Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	75	35	35	535	255	280
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,660	760	895	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	545	250	295	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,635	750	885	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	1,050	505	545
Bilen	15	15	5	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	60	30	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	195	110	85	290	140	155
Arabic	760	410	355	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	275	170	100	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	45	15	25	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	15	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	1,560	865	700
Kannada	40	20	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	155	85	75	850	455	395
Tamil	335	160	175	350	200	150
Telugu	25	10	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	55	30	30	380	190	190
Armenian	65	30	40	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	25	30	175	85	90
Latvian	25	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	15	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	175	85	90	455	240	220
Czech	95	40	55	235	115	125
Macedonian	30	10	20	55	30	30
Polish	1,305	580	725	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	275	120	150	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	480	235	240	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	120	60	65
Slovak	60	30	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	195	85	115	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	15	10	880	450	430
Danish	55	30	30	255	145	110
Dutch	685	330	355	1,385	685	700
Frisian	20	10	10	30	20	10
German	960	430	530	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	220	110	110	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	290	155	135	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	610	310	300	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	360	180	180	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	35	15	20	140	80	55
Nepali	280	135	145	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	270	130	135
Urdu	555	300	260	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	80	40	40	145	80	65
Pashto	150	75	75	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	705	365	340
Portuguese	395	190	205	615	265	350
Romanian	285	135	150	850	425	430
Spanish	1,385	640	745	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	115	50	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	260	120	140	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	10	10	90	55	40
Swahili	30	15	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	15	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	25	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	525	235	290
Lao	150	70	80	345	175	170
Thai	50	15	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	65	30	35	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	330	155	170	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	910	440	475	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	850	415	435	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	310	135	175	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	20	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	550	230	315	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	720	335	380
Bilen	10	10	5	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	10	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	805	430	375	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	130	75	60	150	75	70
Arabic	425	210	215	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	845	440	410
Kannada	20	10	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	525	265	260
Tamil	210	100	115	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	55	25	35	170	85	85
Czech	25	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Polish	520	240	275	480	220	255
Russian	155	80	80	1,725	875	840
Serbian	290	140	150	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	110	50	55	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	85	35	45	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	175	90	85	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	405	200	210	1,585	865	720
Hindi	205	105	100	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	55	30	30
Nepali	220	110	115	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	10	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	140	70	70
Urdu	335	170	165	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	755	345	410	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	55	20	35	65	40	30
Pashto	65	35	35	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	155	80	75
Portuguese	115	50	65	220	100	115
Romanian	130	60	65	315	165	150
Spanish	715	335	380	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	25	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	25	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	780	365	415	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	190	85	105
Lao	95	40	50	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	45	20	25	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	430	215	210	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	415	215	205	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	205	95	115	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,885	780	1,105	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	40	15	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	170	100	70	860	440	420
French and non-official language	130	65	65	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	380	150	225	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,305	620	690
Bilen	20	15	10	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	70	25	45	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	300	175	130	545	255	290
Arabic	935	500	435	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	470	245	230
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	110	45	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	50	0	45	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	65	40	25	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	65	30	35	115	65	55
Malayalam	150	85	70	1,170	625	540
Tamil	380	185	190	635	345	290
Telugu	45	20	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	40	15	25	560	275	285
Armenian	65	30	35	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	75	25	50	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	45	15	35	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	100	45	45	325	155	165
Bulgarian	50	25	25	75	40	35
Croatian	300	155	145	605	355	250
Czech	130	65	65	300	155	150
Macedonian	50	30	20	65	35	35
Polish	1,570	725	845	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	535	240	295	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	810	405	405	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	80	30	50
Slovak	85	55	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	105	50	50
Ukrainian	185	75	110	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	60	25	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	70	35	30	1,455	750	705
Danish	60	20	45	320	195	125
Dutch	735	350	385	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,745	850	895	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	15	20	415	180	235
Swedish	40	10	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	390	175	210	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	355	200	155	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	705	315	390	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,755	915	835	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	15
Marathi	75	30	40	185	120	70
Nepali	290	140	150	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	50	20	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	355	205	150
Urdu	940	530	410	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	60	30	35	145	90	60
Pashto	230	125	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	675	325	355	885	380	505
Romanian	360	150	210	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	30	10
Japanese	225	120	100	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	235	110	125	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	25	15	0	625	325	300
Lingala	40	20	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	160	100	65	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	75	40	35	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	285	95	185	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	145	55	90	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	635	245	385
Lao	260	150	110	410	170	240
Thai	85	35	50	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	170	100	75	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	1,765	850	915
Estonian	35	20	20	20	15	10
Finnish	30	20	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	110	50	65	185	65	120
Colombia	155	65	90	555	275	280
El Salvador	170	80	80	630	290	340
Guyana	155	75	85	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	230	125	105	815	425	395
Mexico	190	90	105	1,330	665	665
Peru	95	45	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	1,805	955	845
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	455	215	245
Croatia	235	135	100	445	280	165
France	115	60	55	215	90	125
Germany	640	310	330	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	145	70	75	605	325	280
Hungary	250	135	120	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	845	490	355
Italy	1,390	670	720	570	305	265
Netherlands	665	325	335	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,050	470	580	1,395	690	705
Portugal	210	110	100	220	105	120
Romania	350	155	195	695	335	360
Russian Federation	170	75	100	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	585	305	280
Ukraine	100	45	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,640	880	765	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	185	70	110	435	230	205
