Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	30	5	25	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	10	5	5	140	55	80
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	710	340	370	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	40	15	25	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	820	375	445	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	45	20	25	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	110	55	50
Maltese	20	15	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	30	20	10	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	345	185	160
Kannada	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	45	40
Tamil	20	10	10	135	70	70
Telugu	5	0	5	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	20	10	15	100	55	45
Latvian	15	5	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	0	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages	505	235	270	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	110	50	60
Croatian	35	15	20	385	190	190
Czech	40	15	20	320	145	175
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Polish	200	95	100	1,005	455	550
Russian	80	35	40	1,010	415	590
Serbian	15	10	5	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	15	5	10	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	75	30	40
Ukrainian	80	30	45	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	5	5	5	150	80	70
Danish	30	15	15	385	170	215
Dutch	440	220	220	1,725	805	925
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	10
German	895	440	455	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	190	90	100
Swedish	20	10	15	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	10	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	40	25	15	145	70	70
Hindi	15	10	5	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	25	10	15	265	145	115
Iranian languages	25	15	10	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	195	125	70	985	480	500
Portuguese	130	60	70	1,320	605	715
Romanian	30	10	20	290	135	150
Spanish	100	35	60	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	140	60	75	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	55	30	25	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	55	20	30	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	185	80	100	890	405	485
Estonian	15	5	15	50	15	35
Finnish	55	25	30	230	85	145
Hungarian	110	50	55	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	360	165	195	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	125	55	70	960	430	530
English and non-official language	220	100	115	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	170	85	85	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	945	465	480	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	20	5	15	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	20	15	5	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Czech	15	10	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	55	30	25	255	125	130
Russian	40	20	20	420	190	225
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	30	15	15	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	5	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	5	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	20	10	10	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	150	60	85
Portuguese	25	5	15	440	200	240
Romanian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Spanish	20	10	10	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	130	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	90	45	45	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	35	20	20	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	55	25	30	615	290	325
English and non-official language	475	215	260	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	465	230	235	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	465	190	280	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	960	450	505	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	10	5	5	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	20	10	15	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	230	115	115	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	90	45	40	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	310	140	170
Maltese	30	20	10	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	90	50	40	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	55	25	30	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	10	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	35	15	15	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	15	10	0	85	50	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages	530	230	295	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	35	15	20	680	350	330
Czech	45	15	30	495	230	265
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	220	110	110	1,065	470	595
Russian	90	40	50	1,595	705	890
Serbian	15	0	15	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	20	10	20	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	50	15	35
Ukrainian	70	30	45	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	30	10	15	525	265	265
Danish	35	20	15	570	260	310
Dutch	450	205	245	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	10	30	10	30
German	1,150	565	585	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	35	15	25	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	10	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	25	10	15	195	105	90
Hindi	60	30	35	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	25	10	20	525	300	225
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	230	145	90	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	185	80	110	1,640	780	865
Romanian	25	15	0	295	135	160
Spanish	300	100	195	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	25	10	20	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	115	30	85	790	295	500
American Sign Language	45	10	35	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	225	110	120	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	105	60	50	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	15	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	120	45	75	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	250	110	140	1,000	465	530
Estonian	25	10	10	60	20	40
Finnish	60	25	35	195	70	125
Hungarian	170	70	95	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	740	365	380	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	180	80	105	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	600	250	345	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	15	10	10	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	60	40	25	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	50	25	20	270	155	115
Mexico	10	10	0	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	1,200	495	710
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	35	20	20	320	175	145
France	40	10	30	490	180	315
Germany	535	265	270	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	40	20	15	225	130	95
Hungary	90	35	50	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	440	220	220
Italy	140	105	35	610	310	300
Netherlands	375	190	185	1,430	735	690
Poland	135	70	65	790	310	475
Portugal	105	50	60	665	295	370
Romania	20	20	10	305	150	150
Russian Federation	20	10	15	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	140	80	60
Ukraine	25	10	15	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	115	45	70	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	10	0	10	105	65	40
Nigeria	20	10	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	770	375	395
Asia	720	305	410	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	1,225	585	640
India	100	55	45	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	745	360	390
Iraq	15	0	10	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	20	10	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	30	10	20	390	215	185
Philippines	80	10	70	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	150	80	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	65	40	25	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	15	15	0	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	50	30	15	1,140	595	545
