Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	770	120	650	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	140	55	80
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	135	80	55	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	80	40	40
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	435	20	15	10
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	1,560	860	705
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	105	45	60
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	5	5	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	110	55	50
Maltese	1,430	715	710	25	15	10
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	135	65	70
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	320	135	185	10	5	5
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	240	90	155
Fijian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	45	25	25
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	190	70	115
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	10	5	5
Pangasinan	320	125	200	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	40	10	30
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	345	185	160
Kannada	730	380	350	25	10	10
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	90	45	40
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	135	70	70
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	130	70	60
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	100	55	45
Latvian	1,610	645	965	50	30	25
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	50	25	20
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	195	95	100	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	30	10	20
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	110	50	60
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	385	190	190
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	320	145	175
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	15	5	10
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	1,005	455	550
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	1,010	415	590
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	90	40	45
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	75	30	40
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	15	15	5
Celtic languages	275	125	145	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	30	20	10
Welsh	85	30	55	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	10	0	10
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	405	210	190	150	80	70
Danish	665	285	380	385	170	215
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,725	805	925
Frisian	40	25	15	20	10	10
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	65	35	30	25	10	10
Norwegian	230	105	130	190	90	100
Swedish	700	305	395	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	25	10	20
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	145	65	75
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	145	70	70
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	510	270	240
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	5	0
Konkani	745	355	390	15	10	5
Marathi	1,760	925	835	30	10	15
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	75	40	35
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	265	145	115
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	905	465	440
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	10	10	5
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	125	70	55	5	0	5
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	985	480	500
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	1,320	605	715
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	290	135	150
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	5	0	5
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	5	5	5
Georgian	870	465	400	5	5	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	5	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	20	10	10
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	0	0	0
Ewe	175	90	80	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	5	5	0
Ga	200	90	115	0	0	0
Ganda	375	180	200	10	0	0
Igbo	740	385	355	10	0	10
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	30	15	20
Shona	395	185	205	15	5	10
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	65	35	35
Wolof	115	65	50	15	10	5
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	15	10	5
Dinka	40	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	10	5	5
Sign languages	565	320	245	95	55	40
American Sign Language	210	120	90	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	45	15	35
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	450	220	225	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	85	50	30
Burmese	610	270	335	35	20	10
Karenic languages	255	125	135	5	5	5
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	295	75	215
Lao	710	365	340	15	10	10
Thai	1,005	320	685	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	15	10	5
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	155	90	60
Uyghur	240	120	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	890	405	485
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	50	15	35
Finnish	1,315	500	825	230	85	145
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	25	15	10
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	960	430	530
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	820	400	420
Berber languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	35	15	20
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	5	0	5
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	780	380	395
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	30	10	20
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	45	20	20
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	70	35	30
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	1,530	670	860
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	65	20	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	130	70	60
Kannada	290	155	135	10	0	5
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	40	20	20
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	45	25	20
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	70	30	40
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	0	0	0
Latvian	465	180	285	0	0	5
Lithuanian	615	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	5	5	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	45	25	25
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	110	55	60
Czech	850	410	440	65	25	40
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	5	5	0
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	255	125	130
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	420	190	225
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	20	15	10
Slovak	1,615	795	820	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	10	5	10
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	655	310	340
Afrikaans	90	45	45	40	20	20
Danish	80	35	45	20	10	15
Dutch	285	140	150	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	440	220	220
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Swedish	130	50	75	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	70	35	35
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	30	20	20
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	180	90	90
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	5
Marathi	775	405	370	15	5	5
Nepali	1,705	870	830	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	25	15	10
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	155	75	75
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	450	225	225
Kurdish	905	490	415	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	1,745	805	945
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	150	60	85
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	440	200	240
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	105	45	60
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	5	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	5	5	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	15	5	5
Shona	125	55	70	10	5	5
Swahili	995	440	555	15	10	10
Wolof	60	35	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	130	70	55
American Sign Language	315	170	140	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	1,250	550	695	10	5	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	30	15	15
Burmese	365	160	205	15	10	5
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	90	35	50
Lao	315	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	390	175	220	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	5	5	0
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	35	15	20
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	160	75	85
Estonian	530	185	345	5	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	30	10	20
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	5	5	0
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	615	290	325
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	385	165	220	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	1,835	875	965	65	25	35
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	210	105	110
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	15	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	10	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	135	75	55	10	10	0
Kabyle	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	120	50	75
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	25	10	15
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	140	60	75
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	10	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	310	140	170
Maltese	1,860	910	950	40	20	15
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	160	85	70