Ethiopia	245	150	95	635	285	355
Kenya	130	55	75	425	225	200
Morocco	15	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	95	50	45	1,695	845	855
Somalia	45	15	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	700	360	340	515	230	285
Bangladesh	255	135	120	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	765	370	400
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	785	465	325
Iraq	105	55	40	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	15	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	75	40	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	775	415	360	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	135	55	80	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	255	105	150	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	20	0	20	115	55	65
Cuba	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	490	220	270
Europe	365	195	170	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	40	30	10	50	15	45
Germany	40	20	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	1,505	755	750
Africa	475	265	210	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	185	100	85	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	60	35	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	15	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	35	15	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	25	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	460	220	235	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	330	180	150
Iraq	25	15	10	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	60	25	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	130	65	70	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	790	370	420	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	155	70	85	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	795	350	445	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,345	620	725	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	760	400	360	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	315	165	150	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	190	95	100	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	55	30	25	650	305	345
Métis	1,075	465	605	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	260	135	120	485	270	215
American	1,610	750	865	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	25	10	20
Ontarian	40	20	15	20	20	10
Québécois	55	35	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	20
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	45	20	25	250	120	130
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	35	10	30	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	890	465	420	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	650	330	320	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	60	25	30	805	415	395
Frisian	70	25	40	70	35	35
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	10	20	500	275	225
Swiss	805	410	400	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	675	330	345	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	695	345	345	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	175	75	100	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	715	350	365	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	680	295	385	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	30	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	45	20	30	290	150	140
Czech	555	270	290	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	110	75	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	195	125	75	535	265	265
Lithuanian	355	160	190	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	20	0	15	345	145	200
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	815	350	460	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,520	725	790	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	425	220	205	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	60	25	35	605	310	290
Bosnian	125	45	85	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	585	325	260	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	45	30	15	45	35	10
Greek	1,145	545	600	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	120	70	50	110	45	65
Maltese	295	130	170	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	0	20	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	855	435	415	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	30	10	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	380	195	180	640	275	365
Spanish	1,540	725	815	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	705	380	320	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	435	240	200	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	110	45	60
Bermudan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	150	80	65	185	125	55
Dominican	50	25	25	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	10	20	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	755	385	365	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	200	80	120	305	150	155
Chilean	100	50	50	860	450	415
Colombian	220	85	130	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	15	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	105	70	30
Guatemalan	75	10	65	270	135	140
Guyanese	215	100	110	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	25	30	125	75	50
Honduran	25	15	10	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	375	170	210	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	140	50	90
Panamanian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	180	95	85	295	120	175
Salvadorean	240	115	125	765	350	415
Uruguayan	65	30	35	65	20	40
Venezuelan	80	40	35	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	320	165	160
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	80	40	35	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	235	115	125
North African origins	655	360	295	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	25	10	15	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	340	185	150	535	290	245
Libyan	55	35	25	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	195	100	95	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	310	195	115	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	295	140	155	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	105	45	55	1,275	635	635
South African	235	120	110	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	25	20	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	70	35	30	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	670	315	350	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,055	525	530	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	1,175	645	530
Armenian	135	65	70	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	610	300	315	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	95	60	40	1,290	690	605
Israeli	85	45	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	100	60	40	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	40	25	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	405	240	170	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	85	45	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	70	40	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	110	80	30
Syrian	135	75	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	50	25	30	10	10	0
Tatar	0	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	245	140	105	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	265	130	130
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	70	40	30	600	350	250
Bhutanese	105	50	55	210	110	100
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	10	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	250	125	130	565	320	245
Pakistani	830	450	375	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	570	300	270	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	90	30	55	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	515	290	225
Tamil	30	10	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	305	165	145
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	220	115	105
Japanese	300	145	160	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	330	170	160	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	265	155	115	705	335	380
Malaysian	100	45	60	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	150	70	80	265	115	155
Thai	165	85	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	255	105	145	1,430	760	665
Australian	170	75	95	890	505	385
New Zealander	60	20	40	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,750	850	2,900	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	760	390	375	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	200	40	160	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,780	615	2,165	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	630	310	325	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	145	20	125	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	870	350	520	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,040	495	550	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	60	30	35	220	125	95
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	775	310	465	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	885	410	475	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	35	15	20	200	115	85
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	305	250	55	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	595	280	315	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	390	95	300	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	410	190	225	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	120	55	65	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	220	95	130	650	235	410
English and non-official language	340	170	170	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	465	140	320	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,220	400	825	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,370	650	720	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	46,500	23,015	23,485