Census Profile, 2016 Census
Selwyn, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Selwyn, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Selwyn, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Selwyn, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,060	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,846	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,404	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,857	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.0	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.69	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,060	8,405	8,650	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	755	405	345	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	780	395	380	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	835	390	440	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	10,480	5,145	5,340	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	905	460	445	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	845	435	410	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	705	360	345	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	740	360	375	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	745	365	375	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	860	420	445	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	1,000	455	550	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	1,370	675	685	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	1,580	770	810	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	1,735	835	900	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	4,205	2,060	2,145	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	1,515	740	780	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	1,110	575	535	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	680	350	330	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	505	235	265	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	395	160	230	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	250	115	135	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	105	40	65	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	5	0	5	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.2	13.6	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.2	61.7	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	24.6	24.5	24.8	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.7	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	46.4	45.9	46.9	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	51.4	51.0	51.7	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,855	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	6,360	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	485	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,855	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	1,390	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	965	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	930	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,910	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,685	7,205	7,480	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	9,960	4,970	4,990	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	8,550	4,270	4,280	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	1,410	695	710	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	4,725	2,235	2,495	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	2,805	1,515	1,290	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	325	165	160	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	730	355	380	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	870	205	665	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,455	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	3,255	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,455	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	4,920	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	4,215	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	700	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	535	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	385	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,920	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	2,930	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	1,990	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	780	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,065	940	1,125	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,860	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	5,180	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,800	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,380	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,540	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	1,390	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	150	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,950	8,370	8,580	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	15,855	7,955	7,895	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	0	0	0	140	55	80
English and French	1,090	410	675	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,950	8,375	8,585	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	16,775	8,300	8,470	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	145	55	95	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	20	10	10	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	60	95	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,955	8,370	8,585	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	16,870	8,335	8,535	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	16,195	7,995	8,205	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	16,035	7,930	8,100	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	160	60	100	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	675	345	330	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	345	325	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	15	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	35	15	15	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	250	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	5	5	5	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	55	45
Latvian	10	5	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	120	65	60	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	5	0	5	385	190	190
Czech	15	5	10	320	145	175
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	70	35	30	1,005	455	550
Russian	5	5	0	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	20	10	5	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	250	130	115	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	5	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	5	5	5	385	170	215
Dutch	105	60	50	1,725	805	925
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	10
German	125	60	60	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	5	0	5	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	5	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	5	5	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	10	5	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	40	15	25	985	480	500
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,320	605	715
Romanian	0	5	0	290	135	150
Spanish	25	15	10	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	30	15	15	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	10	20	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	15	5	15	230	85	145
Hungarian	15	5	10	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	85	35	45	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	35	15	20	960	430	530
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,955	8,370	8,585	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	16,845	8,315	8,530	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	16,730	8,260	8,475	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	16,700	8,245	8,460	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	25	15	15	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	115	55	55	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	60	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	15	5	10	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	5	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	255	125	130
Russian	0	0	0	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	5	30	20	20
Hindi	5	5	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	5	5	0	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	10	5	10	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	115	60	55	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	20	10	10	615	290	325
English and non-official language	85	45	40	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,955	8,370	8,580	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	16,490	8,175	8,310	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	60	25	35	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	165	50	115	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	230	115	115	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	10	0	5	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	230	110	110	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	5	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,535	7,140	7,395	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,080	6,945	7,130	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,618	43,453	30,203	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,085	6,950	7,140	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,639	27,421	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,070	6,520	6,555	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,431	39,801	25,488	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,225	4,725	5,500	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,191	8,590	7,658	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	5,215	4,790	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,198	35,664	27,162	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,525	7,140	7,390	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	6,940	7,075	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,707	55,466	40,099	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,025	6,935	7,085	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	45,103	33,709	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	6,495	6,475	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,623	52,583	36,640	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,260	4,745	5,515	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,751	9,127	8,428	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,955	5,230	4,730	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,130	46,834	36,930	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,530	7,140	7,390	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,550	2,560	1,990	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,095	57,988	49,564	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,915	66,880	55,525	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.1	84.6	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	64.1	56.5	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.9	15.4	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,535	7,140	7,395	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	455	195	265	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	14,080	6,950	7,130	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.4	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,665	710	955	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,310	845	1,465	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,920	795	1,125	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	820	890	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	805	780	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	655	585	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	865	505	360	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	655	415	235	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	490	315	175	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	435	230	200	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	1,215	850	360	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	810	565	245	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	405	285	115	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,540	7,140	7,400	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	450	195	255	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	14,085	6,950	7,140	