Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	120	30	95
100 years and over	770	120	650	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	570	255	315
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	70	45	25
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	515	270	245
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	475	245	230
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	80	45	30
Berber languages	135	80	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	435	0	0	0
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	75	45	30
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	0	0	0
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	0	0	0
Maltese	1,430	715	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	5	0	0
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	10	10	0
Bikol	320	135	185	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	0	0	0
Pangasinan	320	125	200	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	0	5	0
Kannada	730	380	350	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	0	0	0
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	5	5	0
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	180	85	100
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	0	0	0
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	10	5	10
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	0	0	5
Latvian	1,610	645	965	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	10	0	5
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	0	0	0
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	0	0	0
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	0	0	0
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	0	0	5
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	0	0	5
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	5	0	5
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	125	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	25	10	15
Afrikaans	405	210	190	0	0	0
Danish	665	285	380	0	0	0
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	5	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	20	5	10
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Swedish	700	305	395	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	5
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	0	0	0
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	0	0	0
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	0	0	0
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	0	0	0
Marathi	1,760	925	835	0	0	0
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	0	0	0
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	5	0	0
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	0	0	0
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	120	55	65
Catalan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	15	10	10
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	10	5	5
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	5	0	5
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	0	0	0
Ewe	175	90	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	90	115	0	0	0
Ganda	375	180	200	0	0	0
Igbo	740	385	355	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Shona	395	185	205	0	0	0
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	0	0	0
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	245	5	0	5
American Sign Language	210	120	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	55	30	25
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	60	30	30
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	5	5	5
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	0	0	0
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	35	15	15
Min Dong	450	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	0	0	0
Burmese	610	270	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	5	0	0
Lao	710	365	340	0	0	0
Thai	1,005	320	685	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	5	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	240	120	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	0	0	0
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	0	0	0
Finnish	1,315	500	825	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	0	5	0
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	330	170	155
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	265	135	130
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	10	5	5
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	335	170	160
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	20	5	10
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	20	10	10
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	0	0	0
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	0	0	0
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	0	0	5
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	5	5	0
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	5	0	0
Kannada	290	155	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	5	5	0
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	50	25	25
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	0	0	0
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	5	0	0
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	0	0	0
Latvian	465	180	285	0	0	0
Lithuanian	615	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	0	5	5
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	5	5	0
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	0	0	0
Czech	850	410	440	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	0	0	0
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	0	0	0
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	0	0	0
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	0	0	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	5	0	0
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	5	5	0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	0	0	0
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	0	0	0
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	0	0	0
Nepali	1,705	870	830	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	0	0	0
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	0	0	0
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	0	0	0
Kurdish	905	490	415	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	40	20	20
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	5	0	0
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	0	0	5
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	0	0	0
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	995	440	555	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	10	5	5
American Sign Language	315	170	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	55	30	25
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	55	30	25
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	5	5	0
Hakka	1,250	550	695	0	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	35	20	15
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	0	0	0
Burmese	365	160	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	390	175	220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	0	0	0
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	0	0	0
Estonian	530	185	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	330	165	165
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	220	120	100
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	5	10	5
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	1,450	805	645
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	240	115	125
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	200	105	95
Aboriginal	385	165	220	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	175	90	85
English and French	1,835	875	965	5	5	5
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	45	20	20
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	1,230	505	730
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	115	70	40
Berber languages	135	75	55	10	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	25	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	105	70	35
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	0	0	0
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	0	0	0
Maltese	1,860	910	950	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	0	0	0
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	0	0	10
Bikol	385	175	210	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	0	0	0
Kannada	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	0	0	0
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	0	0	0
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	965	480	490
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	0	10	0
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	0	0	0
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	0	10	0
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	0	0	0
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	0	0	0
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	0	0	0
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	0	0	0
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	0	0	0
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	0	0	0
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	10	0	0
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	0	0	0
