Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Westmount, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Westmount, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmount, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	20,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	19,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	9,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	5,024.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	4.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	20,310	9,395	10,920
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	3,030	1,555	1,470
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	780	395	385
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	1,080	570	510
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	1,170	595	570
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	12,025	5,610	6,410
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	1,395	725	670
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	1,365	670	700
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	1,010	495	510
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	840	390	450
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	970	440	530
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	1,125	490	630
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	1,225	545	680
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	1,440	640	800
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	1,430	670	760
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	1,230	535	690
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	5,260	2,230	3,035
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	1,400	630	775
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	1,135	485	650
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	910	425	490
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	745	315	435
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	1,065	375	695
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	625	245	375
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	320	105	220
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	100	25	70
100 years and over	30	5	30	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	14.9	16.6	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	59.2	59.7	58.7
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	25.9	23.7	27.8
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	5.2	4.0	6.4
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	45.1	43.2	46.8
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	46.7	44.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	4,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	1,165	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	19,780	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	17,280	7,840	9,445
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	9,475	4,745	4,730
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	8,240	4,090	4,150
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	1,230	655	580
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	7,810	3,095	4,715
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	5,090	2,500	2,590
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	305	90	210
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	1,145	315	830
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	1,270	190	1,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	1,105	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	4,560	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	785	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	4,560	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	2,160	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	810	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	785	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	4,000	1,435	2,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	5,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	2,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	3,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	3,380	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	3,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	19,940	9,270	10,670
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	4,015	1,780	2,235
French only	15	10	10	510	215	295
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	15,235	7,185	8,050
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	185	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	19,945	9,275	10,670
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	13,585	6,370	7,215
French	850	350	500	4,910	2,235	2,670
English and French	100	40	65	1,275	580	690
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	170	90	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	14,220	6,660	7,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	71.3	71.8	70.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	19,940	9,275	10,670
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	19,065	8,870	10,195
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	14,465	6,830	7,630
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	10,225	4,870	5,355
French	895	355	540	4,240	1,960	2,280
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	4,600	2,040	2,555
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	4,600	2,045	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	570	295	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	570	290	275
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	235	130	100	520	270	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	45	25	20
Maltese	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Vietnamese	120	55	65	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	80	20	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	70	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	65	35	35	15	10	10
Telugu	30	20	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	2,720	1,220	1,500
Albanian	70	30	40	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	605	240	365
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Latvian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	610	275	335	575	230	345
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	50	25	25
Croatian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	135	190	110	40	70
Russian	85	45	35	230	90	140
Serbian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	405	165	240
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dutch	320	130	190	60	25	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	265	220	90	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	110	55	55
Bengali	60	30	25	20	5	10
Gujarati	190	105	85	10	5	5
Hindi	95	55	35	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	15	10	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	145	70	75	305	150	155
Kurdish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	1,085	500	585
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	260	135	125	295	145	155
Portuguese	80	35	50	120	55	60
Romanian	50	25	25	110	50	60
Spanish	305	135	175	550	245	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	80	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	160	75	90	280	100	180
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	565	255	310
Chinese languages	510	245	270	565	255	310
Cantonese	160	80	75	85	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	420	195	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	135	55	75	120	45	70
Estonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	25	10	0	5
Hungarian	80	40	40	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	300	340	875	400	475
English and French	210	85	125	385	180	205
English and non-official language	405	210	195	260	120	140
French and non-official language	10	5	10	140	60	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	19,940	9,270	10,670
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	18,795	8,755	10,040
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	16,625	7,750	8,875
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	12,920	6,040	6,875
French	270	115	155	3,705	1,710	1,995
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	2,175	1,005	1,170
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	2,175	1,000	1,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	250	120	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	250	120	130
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	235	115	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	1,085	515	570
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	255	115	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	185	90	90	255	115	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	10	5	10
Russian	20	10	5	135	65	70
Serbian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	10	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	40	20	20
Bengali	40	20	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	5	5	5
Iranian languages	85	40	45	215	100	115
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	210	95	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	460	230	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	55	35	20
Portuguese	25	10	10	75	35	40
Romanian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Spanish	105	50	55	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	120	60	60	230	80	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	430	210	220
Chinese languages	300	150	150	425	205	220
Cantonese	80	35	45	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	365	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	1,145	520	625
English and French	60	35	25	430	210	220
English and non-official language	950	480	475	430	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	60
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	19,945	9,270	10,670
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	13,515	6,320	7,195
English	980	485	490	2,155	975	1,180
French	1,015	415	605	2,330	1,120	1,215
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	1,390	600	795
Aboriginal	60	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	1,390	595	790
English and French	10	0	5	195	95	95
English and non-official language	30	20	10	115	45	65
