Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Colborne, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Colborne, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Port Colborne, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Port Colborne, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,306	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,424	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,825	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,018	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	121.96	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,305	8,870	9,440	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	2,455	1,240	1,210	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	725	385	340	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	840	415	420	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	890	435	450	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	11,345	5,585	5,765	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	970	505	465	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	940	460	475	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	860	410	445	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	855	435	420	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	880	440	435	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,025	505	515	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,175	575	600	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,530	770	760	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,580	755	830	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,540	715	820	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	4,510	2,045	2,470	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,380	710	665	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,000	500	495	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	725	310	420	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	645	270	375	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	760	250	510	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	520	190	330	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	185	50	135	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.0	61.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.6	23.1	26.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.5	45.3	47.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,850	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,925	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,020	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,100	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,860	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,855	7,625	8,230	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	9,035	4,500	4,535	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	7,460	3,715	3,745	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,580	785	795	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	6,820	3,120	3,695	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	3,670	2,050	1,615	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	660	325	335	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,115	490	620	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,380	260	1,120	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,455	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,220	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	785	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,460	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	4,445	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	3,655	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	785	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,015	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,595	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	1,855	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,190	1,460	1,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,215	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,485	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,730	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,685	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,485	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,965	8,760	9,205	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	16,275	7,985	8,290	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	5	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,605	740	865	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,965	8,760	9,205	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	17,135	8,375	8,760	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	730	350	385	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	20	10	15	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	740	350	390	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,965	8,765	9,205	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	17,750	8,670	9,075	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	16,315	7,995	8,320	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	15,490	7,605	7,885	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	820	390	435	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,435	675	760	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	675	760	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	55	25	35	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	25	10	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	35	15	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5	0	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,195	565	630	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	85	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	140	60	80	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	35	20	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	45	15	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	10	5	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	25	5	20	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	380	185	195	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	5	280	145	135
Dutch	185	85	95	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	185	90	90	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	635	305	335	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	520	250	270	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	65	35	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	0	5	645	310	335
Spanish	50	20	25	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	15	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	25	10	15	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20	10	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	110	60	50	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	100	50	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	215	90	125	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	115	50	65	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	105	40	60	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,965	8,760	9,205	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	17,680	8,630	9,045	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	17,315	8,480	8,835	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	17,155	8,420	8,740	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	160	60	100	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	365	155	210	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	20	5	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	20	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	10	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	230	100	130	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	80	120	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	5	0	5	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	15	5	5	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	10	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	285	130	155	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	80	35	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	205	90	115	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,965	8,760	9,200	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	16,910	8,300	8,610	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	235	95	140	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	395	175	220	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	420	190	230	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	420	185	230	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	0	5	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,465	7,945	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,900	7,250	7,650	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,977	37,131	24,282	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,900	7,245	7,650	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,794	33,651	23,206	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,955	6,440	6,515	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,492	33,120	19,407	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,555	5,280	6,275	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,978	8,783	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	5,305	4,640	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,665	33,557	23,013	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,415	7,475	7,940	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,910	7,275	7,635	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,553	46,490	30,992	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,275	7,640	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,215	39,155	27,559	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	6,445	6,500	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,868	44,565	27,246	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	5,270	6,350	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,519	9,685	9,381	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,950	5,305	4,640	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,563	41,139	29,193	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,415	7,475	7,940	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,350	2,480	1,875	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,321	54,191	38,507	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,397	60,104	44,505	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	84.3	74.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.4	57.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	15.7	25.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,415	7,470	7,945	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	515	220	295	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	14,900	7,245	7,650	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	720	1,205	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,900	1,085	1,820	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,630	1,075	1,565	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	1,045	1,045	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,635	860	775	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	710	450	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	795	530	260	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	460	315	145	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	340	225	105	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	310	190	120	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	655	495	155	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	495	365	125	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	160	130	30	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,415	7,465	7,945	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	510	220	290	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	14,900	7,250	7,650	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,995	740	1,255	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	3,025	1,130	1,895	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,255	1,765	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,415	1,260	1,155	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,720	1,005	715	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	695	370	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	575	405	165	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	460	295	165	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	635	470	165	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	245	165	85	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	30	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	275	225	55	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,410	7,470	7,945	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	5,470	2,160	3,305	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	9,950	5,305	4,640	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	64.6	71.0	58.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,840	1,045	795	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	870	350	515	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	595	805	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,125	480	645	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	510	565	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	495	500	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	780	490	295	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	485	350	135	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	340	245	95	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,035	745	290	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	285	195	90	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	265	165	105	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	480	385	100	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,244	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,166	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,157	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,820	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,431	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,695	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,786	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,495	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,926	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,288	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,486	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,649	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,725	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	225	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,390	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,599	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,180	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,603	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,951	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,219	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,319	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	935	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,432	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,370	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,389	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,425	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,156	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,301	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,110	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,038	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,905	1,335	1,565	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,171	31,539	25,973	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,304	28,949	24,888	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,930	1,295	1,630	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,793	42,631	33,935	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,465	35,348	30,165	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,860	8,710	9,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,545	4,975	5,575	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,690	795	895	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	2,190	945	1,245	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,240	1,025	1,215	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,200	1,095	1,105	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,230	1,115	1,115	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	7,320	3,740	3,580	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	1,835	955	880	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	1,815	915	895	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	1,465	760	700	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,300	650	650	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	910	465	450	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,865	8,715	9,150	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	3,035	1,540	1,495	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	890	460	430	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	10,650	5,220	5,430	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	4,175	1,945	2,235	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,800	1,260	1,540	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	660	330	325	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	220	110	115	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,640	750	890	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	505	180	325	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.5	16.