Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	605	260	345
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	25	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	1,680	805	875
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	60	25	35	35	15	15
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	1,165	490	675	490	270	215
English and French	440	195	240	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	1,115	465	645	540	295	240
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	335	150	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	55	35	25
Amharic	60	30	25	5	5	5
Arabic	1,075	560	510	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	215	85	135
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	50	20	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	65	40	25
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	20	10	5
Tamil	1,470	725	750	30	20	15
Telugu	45	25	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	60	25	35	25	10	10
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	355	165	190
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Latvian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	350	165	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Czech	80	35	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	60	30	30
Russian	160	75	85	30	5	20
Serbian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	405	205	200
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	10	5
Danish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Dutch	185	100	90	35	20	20
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	705	310	400	335	170	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	925	500	430
Bengali	410	190	215	25	10	15
Gujarati	740	370	370	360	190	170
Hindi	420	210	210	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	15	5
Nepali	20	5	15	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	360	205	155
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	15	10	5
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	30	20	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	200	110	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	15	10	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	95	45	50
Romanian	430	205	230	10	5	0
Spanish	1,000	470	535	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	150	75	75
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	150	75	75
Cantonese	645	300	340	45	20	25
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	55	30	30
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	235	110	125	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	1,835	905	930
English and French	275	125	150	100	55	50
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	420	195	225	135	70	65
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	20	15	10
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	450	215	230	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	100	45	55
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	40	20	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	10	5	5
Tamil	865	415	440	10	5	10
Telugu	20	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	965	500	460
Albanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	55	20	30
Baltic languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	15	10	10
Russian	90	35	50	5	5	10
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	150	80	75
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	650	350	305
Bengali	205	95	110	15	5	10
Gujarati	380	185	195	245	125	125
Hindi	170	85	90	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	255	145	110
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	1,345	635	710	45	25	20
Iranian languages	755	375	385	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	0	5	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	35	15	15
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	430	220	205	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	70	35	30
Chinese languages	825	400	425	65	40	30
Cantonese	365	185	185	10	0	5
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	15	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	220	100	125	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	985	380	610	375	170	205
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	775	395	375
English and French	35	15	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	35	15	20
French and non-official language	85	40	45	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	890	335	555	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	540	210	330	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	535	240	295
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	45	35	10
Amharic	95	35	55	10	10	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	220	70	150
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	45	30	15
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	15	0	10
Telugu	80	35	45	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	375	200	175
Baltic languages	55	20	35	15	0	15
Latvian	55	20	30	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	360	195	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	10	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	95	50	45
Russian	190	80	110	45	15	25
Serbian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	290	160	130
Afrikaans	75	30	45	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	235	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	1,120	565	550
Bengali	420	190	230	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	430	225	205
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	585	300	285
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	15	20	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	465	240	230
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	15	10	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	95	25	70
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	400	190	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	40	25	15
Portuguese	655	305	355	150	80	70
Romanian	520	245	275	10	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	25	15	15
Swahili	85	55	40	0	10	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	25	10	20
American Sign Language	75	25	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	115	45	75
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	115	45	70
Cantonese	910	450	460	35	0	30
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	75	45	30
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	300	145	155	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	0	0	0
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	0	0	0
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	0	0	0
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	55	0	0	0
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	0	0	0
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	0	0	0
Germany	555	290	265	0	0	0
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	0	0	0
Italy	700	375	320	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	0	0	0
Poland	415	185	225	0	0	0
Portugal	345	150	190	0	0	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	0	0	0
Africa	1,720	860	855	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	0	0	0
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	0	0	0
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	0	0	0
Americas	405	180	220	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	0
Europe	220	100	120	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	60	45	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	0	0	0
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	460	235	225	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	2,375	1,190	1,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	1,190	610	580
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	155	80	75
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	455	235	220
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	270	85	175
Latin American	1,135	575	560	70	30	40
Arab	1,520	810	715	30	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	15	10	0
Korean	295	130	165	50	30	20
Japanese	310	150	155	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	45	20	25	115	70	45
Métis	600	310	285	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	90	55	25	45	20	25
American	985	460	525	280	125	155
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	1,400	655	750	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	470	225	245
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	590	310	280	225	145	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	130	35	90	290	125	160
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	1,025	570	460
Flemish	25	20	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	305	185	115	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	250	120	130	245	110	135
Finnish	320	170	145	220	115	105
Icelandic	25	10	15	995	500	495
Norwegian	330	180	155	1,035	540	490
Swedish	325	135	190	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	65	45	20
Estonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	525	350	155	190
Latvian	145	70	70	25	15	15
Lithuanian	165	75	90	50	25	30
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	1,710	900	810
Romanian	720	335	380	115	75	45
Russian	745	345	400	505	255	255
Slovak	85	35	50	65	40	25
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	935	475	465
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	105	70	35
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	45	25	20
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	340	180	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	300	145	150
Serbian	160	90	70	30	15	15
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	10	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	175	110	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	240	110	130
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	10
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	10
Chilean	60	30	35	15	0	10
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	25	15	10
Hispanic	55	25	35	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	25	10	15
Salvadorean	165	110	55	25	0	15
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	20	0	15
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	110	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	15	10	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	70	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	85	50	40
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	105	45	60
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	260	125	125	15	0	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	20	15	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	20	0	10
Palestinian	300	140	160	15	10	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	10	0	10
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	15	10	15
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	1,045	550	490
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	85	20	70
Punjabi	255	140	115	105	45	60
Sinhalese	55	20	45	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	15	10	10
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	590	255	335
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	190	80	110
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	275	90	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	10	10	0
Japanese	365	165	195	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	50	30	20
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	10	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	50	20	30
Australian	145	60	80	30	10	15
New Zealander	15	15	0	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	95	35	60
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	635	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	80	25	60
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	575	250	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	2,345	500	1,840	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	165	90	75
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	105	70	40
54. History	380	225	155	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	20	0	15
42. Psychology	935	220	715	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	370	160	215
25. Library science	35	0	30	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	770	745	25	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	305	245	60
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	605	570	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	1,775	325	1,445	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	140	75	70
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	95	55	35
54. History	270	160	110	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	715	135	580	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	350	150	200
25. Library science	30	10	25	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	515	490	25	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	235	185	55
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	475	445	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	1,240	625	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	225	135	85
Philippines	1,005	350	660	130	30	100
India	1,225	600	625	385	210	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	25	0	15
France	55	10	45	10	10	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	1,015	465	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	155	70	85
Philippines	790	255	535	100	10	85
India	1,045	505	540	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	20	10	15
France	55	10	40	0	10	0
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	2,100	1,170	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	730	505	220	990	815	180
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	855	590	265
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	905	485	420
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	370	175	195
Walked	1,055	420	630	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	115	85	30	110	100	10
Other method	545	195	350	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	190	35	155	75	20	50
Non-official languages	345	190	160	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	420	210	210
English and French	250	90	160	20	0	15
English and non-official language	330	175	155	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	260	110	150	1,445	810	635
French	635	260	380	100	30	75
Non-official language	820	465	360	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	595	285	310
External migrants	455	200	250	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	1,815	825	990	815	390	425