Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cramahe, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cramahe, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cramahe, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cramahe, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,355	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,073	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,780	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,568	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.4	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202.16	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,355	3,220	3,135	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	920	480	445	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	285	135	155	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	305	175	125	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	335	170	160	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	365	195	165	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	340	165	175	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	315	170	145	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	315	155	160	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	305	160	150	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	345	170	180	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	400	195	205	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	590	280	315	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	600	315	290	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	610	305	305	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	1,245	635	610	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	505	240	260	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	305	160	145	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	230	125	105	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	125	75	50	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	80	35	45	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	55	25	30	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	0	0	0	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	14.9	14.2	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.5	66.5	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	19.6	19.7	19.5	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.4	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	44.2	44.0	44.4	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	48.4	47.9	48.9	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,570	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	2,290	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	265	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	185	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,570	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	560	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	1,095	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	335	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,355	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,435	2,745	2,695	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	3,550	1,775	1,770	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	2,820	1,405	1,410	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	725	365	365	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	1,890	970	920	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	1,160	660	500	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	175	95	75	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	325	160	165	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	235	55	180	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,995	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	1,160	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	375	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,995	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	1,765	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	1,400	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	365	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,760	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	1,010	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	755	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	315	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	305	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	450	405	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,570	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	1,880	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	965	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	920	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	635	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	560	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,355	3,215	3,140	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	6,040	3,075	2,965	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	5	0	0	140	55	80
English and French	315	145	165	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,355	3,220	3,135	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	6,275	3,175	3,095	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	70	35	35	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	10	5	0	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	75	35	40	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,355	3,220	3,135	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	6,320	3,200	3,120	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	6,080	3,075	3,005	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	6,000	3,040	2,965	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	80	35	40	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	240	130	115	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	110	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	5	5	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	5	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	30	15	20	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Czech	5	0	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,005	455	550
Russian	5	0	5	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	100	55	45	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	5	5	0	385	170	215
Dutch	45	25	20	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	40	25	20	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	5	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	5	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	0	5	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	10	5	0	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	985	480	500
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,320	605	715
Romanian	5	0	0	290	135	150
Spanish	15	0	5	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	5	0	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	5	0	0	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	0	5	0	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	0	0	5	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	890	405	485
Estonian	5	0	5	50	15	35
Finnish	5	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	15	10	0	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	35	20	20	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	5	0	5	960	430	530
English and non-official language	25	10	10	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	0	0	5	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,355	3,215	3,135	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	6,315	3,200	3,115	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	6,275	3,175	3,100	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	6,265	3,165	3,095	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	10	10	5	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	40	20	15	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	5	0	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	255	125	130
Russian	0	0	0	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	200	240
Romanian	5	0	5	105	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	5	0	5	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	5	5	5	615	290	325
English and non-official language	30	15	15	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,355	3,220	3,135	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	6,220	3,155	3,070	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	20	15	10	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	45	20	30	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	65	35	30	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	35	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,435	2,740	2,695	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,210	2,625	2,585	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,640	41,600	24,971	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,205	2,625	2,585	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,594	36,708	23,290	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,625	2,400	2,230	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,176	39,881	22,000	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,840	1,815	2,035	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,618	7,920	7,360	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,760	2,005	1,760	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,904	38,400	23,499	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,435	2,710	2,725	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	2,580	2,610	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,309	49,501	33,201	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	2,580	2,610	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,912	41,020	28,866	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	2,340	2,255	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,696	48,292	30,767	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	1,785	2,040	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,303	8,502	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	1,995	1,770	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	44,192	31,367	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,435	2,710	2,725	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,795	1,035	765	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,577	55,075	37,829	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,443	60,920	45,646	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	79.4	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.5	68.0	64.3	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.8	20.6	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,435	2,740	2,695	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	225	120	110	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	5,210	2,625	2,585	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	95.9	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	720	275	445	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	975	365	610	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	735	305	430	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	640	295	340	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	590	330	260	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	450	285	165	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	315	210	110	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	205	135	65	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	155	110	45	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	40	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	290	220	65	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	200	145	55	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	90	75	15	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,435	2,745	2,695	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	230	120	105	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	5,210	2,625	2,585	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.6	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	750	290	465	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	375	640	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	865	390	480	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	790	400	390	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	655	385	275	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	395	270	125	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	260	180	80	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	180	110	70	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	290	225	65	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	110	80	30	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	15	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	125	105	20	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,435	2,740	2,695	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	1,670	735	935	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	3,760	2,005	1,760	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.2	65.3	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	685	360	325	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	285	120	170	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	495	200	295	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	415	180	235	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	380	170	215	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	390	215	175	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	320	200	120	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	180	125	50	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	155	105	45	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	455	330	120	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	110	80	35	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	230	180	45	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,570	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,505	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,549	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	560	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,872	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,016	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,005	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,765	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,570	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,439	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,827	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,795	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,059	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,570	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	210	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,565	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	180	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	540	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,955	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,897	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,997	