Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	120	30	90	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	645	270	375	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	45	25	25	220	130	90
Kabyle	35	15	15	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	25	15	15	1,005	490	515
Somali	815	330	485	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	355	155	195	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	1,845	920	925
Harari	30	15	15	930	435	490
Hebrew	65	40	25	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	865	405	460	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	225	110	110	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	55	20	30	470	210	260
Cebuano	580	245	335	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	5	5	5	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	655	275	385	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	1,105	500	600	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	45	20	25	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	865	425	440	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	595	280	310	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	515	265	250	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	725	295	425	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	135	50	80	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	590	245	345	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	25	10	15	355	170	185
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	645	300	345	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	800	385	420	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	510	265	245
Celtic languages	30	5	25	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	165	75	90
Welsh	5	0	5	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	70
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	90	40	45	985	475	510
Danish	165	75	95	1,570	710	855
Dutch	715	325	390	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	5	0	0	135	60	75
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	5	0	5	85	40	45
Norwegian	25	15	10	380	170	210
Swedish	115	40	70	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	280	110	170
Yiddish	5	5	5	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	25
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	60	35	30	275	140	140
Konkani	780	375	405	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	1,335	670	665	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	795	405	395	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	985	475	515	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	185	110	75	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	1,165	610	555	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	10	0	0	165	90	75
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	105	125
Japanese	895	345	550	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	1,110	595	515
Georgian	45	25	20	1,110	595	515
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	345	155	190
Mongolian	25	10	15	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Edo	65	30	35	1,020	410	610
Ewe	75	35	40	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	220	115	105
Ga	70	35	35	440	200	245
Ganda	35	15	20	515	245	270
Igbo	200	105	95	1,520	775	750
Lingala	20	10	10	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	380	175	210
Shona	95	45	50	680	325	355
Swahili	260	110	145	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	20	10	10	160	90	80
Yoruba	405	200	210	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	360	200	160
Dinka	5	5	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	315	170	145
Sign languages	165	90	80	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	60	35	25	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	315	145	170	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	30	15	20	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	115	45	65	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	170	85	85	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	150	60	85	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	160	45	115	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	1,615	865	745
Turkish	1,150	570	585	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	80	40	35	385	195	195
Uzbek	40	20	20	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	405	180	225
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	140	70	70	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	150	55	95	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	960	495	465
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	880	390	490	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	15	5	5	65	30	30
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	10	5	5	545	250	290
Somali	390	170	225	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	155	70	85	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	1,095	535	560
Harari	15	5	10	520	235	285
Hebrew	10	10	5	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	220	100	120	875	395	475
Tigrigna	85	40	45	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	175	80	95	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	780	335	445
Ilocano	200	85	110	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	420	195	225	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	5	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	285	135	150
Creole languages	495	240	255	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	250	125	125	830	415	410
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	1,125	600	530	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	1,220	610	610	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	225	110	120	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	250	105	140	1,640	680	960
Latvian	30	15	15	600	245	355
Lithuanian	220	90	125	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	5	0	5	125	60	65
Bosnian	615	300	315	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	700	345	355	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	230	115	115	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	625	315	310	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	935	435	500
Slovak	255	115	140	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	890	385	500
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	135	55	80
Celtic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages	445	195	245	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	20	5	10	265	125	145
Danish	10	5	5	135	65	75
Dutch	35	15	15	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	345	150	195	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	25	15	15	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	830	385	445	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	15	5	5	50	25	25
Konkani	160	70	85	440	215	230
Marathi	605	310	300	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	520	255	265	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	435	210	225	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	100	65	45	1,470	795	675
Pashto	600	300	300	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	1,400	660	740	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Japanese	490	230	265	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	745	405	335
Georgian	20	10	10	745	405	335
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	200	100	95
Mongolian	10	5	0	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	25	10	15	295	115	175
Ewe	30	15	10	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	75	35	40
Ga	30	15	15	150	65	85
Ganda	10	5	5	155	70	85
Igbo	25	10	15	410	205	205
Lingala	5	5	0	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	115	50	65
Shona	40	25	20	235	115	125
Swahili	80	40	40	1,225	540	690
Wolof	10	10	5	80	45	35
Yoruba	105	40	60	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	40
Sign languages	265	155	110	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	115	65	50	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	75	35	35	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	10	5	5	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	70	35	35	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	130	65	65	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	1,635	765	865
Lao	60	25	30	1,050	505	540
Thai	45	25	20	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	705	330	380	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	645	325	320
Turkish	610	285	325	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	55	30	25	225	120	105
Uzbek	20	10	5	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	80
Uralic languages	650	315	335	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	15	5	10	650	240	410
Finnish	20	10	15	510	220	290
Hungarian	615	295	320	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	320	165	155