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,800	735	1,070	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	880	1,500	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	955	1,275	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	1,050	1,065	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	905	835	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	685	480	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	770	500	275	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	660	380	280	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	1,230	865	365	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	390	260	125	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	215	150	70	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	625	450	175	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,535	7,140	7,395	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	4,530	1,925	2,610	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	10,005	5,215	4,790	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.0	64.8	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,830	1,020	805	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	830	370	455	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	545	740	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	970	425	545	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	960	435	520	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	870	415	455	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	700	370	335	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	540	320	225	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	420	260	160	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,050	545	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	380	240	145	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	355	180	175	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	860	625	230	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,860	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,349	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,426	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,577	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,560	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,465	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,494	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,072	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,855	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,508	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,695	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,008	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,280	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,847	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,860	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	485	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,530	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	655	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	495	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,855	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	525	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,855	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	760	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	625	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,365	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,416	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,942	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,436	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,893	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,098	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,619	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,936	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,325	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,678	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,052	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,555	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,872	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,980	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,271	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,597	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,956	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,007	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	820	940	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,190	36,832	31,808	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	32,533	29,600	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,820	845	975	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,463	50,822	37,032	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,715	41,652	32,400	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,910	8,340	8,565	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,135	3,445	3,690	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	950	455	490	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	1,180	525	655	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	1,545	750	795	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	1,615	805	815	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	1,840	915	930	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	9,775	4,890	4,885	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	1,870	920	950	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	1,815	900	920	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	2,225	1,105	1,120	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	1,945	1,000	950	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	1,905	970	940	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,905	8,340	8,565	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,465	1,440	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	905	485	410	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	9,905	4,845	5,060	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	4,105	2,030	2,075	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,465	680	785	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	315	155	160	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	815	385	435	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	330	135	190	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.2	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	9.3	12.2	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.6	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.7	9.2	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	285	275	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	395	200	190	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	65	30	35	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.1	3.7	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.8	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,905	8,325	8,585	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	16,895	8,320	8,570	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	16,885	8,320	8,565	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	1,040	385	650	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	1,020	445	575	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	435	560	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	25	10	10	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	355	460	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	150	65	90	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	15	0	10	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	115	55	55	1,065	470	595
Russian	20	10	10	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	10	0	0	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	365	165	195	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	20	10	10	525	265	265
Danish	10	0	10	570	260	310
Dutch	150	65	80	1,905	940	965
Frisian	10	0	0	30	10	30
German	185	100	90	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	20	10	10	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	10	10	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	10	10	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	235	95	140	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	65	25	40	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	45	20	20	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	10	295	135	160
Spanish	140	50	90	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	10	10	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	10	0	10	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	10	10	10	790	295	500
American Sign Language	0	10	10	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	40	25	25	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	10	10	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	35	10	25	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	0	15	1,000	465	530
Estonian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	15	0	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,905	8,325	8,580	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,650	8,220	8,435	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,450	1,440	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,770	6,770	7,000	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	255	105	150	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,910	8,325	8,585	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,380	7,555	7,820	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,525	765	755	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	1,065	555	510	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	180	90	95	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	115	45	75	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	115	55	55	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	80	45	40	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	30	10	20	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	45	25	20	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,525	765	755	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	220	120	100	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	405	220	180	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	350	155	195	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	430	215	220	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	115	55	55	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	765	755	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	180	75	105	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	20	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	0	0	0	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	45	85	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	1,200	495	710
Europe	1,100	565	535	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	10	10	0	490	180	315
Germany	105	60	45	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	10	0	10	225	130	95
Hungary	10	10	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	440	220	220
Italy	30	15	10	610	310	300
Netherlands	145	75	75	1,430	735	690
Poland	60	35	25	790	310	475
Portugal	20	10	10	665	295	370
Romania	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	300	315	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	35	15	20	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	10	0	10	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	375	395
Asia	180	90	90	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,225	585	640
India	20	10	15	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	10	0	390	215	185
Philippines	35	10	25	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	20	10	0	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	25	20	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	10	0	0	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	20	10	15	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	10	0	10	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	120	90	30
