Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Perth, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	76,795	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	13,795	7,040	6,755
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	4,445	2,240	2,200
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	48,675	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	4,705	2,430	2,275
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	4,350	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	4,340	2,145	2,195
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	4,310	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	4,415	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	4,670	2,270	2,405
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	5,890	2,895	2,995
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	5,370	2,655	2,715
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	14,320	6,360	7,960
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	4,385	2,090	2,290
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	3,205	1,495	1,705
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	1,935	820	1,115
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	2,250	765	1,485
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	1,395	520	880
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	675	215	460
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	165	30	135
100 years and over	125	25	95	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	18.0	18.7	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	21,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	1,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	4,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	63,000	30,580	32,420
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	38,330	19,190	19,145
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	5,525	2,765	2,765
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	24,670	11,390	13,275
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	1,870	845	1,025
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	4,165	835	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	21,685	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	18,855	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	16,100	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	11,190	5,245	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	30,710	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	75,625	37,235	38,390
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	72,005	35,770	36,235
French only	375	160	215	10	5	5
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	3,005	1,160	1,845
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	75,625	37,240	38,390
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	74,620	36,755	37,870
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	355	165	190
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	595	295	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	75,075	36,975	38,095
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	67,515	33,260	34,250
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	390	185	205
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	7,555	3,715	3,840
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	95	50	45
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	95	50	45
Amharic	195	95	105	5	5	5
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	5	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	105	35	70
Bikol	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	90	35	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	45	25	25
Kannada	45	25	20	5	5	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	25	10	15
Tamil	470	220	250	10	5	5
Telugu	100	55	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	6,700	3,315	3,380
Albanian	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	330	140	185
Baltic languages	690	280	405	5	5	0
Latvian	290	120	170	5	5	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	320	135	185
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	935	465	475	5	5	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	25	10	15
Czech	940	425	515	15	5	10
Macedonian	485	235	250	5	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	130	60	75
Russian	1,465	645	825	35	15	25
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	5	0
Slovak	450	200	250	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	135	65	70	5	5	0
Danish	160	75	85	30	10	20
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	1,105	560	545
Frisian	70	30	35	25	15	10
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	4,075	2,030	2,040
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	25	25	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	65	30	30
Yiddish	35	20	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	295	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	270	140	130
Bengali	1,165	580	585	5	10	5
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	75	40	40
Hindi	965	520	445	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	185	100	85	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	105	60	45
Sindhi	95	50	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	25	10	10
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	25	10	15
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	645	305	345
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	220	105	115
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	130	60	75
Romanian	1,735	825	905	30	15	15
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	5	5	5
Swahili	310	140	175	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	165	70	90
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	160	70	90
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	70	25	40
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	80	35	45
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	5	5	5
Burmese	70	30	35	0	5	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	155	75	80
Lao	305	150	155	120	55	65
Thai	185	80	105	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	85	40	45
Estonian	135	55	80	5	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	15	5	5
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	555	260	295
English and French	1,190	555	635	75	30	45
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	460	225	235
French and non-official language	400	190	205	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	75,630	37,235	38,390
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	74,585	36,705	37,880
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	71,310	35,085	36,230
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	70	30	40
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	3,205	1,590	1,615
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	3,205	1,595	1,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	55	25	30
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	50	25	30
Amharic	60	30	35	0	5	5
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	40	15	20
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	10	5	5
Tamil	250	115	140	5	5	0
Telugu	55	30	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	2,775	1,385	1,395
Albanian	685	325	355	5	0	5
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	65	30	30
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	5
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	5	5	0
Czech	455	220	240	5	5	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	35	15	20
Russian	800	380	425	5	5	5
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	5	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	2,300	1,160	1,140
Afrikaans	60	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	175	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	435	195	245	2,050	1,040	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	615	300	320	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	155	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	140	65	75
Bengali	750	365	380	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	45	20	25
Hindi	455	255	205	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	55	25	25
Sindhi	50	30	25	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	20	5	10
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	15	5	5
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	225	100	120
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	45	15	25
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	50	20	30
Romanian	830	400	430	10	5	10
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	30	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	20	10	5
American Sign Language	55	25	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	95	40	50
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	95	40	50
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	40	20	20
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	105	50	50
Lao	175	90	85	85	45	45
Thai	105	55	50	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	1,040	530	510
English and French	815	390	425	35	15	20
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	995	510	485
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	1,285	640	645
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	355	145	210
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	100	50	50	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	2,175	1,070	1,110
English and French	185	80	105	5	0	5
English and non-official language	440	230	210	20	10	10
French and non-official language	410	185	230	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	61,430	30,070	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	59,900	29,375	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	59,910	29,380	30,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	46,960	24,430	22,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	61,425	30,075	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	59,985	29,420	30,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	60,005	29,420	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	56,145	27,950	28,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	41,905	18,620	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	46,965	24,400	22,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	61,425	30,075	31,355
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	1,525	695	830
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	59,900	29,380	30,525
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	6,600	2,630	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	8,970	3,630	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	7,945	3,615	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	5,770	3,325	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	3,925	2,445	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	1,655	990	670
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	3,270	2,325	950
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	61,425	30,070	31,355
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	10,375	4,005	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	10,585	4,380	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	9,745	4,690	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	8,330	4,565	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	5,205	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	3,350	2,330	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	1,240	810	435