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	1,640	730	915	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	360	160	195	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	20	5	10	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	660	300	360	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	705	280	425
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	15	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	40	20	15	245	135	110
Kabyle	20	10	10	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	10	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	50	25	25	1,390	590	800
Somali	1,360	590	775	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	30	50
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	520	225	290	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	50	20	30	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	430	265	165	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	1,095	500	590	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	305	135	170	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	55	20	35	580	260	325
Cebuano	980	405	575	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	885	350	530	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	1,615	760	860	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	45	20	20	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	1,420	705	720	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	555	290	265	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	845	375	470	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	170	70	95	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	680	305	375	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	105	60	45	945	495	450
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	915	440	480	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	1,095	555	545	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	630	360	265
Celtic languages	115	35	75	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	650	325	320
Welsh	10	10	0	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	375	195	185	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	185	75	115	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	975	485	490	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	0	0	10	195	75	115
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	95	35	60	960	460	500
Swedish	225	100	125	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	265	110	150
Yiddish	10	10	0	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	110	55	55	475	240	235
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	910	440	470	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	220	125	95	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	1,580	825	755	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	25	10	15	315	165	150
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	655	320	340
Japanese	1,475	680	790	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	1,465	740	725
Georgian	70	35	35	1,465	740	725
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	445	190	255
Mongolian	45	15	30	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	35	10	25	200	110	90
Edo	150	90	65	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	80	25	60	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	485	245	240
Ga	120	60	55	1,005	490	515
Ganda	85	35	50	865	410	455
Igbo	400	170	235	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	195	85	115	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	695	295	400
Shona	125	50	75	1,175	515	655
Swahili	1,155	570	590	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	60	20	40	415	185	230
Yoruba	980	500	480	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	500	285	215
Dinka	10	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	415	220	195
Sign languages	540	210	325	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	290	90	200	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	325	155	170	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	65	25	40	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	120	55	65	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	230	125	110	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	180	80	95	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	270	95	175	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	1,590	820	770	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	125	45	75	490	225	265
Uzbek	35	20	15	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	560	270	290
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	170	80	90	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	200	95	105	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	1,060	480	580	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	880	425	455	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	150	80	75	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	1,275	510	765	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	1,355	615	745	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	605	295	310	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	1,740	885	860	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	890	410	480	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	665	330	335	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	235	120	115	1,240	650	595
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	510	215	300	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	340	160	175	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	720	260	460	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	575	200	370	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	125	50	80	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	675	365	310	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	180	70	110	1,200	535	660
Haiti	60	25	35	865	415	450
Jamaica	965	515	445	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	340	160	185	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	55	30	25	1,400	675	725
Germany	80	35	50	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	775	365	415
Romania	180	70	110	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	275	95	180	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	635	270	370	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	45	20	25	205	95	115
Cameroon	75	30	45	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	290	135	150
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	55	25	30	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	45	10	35	1,665	755	915
Morocco	70	15	55	365	145	220
Nigeria	720	360	360	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	75	30	45	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	810	440	370
Tunisia	10	10	0	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	295	150	145	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	420	210	210	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	1,815	730	1,085
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	60	35	25	1,665	880	785
Japan	60	15	45	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	430	230	200	1,440	780	660
Nepal	360	180	175	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	135	55	80	760	300	460
Turkey	95	60	35	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	635	300	340	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	1,285	755	535
Australia	85	60	25	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	1,475	695	780	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	120	40	85	1,360	645	710
Métis	1,830	830	995	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	475	190	285	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	645	295	355
Ontarian	60	30	30	645	370	275
Québécois	155	75	80	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	245	130	115
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	75	35	40	445	235	210
Cornish	0	0	0	205	105	95
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	50	30	20	815	475	345
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	10	10	10	355	140	215
Breton	10	0	10	60	35	20
Corsican	0	10	0	60	30	30
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	25	0	20	155	65	85
Belgian	915	470	440	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	110	55	55	910	430	475
Frisian	25	10	15	400	230	165
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	15	0	15	305	145	155
Swiss	1,245	645	605	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	1,370	710	660	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	1,435	670	760	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	290	160	130	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	1,585	780	805	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	635	300	335	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	1,715	780	930	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	515	250	270	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	520	255	270	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	105	45	55	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	160	105	60