Australia	10	10	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,905	8,325	8,580	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,595	800	800	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,360	1,045	1,315	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,950	6,475	6,470	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	215	255	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	215	85	125	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	55	40	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	30	85	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	225	110	110	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,905	8,325	8,585	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	480	265	215	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	470	260	210	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	180	145	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	140	80	60	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,430	8,060	8,370	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,905	8,320	8,585	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	120	105	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,685	8,205	8,475	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,905	8,325	8,585	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	25	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	30	25	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	325	320	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	315	310	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	190	230	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	125	80	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,210	7,975	8,235	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,905	8,325	8,585	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	375	200	185	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	45	25	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	80	35	45	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	25	10	20	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	65	30	35	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	10	10	0	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	25	10	10	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	20	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	25	10	10	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	10	10	10	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,530	8,125	8,400	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,905	8,325	8,585	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	700	345	350	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	230	260	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	0	0	10	260	115	145
Métis	225	130	95	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	6,135	3,035	3,105	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	10	0	0	475	250	225
American	150	70	80	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	6,060	2,990	3,065	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Québécois	10	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	13,565	6,640	6,920	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	11,395	5,550	5,840	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	6,715	3,215	3,500	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	5,385	2,490	2,895	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	4,640	2,205	2,435	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	425	225	200	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	675	365	310	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	1,975	905	1,065	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,975	905	1,070	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,755	1,295	1,460	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	95	60	30	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	70	20	50	1,825	895	935
Dutch	965	470	495	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	10	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	1,755	825	935	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	100	45	55	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	410	205	210	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	95	30	65	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	75	30	45	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	40	20	20	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	100	55	45	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	115	75	40	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	1,245	610	635	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	65	35	35	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	255	280
Estonian	60	25	40	370	150	220
Hungarian	90	55	35	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	30	15	10	465	245	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	760	375	380
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	530	235	295	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	40	10	30	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	130	70	60	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	20	0	20	685	320	365
Ukrainian	405	240	170	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	1,120	565	560	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	10	10	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	25	0	15	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	65	35	30	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	780	385	400	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	40	25	15	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	100	50	50	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	10	10	10	425	215	215
Spanish	80	35	45	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	30	10	15	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	30	10	15	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	50	15	35	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	30	10	25	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	30	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	30	10	20	390	175	215
Colombian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	10	10	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	15	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	295	150	145
African origins	60	30	30	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	15	10	0	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	20	15	10	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	25	10	15	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	385	210	180	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	45	20	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	40	20	15	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	0	0	0	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	75	45	30	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	75	40	30	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	115	130	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	110	60	50	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	75	35	40	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	30	10	15	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	0	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	25	15	15	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	60	30	30	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	55	30	25	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,855	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	6,085	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	775	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,860	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	6,750	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,860	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,055	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,085	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,435	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,860	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	610	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	710	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	1,165	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,255	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,115	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,855	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,845	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,855	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	6,740	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,855	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	1,870	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,325	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,020	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	425	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	315	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	255	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,855	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,445	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,860	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,555	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,225	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,860	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	740	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,210	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,815	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,485	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	775	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,745	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,455	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,295	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,155	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,732	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,569	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	770	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,530	7,140	7,385	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,290	1,195	1,095	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,845	1,830	2,020	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,390	4,120	4,270	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,475	1,180	290	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	385	175	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	795	120	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,755	1,565	2,185	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	125	210	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	1,245	1,585	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	1,865	725	1,145	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	75	135	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	35	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	490	270	215	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	90	60	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,660	4,155	4,505	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	690	410	280	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,180	1,025	1,150	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,720	3,075	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	880	720	160	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	225	75	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	585	500	80	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,625	1,105	1,525	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	45	135	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,105	845	1,260	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	1,420	515	905	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	50	120	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	35	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	310	160	150	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	50	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,530	7,140	7,390	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,140	3,025	3,110	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	660	160	500	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	660	155	500	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	65	120	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	145	35	105	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	365	155	210	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	760	485	275
54. History	65	40	25	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	310	505	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	35	25	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	150	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	110	35	70	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	550	225	330