Welsh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	100	40	65
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
Danish	1,090	485	605	10	0	0
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	0	0	0
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	80	35	50
Icelandic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	0	0	0
Swedish	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	10	0	0
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	10	15	0
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	0	0	0
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	0	0	0
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	0	10	0
Kashmiri	85	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,500	695	810	0	0	0
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	0	0	0
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	0	0	0
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	0	0	0
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	10	10	0
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	0	0	0
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	0	0	0
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	855	425	430
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	50	30	20
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	35	25	10
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	0	10	0
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	0	0	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	0	0	0
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	705	0	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Ga	475	195	280	0	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	0	0	0
Igbo	1,480	765	710	0	0	0
Lingala	1,265	540	725	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	10	0	0
Shona	760	350	410	0	0	0
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	0	0	0
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	30	0	30
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	80	50	35
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	80	50	30
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	10	0	10
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	0	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	70	45	25
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	0	0	0
Burmese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	0	0	0
Lao	850	380	465	0	0	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	0	0	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	320	150	170	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	10	0	0
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	0	0	0
Finnish	1,430	585	850	0	0	0
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	835	440	390
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	830	440	390
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	430	265	165
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	830	440	395
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	200	85	115
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	10	10	0
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	0	0	0
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	0	0	0
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	35	10	25
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	10	0	10
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	30	10	25
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	40	20	25
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	0	0	0
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	150	95	55
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	10	0	10
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	15	10	10
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	0	0	0
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	20	10	0
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	0	0	0
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	0	0	0
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	0	0	0
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	10	10	0
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	0	0	0
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	80	40	45
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	160	120	45
Algeria	770	435	335	40	25	15
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	0	0	0
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	0	0	0
Morocco	1,850	885	965	40	35	10
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	0	0	0
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	80	60	15
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	170	70	105
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	0	0	0
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	0	0	0
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	0	0	0
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	0	0	0
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	15	10	10
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	10	0	0
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	10	10	0
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	155	100	45
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	10	0	0
Brazil	1,915	930	980	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	670	760	0	0	0
Cuba	770	345	430	0	0	0
Haiti	680	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	0	0	0
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	10	0	0
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	60	40	20
France	1,140	560	585	50	40	10
Germany	625	345	285	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	10	0	10
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	55	50	10
Algeria	130	50	80	15	10	0
Cameroon	555	240	315	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	0	0	0
Eritrea	970	485	485	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	0	0	0
Morocco	210	100	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	20	20	0
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	30	10	20
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	0
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	0	0	0
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	0	0	0
Israel	585	295	285	0	0	0
Japan	740	195	540	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	0	0	0
Lebanon	615	350	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	0	0	0
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	100	220	0	0	0
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	0	0	0
Australia	665	425	240	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	380	160	220
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	15	15	0
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	145	55	90
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	260	145	115
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	15	0	0
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	90	40	50
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	0	0	0
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	10	0	10
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	1,610	690	925
Inuit	515	245	270	15	10	10
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	350	200	150
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	120	75	45
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	210	90	125
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	30	20	10
Québécois	880	440	440	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	0	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Cornish	150	75	75	0	0	0
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	510	290	220
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	435	260	175	0	0	0
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	620	285	335
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	10	10	10
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	260	95	165	0	0	0
Breton	40	35	10	75	35	40
Corsican	35	15	20	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	640	315	320
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	25	10	20
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	155	70	85
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	65	35	35
Flemish	460	220	245	10	10	0
Frisian	230	135	95	0	0	0
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	340	185	160
Luxembourger	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	80	50	30
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	15	10	10
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	0	0	10
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	50	35	20
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	175	85	90
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	40	20	20
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	0	0	0
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	0	0	0
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	30	20	10
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	0	0	0
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	10	10	0
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	0	0	0
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	30	10	25
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	10	0	10
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	25	20	10
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	10	0	10