France	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	0	10	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	10	10	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	120	55	70	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	20	10	10	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	15	0	10	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	15	15	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	740	355	380	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	245	120	125	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	280	145	135	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	190	75	115	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	40	15	25	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	80	35	35	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	1,060	530	525
Korean	75	35	40	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	45	20	25	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	40	25	20	260	115	145
Métis	915	435	480	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	90	50	40	475	250	225
American	750	345	405	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	45	45
Cornish	10	0	10	125	80	50
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	10	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	505	235	275	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	165	90	75	1,825	895	935
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	20	15	10	185	70	115
Frisian	25	10	15	70	30	40
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	375	155	220	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	375	195	185	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	245	105	145	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	90	45	45	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	380	170	210	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	480	235	250	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	20	10	15	275	125	155
Byelorussian	10	0	10	185	100	90
Czech	100	50	45	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	535	255	280
Estonian	65	30	35	370	150	220
Hungarian	700	355	350	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	50	30	20	465	245	220
Lithuanian	90	55	35	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,625	825	800	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	145	55	85	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	365	215	160	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	150	70	75	685	320	365
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	345	160	190
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	100	60	40	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	10	10	0	35	10	30
Greek	295	175	120	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	110	60	50	100	50	50
Maltese	235	130	100	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	520	250	275	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	60	35	20	550	265	280
Sicilian	15	10	15	70	35	30
Slovenian	55	40	15	425	215	215
Spanish	310	105	200	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	260	105	155	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	95	40	50	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	20	10	15	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	205	105	100	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	275	110	165
Chilean	15	0	10	390	175	215
Colombian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	10	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	80	50	35	175	70	105
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	10	10	10	80	30	50
Mexican	45	40	10	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	285	135	155	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	10	10	0	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	90	25	60	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	125	60	65	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	15	10	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	30	20	10	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	25	10	10	110	75	35
Israeli	40	15	20	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	55	35	25	670	320	350
Palestinian	15	0	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	65	20	40	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	20	10	15	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	195	105	95
South Asian origins	380	175	205	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	275	130	150	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	10	0	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	20	10	15	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	165	65	100
Tamil	10	10	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	25	20	10	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	205	105	100
Chinese	345	180	165	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	200	85	115	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	335	110	225
Japanese	80	40	40	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	10	0	10	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	90	55	40	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	60	35	25	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	30	25	0	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	25	15	10	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	10	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	940	435	505	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	610	230	380	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	1,920	495	1,425	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	1,050	390	660	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	760	485	275
54. History	165	80	85	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	550	225	330
42. Psychology	475	85	390	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	60	10	50	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	455	415	35	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	10	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	1,105	295	810	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	1,105	295	805	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	640	235	400	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	470	265	205
54. History	100	50	55	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	475	210	265
42. Psychology	325	55	275	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	30	0	20	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	780	460	310
14. Engineering	255	230	30	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	50	0	55	2,500	780	1,715
India	65	30	30	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	1,580	625	950
France	25	10	15	240	110	135
Other	750	410	340	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	40	0	40	2,250	680	1,565
India	50	20	25	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,335	540	795
France	10	0	0	180	75	100
Other	375	205	170	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	480	420	60
22 Utilities	500	425	75	395	325	75
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	295	75	220	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	1,325	620	710	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	145	85	65	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	225	110	120	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	60	10	60	580	145	430
Non-official languages	80	40	45	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	585	310	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,185	525	665
English and French	50	30	15	375	180	190
English and non-official language	70	45	30	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	110	25	85	985	335	650
French	275	105	170	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	145	70	70	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	170	70	100	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	345	175	175	12,890	6,055	6,835