Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	15	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	140	65	75	120	60	60
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	460	200	255	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	30	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	905	490	415	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	725	415	315	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	115	45	70	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	205	95	115	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	35	10	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	110	55	55	100	55	45
Tamil	745	375	375	115	70	45
Telugu	45	25	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	175	90	85	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	205	105	100	5	5	5
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	105	55	50
Russian	330	135	190	220	120	100
Serbian	175	90	80	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	85	25	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	650	270	380	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	545	255	285	110	70	40
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	865	370	495	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	430	215	215	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	1,325	800	530
Bengali	210	105	105	325	220	105
Gujarati	425	205	220	70	45	25
Hindi	230	125	105	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	70	35	40
Urdu	1,160	605	555	285	165	120
Iranian languages	655	345	315	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	75	45	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	105	60	45
Portuguese	975	485	490	165	90	70
Romanian	225	95	130	45	15	30
Spanish	1,330	610	715	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	35	15	20	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	20	35	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	5	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	555	255	300	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	720	335	380	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	20	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	65	40	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	245	260	90	20	70
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	50	25	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	430	210	215	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	1,700	820	880
English and French	515	255	260	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	80	30	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,115	540	580	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	40	35	35	15	15
Tamil	485	225	260	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	780	365	415	30	15	15
Russian	165	70	100	95	50	45
Serbian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	685	410	275
Bengali	120	60	60	150	105	45
Gujarati	205	100	105	20	10	10
Hindi	120	60	60	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	45	25	20
Urdu	695	340	355	130	70	60
Iranian languages	365	170	195	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	40	20	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	20	10	10
Portuguese	400	185	215	50	25	25
Romanian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Spanish	610	285	330	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	20	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	905	445	460	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	350	165	185	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	405	170	230	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,800	725	1,080	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	10	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	110	50	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	100	35	60	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	540	210	325	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	35	15	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	1,640	900	735
Amharic	30	15	15	50	35	20
Arabic	950	545	400	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	125	55	70	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	210	100	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	140	50	85	150	75	80
Tamil	1,020	530	490	245	145	100
Telugu	65	30	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Latvian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	20	0	60	25	35
Croatian	325	155	170	65	45	20
Czech	100	60	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	250	145	105	10	10	10
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	125	85	40
Russian	555	235	315	515	250	265
Serbian	365	190	175	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	370	490	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	100	40	65	85	50	40
Danish	55	15	35	100	55	45
Dutch	535	215	320	150	80	75
Frisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	1,265	560	705	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	25	15	130	75	55
Swedish	30	15	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	295	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	240	130	115	370	240	125
Gujarati	590	295	290	60	35	20
Hindi	935	480	455	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	485	305	180
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	80	45	35
Urdu	1,635	835	800	405	255	145
Iranian languages	625	335	290	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	75	40	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	395	215	180
Romanian	370	175	200	55	30	25
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	85	45	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	40	20	15	90	45	45
Lingala	25	15	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	30	15	10	105	35	75
Swahili	60	20	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	330	125	210	710	315	395
American Sign Language	205	55	145	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	775	335	440	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	985	470	510	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	65	30	35
Lao	50	20	25	15	10	0
Thai	35	25	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	540	285	255	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	55	30	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	465	245	215	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	145	50	90	30	15	15
Colombia	75	40	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	130	70	55	10	10	0
Guyana	965	445	520	30	15	10
Haiti	50	25	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	110	45	70
Mexico	110	40	75	90	35	55
Peru	40	20	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	300	155	145
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	45	20	25
Croatia	235	105	125	10	10	0
France	105	55	55	160	95	70
Germany	870	430	440	365	210	155
Greece	290	145	140	30	20	10
Hungary	280	165	115	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	180	95	85
Italy	1,060	600	465	80	60	20
Netherlands	485	220	265	95	55	40
Poland	1,205	530	670	75	50	30
Portugal	595	300	295	140	80	60
Romania	310	155	160	55	15	35
Russian Federation	190	95	100	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	10	10	0
Ukraine	285	110	175	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	465	270	195
Africa	1,295	665	630	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	205	115	95	215	135	80
Ethiopia	60	25	30	50	30	25
Kenya	60	25	30	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	185	105	80
Somalia	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	535	280	260
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	270	130	135	45	15	25
Bangladesh	185	100	85	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	80	60	25
India	1,135	550	585	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	65	35	35