French and non-official language	50	30	20	235	120	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	16,755	7,680	9,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	15,880	7,280	8,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	50,053	64,583	43,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	15,885	7,280	8,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	41,674	52,265	36,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	14,840	6,865	7,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	48,071	65,004	39,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	11,040	4,515	6,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	6,690	4,504	7,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	10,860	5,420	5,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	38,194	53,478	30,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	16,755	7,685	9,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	15,775	7,195	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	162,473	260,110	80,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	15,785	7,195	8,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	107,739	165,826	59,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	14,760	6,835	7,925
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	167,733	269,278	80,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	10,890	4,375	6,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	8,041	7,146	8,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	10,855	5,450	5,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	143,077	221,409	64,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	16,755	7,685	9,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	4,115	2,365	1,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	81,519	105,214	63,903
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	225,693	311,881	109,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	96.4	98.0	92.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	59.0	63.4	48.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	3.6	1.9	7.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	16,755	7,680	9,070
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	875	400	465
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	15,880	7,275	8,605
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	2,415	1,050	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	1,895	760	1,135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	1,440	540	900
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	1,110	430	680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	1,070	385	685
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	905	325	580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	745	300	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	690	280	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	620	255	360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	445	180	265
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	4,540	2,765	1,775
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	1,470	695	770
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	3,075	2,070	1,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	16,755	7,680	9,070
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	865	405	460
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	15,890	7,280	8,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	2,595	1,120	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	2,000	795	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	1,625	610	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	1,485	555	935
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	1,290	465	820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	1,035	435	605
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	865	345	515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	645	280	365
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	4,350	2,665	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	555	245	310
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	425	220	205
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	3,370	2,205	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	16,755	7,685	9,070
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	5,895	2,260	3,630
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	10,855	5,420	5,440
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	64.8	70.5	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	1,915	895	1,015
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	845	370	480
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	1,180	500	685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	880	360	525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	715	270	445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	600	235	360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	505	205	295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	400	165	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	390	185	200
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	3,430	2,230	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	325	165	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	275	125	145
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	2,820	1,940	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	100,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	79,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	51,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	42,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	156,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	119,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	295,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	195,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	85,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	63,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	5,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	407,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	267,280	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	4,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	2,585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	162,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	124,621	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	2,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	153,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	117,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	241,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	176,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	67,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	56,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	420,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	274,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	488,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	310,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	474,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	314,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	129,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	91,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	3,695	1,310	2,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	43,238	38,016	45,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	36,933	33,638	38,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	3,640	1,300	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	76,565	82,290	73,382
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	57,055	59,087	55,925
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	19,785	9,240	10,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	6,525	2,870	3,660
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	2,275	1,030	1,245
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	1,230	530	700
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	1,070	460	610
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	965	410	555
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	990	440	550
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	13,255	6,375	6,880
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	885	380	505
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	1,020	435	575
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	1,390	630	760
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	1,810	850	960
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	8,145	4,070	4,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	19,780	9,240	10,545
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	3,825	1,985	1,840
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	965	500	465
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	11,190	5,165	6,025
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	4,765	2,090	2,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	2,835	1,270	1,565
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	620	325	295
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	1,760	760	995
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	14.3	13.7	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	16.2	16.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	13.0	14.0	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	15.7	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	9.7	9.1	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	2,550	1,145	1,405
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	535	280	250
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	1,680	735	945
65 years and over	330	115	215	340	135	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	12.9	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	14.0	14.1	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	15.0	14.2	15.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	7.1	6.5	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,785	9,235	10,545
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	19,615	9,170	10,445
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	19,090	8,950	10,140
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	15,695	7,495	8,200
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	7,665	3,420	4,240
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	7,660	3,420	4,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	1,320	710	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	1,325	710	610
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	350	210	140	925	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	405	235	170
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	145	80	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	145	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	75	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	45	25	30
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	30	10	20
Tamil	120	70	40	15	0	10
