Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	810	270	540	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,475	735	735	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	530	235	290	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	905	375	530	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	0	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,190	465	725	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	240	100	140	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	25	5	20	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	265	110	155	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	40	20	25	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	10	0	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	10	5	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	535	255	280	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	75	45	35	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	200	95	105	1,115	515	600
Russian	30	15	20	1,080	445	640
Serbian	40	20	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	90	45	50	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	15	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	660	325	340	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	15
German	440	205	240	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	10	5	5	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	275	145	130	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	10	10	295	140	155
Spanish	165	115	55	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	15	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	75	35	35	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	15	10	10	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	35	20	20	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	5	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	60	25	30	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	45	15	30	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	60	25	35	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	605	315	290	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	20	10	10	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	20	5	10	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	25	25	285	140	145
Russian	15	5	10	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	15	5	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	160	70	95
Portuguese	35	15	20	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	115	85	25	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	45	25	20	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	20	5	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	370	185	180	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	295	145	155	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	160	65	100	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	975	465	510	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	560	240	325	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	330	115	210	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	50	20	35	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,175	445	730	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	25	10	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	15	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	610	305	300	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	95	55	40	755	395	360
Czech	15	10	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	225	100	120	1,195	540	650
Russian	30	20	15	1,710	760	950
Serbian	85	60	20	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	10	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	55	15	40
Ukrainian	100	50	55	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	15	10	10	595	290	300
Danish	25	15	10	640	285	355
Dutch	815	390	425	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	40	25	15	60	20	40
German	570	300	275	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	25	10	15	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	20	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	10	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	15	15	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	445	200	245	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,765	835	935
Romanian	15	10	0	300	135	170
Spanish	165	90	75	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	25	10	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	40	20	25	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	865	320	550
American Sign Language	15	10	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	135	70	60	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	30	10	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	75	35	35	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	20	10	15	230	80	145
Hungarian	90	45	45	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	500	260	240	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	135	60	70	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	460	230	235	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	10	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	25	10	15	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	40	30	10	300	165	135
Mexico	30	15	15	795	350	440
Peru	30	20	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	125	60	65
Croatia	60	30	30	375	205	165
France	0	0	10	570	215	360
Germany	175	105	70	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	30	20	15	230	135	90
Hungary	60	30	35	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	480	250	230
Italy	195	120	80	680	355	325
Netherlands	700	365	335	1,695	875	825
Poland	135	55	85	905	375	525
Portugal	70	45	30	700	320	385
Romania	15	10	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	20	0	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	20	15	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	60	30	30	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	840	410	425
Asia	255	125	135	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,245	585	660
India	10	0	10	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	780	380	400
Iraq	10	10	10	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	10	10	400	220	180
Philippines	35	0	25	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	25	15	15	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	40	15	20	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	45	30	15	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	270	115	150
Africa	10	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	40	10	25	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	115	55	60	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	140	70	70	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	270	150	120	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	60	30	30	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	105	40	60	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	15	0	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	25	15	10	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	55	25	30	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	185	90	95	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	35	15	20	550	290	260
American	245	100	145	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	20	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	460	220	245	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,880	875	1,005	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	180	85	85	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	75	30	50	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	10	10	245	100	145
Frisian	75	45	30	95	45	45
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	180	75	105	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	165	80	85	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	65	35	30	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	25	15	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	130	70	60	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	180	95	90	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	65	10	55	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	10	0	225	115	105
Czech	100	60	45	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	635	290	350
Estonian	50	20	30	435	175	260
Hungarian	485	225	260	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	45	30	25	545	265	280
Lithuanian	75	35	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	1,425	710	710	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	180	90	95	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	450	235	215	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	150	75	75	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	35	15	25	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	275	135	135	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	220	105	115	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	105	50	45
Maltese	35	10	20	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	285	155	130	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	145	90	55	635	310	325
Sicilian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	235	125	110	450	230	225
Spanish	105	45	60	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	70	30	40	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	55	25	25	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	10	0	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	20	10	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	90	45	40	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	30	10	25	425	190	230
Colombian	20	10	15	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	50	20	30	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	35	30	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	15	20	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	30	0	20	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	160	90	70	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	35	15	20	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	45	20	25	885	495	395
Algerian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	20	10	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	660	380	280	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	370	205	170
Armenian	35	30	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	0	10	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	25	10	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	150	100	55	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	135	90	50	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	170	95	75	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	70	35	35	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	425	155	275
Japanese	75	40	40	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	15	0	15	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	70	25	40	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	40	20	25	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	25	10	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	685	290	395	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	500	180	315	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	760	155	610	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	760	150	610	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	530	220	305	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	865	550	315
54. History	90	55	35	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	625	255	375
42. Psychology	170	45	125	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	25	0	20	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	325	295	30	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	495	95	400	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	495	95	400	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	345	135	210	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	530	295	235
54. History	60	40	15	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	120	30	90	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	15	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	940	545	400
14. Engineering	255	235	20	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	20	0	20	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	365	210	150	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	15	10	15	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	180	100	75	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	575	275	305	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	95	75	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	870	245	625	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	600	340	265	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	125	50	75	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	445	220	225	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	60	55	15	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	105	35	75	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	35	0	30	660	190	475
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,260	535	725
English and French	20	10	15	430	190	245
English and non-official language	35	15	20	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	25	0	25	1,060	370	690
French	125	40	80	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	670	290	375	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,425	725	705	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	50	15	35	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	245	110	135	13,800	6,475	7,330