Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	60	15	40	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	125	50	70	140	55	80
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	1,880	845	1,035	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	20	15	10
Somali	130	55	75	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	1,560	860	705
Amharic	55	25	30	105	45	60
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	110	55	50
Maltese	45	20	25	25	15	10
Tigrigna	20	10	5	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	135	65	70
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	150	50	100	240	90	155
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	45	25	25
Ilocano	215	80	135	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	10	30
Creole languages	215	115	100	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	345	185	160
Kannada	85	45	40	25	10	10
Malayalam	575	285	290	90	45	40
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	135	70	70
Telugu	330	160	175	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	100	50	45	130	70	60
Armenian	1,355	675	680	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	110	50	65	100	55	45
Latvian	60	25	40	50	30	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	25	20
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Bulgarian	155	75	85	110	50	60
Croatian	100	45	55	385	190	190
Czech	80	40	40	320	145	175
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	15	5	10
Polish	605	270	330	1,005	455	550
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	1,010	415	590
Serbian	340	185	160	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	90	40	45
Slovak	80	35	45	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	75	30	40
Ukrainian	230	110	120	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	15	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	35	15	20	150	80	70
Danish	50	35	15	385	170	215
Dutch	245	120	125	1,725	805	925
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	10
German	930	435	495	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	190	90	100
Swedish	35	20	15	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	20
Yiddish	145	65	80	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	655	330	325	145	65	75
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	145	70	70
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	510	270	240
Kashmiri	15	5	10	5	5	0
Konkani	95	35	55	15	10	5
Marathi	230	110	120	30	10	15
Nepali	50	20	25	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	655	310	345	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	75	40	35
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	265	145	115
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	905	465	440
Kurdish	85	45	40	10	10	5
Pashto	330	160	175	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	10	0	10	5	0	5
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	985	480	500
Portuguese	695	330	365	1,320	605	715
Romanian	945	470	475	290	135	150
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	435	160	270	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Georgian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	30	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	15	5	10
Swahili	75	35	45	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	55	30	25	95	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	45	15	35
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	85	50	30
Burmese	85	40	40	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	295	75	215
Lao	80	40	40	15	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	485	260	230	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	15	10	5
Turkish	360	195	170	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	705	325	380	890	405	485
Estonian	80	35	45	50	15	35
Finnish	105	45	65	230	85	145
Hungarian	515	245	270	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	590	260	325	960	430	530
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	245	125	115	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	785	350	430	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	55	20	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	780	380	395
Amharic	25	10	15	30	10	20
Arabic	1,200	560	640	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	45	20	20
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	70	35	30
Vietnamese	415	200	215	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	1,530	670	860
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	30	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	130	70	60
Kannada	40	15	25	10	0	5
Malayalam	250	130	125	40	20	20
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	45	25	20
Telugu	150	80	75	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	40	20	20	70	30	40
Armenian	760	385	375	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	45	25	25
Croatian	25	15	10	110	55	60
Czech	15	5	10	65	25	40
Macedonian	445	205	235	5	5	0
Polish	225	110	115	255	125	130
Russian	1,310	605	700	420	190	225
Serbian	150	80	65	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	655	310	340
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	15	10	10	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	360	170	190	70	35	35
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	30	20	20
Hindi	1,110	530	580	180	90	90
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	5
Marathi	100	50	55	15	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	240	110	130	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	25	15	10
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	155	75	75
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	450	225	225
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	1,745	805	945
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	150	60	85
Portuguese	210	100	110	440	200	240
Romanian	475	235	240	105	45	60
Spanish	1,080	515	565	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	130	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	985	460	530	10	5	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	90	35	50
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	5	0
Turkish	185	85	100	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	160	75	85
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	140	60	80	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	515	245	270	615	290	325
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	105	45	55	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	1,780	765	1,025	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	240	100	135	65	25	35
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	210	105	110
French and non-official language	425	175	255	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	25	10	15
Somali	120	55	60	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	145	75	70	140	60	75
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	310	140	170
Maltese	50	15	35	40	20	15
Tigrigna	40	10	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	160	85	70
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cebuano	165	65	100	360	155	205
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	95	35	70
Ilocano	265	100	170	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	95	40	50
Creole languages	690	335	350	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	420	230	180
Kannada	140	60	75	30	20	10
Malayalam	780	385	390	155	95	65
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	185	100	85
Telugu	575	280	300	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	120	65	60	145	95	50
