Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Norfolk County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,044	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,175	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,720	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,007	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.55	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,045	31,760	32,285	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	9,725	5,030	4,690	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,650	1,565	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,340	1,760	1,570	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	39,915	19,885	20,035	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,645	1,790	1,855	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,545	1,825	1,720	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,645	1,545	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,255	1,670	1,580	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,145	1,575	1,570	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,280	1,650	1,630	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,910	1,945	1,965	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,990	2,475	2,515	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,465	2,675	2,785	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,495	2,625	2,870	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,405	6,845	7,560	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,870	2,450	2,425	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,570	1,715	1,855	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,265	1,245	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,750	795	955	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,705	620	1,085	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,115	450	665	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	470	140	330	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.5	21.6	23.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	47.9	46.8	49.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	21,620	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,815	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,665	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,740	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,615	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,430	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,320	26,730	27,590	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	33,750	17,020	16,730	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	28,530	14,405	14,120	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,605	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	20,570	9,710	10,865	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,815	6,585	5,230	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,670	770	900	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,155	1,455	1,700	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,935	900	3,030	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,120	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,130	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,545	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,120	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	16,495	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,630	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,980	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,495	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,020	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,660	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,660	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,965	4,205	4,760	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	18,370	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,670	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,265	31,470	31,795	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	60,540	30,195	30,335	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,025	880	1,145	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	695	375	320	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,265	31,470	31,800	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	62,025	30,825	31,205	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	550	275	275	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	35	20	15	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	655	350	305	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	565	285	280	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,265	31,470	31,800	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	62,820	31,255	31,570	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	55,210	27,490	27,720	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	54,590	27,195	27,395	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	620	295	325	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,605	3,765	3,845	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,760	3,845	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	60	30	25	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	35	20	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	20	70	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	5	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	50	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,395	3,405	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	620	275	345	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	45	20	25	175	85	90
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	15	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	575	255	320	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	25	25	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	255	110	145	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	30	10	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	30	10	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	150	70	80	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,905	2,410	2,495	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	25	15	15	255	145	110
Dutch	620	315	310	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	15	10	30	20	10
German	3,890	1,920	1,970	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	190	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	25	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	55	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	15	15	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	625	480	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	130	70	55	705	365	340
Portuguese	640	335	305	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	10	850	425	430
Spanish	320	210	115	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	25	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	50	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	105	55	50	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	50	25	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	20	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	425	200	230	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	415	195	220	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	445	215	230	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	75	40	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	350	170	185	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,265	31,470	31,800	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	62,465	31,070	31,395	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	59,255	29,435	29,820	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	59,145	29,375	29,770	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	115	60	55	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,210	1,640	1,575	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,635	1,575	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,510	1,445	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	65	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	105	40	60	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	45	15	30	480	220	255
Russian	15	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,225	1,115	1,115	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	65	30	30	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,055	1,030	1,025	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	45	25	20
Greek	20	5	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	10	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	530	305	220	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	265	125	145	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	245	175	70	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	45	30	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	30	20	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	25	40	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	800	400	405	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	40	25	20	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	750	365	380	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,270	31,470	31,795	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	59,380	29,575	29,805	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,360	680	685	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	355	155	200	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,150	1,055	1,090	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,140	1,050	1,090	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,730	25,905	26,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,245	25,260	25,985	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,301	40,264	25,680	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,275	25,265	26,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,581	36,068	24,019	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,920	23,230	22,690	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,724	37,474	21,283	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,270	17,605	20,660	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,391	8,355	8,429	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,425	19,345	17,080	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	35,468	22,372	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,735	25,905	26,825	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,385	25,305	26,085	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	47,271	33,035	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,415	25,305	26,110	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,298	39,880	28,888	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	23,180	22,790	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	44,609	29,476	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,400	17,760	20,635	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,166	9,121	9,204	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,425	19,225	17,200	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	41,839	29,685	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,735	25,905	26,825	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,365	9,455	6,910	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,895	55,288	41,991	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,957	60,716	47,080	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.2	77.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.1	58.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.8	22.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,735	25,905	26,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,485	645	840	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	51,245	25,255	25,985	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,555	4,070	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,625	3,670	5,955	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,210	4,640	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,090	3,400	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,070	2,710	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,330	1,775	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,960	1,065	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,505	695	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,120	475	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	870	520	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,875	680	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,865	1,345	520	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	690	530	155	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,730	25,905	26,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,455	645	815	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	51,275	25,265	26,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,610	4,300	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	3,825	6,250	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,845	5,175	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,865	3,920	3,940	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,115	3,420	2,695	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	2,515	1,410	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	1,940	860	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,260	665	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,645	1,930	715	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	740	315	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	525	385	135	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,060	800	255	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,730	25,905	26,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,305	6,560	9,745	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	36,425	19,345	17,075	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	63.