42. Psychology	155	55	100	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	290	160	130	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	1,420	485	940	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	165	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,215	445	770	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	155	165	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	30	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	60	30	30	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	100	120	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	70	90	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	10	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,005	1,940	60	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	180	160	15	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	375	25	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	545	545	0	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	560	10	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	295	290	0	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	45	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	50	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	1,485	275	1,210	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	50	110	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	205	1,085	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	340	340	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	265	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,665	4,155	4,505	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,865	1,435	1,435	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	430	90	340	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	430	90	340	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	40	105	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	15	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	130	35	90	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	255	95	165	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	65	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	470	265	205
54. History	35	25	10	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	185	390	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	55	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	475	210	265
42. Psychology	90	15	75	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	220	105	115	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	955	310	640	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	10	130	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	810	295	510	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	120	125	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	60	65	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	40	20	25	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	75	80	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	60	60	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	0	0	0	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	25	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,320	1,285	35	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	780	460	310
14. Engineering	130	115	15	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	245	15	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	345	345	0	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	405	0	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	180	180	0	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	75	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	30	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	1,070	200	870	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	40	90	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	920	150	765	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	470	225	245	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	230	35	190	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	165	115	50	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,530	7,140	7,390	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,140	3,025	3,110	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,385	4,115	4,275	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	7,750	3,780	3,970	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	7,290	3,585	3,710	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	455	195	260	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	335	305	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	95	95	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	25	10	20	2,500	780	1,715
India	10	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	120	90	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	205	105	105	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,660	4,155	4,505	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	1,435	1,435	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,795	2,720	3,075	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	5,500	2,590	2,910	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	5,185	2,450	2,740	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	310	135	170	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	130	170	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	20	10	15	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	25	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	115	40	75	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,530	7,140	7,390	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	8,485	4,385	4,095	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	7,995	4,135	3,860	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	490	255	245	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	6,045	2,750	3,295	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	58.4	61.4	55.4	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	55.0	57.9	52.2	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	6.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,530	7,140	7,390	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,435	2,395	3,040	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	9,095	4,745	4,350	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,695	2,675	2,020	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,395	2,065	2,330	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.1	43.3	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,485	4,385	4,095	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	50	80	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,355	4,335	4,020	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	7,080	3,485	3,595	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,275	850	425	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,485	4,390	4,100	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	50	75	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,350	4,335	4,015	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	995	580	415	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,080	235	850	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	400	120	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	710	175	535	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,055	335	725	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	25	95	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	1,790	690	1,100	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,555	1,505	55	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	135	35	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	260	95	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,485	4,385	4,100	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	55	80	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,355	4,335	4,015	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	95	35	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	40	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	140	125	15	395	325	75
23 Construction	945	830	115	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	645	500	145	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	295	230	65	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	965	435	530	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	255	170	85	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	80	55	25	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	225	105	120	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	85	65	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	190	205	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	200	140	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	780	245	535	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	230	1,030	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	80	75	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	535	190	345	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	235	255	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	505	280	225	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,995	4,135	3,855	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	625	330	295	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	35	0	25	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	1,035	800	230	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	6,295	2,995	3,305	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,295	2,990	3,305	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,390	620	770	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,035	1,810	2,220	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	850	550	305	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,330	3,795	3,535	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,625	3,445	3,185	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	175	190	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	30	25	0	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	215	100	115	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	40	30	15	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	55	20	35	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,330	3,795	3,535	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	1,725	850	880	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	3,230	1,500	1,730	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	1,520	835	685	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	290	150	135	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	570	455	110	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,330	3,795	3,540	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	400	175	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,375	970	400	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,970	1,010	955	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,785	720	1,065	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	715	225	485	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	920	470	455	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,285	4,820	4,460	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	9,275	4,815	4,455	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	9,270	4,810	4,460	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	9,235	4,805	4,430	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	35	0	30	580	145	430
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,185	525	665
English and French	0	0	0	375	180	190
English and non-official language	0	0	10	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,285	4,815	4,465	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	9,145	4,790	4,355	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	35	10	25	985	335	650
French	50	10	40	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	50	15	45	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	10	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	35	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,780	8,245	8,530	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	15,035	7,395	7,645	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	1,740	855	890	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	655	320	335	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	1,085	535	555	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	1,065	530	540	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	995	510	485	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	75	20	55	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	20	10	15	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,165	7,940	8,230	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	11,280	5,585	5,695	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	4,885	2,350	2,535	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	1,785	915	870	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	3,100	1,435	1,665	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	3,015	1,395	1,620	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,305	1,510	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	200	85	115	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	85	45	45	12,890	6,055	6,835