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,412	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,950	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,056	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,385	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	945	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,150	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,010	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,226	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,179	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,833	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,510	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	740	390	345	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,458	33,536	21,995	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,691	29,248	21,109	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	750	405	340	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,009	39,073	38,933	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,837	32,875	32,792	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,355	3,215	3,135	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,230	1,610	1,620	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	555	260	295	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	625	290	335	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	665	350	320	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	665	330	330	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	725	380	345	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	3,120	1,610	1,515	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	715	380	335	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	745	370	375	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	640	335	310	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	605	310	295	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	415	215	200	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,355	3,220	3,135	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	1,135	605	530	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	335	165	180	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	3,975	1,980	2,000	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	1,240	635	610	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	820	395	425	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	160	90	65	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	500	230	270	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	155	65	85	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.3	13.6	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.9	12.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.2	19.4	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.2	13.9	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	300	150	155	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	35	25	10	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	230	110	125	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	30	10	20	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	4.1	1.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.0	0.0	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.3	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.6	3.3	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,355	3,215	3,135	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	6,345	3,215	3,130	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	6,345	3,215	3,130	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	310	145	160	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	320	145	180	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	145	170	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	0	0	0	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	125	125	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	45	25	20	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	0	0	0	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	35	20	15	1,065	470	595
Russian	0	0	0	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	0	10	0	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	100	40	60	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	0	0	0	570	260	310
Dutch	45	20	25	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	45	20	25	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	10	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	25	15	10	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	80	35	40	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	20	0	20	790	295	500
American Sign Language	10	0	10	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	10	0	10	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	10	10	10	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	0	10	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	15	15	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,355	3,220	3,140	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,240	3,170	3,070	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,145	620	525	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,095	2,550	2,545	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	115	50	65	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,355	3,220	3,135	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,710	2,925	2,780	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	635	295	345	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	460	215	250	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	85	30	50	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	50	30	20	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	30	15	15	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	635	295	345	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	80	35	40	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	200	85	115	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	150	65	80	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	195	95	95	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	15	0	10	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	635	290	345	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	130	50	80	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	10	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	15	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	10	10	10	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	1,200	495	710
Europe	460	225	240	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	320	175	145
France	0	0	0	490	180	315
Germany	25	10	20	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	0	0	0	225	130	95
Hungary	10	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	440	220	220
Italy	10	0	0	610	310	300
Netherlands	40	20	20	1,430	735	690
Poland	10	10	10	790	310	475
Portugal	10	0	10	665	295	370
Romania	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	140	160	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	15	10	0	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	375	395
Asia	35	10	30	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,225	585	640
India	0	0	0	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	10	0	10	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	0	0	10	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	0	0	0	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	10	0	0	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,355	3,220	3,135	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	675	305	370	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	920	490	430	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,760	2,425	2,340	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	185	85	100	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	55	45	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	30	20	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	30	20	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	25	55	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,355	3,220	3,140	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	145	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	255	105	145	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	80	115	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	45	25	15	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,105	3,110	2,990	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,355	3,220	3,135	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,265	3,180	3,090	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,355	3,220	3,140	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	25	40	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	40	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	30	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	130	165	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	130	165	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	95	145	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,995	3,065	2,925	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,355	3,220	3,135	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	60	100	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	0	20	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	15	10	10	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	55	25	30	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	0	0	0	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	25	15	10	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	0	0	0	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	10	10	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,195	3,155	3,040	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,355	3,215	3,135	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	360	155	205	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	115	175	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	10	0	15	260	115	145
Métis	55	35	25	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	2,605	1,325	1,275	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	0	0	0	475	250	225
American	100	55	50	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	2,545	1,300	1,245	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	4,885	2,450	2,430	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	4,060	2,040	2,020	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	10	0	10	125	80	50
English	2,655	1,355	1,300	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	1,565	745	820	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	1,685	910	780	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	185	110	80	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	240	125	115	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	615	295	315	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	610	295	320	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,110	555	555	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	60	30	30	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	25	10	10	1,825	895	935
Dutch	510	280	235	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	20	15	10	70	30	40
German	560	265	295	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	10	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	85	75	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	40	20	25	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	35	20	15	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	0	10	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	35	20	15	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	40	25	15	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	450	215	230	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	10	0	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	20	15	0	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	535	255	280
Estonian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	35	25	0	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	160	70	95	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	15	0	10	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	35	20	20	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	20	10	10	685	320	365
Ukrainian	210	100	110	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	210	110	100	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	10	0	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	20	10	10	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	120	65	60	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Maltese	10	0	0	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	10	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	20	15	10	425	215	215
Spanish	20	0	25	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	25	10	15	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	10	10	10	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	25	10	15	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	25	0	15	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	15	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	0	0	0	390	175	215
Colombian	20	10	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	295	150	145