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,485	3,220	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,415	1,915	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	2,175	2,875	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,850	1,695	2,155	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,770	2,045	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,970	1,650	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,570	1,015	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,345	560	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,105	495	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,970	2,820	1,150	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	805	345	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	675	410	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,340	390	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,073	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,916	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,996	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,335	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,005	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,124	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,807	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,094	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,265	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,905	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,860	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,469	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,000	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,825	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,110	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,013	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,910	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,252	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,966	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,000	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,032	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,417	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,256	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,564	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,075	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	3,820	4,265	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,675	27,868	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,361	32,035	26,054	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,075	3,805	4,275	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,797	42,610	35,404	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,461	35,935	31,260	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,425	30,920	31,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,300	16,040	17,265	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,730	2,280	2,450	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,915	3,110	3,810	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,605	3,680	3,925	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,850	3,365	3,485	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,200	3,600	3,595	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	29,125	14,885	14,245	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,300	3,375	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,590	3,355	3,235	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,320	3,235	3,085	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,715	3,015	2,700	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,830	1,975	1,855	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,430	30,920	31,505	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	11,850	6,070	5,780	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,780	1,940	1,840	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	36,970	18,285	18,685	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	13,610	6,570	7,040	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,905	3,640	4,265	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,860	950	905	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,525	2,105	2,425	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,525	585	935	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.8	13.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,535	1,245	1,295	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	505	255	255	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	170	95	75	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	145	75	70	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,425	30,920	31,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	61,900	30,655	31,245	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	61,880	30,645	31,240	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,110	960	1,145	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,615	4,140	4,485	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,135	4,470	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	30	20	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	30	15	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	95	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	15	85	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	15	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,600	3,690	3,910	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	650	300	350	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	55	30	30	225	120	110
Latvian	20	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	25	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	595	275	320	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	55	30	30	605	355	250
Czech	45	30	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	30	15	15	65	35	35
Polish	195	110	85	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	65	15	45	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	40	30	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	180	55	125	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	5,535	2,630	2,905	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	0	20	320	195	125
Dutch	770	385	390	1,510	720	790
Frisian	45	35	10	25	15	15
German	4,190	2,000	2,195	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	0	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	360	150	205	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	235	200	265	135	125
Greek	95	55	35	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	10	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	25	15	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	30	10	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	855	650	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	165	90	75	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	755	400	355	885	380	505
Romanian	55	15	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	555	355	195	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	70	30	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	110	40	70	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	55	25	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	60	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	135	75	60	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	50	30	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	55	30	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	10	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	515	225	290	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	480	220	260	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,425	30,920	31,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,975	30,155	30,825	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,755	6,050	5,710	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,215	24,100	25,110	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	770	685	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,425	30,920	31,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,260	27,380	27,880	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,855	3,355	3,500	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,890	1,865	2,020	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	990	490	500	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	875	420	455	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	735	395	340	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	305	170	130	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	425	220	205	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	190	190	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	180	130	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,855	3,355	3,500	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,240	595	645	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,800	885	910	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,660	775	885	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,915	975	940	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	235	125	110	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,855	3,355	3,495	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,325	1,115	1,215	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	0	15	185	65	120
Colombia	20	10	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	15	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	115	70	45	815	425	395
Mexico	1,550	765	780	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	130	240	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	170	100	65	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,040	2,000	2,035	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	70	30	45	445	280	165
France	25	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	375	180	200	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	40	25	10	605	325	280
Hungary	175	95	85	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	105	70	40	570	305	265
Netherlands	585	325	265	1,220	585	635
Poland	105	50	55	1,395	690	705
Portugal	490	265	225	220	105	120
Romania	40	15	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	45	15	30	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	635	740	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	530	260	270	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	105	75	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	20	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	365	150	210	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	50	35	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	765	370	400
India	30	10	15	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	15	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	95	15	85	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	185	185	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	290	145	150	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	405	230	180
Mexico	190	100	90	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	490	220	270