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.4	21.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	26.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.3	14.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	465	510	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	200	90	105	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	725	350	370	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	55	20	30	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	5.8	7.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.5	8.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,865	8,710	9,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	17,780	8,680	9,105	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	17,755	8,665	9,095	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,615	765	850	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,840	840	995	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	840	995	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	70	25	45	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	20	10	15	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	45	20	30	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	10	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	710	830	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	180	70	110	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	175	70	105	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	35	20	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	85	30	60	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	15	0	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	15	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	20	10	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	460	220	240	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	10	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	205	105	95	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	260	115	140	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	10	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	25	15	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	870	400	470	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	675	325	355	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	35	45	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	140	50	90	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	0	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	15	10	10	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	45	20	30	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	40	15	15	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	10	0	10	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	120	65	55	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	110	55	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,865	8,710	9,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,545	8,590	8,955	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,030	1,565	1,470	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,515	7,030	7,480	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	115	200	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,860	8,710	9,150	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,985	7,845	8,145	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,835	860	980	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,385	695	690	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	155	45	110	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	120	55	60	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	135	45	90	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	100	25	75	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	25	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	10	30	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,830	855	980	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	290	170	120	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	390	185	200	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	560	225	335	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	485	220	265	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	110	55	60	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,835	855	975	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	275	80	195	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	0	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	60	130	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,395	710	685	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	30	10	975	445	535
France	10	10	0	795	425	365
Germany	105	45	60	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	40	25	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	460	240	215	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	185	120	65	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	75	20	55	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	25	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	0	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	135	180	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	20	10	10	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	135	50	85	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	35	10	25	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	25	0	20	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	10	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	0	10	0	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	10	0	0	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	20	10	20	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,865	8,715	9,155	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,930	895	1,035	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,255	1,600	1,650	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,680	6,215	6,465	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	170	290	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	85	110	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	65	60	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	20	60	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	65	145	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	15	35	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,860	8,710	9,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	920	455	460	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	885	445	440	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	185	170	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	520	245	275	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,945	8,255	8,690	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,865	8,710	9,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	95	135	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,635	8,615	9,015	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,860	8,710	9,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	65	60	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,220	575	645	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	560	625	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	375	450	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	180	175	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,505	8,060	8,440	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,865	8,710	9,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	340	140	200	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	40	50	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	50	20	25	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	95	50	45	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	25	0	25	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	40	10	30	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	25	10	15	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	0	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,525	8,570	8,955	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,860	8,710	9,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,360	650	710	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	950	435	515	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	10	0	955	460	500
Métis	455	235	220	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	6,280	3,040	3,240	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	20	10	0	645	325	320
American	270	95	170	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	6,105	2,965	3,140	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	14,610	7,120	7,490	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	8,685	4,140	4,540	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	5,235	2,410	2,820	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,320	1,645	1,670	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	3,465	1,655	1,810	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	390	185	200	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	160	275	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,435	1,665	1,770	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,440	1,665	1,770	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,420	2,160	2,260	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	55	10	50	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	85	45	40	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,455	790	665	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,105	1,445	1,660	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	90	45	50	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	375	180	200	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	75	45	35	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	45	15	35	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	90	30	60	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	130	65	65	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,590	1,280	1,310	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	25	20	0	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,025	495	525	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	40	15	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	15	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	710	290	420	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	120	70	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	140	65	80	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	40	25	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	835	435	400	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,675	1,325	1,350	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	235	125	110	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	75	30	45	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,010	1,020	990	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	150	70	80	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	125	50	80	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	30	20	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	65	20	45	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	50	25	25	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	10	0	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	95	40	50	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	35	25	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	15	40	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	15	0	0	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	80	40	40	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	15	15	0	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	15	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	10	15	0	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	10	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	50	10	35	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	280	130	150	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	60	40	25	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	15	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	90	40	50	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	80	30	50	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	40	50	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	55	35	25	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	20	0	20	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	10	10	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	15	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	5,950	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	2,070	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,965	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,205	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,655	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,420	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,460	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,465	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,440	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,350	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,985	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	7,830	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,400	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,990	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	665	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	