965	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,820	4,600	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	835	195	640	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	830	195	635	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	200	260	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	250	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	655	295	360	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	220	85	140	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	10	760	485	275
54. History	90	50	45	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	430	1,090	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	370	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	550	225	330
42. Psychology	240	50	185	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	400	185	215	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	2,065	735	1,325	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	50	260	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	690	1,065	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	175	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	110	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	105	75	30	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	145	130	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	95	85	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	20	0	15	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,430	2,275	155	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	270	220	50	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	475	40	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	510	495	10	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	755	15	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	285	270	20	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	275	115	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	180	85	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	25	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	2,000	290	1,715	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	185	1,615	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	450	405	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	405	100	305	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	10	1,720	1,530	185
Other	10	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,130	5,795	6,335	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,695	2,550	2,150	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	420	75	340	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	420	80	340	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	115	190	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	15	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	180	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	325	140	185	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	470	265	205
54. History	70	45	35	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	245	755	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	25	290	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	150	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	475	210	265
42. Psychology	110	20	90	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	260	115	145	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	1,380	450	930	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	415	745	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	90	135	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	35	100	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	100	70	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	40	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	10	0	15	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,425	1,315	110	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	780	460	310
14. Engineering	125	90	35	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	275	30	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	360	350	15	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	15	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	160	165	0	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	20	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	1,305	215	1,090	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	140	1,030	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	320	310	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	285	65	215	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	200	110	85	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,270	10,300	10,965	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,820	4,595	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,855	5,485	6,370	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	10,965	4,975	5,985	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	9,980	4,545	5,435	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	985	430	555	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	505	385	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	85	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	15	0	10	2,500	780	1,715
India	10	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	160	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	1,580	625	950
France	15	15	0	240	110	135
Other	275	165	115	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,130	5,790	6,335	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,695	2,550	2,150	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,430	3,240	4,190	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	7,015	3,020	3,995	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	6,550	2,855	3,695	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	465	170	300	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	215	200	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	15	0	15	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	70	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,335	540	795
France	15	10	0	180	75	100
Other	125	70	55	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,270	10,305	10,965	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	11,530	5,825	5,710	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	10,880	5,500	5,380	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	655	325	330	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	9,740	4,475	5,260	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	54.2	56.5	52.1	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	51.2	53.4	49.1	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,275	10,300	10,970	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,790	4,015	4,775	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	12,480	6,290	6,190	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,065	3,315	2,750	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,415	2,975	3,440	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,535	5,825	5,705	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	9,070	4,270	4,800	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,340	1,495	850	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,530	5,825	5,705	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	55	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	1,615	980	635	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	270	1,140	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	320	75	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	810	155	655	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,295	380	915	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	155	250	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	935	1,630	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,855	1,755	100	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	435	130	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	495	370	125	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,530	5,825	5,705	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,650	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	740	530	210	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	100	90	10	395	325	75
23 Construction	1,105	970	130	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	835	635	195	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	1,375	580	800	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	315	145	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	70	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	245	70	175	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	130	120	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	310	370	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	665	370	295	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	670	180	485	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,510	225	1,285	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	120	140	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,070	405	660	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	210	205	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	655	345	310	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,500	5,380	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	1,440	790	650	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	45	20	30	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	1,365	1,020	350	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	8,035	3,670	4,360	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,030	3,670	4,360	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,540	1,610	1,930	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,465	2,050	2,420	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,395	4,690	4,710	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,115	3,985	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	195	305	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	90	35	50	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	510	210	295	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	75	45	30	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	120	80	40	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,395	4,685	4,710	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	2,965	1,300	1,670	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	3,380	1,645	1,735	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	1,870	1,010	860	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	620	370	250	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	555	360	190	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,395	4,685	4,710	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	630	455	170	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,565	985	580	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,765	1,465	1,295	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,060	760	1,295	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	435	755	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,190	585	605	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,775	6,435	6,345	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	12,725	6,410	6,320	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	12,660	6,370	6,285	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	12,635	6,370	6,270	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	25	0	20	580	145	430
Non-official languages	65	35	25	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	10	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	585	310	280
Chinese languages	25	10	10	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	10	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	1,185	525	665
English and French	35	20	15	375	180	190
English and non-official language	15	0	10	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,780	6,430	6,345	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	12,395	6,275	6,125	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	35	15	25	985	335	650
French	260	115	145	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	80	25	55	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	25	50	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,850	11,615	12,235	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	21,560	10,470	11,090	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	2,295	1,145	1,155	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	1,065	530	535	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	1,230	615	615	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	1,185	595	590	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	500	545	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	145	100	50	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	40	20	25	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,200	11,310	11,890	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	16,695	8,135	8,560	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	6,505	3,170	3,330	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	2,980	1,450	1,530	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	3,520	1,725	1,800	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	3,385	1,645	1,745	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,435	1,555	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	390	205	190	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	130	80	55	12,890	6,055	6,835