Europe	30	25	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	40	10	30	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	0	25	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	15	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,430	30,920	31,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,345	3,635	3,710	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,935	6,415	6,520	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,145	20,875	21,275	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,095	1,535	1,560	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	545	585	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	300	475	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,585	790	790	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	155	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	25	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,425	30,920	31,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,730	805	920	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,335	620	710	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	380	185	205	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,630	30,085	30,550	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,430	30,920	31,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	830	375	460	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,595	30,545	31,050	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,425	30,920	31,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	140	195	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	195	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	125	180	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	35	20	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,190	1,055	1,135	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,170	1,040	1,130	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,810	875	935	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	165	190	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,900	29,725	30,180	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,425	30,920	31,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,395	740	650	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	45	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	175	90	80	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	575	345	230	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	135	25	110	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	95	45	50	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	30	15	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	45	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	75	40	35	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	40	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,035	30,175	30,855	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,430	30,920	31,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,195	1,330	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,130	1,015	1,120	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	415	200	215	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	20,885	10,295	10,585	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	55	15	35	485	270	215
American	805	335	465	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	20,420	10,100	10,320	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	0	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	50,530	24,905	25,615	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	31,820	15,385	16,440	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	20,425	9,785	10,645	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	11,235	5,380	5,850	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	12,850	6,095	6,755	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,305	675	630	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	725	810	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,850	2,450	2,400	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,850	2,445	2,400	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	10,265	10,455	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	355	155	200	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	4,025	2,065	1,955	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,625	2,810	2,810	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	160	75	85	805	415	395
Frisian	35	25	15	70	35	35
German	12,500	6,070	6,425	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	165	80	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	470	460	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	230	100	130	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	135	65	70	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	50	30	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	255	145	110	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	255	110	140	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	8,725	4,275	4,450	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	235	120	110	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	50	85	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	10	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,745	1,330	1,410	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	70	35	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	170	85	85	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	20	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	2,115	1,020	1,095	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	435	200	235	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	945	460	485	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	280	150	135	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,545	1,300	1,250	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,735	1,840	1,895	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	180	95	80	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	35	15	20	45	35	10
Greek	210	105	110	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,505	695	810	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	15	20	110	45	65
Maltese	130	85	45	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,165	625	540	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	55	25	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	75	25	50	640	275	365
Spanish	275	150	120	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	105	115	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	210	95	115	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	105	55	50	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	25	55	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	525	330	195	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	265	165	95	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	20	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,125	525	605	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	10	15	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	20	10	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	15	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	930	425	500	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	50	30	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	255	120	140	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	15	10	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	25	20	0	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	15	10	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	195	75	120	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	70	110	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	830	420	410	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	120	65	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	60	40	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	0	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	15	0	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	25	15	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	20	10	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	140	80	60	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	130	70	60	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	0	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	220	285	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	210	105	110	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	145	30	115	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	20	10	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	80	45	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	15	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	35	15	25	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	65	25	35	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	15	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	20,780	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,225	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,005	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	24,945	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,150	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,500	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,355	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,380	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,525	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,425	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,325	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,820	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,005	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	25,295	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	715	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,005	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	10,060	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,895	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,695	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,410	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,470	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,310	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,005	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,985	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,680	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,265	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,115	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,125	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,110	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,995	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,831	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,434	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,905	26,825	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,725	6,685	6,045	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,680	8,130	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,190	11,545	12,650	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,440	1,375	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,350	870	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,090	505	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,015	5,460	7,550	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	360	425	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,280	3,295	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,095	1,595	2,495	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	185	245	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	75	50	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	845	375	470	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,020	15,710	16,310	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,945	2,230	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,545	4,835	4,715	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,295	7,925	9,365	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,160	860	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	830	525	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,330	340	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,905	4,175	5,730	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	190	225	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,950	1,400	2,550	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,910	1,010	1,905	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	105	185	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	615	220	390	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,905	26,825	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,540	14,365	14,175	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,700	365	1,340	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,700	360	1,335	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	230	395	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	30	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	530	165	370	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	945	410	540	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	195	95	100	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	550	1,755	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	85	745	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	320	95	235	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	270	45	220	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	625	245	380	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,275	2,760	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	60	465	