Iraq	55	25	35	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	50	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	245	145	95
Philippines	1,330	540	785	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	50	15	30	35	20	15
Viet Nam	170	75	100	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	450	220	230	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	80	30	45
Europe	240	115	120	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	170	110	60
Africa	200	100	105	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	80	40	40	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	210	110	95
Asia	1,045	455	590	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	95	130	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	160	75	85	95	60	30
Philippines	195	70	125	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,665	760	910	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,260	585	675	635	305	330
Arab	975	555	410	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	220	90	125
Korean	150	80	70	80	30	45
Japanese	260	130	130	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	110	50	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,750	795	950	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	270	140	130	490	235	255
American	1,925	830	1,095	1,890	960	930
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	25	15	20	0	15
Québécois	110	75	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	10	20	50	35	20
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	915	460	455	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	520	245	270	195	95	105
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	725	350	370	685	345	340
Finnish	650	275	370	240	95	150
Icelandic	110	50	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	755	370	390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	815	360	450	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	125	70	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	100	45	50	35	15	15
Czech	425	220	205	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	55	15	45
Estonian	125	75	55	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	415	175	240
Latvian	160	95	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	260	100	160	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	1,540	735	805
Romanian	745	355	390	180	85	100
Russian	1,495	710	785	910	480	430
Slovak	375	175	190	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	40	15	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	100	70	35	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	600	300	300	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	10	50	20	10	0
Greek	1,560	765	790	380	220	165
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	585	320	270	20	0	20
Maltese	945	445	500	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	1,215	595	615
Serbian	455	245	215	55	40	15
Sicilian	65	60	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	245	120	125	15	0	10
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	780	425	350	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	340	195	140	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	885	455	430
Antiguan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	495	225	270	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	95	25	65	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	60	140	85	55
Dominican	125	45	80	25	20	0
Grenadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	25	10	10
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	170	70	105	45	20	25
Chilean	165	80	85	25	10	20
Colombian	145	80	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	55	30	30
Guatemalan	110	65	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	55	35	25
Hispanic	45	25	20	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	25	20	10	30	15	20
Mexican	305	145	160	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	55	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	145	85	60	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	65	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	75	25	45
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	60	85	65	40	20
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	30	25	10
North African origins	355	195	160	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	140	145	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	55	25	25
Ethiopian	60	25	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	75	35	40	30	15	15
South African	185	100	85	120	75	50
Tanzanian	40	30	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	55	30	30
Zambian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	110	40	70
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	755	345	415
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	520	275	245	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	355	200	160
Armenian	125	50	80	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	135	135	215	110	110
Iraqi	75	30	45	265	145	115
Israeli	115	75	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	135	160	995	465	530
Palestinian	170	120	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	35	20	15
Syrian	120	60	60	335	170	165
Tajik	35	15	15	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	195	105	90	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	335	215	120
Punjabi	95	55	45	40	25	20
Sinhalese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	120	65	55
Tamil	270	135	135	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	10	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	25	20	0
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	70	35	35
Japanese	400	210	190	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	180	95	80	100	35	60
Laotian	65	35	30	25	10	20
Malaysian	80	55	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	30	20	10
Thai	60	40	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	265	115	145	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	270	155	120	240	115	125
Australian	190	110	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	15	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	45	20	25
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,345	875	2,470	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	1,325	740	585
54. History	525	285	235	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	125	20	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,445	595	1,850	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	835	475	355
54. History	410	215	195	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	130	30	100
42. Psychology	860	120	740	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	90	15	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	610	215	395	820	305	515
India	555	255	295	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	335	190	140
France	50	25	20	125	65	60
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	1,375	725	650
Philippines	500	175	320	765	295	470
India	450	210	240	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	285	165	125
France	35	25	10	110	55	55
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	230	185	45	315	260	55
Other method	710	365	340	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	410	115	295	945	310	640
Non-official languages	310	170	135	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	100	60	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	15	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	655	230	420
English and French	365	145	215	480	135	340
English and non-official language	250	125	125	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	410	130	280	1,115	405	710
French	920	395	525	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	725	420	310	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	610	290	325	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	6,370	3,410	2,965