Armenian	1,585	780	810	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	110	45	65	85	50	35
Latvian	45	20	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	65	25	40	40	25	15
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	50	10	40
Bulgarian	190	90	100	155	75	75
Croatian	190	90	105	680	350	330
Czech	90	35	55	495	230	265
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	15	10	10
Polish	655	305	350	1,065	470	595
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	1,595	705	890
Serbian	390	195	195	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	55	45	15
Slovak	80	30	45	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	50	15	35
Ukrainian	335	155	180	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	60	25	35
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	380	185	195	525	265	265
Danish	75	45	30	570	260	310
Dutch	410	180	230	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	1,755	820	930	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	45	20	20	275	145	130
Swedish	85	40	40	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	55	25	30
Yiddish	220	115	110	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	925	435	485	140	50	85
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	195	105	90
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	20	10	15	10	10	0
Konkani	200	85	115	15	10	0
Marathi	445	245	200	45	25	25
Nepali	75	40	35	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	70	30	35
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	525	300	225
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	130	55	75	20	10	10
Pashto	345	175	170	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	1,640	780	865
Romanian	1,060	540	520	295	135	160
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japanese	1,065	505	565	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	10	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	15	10
Igbo	30	10	25	45	10	30
Lingala	30	15	15	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	25	10	15	70	50	25
Swahili	400	210	190	260	130	135
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	135	55	85	790	295	500
American Sign Language	40	20	20	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	35	10	20
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	40	20	25
Burmese	95	45	45	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	400	155	250
Lao	90	45	50	30	20	0
Thai	115	45	70	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	35	20	15
Turkish	830	445	390	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	880	410	470	1,000	465	530
Estonian	125	60	70	60	20	40
Finnish	155	70	90	195	70	125
Hungarian	605	285	315	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	215	105	110	185	95	95
Colombia	295	145	150	285	110	170
El Salvador	100	35	65	165	70	95
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	70	40	35
Haiti	70	25	45	70	30	40
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	270	155	115
Mexico	210	100	110	735	320	415
Peru	310	140	175	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	1,200	495	710
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	130	60	65
Croatia	120	55	60	320	175	145
France	160	60	100	490	180	315
Germany	670	300	370	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	1,740	940	800	225	130	95
Hungary	350	150	200	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	440	220	220
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	610	310	300
Netherlands	230	130	100	1,430	735	690
Poland	500	220	280	790	310	475
Portugal	370	170	200	665	295	370
Romania	930	465	470	305	150	150
Russian Federation	775	330	445	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	140	80	60
Ukraine	445	185	260	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	30	10	20	15	10	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	180	120	60
Ethiopia	180	95	80	175	75	100
Kenya	1,000	500	500	185	65	120
Morocco	75	40	40	105	65	40
Nigeria	230	100	135	125	65	65
Somalia	100	45	55	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	770	375	395
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	835	420	410	70	35	30
Bangladesh	525	250	275	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	1,225	585	640
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	745	360	390
Iraq	480	225	250	100	55	45
Japan	345	155	195	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	665	325	345	135	80	60
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	390	215	185
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	150	80	70
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	590	220	365
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	925	470	450	970	395	570
Brazil	15	0	20	50	35	15
Colombia	30	15	10	50	10	40
Cuba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	10	0
Mexico	40	30	10	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	125	55	75
Europe	410	190	215	1,140	595	545
France	30	20	10	35	15	20
Germany	15	10	10	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	20	10	10
Russian Federation	75	30	50	85	40	45
Ukraine	60	20	45	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	250	115	140
Africa	370	195	180	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	145	70	70
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	60	35	25
India	1,250	600	655	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	160	80	80
Iraq	35	15	20	30	15	15
Israel	40	10	30	30	20	10
Japan	30	10	20	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	430	175	250
Lebanon	40	25	15	15	10	10
Nepal	25	15	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	665	295	370	60	35	30
Philippines	880	270	610	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	170	90	80	70	25	45
Turkey	20	0	15	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	25	10	15
Viet Nam	75	20	55	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	120	90	30
Australia	20	15	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	250	100	150	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	1,750	815	935	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	1,060	530	525
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	995	485	510	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	20	10	10	260	115	145
Métis	275	120	150	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	65	20	45	475	250	225
American	1,315	665	655	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	0	30
Québécois	35	15	15	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	25	15	10	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	30	15	10	230	105	125
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	1,290	620	670	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	985	525	460	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	265	115	145	1,825	895	935
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	15	10	0	185	70	115
Frisian	20	15	10	70	30	40
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	20	15	10	45	0	50
Swiss	450	250	205	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	385	215	165	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	510	220	285	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	75	35	30	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	320	165	150	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	430	210	220	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	265	130	140	275	125	155
Byelorussian	205	75	130	185	100	90
Czech	430	225	205	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	535	255	280
Estonian	250	105	150	370	150	220
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	245	115	125	465	245	220