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,210	2,290	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	270	205	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	130	110	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	70	50	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	270	230	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	185	130	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	10	55	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,200	5,945	250	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	115	95	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	285	255	30	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,165	90	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,280	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,125	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,060	1,020	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	705	245	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	580	170	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	120	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,405	570	3,835	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	155	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	385	3,675	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	940	1,105	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	195	960	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,020	15,710	16,310	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,725	7,780	6,945	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	995	180	810	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	995	180	810	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	180	290	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	390	125	270	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	665	240	430	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	125	55	70	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	350	1,420	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	95	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	640	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	255	45	205	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	180	25	160	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	455	170	280	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,890	815	2,075	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	50	395	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	750	1,680	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	170	150	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	90	75	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	195	185	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	125	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	10	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,325	4,105	215	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	155	125	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	870	75	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	880	40	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,420	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	775	740	40	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	530	200	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	435	150	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,220	425	2,795	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,980	310	2,675	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	730	790	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	380	280	110	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	305	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,735	25,905	26,825	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,540	14,365	14,175	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,190	11,540	12,650	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	22,590	10,690	11,900	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,810	10,330	11,480	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	780	365	420	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,605	850	755	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	280	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	60	15	45	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	10	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	265	150	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	0	220	125	95
Other	565	315	255	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,020	15,710	16,310	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,725	7,780	6,945	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,290	7,930	9,365	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,440	7,590	8,850	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,935	7,350	8,580	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	335	515	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	135	225	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	55	10	45	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	10	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	290	125	165	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,730	25,905	26,825	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	31,435	16,710	14,720	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	29,095	15,370	13,720	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,345	1,345	1,000	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	21,295	9,195	12,105	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.6	64.5	54.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.2	59.3	51.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.0	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,730	25,905	26,825	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,445	8,450	10,995	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	33,285	17,455	15,830	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,710	9,665	7,040	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,580	7,790	8,785	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,435	16,715	14,725	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,370	14,490	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	26,565	13,665	12,900	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,295	2,705	1,590	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,440	16,710	14,725	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,375	14,490	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,395	2,230	1,165	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,535	800	2,745	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	755	225	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,030	250	1,785	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,795	665	2,130	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	160	365	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,515	2,370	4,145	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,440	5,950	490	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,665	1,165	500	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,965	2,025	935	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,440	16,715	14,725	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	340	235	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,375	14,490	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	1,825	1,005	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	100	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	275	200	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,570	2,260	305	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,560	1,180	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	950	335	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,550	1,560	1,985	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,570	1,140	430	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	460	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	175	150	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,125	530	600	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	625	605	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,700	400	1,300	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,435	430	3,005	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	345	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,000	700	1,300	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,330	685	645	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,180	580	600	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,095	15,370	13,725	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,750	1,400	1,355	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,665	2,650	1,015	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	22,605	11,275	11,330	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,605	11,275	11,330	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,970	5,605	7,365	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	1,275	610	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,700	4,380	3,320	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,275	13,930	12,345	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,690	12,215	10,480	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	900	815	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	135	35	100	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,390	590	800	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	85	70	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	255	120	135	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,270	13,925	12,345	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,915	4,155	4,760	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,745	4,295	4,455	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,290	2,425	1,865	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,920	1,270	645	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,785	620	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,270	13,930	12,340	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,200	850	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,605	3,705	1,905	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,240	3,280	2,960	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,820	1,555	3,265	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	610	1,290	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,650	2,575	2,075	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,140	17,810	16,330	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	34,025	17,755	16,270	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	33,780	17,610	16,170	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	33,730	17,605	16,125	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	50	0	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	250	145	100	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	45	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	45	35	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	65	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	15	0	15	650	235	410
English and non-official language	100	50	50	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,140	17,810	16,335	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	33,245	17,375	15,870	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	130	55	80	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	190	75	115	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	565	300	265	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	555	295	255	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,785	30,595	31,190	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	56,025	27,805	28,215	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,755	2,785	2,975	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,595	1,305	1,290	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,160	1,475	1,685	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,875	1,350	1,525	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,700	1,255	1,440	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	290	125	160	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,265	29,295	29,975	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	41,705	20,645	21,060	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	17,565	8,645	8,920	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	8,790	4,355	4,440	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,770	4,290	4,480	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,285	4,045	4,240	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	4,000	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	465	230	235	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	485	245	240	46,500	23,015	23,485