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	385	175	210	10	10	10
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	360	155	205
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	95	35	70
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	285	105	175
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	25	10	15
Pangasinan	325	130	190	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	95	40	50
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	420	230	180
Kannada	1,610	835	775	30	20	10
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	155	95	65
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	185	100	85
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	145	95	50
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	85	50	35
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	45	25	20
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	40	25	15
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	470	240	225	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	50	10	40
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	155	75	75
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	680	350	330
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	495	230	265
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	15	10	10
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	1,065	470	595
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	1,595	705	890
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	55	45	15
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	50	15	35
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	15	10	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	60	25	35
Welsh	140	65	80	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	30	15	20
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	525	265	265
Danish	1,090	485	605	570	260	310
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	1,905	940	965
Frisian	75	35	40	30	10	30
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	100	45	55	95	55	40
Norwegian	480	240	240	275	145	130
Swedish	1,630	765	865	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	55	25	30
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	140	50	85
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	195	105	90
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	85	40	40	10	10	0
Konkani	1,500	695	810	15	10	0
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	45	25	25
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	70	30	35
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	525	300	225
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	20	10	10
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	240	125	115	55	25	25
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	1,640	780	865
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	295	135	160
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	50	25	30
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	10	0
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	10	0	10
Mongolian	350	155	195	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	10	0	0
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	705	10	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Ga	475	195	280	0	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	20	15	10
Igbo	1,480	765	710	45	10	30
Lingala	1,265	540	725	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	50	25	25
Shona	760	350	410	70	50	25
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	260	130	135
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	25	15	15
Dinka	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	30	10	20
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	790	295	500
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	35	10	20
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	40	20	25
Burmese	885	400	485	10	0	0
Karenic languages	250	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	400	155	250
Lao	850	380	465	30	20	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	35	20	15
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	275	160	120
Uyghur	320	150	170	0	10	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	10	0	10
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	1,000	465	530
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	60	20	40
Finnish	1,430	585	850	195	70	125
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	185	95	95
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	285	110	170
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	165	70	95
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	70	40	35
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	70	30	40
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	270	155	115
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	735	320	415
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	1,200	495	710
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	130	60	65
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	320	175	145
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	490	180	315
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	225	130	95
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	440	220	220
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	610	310	300
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	1,430	735	690
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	790	310	475
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	665	295	370
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	305	150	150
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	140	80	60
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	770	435	335	15	10	0
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	180	120	60
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	175	75	100
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	185	65	120
Morocco	1,850	885	965	105	65	40
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	125	65	65
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	770	375	395
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	70	35	30
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	1,225	585	640
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	745	360	390
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	100	55	45
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	135	80	60
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	390	215	185
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	150	80	70
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	590	220	365
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	970	395	570
Brazil	1,915	930	980	50	35	15
Colombia	1,430	670	760	50	10	40
Cuba	770	345	430	10	0	10
Haiti	680	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	0	10	0
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	125	55	75
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	1,140	595	545
France	1,140	560	585	35	15	20
Germany	625	345	285	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	20	10	10
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	85	40	45
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	250	115	140
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	410	205	205
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	240	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	30	20	10
Eritrea	970	485	485	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	25	15	15
Morocco	210	100	110	25	10	10
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	60	40	25
Somalia	1,010	480	530	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	100	40	55
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	145	70	70
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	60	35	25
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	160	80	80
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	30	15	15
Israel	585	295	285	30	20	10
Japan	740	195	540	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	430	175	250
Lebanon	615	350	260	15	10	10
Nepal	1,575	825	750	50	15	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	60	35	30
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	90	40	50
Taiwan	325	100	220	70	25	45
Turkey	1,675	920	755	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	120	90	30
Australia	665	425	240	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	1,060	530	525
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	515	245	270	260	115	145
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	475	250	225
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	10	0	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	30	0	30
Québécois	880	440	440	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	25	15	15
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	180	95	80	90	45	45
Cornish	150	75	75	125	80	50
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	435	260	175	230	105	125
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	260	95	165	25	20	10
Breton	40	35	10	30	15	15
Corsican	35	15	20	15	10	10
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	85	35	45	55	15	40
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	1,825	895	935
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	460	220	245	185	70	115
Frisian	230	135	95	70	30	40
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	130	65	65	45	0	50
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	275	125	155
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	185	100	90
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	535	255	280
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	370	150	220
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	465	245	220
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	760	375	380