Lithuanian	700	320	375	760	375	380
Moldovan	80	45	35	70	30	40
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	1,800	940	860	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	250	135	115	685	320	365
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	345	160	190
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	165	75	90	200	125	75
Bosnian	95	60	40	90	40	50
Catalan	15	15	0	30	15	10
Croatian	435	225	205	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	85	35	55	35	10	30
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	100	50	50
Maltese	240	100	145	265	135	130
Montenegrin	35	30	10	35	20	10
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	630	325	305	550	265	280
Sicilian	85	45	45	70	35	30
Slovenian	200	115	95	425	215	215
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	20	15	0	110	55	55
Jewish	1,420	750	665	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	50	10	40	15	0	10
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	10	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	160	60	95
Bermudan	10	0	10	65	30	35
Carib	15	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	135	50	90
Dominican	145	80	60	55	10	45
Grenadian	235	95	145	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	100	60	40
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	55	25	30
St. Lucian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	140	60	85
Belizean	30	30	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	280	105	175	275	110	165
Chilean	95	40	60	390	175	215
Colombian	395	195	195	425	200	225
Costa Rican	10	10	10	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	120	55	60
Guatemalan	50	30	20	155	85	70
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	175	70	105
Hispanic	20	15	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	10	10	0	80	30	50
Mexican	400	175	225	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	145	85	65
Panamanian	80	40	40	20	10	20
Paraguayan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Peruvian	360	155	205	195	90	105
Salvadorean	160	50	110	195	80	115
Uruguayan	65	20	45	10	10	10
Venezuelan	245	115	130	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	295	150	145
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	480	245	230
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	65	30	30	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	65	40	25
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	15	10	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	65	40	35
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	850	475	380
Algerian	45	0	30	20	15	10
Berber	0	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	395	220	175
Libyan	35	20	20	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	175	95	75
Sudanese	115	45	65	30	10	15
Tunisian	35	20	10	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	35	15	20	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	60	30	30
Ethiopian	320	180	145	215	100	120
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	15	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	125	65	60
South African	690	335	355	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	145	85	65	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	55	30	30	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	150	80	75
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	1,430	715	720	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	360	195	160
Armenian	1,860	945	925	275	125	145
Assyrian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	40	25	15
Georgian	85	65	15	40	25	10
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	640	290	350	110	75	35
Israeli	360	150	210	145	75	70
Jordanian	70	45	20	115	70	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	0	25
Kurd	100	55	40	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	670	320	350
Palestinian	345	170	180	165	80	85
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	240	145	95
Syrian	255	100	155	395	185	205
Tajik	95	45	50	15	10	10
Tatar	45	25	15	45	15	35
Turk	655	375	275	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	195	105	95
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	70	30	40
Bengali	250	115	135	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	290	140	155	75	55	25
Gujarati	330	135	200	60	25	40
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	100	25	75
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	450	265	185
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	755	385	370
Sinhalese	245	150	95	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	165	65	100
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	150	55	95	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	205	105	100
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	335	110	225
Japanese	1,575	750	825	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	105	50	50	95	60	30
Malaysian	505	255	250	280	105	175
Mongolian	70	35	35	75	40	35
Singaporean	135	65	70	60	30	25
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	385	150	235
Thai	135	50	85	455	160	295
Tibetan	15	0	10	25	15	15
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	180	80	100
Oceania origins	230	135	100	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	115	65	50	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	60	35	25	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	645	295	350
Fijian	30	20	10	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	760	485	275
54. History	895	445	450	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	550	225	330
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	205	35	170	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	1,720	1,530	185
Other	20	0	20	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	5,130	995	4,140	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	470	265	205
54. History	590	275	310	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	475	210	265
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	160	35	130	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	780	460	310
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	775	720	50	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	1,260	1,105	155
Other	15	0	15	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	2,500	780	1,715
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	1,580	625	950
France	220	125	95	240	110	135
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	2,250	680	1,565
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	1,335	540	795
France	175	95	80	180	75	100
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	480	420	60
22 Utilities	910	615	300	395	325	75
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	465	315	145	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	1,125	525	600	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	405	95	305	580	145	430
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	70	40	30	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	40	10	25
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	585	310	280
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	580	305	280
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	285	160	125
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	1,185	525	665
English and French	700	280	415	375	180	190
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	785	330	455
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	985	335	650
French	1,300	550	750	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	25	45	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	12,890	6,055	6,835