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	125	60	65	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	110	55	55	485	255	225
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	190	100	95	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	90	40	45	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	510	210	300
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	30	15	20	815	400	415
Jewish	1,310	690	620	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	290	120	165	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	135	75	65	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	60	20	40	1,000	470	540
Carib	160	65	90	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	1,180	520	660	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	725	365	360	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	40	10	30
Haitian	405	195	205	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	1,855	875	985
Martinican	20	15	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	10	10	10	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	750	400	360
St. Lucian	485	235	250	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	70	25	45	710	315	395
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	25	10	15	355	170	185
Bolivian	185	85	100	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	1,390	705	695	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	155	60	90	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	505	270	235	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	420	220	205	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	185	100	90	1,750	810	940
Maya	95	45	50	1,135	555	575
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	220	80	135	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	35	15	15	305	140	160
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	730	420	315	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	60	35	25	700	395	305
Angolan	40	25	15	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	45	20	25	1,070	545	525
Beninese	60	30	25	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cameroonian	230	110	130	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	30	15	10	185	95	90
Congolese	355	170	180	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	150	85	65	935	490	445
Ewe	65	40	25	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Gambian	15	10	10	545	255	295
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	55	35	25	680	335	340
Ibo	115	60	60	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	95	45	45	615	285	330
Liberian	45	25	25	335	140	200
Malian	25	10	20	260	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	90	50	40	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	815	400	415
Togolese	20	10	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	425	250	175	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	370	215	160	1,700	835	870
Berber	55	30	20	680	365	315
Coptic	665	350	315	1,815	935	885
Dinka	10	10	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	325	170	160	1,275	685	600
Maure	20	10	10	235	130	105
Moroccan	710	380	330	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	720	325	400	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	35	20	15	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	10	0	10	340	175	170
Amhara	70	30	40	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	305	170	135
Burundian	70	35	40	710	385	325
Djiboutian	10	0	10	205	95	115
Eritrean	410	210	200	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	740	345	390	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	470	205	270	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	15	0	15	180	75	100
Mauritian	790	405	390	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	20	10	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	85	30	50	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	0	0	0	165	65	95
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	860	395	465	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	150	60	90	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	15	0	10	410	210	200
Ugandan	220	85	130	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	70	35	35	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	1,760	815	945
Zulu	25	20	10	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	1,325	650	675	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	115	60	50	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	45	30	15	515	280	235
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	385	190	200	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	25	10	15	975	445	530
Kurd	330	160	170	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	245	85	160
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	570	340	230	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	1,655	865	785
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	115	40	75	1,425	670	755
Tatar	165	60	110	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	25	15	10	405	205	200
Uighur	110	35	70	545	255	290
Uzbek	100	50	55	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	305	140	165	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	925	450	480	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	10	0	10	150	80	65
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	1,350	625	725	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	700	355	345	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	530	275	255	1,345	690	650
Nepali	825	400	430	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	455	210	245	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	195	90	105	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	10	55	25	30
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	0	0	0	265	115	145
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	265	140	125	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	945	435	510	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	205	100	105	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	105	50	60	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	980	465	515	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	430	160	265	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	245	140	105	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	900	425	470	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	455	220	230	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	130	65	70	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	205	90	115	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	40	15	25	225	115	115
Maori	20	10	10	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	495	75	420	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	15	10	10	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	395	65	335	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	10	10	10	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	535	310	220	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	470	270	200	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	1,330	345	990	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	390	250	140	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	335	115	220	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	110	40	65	1,815	870	945
Telugu	15	0	10	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	50	40	15	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	25	20	10	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	45	30	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	115	75	40
Croatian	35	25	10	95	55	35
Czech	10	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	35	15	20	80	35	40
Polish	745	400	340	1,490	800	690
Russian	95	50	45	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	45	30	20	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	260	115	150	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	25	15	10	300	145	155
Gujarati	80	30	55	615	210	405
Hindi	150	75	75	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	0	10	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Urdu	330	150	180	985	480	505
Iranian languages	60	30	25	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	775	415	355
Portuguese	325	225	95	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	15	10	0	245	105	140
Spanish	370	150	220	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	290	130	160	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	350	140	210
American Sign Language	15	10	15	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	815	445	370	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	20	15	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	10	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	25	15	10	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	10	0	0	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	10	0	10	85	45	45
English and non-official language	80	55	25	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	330	155	175	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	390,620	191,435	199,185