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	680	480	195
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	61,425	30,075	31,350
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	46,965	24,430	22,535
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	6,370	2,960	3,405
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	4,005	1,630	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	2,820	1,910	915
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	1,975	1,395	580
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	5,105	3,515	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	1,440	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	1,375	820	550
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	2,285	1,755	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	22,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	30,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	8,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	30,710	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	3,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	1,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	21,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	9,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	9,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	10,195	4,810	5,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	10,150	4,710	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	75,175	37,090	38,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	37,230	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	6,520	2,910	3,615
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	8,615	4,065	4,550
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	8,295	4,095	4,200
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	37,945	19,265	18,680
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	8,925	4,490	4,435
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	8,355	4,210	4,145
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	7,915	4,020	3,895
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	7,455	3,800	3,660
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	45,510	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	12,965	5,960	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	8,330	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	2,390	1,220	1,170
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	4,545	2,105	2,440
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	10.8	8.4	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	805	405	400
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	290	150	140
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	5.4	5.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	75,175	37,090	38,080
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	74,570	36,805	37,765
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	74,570	36,810	37,765
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	2,985	1,140	1,840
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	9,245	4,575	4,670
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	9,240	4,570	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	110	55	50
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	105	50	55
Amharic	260	135	125	10	10	10
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	10	0	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	10
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	195	75	115
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	15	10	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ilocano	455	180	275	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	160	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	10
Creole languages	690	330	360	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	75	35	40
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	45	20	20
Tamil	695	330	365	35	10	20
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	8,160	4,050	4,115
Albanian	1,570	785	785	25	15	15
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	310	95	215
Baltic languages	825	350	475	10	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	10	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	310	95	220
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	10	0	10
Czech	1,290	590	700	25	0	25
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	120	40	80
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	70	25	45
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	275	15	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	20	0	10
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	10	0	10
Celtic languages	135	55	80	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	20	10	15
Welsh	25	10	15	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	5,895	2,995	2,905
Afrikaans	290	130	155	25	15	10
Danish	220	85	135	15	10	10
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	1,510	755	755
Frisian	110	55	50	35	15	15
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	4,475	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Swedish	155	70	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	80	50	35
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	245	105	140
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	400	205	185
Bengali	1,580	780	795	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	85	45	40
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	195	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	10	0	10
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	165	85	75
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	10	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	50	25	20
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	30	25	10
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	1,465	705	765
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	330	160	170
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	260	115	140
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	30	15	20
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	870	430	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	10	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	0	0	10
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	60	30	30
American Sign Language	375	120	250	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	130	55	75
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	130	55	75
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	55	25	35
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	75	30	45
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	10	0
Burmese	65	40	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	195	105	90
Lao	520	250	270	160	80	80
Thai	355	170	185	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	10	10	10
Uyghur	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	100	50	50
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	75,175	37,095	38,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	16,420	8,430	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	1,505	700	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	75,180	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	68,290	33,850	34,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	6,670	3,125	3,545
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	3,585	1,655	1,925
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	750	390	365
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	820	380	440
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	465	210	260
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	355	170	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	550	260	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	215	115	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	6,670	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	1,370	645	725
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	2,235	1,075	1,155
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	260	110	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	6,670	3,125	3,545
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	1,580	750	830
Brazil	330	145	180	10	0	10
Colombia	1,395	640	755	20	10	10
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	20	15	10
Guyana	1,230	515	715	25	10	20
Haiti	210	105	105	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	70	40	30
Mexico	600	290	310	620	300	320
Peru	225	110	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	195	105	100
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	3,905	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	20	0	20
France	385	185	205	20	10	10
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	370	165	205
Greece	1,355	725	630	75	35	40
Hungary	1,490	700	790	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	80	35	45
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	135	50	80
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	1,065	545	525
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	95	35	60
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	125	65	60
Romania	1,710	790	920	20	0	20
Russian Federation	700	290	410	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	55	25	25
Ukraine	855	365	490	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	1,355	625	730
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	440	200	245
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	150	90	65
Algeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	435	365	25	10	10
Ethiopia	355	145	205	15	10	0
Kenya	440	195	245	10	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	10	10	10
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	60	40	20
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	1,000	460	535
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	15	10	10
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	300	140	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	25	20	10
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	15	0	0
Japan	210	80	125	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	50	25	25
Lebanon	965	455	515	10	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	30	20	10
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	10	10	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	185	95	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	40	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	545	255	290
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	275	140	145
Brazil	45	25	25	10	0	10
Colombia	260	125	135	15	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	15	10	0
Haiti	90	45	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	10	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	170	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	15	10	10
Europe	1,865	900	965	35	20	10
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	15	10	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	30	15	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	10	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	10	0	10
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	15	0	10
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	200	80	120