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	5,105	2,225	2,885
Albanian	80	45	35	40	25	15
Armenian	10	0	0	40	10	35
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	665	290	370
Baltic languages	30	0	30	25	0	25
Latvian	25	0	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages	720	305	415	635	285	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	55	25	25
Croatian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	45	10	30	70	30	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	80	35	40
Russian	155	75	80	385	170	220
Serbian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	75	30	40	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	940	425	520
Afrikaans	35	10	25	10	10	0
Danish	35	15	20	20	15	10
Dutch	345	130	215	90	30	60
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	360	340	675	290	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	480	220	260
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	155	80	75
Bengali	130	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hindi	385	205	180	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	90	80	40	20	20
Iranian languages	75	25	50	325	140	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	325	145	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	3,160	1,310	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	365	175	190	1,050	450	600
Portuguese	135	60	75	180	105	75
Romanian	35	10	20	85	35	45
Spanish	900	395	500	2,115	850	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	95	55	40	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korean	160	65	95	385	140	245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	170	75	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	655	295	365
Chinese languages	650	325	325	655	295	360
Cantonese	255	135	115	95	35	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	590	265	325
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	40	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	170	65	105	110	30	75
Estonian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	95	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,780	9,240	10,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	17,190	8,040	9,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	3,235	1,695	1,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	13,955	6,345	7,610
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	2,590	1,200	1,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,780	9,235	10,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	13,365	6,390	6,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	5,265	2,345	2,925
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	1,955	850	1,110
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	540	230	310
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	675	280	400
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	1,020	440	580
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	450	200	250
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	570	245	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	1,075	550	520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	1,150	505	650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	5,265	2,345	2,920
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	565	210	355
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	920	440	475
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	995	450	550
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	2,255	985	1,270
45 years and over	375	165	210	525	250	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	5,265	2,340	2,920
Americas	1,050	445	605	905	430	475
Brazil	30	15	15	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	70	25	45	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	15	0	10
Mexico	65	30	30	80	25	50
Peru	0	0	10	45	25	20
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	440	205	240
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	215	115	100
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	2,010	855	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	15	40	15	25
France	30	20	15	425	160	265
Germany	360	160	200	120	45	75
Greece	20	0	15	50	30	20
Hungary	85	35	50	60	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	15	15
Italy	155	70	80	150	60	90
Netherlands	300	135	165	30	20	15
Poland	190	70	115	70	40	35
Portugal	45	15	30	15	10	0
Romania	40	15	25	90	45	45
Russian Federation	30	10	20	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	20	10	10
Ukraine	35	15	15	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	420	190	230
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	350	135	215
Africa	330	185	145	395	215	175
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	10
Egypt	70	50	20	145	90	55
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	20	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	155	65	90
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	50	35	15
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	1,940	835	1,105
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	405	165	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	25	20	10
India	360	175	185	115	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	245	120	125
Iraq	25	20	10	0	10	10
Japan	25	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	170	40	125
Lebanon	65	30	35	240	125	110
Pakistan	105	50	55	30	20	15
Philippines	255	110	145	75	35	40
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	185	85	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	35	60	90	25	65
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	320	125	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	1,070	550	525
Americas	80	40	35	220	130	85
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	55	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	75	50	25
Europe	90	40	45	235	130	105
France	0	0	0	150	75	80
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	35	20	10
Africa	30	20	15	90	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	460	215	240	525	235	285
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	215	105	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	95	15	75
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Philippines	80	40	40	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	55	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,785	9,240	10,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	6,810	3,070	3,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	4,930	2,425	2,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	8,040	3,745	4,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	3,370	1,530	1,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	2,510	1,175	1,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	1,015	575	440
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	1,490	600	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	630	245	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	195	95	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	19,780	9,240	10,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	15	10	10
Métis	1,065	515	550	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	19,755	9,225	10,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,780	9,235	10,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	19,775	9,235	10,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,780	9,240	10,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	185	90	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	165	80	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	19,585	9,155	10,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,785	9,240	10,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	3,560	1,650	1,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	340	175	160
Chinese	815	395	425	765	335	425
Black	795	385	405	355	210	145
Filipino	370	180	195	140	50	85
Latin American	205	90	120	285	125	160
Arab	285	175	110	530	250	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	255	115	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	285	150	140
Korean	165	60	105	415	155	265
Japanese	175	85	90	65	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	25	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	16,225	7,595	8,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	19,785	9,240	10,540
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	200	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	180	85	95
Inuit	30	0	25	10	0	0
Métis	1,190	525	665	20	10	10
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	5,365	2,485	2,880
Acadian	140	75	60	20	10	10
American	890	380	505	615	265	350
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	4,855	2,240	2,615
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	135	50	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	13,855	6,535	7,320
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	5,685	2,605	3,080
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	2,865	1,295	1,570
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	2,615	1,225	1,385
Manx	10	0	0	10	15	0
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	2,355	1,010	1,345
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	270	110	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	710	325	390
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	3,600	1,715	1,885
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	25	15	10	15	0	10
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	3,570	1,695	1,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	2,295	995	1,305
Austrian	450	210	240	400	170	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	175	130	280	115	170
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	315	120	200
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	1,405	635	770
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	125	145	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	450	190	260
Danish	460	210	245	65	30	35
Finnish	420	195	225	65	25	35
Icelandic	85	20	65	45	10	30
Norwegian	415	170	245	150	65	80
Swedish	460	220	240	140	50	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	4,490	2,265	2,230
Bulgarian	75	30	40	70	40	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Czech	240	125	115	225	120	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	70	25	45
Estonian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Hungarian	655	325	325	555	275	280
Latvian	95	30	65	65	15	55
Lithuanian	110	40	70	290	150	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	1,685	890	790
Romanian	205	85	125	700	355	340
Russian	605	290	315	1,890	940	950
Slovak	85	35	45	55	25	25