465	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	655	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,015	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,055	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,845	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	725	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,015	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,535	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,870	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,460	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	840	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	450	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,970	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,925	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,045	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,900	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,028	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,725	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,415	7,475	7,940	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,715	1,725	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,860	2,270	2,585	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,115	3,485	3,635	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,200	450	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	840	510	330	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	685	125	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,725	1,535	2,190	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	75	125	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	675	865	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,095	425	675	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	80	75	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	210	110	100	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	30	0	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,315	4,510	4,805	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	620	520	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,085	1,480	1,600	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,405	2,685	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	755	300	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	290	220	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	460	85	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,850	1,190	1,660	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,080	425	660	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	800	295	505	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	60	65	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	130	60	70	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,415	7,475	7,940	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,300	3,985	4,305	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	530	130	400	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	530	130	400	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	110	125	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	195	80	110	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	305	120	180	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	35	30	10	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	185	470	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	45	195	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	85	0	70	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	175	80	95	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,240	435	805	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	115	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,095	410	690	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	85	65	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	75	115	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	65	80	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,800	1,720	80	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	40	40	10	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	330	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	570	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	465	450	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	10	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,195	195	995	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	30	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,090	130	960	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	335	350	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	400	110	290	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	165	125	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,315	4,505	4,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,225	2,100	2,125	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	340	90	255	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	345	85	255	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	85	100	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	155	60	95	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	190	85	105	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	25	25	0	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	125	400	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	40	170	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	55	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	65	10	55	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	875	305	570	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	15	100	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	285	470	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	50	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	60	95	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	60	75	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,215	1,150	60	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	20	20	0	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	225	30	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	205	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	370	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	310	300	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	905	160	740	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	20	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	820	110	710	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	230	265	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	300	75	215	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,415	7,475	7,940	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,295	3,985	4,310	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,115	3,485	3,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	6,565	3,230	3,340	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	6,370	3,140	3,230	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	200	90	110	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	255	290	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	125	160	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	10	0	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	15	15	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	50	25	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	155	65	100	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,315	4,505	4,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,225	2,105	2,125	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,090	2,405	2,685	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	4,770	2,280	2,495	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	4,670	2,230	2,440	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	130	190	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	70	115	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	10	0	10	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	10	10	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	85	20	60	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,415	7,475	7,940	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	8,640	4,480	4,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	7,825	3,975	3,845	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	820	500	320	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	6,770	2,995	3,780	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	56.0	59.9	52.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	50.8	53.2	48.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.2	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,415	7,475	7,940	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,455	2,850	3,605	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	8,960	4,625	4,335	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,435	2,535	1,900	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,525	2,095	2,435	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,640	4,480	4,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	95	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,440	4,375	4,065	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	7,535	3,810	3,725	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	905	565	340	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,640	4,480	4,160	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	95	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,440	4,375	4,065	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	830	505	325	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	950	255	695	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	370	275	95	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	635	70	565	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	835	265	565	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	55	130	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,305	850	1,460	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,605	1,510	95	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	150	45	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	440	90	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,640	4,480	4,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	95	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,440	4,375	4,065	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	85	85	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	45	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	90	65	20	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	705	620	90	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,125	935	190	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	285	225	60	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	475	665	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	290	165	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	110	60	50	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	210	85	125	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	35	35	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	115	185	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	230	225	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	555	155	400	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	965	110	855	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	730	290	440	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	240	185	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	355	205	150	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,820	3,975	3,840	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	530	250	275	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	855	580	270	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	6,385	3,105	3,275	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,385	3,110	3,275	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,700	1,305	1,400	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,175	1,455	1,715	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	340	155	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,240	3,690	3,550	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,255	3,215	3,040	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	180	190	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	65	30	35	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	360	145	220	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	55	35	15	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	140	85	55	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,240	3,690	3,550	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	2,630	1,270	1,355	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,235	1,025	1,210	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,530	840	695	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	385	225	160	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	465	330	130	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,240	3,690	3,550	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	450	150	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,420	935	490	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,840	910	930	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,405	560	845	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	675	205	470	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	635	670	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,220	4,735	4,485	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	9,135	4,710	4,425	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	9,125	4,705	4,415	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	9,070	4,690	4,390	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	50	20	35	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	10	0	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	25	60	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	70	25	45	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	0	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,220	4,735	4,485	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	8,970	4,655	4,315	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	40	15	25	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	130	45	85	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	80	20	60	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	75	25	55	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,715	8,625	9,095	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	15,675	7,695	7,980	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	2,035	930	1,110	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	950	425	525	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,085	500	590	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,025	480	550	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	935	435	500	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	65	20	40	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,165	8,345	8,820	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	11,895	5,855	6,040	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	5,270	2,490	2,780	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,510	1,210	1,300	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	2,755	1,280	1,480	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	2,635	1,230	1,405	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,180	1,310	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	140	45	95	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	125	50	75	64,445	32,285	32,165