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	80	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	10	10	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	10	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	75,180	37,095	38,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	3,180	1,510	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	1,370	705	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	590	425	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	780	275	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	1,275	520	755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	1,010	505	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	740	370	370
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	265	130	135
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	75,180	37,095	38,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	345	150	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	75,175	37,095	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	110	30	75
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	1,695	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	1,665	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	1,395	660	740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	270	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	73,335	36,220	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	75,175	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	2,695	1,335	1,355
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	570	275	290
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	205	80	130
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	550	305	245
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	205	95	110
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	325	160	165
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	350	165	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	35	30	10
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	80	30	50
Japanese	1,060	465	590	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	125	55	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	45	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	1,840	875	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	1,540	710	825
Inuit	215	75	145	0	0	10
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	335	180	155
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	24,915	12,260	12,655
Acadian	695	370	330	50	15	35
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	755	345	410
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	24,350	12,030	12,320
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	75	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	40,655	19,700	20,960
Channel Islander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	10	10	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	23,695	11,340	12,350
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	17,540	8,330	9,210
Manx	120	50	70	0	0	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	19,540	9,230	10,310
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	1,820	890	930
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	6,130	2,830	3,305
Alsatian	25	15	15	45	10	35
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	30,490	15,115	15,375
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	330	145	185
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	605	330	270
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	8,470	4,360	4,110
Flemish	140	90	50	125	60	70
Frisian	165	95	70	55	35	20
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	21,880	10,715	11,170
Luxembourger	20	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	1,460	695	765	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	1,255	650	605
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	340	200	140
Finnish	1,675	825	850	205	95	110
Icelandic	320	160	155	45	25	25
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	330	155	175
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	450	230	215	10	10	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	15	0	10
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	35	15	25
Estonian	615	300	315	15	15	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	460	160	295
Latvian	970	485	480	95	45	50
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	60	25	40
Moldovan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	1,555	760	795
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	205	85	120
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	875	450	425
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	120	35	85
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	915	440	475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	3,480	1,680	1,800
Albanian	1,645	815	835	25	0	15
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	80	30	50
Cypriot	110	55	55	20	15	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	275	135	135
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	305	145	155	10	10	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	10	0	10
Maltese	1,105	590	515	95	50	45
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	530	255	275
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	85	40	50
Sicilian	610	270	340	60	35	25
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	75	35	40
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	320	160	160
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	65	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	250	125	130
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	515	285	230
Antiguan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	40	15	30
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	10	0	10
Cuban	750	345	410	20	15	10
Dominican	400	205	195	15	0	10
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	315	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	75	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	55	30	25
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	10	0	10
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	40	10	30
Chilean	510	220	290	15	10	10
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	40	20	15
Costa Rican	100	35	60	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	105	50	55
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	40	10	25
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	10	10	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	30	10	15
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	35	25	15
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	390	230	155
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	30	20	10
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	10	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	20	10	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	35	25	10
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	35	20	15
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	140	75	65
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	10	10
Amhara	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	10	0	10
Ethiopian	450	220	235	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	10	0	10
South African	715	375	335	50	35	10
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	10	0	10
Zambian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	10	10	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	195	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	170	105	65
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	220	130	90
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	25	15	10
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	50	30	20
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	10	0	10
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	20	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	55	30	25
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	20	0	15
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	30	15	15
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	10	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	630	320	310
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	20	15	10
Bengali	350	190	160	0	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	535	265	265
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	40	20	15
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	40	30	15
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	15	10	10
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	1,080	475	600
Burmese	75	40	35	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	15	0	10
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	340	135	210
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	230	105	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	0	0	10
Japanese	1,395	615	775	160	90	75
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	85	35	50
Laotian	760	335	425	220	105	115
Malaysian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	30	15	15
Oceania origins	825	425	400	105	45	60
Australian	490	255	235	85	30	55
New Zealander	180	95	80	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	30,710	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	8,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	7,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	3,815	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	5,085	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	5,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	7,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	1,425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	30,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	5,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	4,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	22,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	20,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	14,665	7,745	6,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	27,785	12,990	14,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	4,720	3,595	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	2,990	2,515	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	13,650	5,455	8,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	1,065	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	8,350	3,460	4,885
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	5,845	2,335	3,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	605	220	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	305	180	130
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	1,415	625	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	38,975	19,130	19,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	5,995	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	12,230	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	20,750	9,510	11,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	2,130	1,800	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	670	300	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	6,245	2,410	3,835
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	4,460	1,715	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	225	110	115
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	980	360	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	105	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	61,430	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	1,970	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	1,380	610	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	1,180	450	730
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	1,525	610	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	100	35	65