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	455	220	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	75	45	30
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	2,540	1,245	1,300
Albanian	95	55	40	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	145	65	75	65	25	40
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	325	175	145
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	1,505	720	790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	0	10	0
Maltese	190	90	100	30	25	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	150	70	80
Serbian	135	45	85	55	30	25
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	40	35	15	10	10
Spanish	505	235	270	475	230	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	885	490	400
Basque	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	165	85	75	750	420	325
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	120	55	65
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	275	165	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	45	35	10
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jamaican	325	120	205	65	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	645	280	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Brazilian	65	35	35	85	50	35
Chilean	25	20	0	75	30	40
Colombian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	80	80	135	60	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	110	45	70
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	10	20
African origins	855	440	415	1,000	505	490
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	55	35	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	180	105	80	820	395	425
Algerian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	220	110	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	440	220	225
Sudanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	70	55	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	0	0	0
South African	135	60	75	20	10	10
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	125	110	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	45	30	10
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	3,985	1,840	2,145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	1,920	940	980
Afghan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	70	20	55
Armenian	20	0	10	100	35	70
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	390	185	205
Iraqi	10	0	0	175	105	70
Israeli	15	20	0	95	45	50
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lebanese	225	140	90	620	290	330
Palestinian	35	25	10	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	135	55	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	390	195	195
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	10	0	15
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	320	170	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	55	25	10	20
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	20	0	15
Tamil	20	15	10	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	1,750	740	1,015
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	485	565	855	375	485
Filipino	410	180	220	140	55	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	175	85	95	95	35	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	425	165	260
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	250	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	110	130	45	35	15
Australian	165	80	80	40	25	10
New Zealander	90	40	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	4,570	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	4,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	7,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	1,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	1,100	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	865	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	870	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	2,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	8,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	8,280	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	5,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	2,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	8,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	8,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	1,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	1,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	1,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	1,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	1,110	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	8,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	5,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	2,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	4,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	1,200,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	1,425,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	4,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,312	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	16,755	7,685	9,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	1,035	520	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	2,340	1,080	1,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	13,375	6,085	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	375	170	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	270	105	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	105	60	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	2,330	950	1,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	525	175	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	10,150	4,790	5,355
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	4,850	2,100	2,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	955	435	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	730	440	295
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	2,910	1,450	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	705	370	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	9,225	4,285	4,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	135	85	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	705	330	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	8,390	3,865	4,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	200	100	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	130	60	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	70	40	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	1,050	455	595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	295	110	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	6,850	3,200	3,650
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	3,230	1,445	1,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	610	260	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	460	250	215
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	2,115	1,045	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	430	195	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	16,755	7,680	9,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	3,375	1,595	1,780
Education	2,595	750	1,845	715	100	615
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	715	95	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	900	290	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	50	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	850	260	590
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	1,465	455	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	245	35	210
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	315	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	450	155	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	25	10	15
54. History	425	225	200	195	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	140	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	2,750	1,135	1,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	220	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	120	25	95
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	785	420	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	15	0	20
42. Psychology	775	195	580	475	95	375
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	1,085	515	570
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	3,270	1,740	1,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	170	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	3,100	1,725	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	725	350	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	290	100	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	205	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	205	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	425	265	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	245	175	65
25. Library science	115	15	100	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	1,360	1,010	355
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	315	175	140
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	840	660	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	40	30	0
48. Precision production	835	775	55	50	35	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	55	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	25	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	25	10	20
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	1,580	660	915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	55	15	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	1,190	460	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	330	180	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	145	60	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	30	15	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	9,225	4,280	4,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	840	425	420
Education	1,745	490	1,255	375	70	305
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	375	70	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	570	205	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	535	175	355
Humanities	1,515	670	840	815	270	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	120	10	110
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	215	50	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	170	80	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	15	0	15
54. History	330	150	180	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	90	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	1,755	745	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	165	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	70	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	560	280	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	535	120	410	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	635	325	305