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	0	0	0
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	725	330	395
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	0	0	0
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	0	0	0
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	0	0	0
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	105	55	50
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	500	205	290
Kosovar	270	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	0	0	0
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	0	0	0
Montenegrin	935	405	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	65	35	25
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	0	0	0
Sicilian	680	335	345	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	0	0	0
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	35	20	15
Basque	505	230	275	10	0	10
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	160	65	95
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	0	0	0
Bahamian	620	330	285	10	10	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	0	0	0
Bermudan	650	295	350	0	0	0
Carib	995	335	660	0	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	10	0	10
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	0	0	0
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	90	35	50
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	0	0	0
Martinican	80	30	45	15	0	15
Montserratan	245	100	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	10	0	0
Arawak	470	220	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	785	375	410	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	10	10	10
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	10	10	0
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	0	0	0
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	0	0	0
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	0	0	0
Honduran	1,015	455	565	10	0	0
Maya	785	390	400	0	0	0
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	0	0	0
Panamanian	890	365	525	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	25	10	10
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	0	0	0
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	115	75	35
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	845	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	40	15	25
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	20	15	10
Edo	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	25	25	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	0	0	0
Guinean	470	240	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	295	0	0	0
Ivorian	385	175	215	15	10	0
Liberian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	10	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	210	135	75	10	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	10	10	10
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	100	70	30
Algerian	890	405	480	35	25	10
Berber	455	245	205	20	15	0
Coptic	285	155	130	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	20	20	0
Libyan	715	380	330	0	0	0
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	30	10	15
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Tunisian	550	285	265	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	20	10	10
Afrikaner	190	90	95	0	0	0
Amhara	325	170	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	0	0	0
Harari	395	215	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	30	50	10	0	10
Mauritian	945	455	485	10	0	0
Oromo	640	275	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	790	365	425	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	0	0	0
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	0	0	0
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	190	175	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	0	0	0
Zambian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	0	0	0
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	0	0	0
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	30	25	0
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	155	85	70
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	35	15	20
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	10	0	10
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	0	0	0
Georgian	1,605	815	785	0	0	0
Hazara	325	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	0	0	0
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	25	10	10
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	635	290	345	0	0	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	90	55	35
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	10	0	0
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	25	15	10
Tajik	780	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	860	375	485	0	0	0
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	10	10	0
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	0	0	0
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	75	50	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	25	10	20
Goan	1,280	565	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	350	180	170	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	0	0	0
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	10	10	0
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	0	0	0
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	230	75	150
Burmese	1,200	570	635	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	10	0	10
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	145	65	90
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	10	10	10
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	0	0	0
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	0	0	10
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	0	0	0
Laotian	1,255	580	680	0	0	0
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	0	0	0
Singaporean	555	240	320	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	10	0	0
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	0	0	0
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	0	0	0
Fijian	465	165	300	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Maori	145	80	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	0	0	0
Samoan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	185	90	95
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	150	55	95
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	335	150	185
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	75	35	40
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	80	25	55
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	395	290	110
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	55	40	20
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	475	430	40
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	690	670	20
Other	210	85	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,180	270	910
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	265	115	150
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	30	15	15
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	55	10	45
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	350	245	105
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	55	35	15
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	355	320	40
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	555	545	15
Other	180	70	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	45	25	20
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	0	0	10
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	30	20	10
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	125	95	35
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	30	15	15
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	10	0	10
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	30	20	10
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	80	65	15
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	45	30	15
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	205	160	45
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	820	545	275
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	730	290	435
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	240	120	120
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	115	85	30
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	330	220	105
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	0	0	0
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Serbian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	0	0	0
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	10	10	10
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	10	10	10
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	440	260	175
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	410	250	160
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	10	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	2,510	1,525	980
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	245	170	75
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	25	10	20
Aboriginal	105	25	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	20	10	15
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	15	10	0
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	70	30	35
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	105	45	65
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	185	105	80