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	380	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	285	75	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	120	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	255	140	115
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	270	165	105
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	225	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	90	25	70
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	4,290	1,565	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	460	115	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	3,820	1,450	2,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	575	255	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	135	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	670	400	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	425	280	150
25. Library science	625	80	545	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	5,900	5,545	355
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	200	145	55
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	1,005	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	1,390	1,385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	1,630	1,585	50
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	1,140	1,105	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	1,580	1,200	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	1,415	1,085	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	165	120	45
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	4,845	640	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	385	155	230
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	4,365	430	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	2,100	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	340	335	10
Other	55	0	45	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	40	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	38,975	19,130	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	1,265	285	980
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	1,070	430	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	925	325	595
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	1,075	420	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	200	55	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	185	95	90
54. History	1,890	985	905	185	115	70
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	170	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	275	40	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	65	15	50
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	575	245	330
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	3,350	1,180	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	375	80	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	390	155	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	145	40	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	80	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	380	240	140
25. Library science	400	55	350	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	4,495	4,165	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	165	125	45
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	375	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	825	715	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	1,205	1,150	45
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	835	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	1,230	930	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	130	90	35
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	3,645	445	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	305	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	3,280	295	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	865	150	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	425	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	235	230	0
Other	45	10	40	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	61,425	30,075	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	33,640	17,090	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	27,785	12,985	14,800
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	25,405	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	1,055	505	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	2,380	1,125	1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	655	280	380
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	120	40	75
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	455	265	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	35	15	25
France	195	110	85	0	0	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	38,975	19,135	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	19,240	8,870	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	18,420	8,500	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	825	375	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	1,510	640	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	445	155	285
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	110	35	70
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	205	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	30	10	20
France	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	610	275	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	61,425	30,075	31,350
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	42,880	22,540	20,335
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	1,735	820	920
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	18,550	7,530	11,020
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	69.8	74.9	64.9
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	61,425	30,075	31,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	16,440	6,550	9,890
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	25,555	15,055	10,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	19,430	8,465	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	42,875	22,545	20,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	365	175	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	6,665	3,935	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	42,880	22,545	20,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	365	180	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	42,515	22,365	20,155
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	5,030	3,360	1,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	5,285	1,355	3,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	1,680	1,190	490
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	3,600	940	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	8,515	3,065	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	7,710	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	2,080	1,395	685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	4,910	3,050	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	42,875	22,545	20,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	365	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	3,925	2,620	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	90	75	10
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	135	115	20
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	8,070	5,545	2,520
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	1,890	1,345	545
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	4,395	2,000	2,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	435	200	230
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	450	265	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	1,715	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	1,395	680	710
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	1,195	485	715
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	1,845	880	965
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	1,135	625	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	41,145	21,725	19,420
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	5,060	2,825	2,235
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	115	80	30
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	3,925	2,995	930
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	32,050	15,830	16,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,740	3,240	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	40	10	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	35,970	18,820	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	29,220	15,575	13,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	2,685	1,235	1,450
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	395	130	265
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	670	480	185
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	400	200	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	18,670	9,215	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	9,280	4,730	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	4,310	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	2,175	1,275	900
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	1,545	1,080	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	35,975	18,825	17,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	7,330	4,905	2,430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	8,675	4,810	3,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	7,305	2,345	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	3,235	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	6,650	3,525	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	45,715	23,835	21,880
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	45,210	23,525	21,680
French	1,125	310	815	50	25	25
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	460	280	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	440	270	170
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	410	245	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	345	205	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	10	0	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	10	10	10
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	190	70	120
English and French	690	260	430	70	15	60
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	45,900	23,900	22,000
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	1,545	610	935	270	165	105
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	195	40	150
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	555	335	220
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	555	330	225
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	66,445	32,800	33,650
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	7,900	3,885	4,015
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	3,860	1,910	1,945
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	3,570	1,765	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	3,335	1,640	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	230	120	105
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	285	145	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	70,775	34,845	35,930
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	47,885	23,880	24,000
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	22,890	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	11,150	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	660	315	350
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	710	375	330