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	2,245	1,170	1,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	85	10	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	2,160	1,160	1,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	340	140	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	195	65	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	60	20	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	85	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	175	145	30
25. Library science	85	15	70	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	970	680	295
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	245	130	115
14. Engineering	695	620	70	615	465	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	30	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	30	25	0
48. Precision production	485	445	40	30	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	50	20	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	25	0	15
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	900	355	545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	635	230	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	230	110	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	105	40	65
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	70	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	10	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	30	15	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	16,755	7,685	9,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	3,375	1,595	1,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	13,380	6,090	7,290
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	9,730	4,320	5,420
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	8,320	3,595	4,725
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	1,415	725	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	3,645	1,770	1,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	1,085	605	480
Philippines	120	40	75	50	15	35
India	330	190	145	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	505	315	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	180	70	110
France	30	15	20	395	200	190
Other	1,055	515	545	1,375	535	840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	9,225	4,280	4,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	8,390	3,865	4,525
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	6,000	2,730	3,270
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	5,065	2,245	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	940	480	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	2,385	1,130	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	615	325	290
Philippines	110	40	70	40	10	30
India	205	105	95	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	240	170	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	180	70	110
France	20	10	15	330	170	165
Other	680	335	340	945	370	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	16,755	7,685	9,070
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	9,755	5,065	4,685
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	9,175	4,805	4,365
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	585	260	320
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	7,000	2,615	4,385
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	58.2	65.9	51.7
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	54.8	62.5	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	6.0	5.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	16,755	7,685	9,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	6,145	2,290	3,855
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	10,610	5,395	5,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	4,400	2,570	1,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	6,215	2,820	3,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	40.5	41.9	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	9,755	5,065	4,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	180	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	9,570	4,985	4,595
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	6,890	3,495	3,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	2,685	1,490	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	9,755	5,070	4,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	180	85	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	9,575	4,980	4,590
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	1,900	1,260	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	1,870	820	1,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	745	555	195
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	890	390	500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	1,800	815	985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	810	345	465
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	1,375	650	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	130	120	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	35	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	9,755	5,065	4,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	180	85	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	9,570	4,985	4,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	15	10	0
22 Utilities	360	305	55	20	15	0
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	185	140	45
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	550	385	165
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	480	305	175
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	710	285	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	160	110	50
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	320	180	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	775	520	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	460	280	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	1,940	1,105	835
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	75	55	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	300	180	120
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	965	400	570
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	1,245	470	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	360	130	225
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	395	180	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	355	135	225
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	265	100	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	9,175	4,805	4,365
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	1,545	755	790
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	130	70	55
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	480	280	200
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	7,015	3,700	3,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	7,015	3,700	3,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	1,145	460	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	5,430	2,950	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	330	220	115
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	7,495	3,980	3,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	3,760	2,300	1,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	345	100	245
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	1,625	705	925
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	1,375	645	730
Bicycle	750	540	215	290	175	110
Other method	370	205	165	105	50	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	7,495	3,975	3,520
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	1,845	910	930
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	3,195	1,745	1,455
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	1,810	1,010	805
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	435	210	225
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	210	100	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	7,495	3,980	3,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	70	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	355	250	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	2,040	1,170	870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	2,785	1,460	1,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	1,580	700	875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	675	355	320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	10,950	5,570	5,380
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	9,505	4,800	4,710
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	9,365	4,730	4,630
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	6,835	3,510	3,325
French	205	60	145	2,530	1,220	1,305
Non-official languages	75	40	30	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	75	50	25
Chinese languages	15	0	20	75	45	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	65	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	1,445	770	675
English and French	130	50	85	1,330	720	610
English and non-official language	55	10	45	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	10,955	5,565	5,385
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	4,925	2,450	2,475
English	185	55	130	1,940	965	980
French	530	205	320	3,705	1,955	1,755
Non-official language	300	145	160	240	140	105
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	240	140	100
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	19,625	9,175	10,450
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	16,625	7,720	8,900
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	3,005	1,450	1,555
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	1,780	865	915
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	1,220	585	635
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	575	295	280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	345	180	170
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	230	120	110
External migrants	520	250	275	640	290	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	18,990	8,870	10,120
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	10,955	4,955	5,995
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	8,035	3,915	4,125
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	4,290	2,150	2,140
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	3,745	1,765	1,985
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	1,540	725	815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	1,080	495	585
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	460	235	230
External migrants	1,400	710	690	2,205	1,040	1,165