African origins	40	20	20	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	35	15	25	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	25	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	135	55	80	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	10	35	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	20	10	15	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	65	25	40	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	50	15	35	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	10	10	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	25	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	20	0	20	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	0	0	0	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	0	10	0	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	10	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	10	0	10	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	10	0	0	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,565	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	2,120	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	450	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,570	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	2,550	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,565	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	535	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,050	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	800	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,565	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	350	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	335	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	410	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	440	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,030	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,570	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,555	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,570	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	2,495	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,570	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	845	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	610	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	290	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	345	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	170	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,570	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,365	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,570	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,165	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,565	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	350	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	530	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	680	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	460	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	75	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,480	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,900	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	575	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	505	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,813	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	311,001	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,435	2,710	2,725	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	650	535	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,750	895	860	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,495	1,165	1,335	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	480	365	115	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	125	75	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	235	40	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,330	485	840	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	40	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	275	340	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	410	175	230	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	25	40	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	110	45	60	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,525	1,785	1,740	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	525	330	200	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,220	650	570	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	805	970	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	315	255	60	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	90	30	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	195	170	25	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,010	365	645	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	410	165	255	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	295	115	185	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	65	25	40	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,435	2,710	2,725	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,935	1,545	1,390	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	145	45	100	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	140	45	95	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	55	50	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	85	35	50	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	100	45	60	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	15	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	760	485	275
54. History	10	0	0	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	45	190	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	15	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	40	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	550	225	330
42. Psychology	30	10	25	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	80	30	50	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	370	125	245	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	120	205	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	30	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	0	0	0	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	585	40	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	40	40	0	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	80	10	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	165	145	25	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	195	0	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	125	120	10	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	75	55	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	15	15	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	465	70	395	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	440	60	380	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	65	165	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	125	10	115	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	80	30	45	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,525	1,785	1,740	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,750	975	770	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	75	25	55	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	75	25	50	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	45	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	50	20	25	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	470	265	205
54. History	0	0	0	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	30	175	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	30	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	475	210	265
42. Psychology	20	0	20	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	65	20	45	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	255	90	170	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	30	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	90	135	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	10	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	15	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	0	0	0	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	465	430	30	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	780	460	310
14. Engineering	30	30	0	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	65	0	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	135	120	20	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	155	0	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	80	70	0	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	355	60	295	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	345	50	295	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	50	105	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	75	0	70	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	60	30	35	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,435	2,710	2,725	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,545	1,395	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,500	1,165	1,330	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	2,310	1,070	1,240	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	2,160	990	1,175	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	150	80	70	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	100	90	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	25	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	0	0	0	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	70	35	30	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,525	1,780	1,745	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,750	980	770	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,780	805	970	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	1,655	750	905	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	1,580	695	885	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	75	55	25	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	55	65	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	0	0	0	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	40	20	25	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,435	2,710	2,725	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	3,210	1,680	1,525	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	2,985	1,565	1,420	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	220	115	105	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	2,225	1,025	1,200	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	59.1	62.0	56.0	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	54.9	57.7	52.1	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	6.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,435	2,710	2,725	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,040	950	1,090	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	3,395	1,765	1,630	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,845	1,055	790	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,550	705	845	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.8	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,210	1,680	1,525	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	40	15	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,160	1,645	1,515	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	2,720	1,405	1,320	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	435	240	200	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,210	1,685	1,530	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	40	15	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,160	1,645	1,510	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	355	210	145	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	85	285	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	90	55	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	245	50	195	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	125	195	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	630	205	435	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	605	555	55	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	80	20	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	235	100	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,210	1,685	1,525	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	40	10	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,155	1,645	1,515	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	100	45	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	80	65	15	395	325	75
23 Construction	285	245	40	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	505	325	180	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	125	75	55	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	320	145	175	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	115	55	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	80	30	45	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	35	15	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	55	45	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	65	45	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	165	45	125	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	405	55	350	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	30	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	195	60	135	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	190	105	90	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	160	95	65	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,990	1,570	1,420	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	280	110	170	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	440	320	120	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	2,240	1,125	1,115	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,240	1,125	1,115	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	545	280	260	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	940	415	530	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	750	430	325	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,685	1,445	1,240	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,310	1,245	1,065	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	190	110	85	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	35	10	25	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	90	35	55	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	0	0	0	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	55	45	10	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,685	1,440	1,240	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	690	365	325	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	800	400	405	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	620	280	340	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	200	125	75	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	370	275	95	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,685	1,445	1,240	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	360	260	100	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	610	395	215	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	670	335	335	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	110	250	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	75	165	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	440	265	170	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,500	1,825	1,675	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	3,490	1,830	1,665	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	3,490	1,825	1,665	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	3,485	1,825	1,660	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	0	0	0	580	145	430
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,185	525	665
English and French	0	0	0	375	180	190
English and non-official language	0	0	10	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,500	1,830	1,670	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	3,450	1,810	1,640	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	0	0	0	985	335	650
French	35	15	15	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	10	0	10	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,305	3,200	3,105	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	5,525	2,795	2,730	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	780	405	375	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	215	105	110	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	570	305	265	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	570	305	265	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	530	275	255	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	10	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	10	0	0	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,100	3,110	2,980	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	4,130	2,120	2,015	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	1,965	995	970	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	525	250	275	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	1,440	745	695	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	1,405	725	685	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	665	640	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	105	65	40	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	35	20	15	12,890	6,055	6,835