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	70	30	40
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	685	320	365
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	345	160	190
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	200	125	75
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	90	40	50
Catalan	120	80	40	30	15	10
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	35	10	30
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	270	145	125	10	10	10
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	100	50	50
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	265	135	130
Montenegrin	935	405	525	35	20	10
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	550	265	280
Sicilian	680	335	345	70	35	30
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	425	215	215
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	65	45	20
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	505	230	275	110	55	55
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	15	0	10
Bahamian	620	330	285	0	10	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	160	60	95
Bermudan	650	295	350	65	30	35
Carib	995	335	660	10	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	135	50	90
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	55	10	45
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	100	60	40
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	10	10	0
Martinican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	245	100	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	55	25	30
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	215	95	120
Arawak	470	220	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	140	60	85
Belizean	185	70	115	15	10	10
Bolivian	785	375	410	40	25	20
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	275	110	165
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	390	175	215
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	425	200	225
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	120	55	60
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	155	85	70
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	175	70	105
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	80	40	40
Honduran	1,015	455	565	55	30	30
Maya	785	390	400	80	30	50
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	145	85	65
Panamanian	890	365	525	20	10	20
Paraguayan	165	65	95	20	0	15
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	195	90	105
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	195	80	115
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	10	10	10
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	295	150	145
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	480	245	230
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	845	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	10	10	0
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	10	0	0
Chadian	130	65	65	25	10	10
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	45	20	25
Edo	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	65	40	25
Guinean	470	240	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	295	15	10	10
Ivorian	385	175	215	10	0	10
Liberian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	10	15	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	215	115	100
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	20	0	15
Togolese	210	135	75	10	10	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	65	40	35
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	850	475	380
Algerian	890	405	480	20	15	10
Berber	455	245	205	20	15	0
Coptic	285	155	130	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	395	220	175
Libyan	715	380	330	170	105	60
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	175	95	75
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	30	10	15
Tunisian	550	285	265	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	190	90	95	120	60	55
Amhara	325	170	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	10	10	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	10
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	60	30	30
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	215	100	120
Harari	395	215	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	140	70	75
Malagasy	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	945	455	485	15	10	10
Oromo	640	275	365	20	10	15
Rwandan	790	365	425	70	35	30
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	125	65	60
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	25	15	10
Tigrian	360	190	175	0	10	10
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	45	30	15
Zambian	170	80	85	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	55	35	25
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	150	80	75
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	360	195	160
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	275	125	145
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	40	25	15
Georgian	1,605	815	785	40	25	10
Hazara	325	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	110	75	35
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	145	75	70
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	115	70	50
Kazakh	635	290	345	25	0	25
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	10
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	670	320	350
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	165	80	85
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	240	145	95
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	395	185	205
Tajik	780	390	390	15	10	10
Tatar	860	375	485	45	15	35
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	375	195	180
Turkmen	200	90	110	25	10	15
Uighur	370	180	185	25	15	15
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	195	105	95
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	70	30	40
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	35	20	20
Bhutanese	120	75	50	15	10	10
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	1,280	565	710	75	55	25
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	60	25	40
Kashmiri	350	180	170	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	100	25	75
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	450	265	185
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	755	385	370
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	165	65	100
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	1,200	570	635	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	205	105	100
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	335	110	225
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	1,255	580	680	95	60	30
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	280	105	175
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	75	40	35
Singaporean	555	240	320	60	30	25
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	385	150	235
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	455	160	295
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	25	15	15
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	180	80	100
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	645	295	350
Fijian	465	165	300	125	75	50
Hawaiian	125	55	65	265	120	150
Maori	145	80	60	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	50	20	30
Samoan	65	30	35	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	760	485	275
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	550	225	330
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	1,720	1,530	185
Other	210	85	130	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	470	265	205
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	475	210	265
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	780	460	310
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	1,260	1,105	155
Other	180	70	110	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	2,500	780	1,715
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	1,580	625	950
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	240	110	135
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	2,250	680	1,565
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	1,335	540	795
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	180	75	100
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	480	420	60
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	395	325	75
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	580	145	430
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	230	70	155
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	55	10	45
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	10
Russian	1,110	520	590	40	10	30
Serbian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	50	25	25
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	0	0	10
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	85	25	60
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	10
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	50	10	45
American Sign Language	115	35	80	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	585	310	280
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	580	305	280
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	285	160	125
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	25	10	20
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	10	0	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	1,185	525	665
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	375	180	190
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	785	330	455
French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	985	335	650
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	105	25	85	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	55	35	25	10	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	12,890	6,055	6,835