Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	30	5	30	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	130	45	85	140	55	80
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	1,375	685	685	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	80	40	40
Bilen	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	40	20	15	10
Somali	770	355	415	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	1,560	860	705
Amharic	660	320	340	105	45	60
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	110	55	50
Maltese	20	15	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	735	355	380	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	135	65	70
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	25	25
Ilocano	50	15	35	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	10	30
Creole languages	95	50	45	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	345	185	160
Kannada	45	25	15	25	10	10
Malayalam	330	165	160	90	45	40
Tamil	320	170	145	135	70	70
Telugu	155	80	70	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	840	440	405	130	70	60
Armenian	170	80	90	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	80	45	35	100	55	45
Latvian	45	25	20	50	30	25
Lithuanian	40	20	20	50	25	20
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	30	10	20
Bulgarian	55	25	30	110	50	60
Croatian	1,455	735	715	385	190	190
Czech	395	185	205	320	145	175
Macedonian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	1,005	455	550
Russian	825	380	445	1,010	415	590
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	90	40	45
Slovak	325	140	185	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	75	30	40
Ukrainian	405	165	240	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	15	5
Celtic languages	15	10	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	30	20	10	150	80	70
Danish	70	30	40	385	170	215
Dutch	595	275	325	1,725	805	925
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	10
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	190	90	100
Swedish	20	10	10	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	715	355	360	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	470	255	215	145	65	75
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	145	70	70
Hindi	700	375	325	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	10	5
Marathi	60	30	25	30	10	15
Nepali	170	95	80	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	145	65	80	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	75	40	35
Urdu	1,190	595	595	265	145	115
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	905	465	440
Kurdish	515	280	240	10	10	5
Pashto	165	90	80	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	655	350	305	985	480	500
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	1,320	605	715
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	290	135	150
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	160	50	110	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	790	360	425	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	10	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	30	15	20
Shona	55	25	35	15	5	10
Swahili	100	35	60	65	35	35
Wolof	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	45	25	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	10	5	5
Sign languages	55	25	30	95	55	40
American Sign Language	35	10	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	830	375	455	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	55	25	30	45	15	35
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	85	50	30
Burmese	130	70	60	35	20	10
Karenic languages	110	60	55	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	295	75	215
Lao	645	305	340	15	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	535	260	275	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	15	10	5
Turkish	475	235	240	155	90	60
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	975	480	500	890	405	485
Estonian	30	15	15	50	15	35
Finnish	55	25	20	230	85	145
Hungarian	890	435	455	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	605	290	320	960	430	530
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	115	50	65	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	815	385	430	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	35	15	20
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	5	0	5
Somali	530	240	295	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	780	380	395
Amharic	450	215	240	30	10	20
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	70	35	30
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	130	70	60
Kannada	20	10	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	195	100	95	40	20	20
Tamil	180	95	80	45	25	20
Telugu	100	50	45	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	495	255	235	70	30	40
Armenian	85	35	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Croatian	650	315	335	110	55	60
Czech	130	65	65	65	25	40
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	255	125	130
Russian	470	230	240	420	190	225
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	20	15	10
Slovak	125	60	70	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	10
Ukrainian	115	40	75	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	655	310	340
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Dutch	50	20	25	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	440	220	220
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	130	160	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	290	150	145	70	35	35
Gujarati	610	305	305	30	20	20
Hindi	405	210	190	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	15	5	5
Nepali	120	60	55	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	80	35	40	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	25	15	10
Urdu	650	315	340	155	75	75
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	450	225	225
Kurdish	275	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	150	60	85
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	440	200	240
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	105	45	60
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	590	275	315	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	20	5	15	10	5	5
Swahili	45	15	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	130	70	55
American Sign Language	45	20	20	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	430	205	220	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	35	20	20	10	5	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	30	15	15
Burmese	135	70	60	15	10	5
Karenic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	90	35	50
Lao	320	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	250	125	125	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	280	135	145	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	305	140	165	615	290	325
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	2,075	900	1,180	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	25	10	20	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	105	45	60	65	25	35
English and non-official language	285	140	145	210	105	110
French and non-official language	170	70	95	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	770	325	445	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	120	50	75
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	25	10	15
Somali	980	495	485	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	890	450	445	140	60	75
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	310	140	170
Maltese	45	25	15	40	20	15
Tigrigna	965	420	545	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	160	85	70
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cebuano	50	10	45	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	95	35	70
Ilocano	30	10	25	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	290	145	145	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	420	230	180
Kannada	90	50	40	30	20	10
Malayalam	290	135	160	155	95	65
Tamil	475	245	230	185	100	85
Telugu	220	100	120	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	900	500	405	145	95	50
Armenian	205	95	110	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	125	65	60	85	50	35
Latvian	85	45	40	45	25	20
Lithuanian	40	25	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	50	10	40
Bulgarian	65	30	40	155	75	75
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	680	350	330
Czech	430	230	195	495	230	265
Macedonian	130	60	75	15	10	10
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	1,065	470	595
Russian	1,210	535	675	1,595	705	890
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	55	45	15
Slovak	420	205	210	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	50	15	35
Ukrainian	485	195	290	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	15	10	0
Celtic languages	40	25	20	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	60	25	35
Welsh	25	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	80	50	30	525	265	265
Danish	95	40	55	570	260	310
Dutch	830	340	495	1,905	940	965
Frisian	20	0	10	30	10	30
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	50	30	25	275	145	130
Swedish	45	25	25	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	570	520	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	505	285	220	140	50	85
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	195	105	90
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	45	30	20	15	10	0
Marathi	75	50	25	45	25	25
Nepali	340	185	160	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	235	105	125	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	70	30	35
Urdu	1,800	935	860	525	300	225
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	720	365	355	20	10	10
Pashto	190	120	70	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	1,185	615	565	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	1,640	780	865
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	295	135	160
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	25	30
Japanese	290	140	145	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	860	395	460	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	20	15	10
Igbo	20	15	10	45	10	30
Lingala	80	45	35	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	50	25	25
Shona	15	0	10	70	50	25
Swahili	230	110	120	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	25	15	15
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	30	10	20
Sign languages	305	110	195	790	295	500
American Sign Language	205	55	155	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	125	55	65	35	10	20
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	40	20	25
Burmese	155	75	80	10	0	0
Karenic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	400	155	250
Lao	595	300	290	30	20	0
Thai	95	30	65	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	35	20	15
Turkish	790	380	410	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	1,000	465	530
Estonian	70	40	30	60	20	40
Finnish	60	35	30	195	70	125
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	235	85	145	185	95	95
Colombia	1,195	550	645	285	110	170
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	165	70	95
Guyana	1,215	555	660	70	40	35
Haiti	30	20	10	70	30	40
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	270	155	115
Mexico	440	185	255	735	320	415
Peru	90	45	40	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	1,200	495	710
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	130	60	65
Croatia	1,535	765	770	320	175	145
France	165	80	90	490	180	315
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	325	145	185	225	130	95
Hungary	420	195	230	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	440	220	220
Italy	415	260	160	610	310	300
Netherlands	645	285	360	1,430	735	690
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	790	310	475
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	665	295	370
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	305	150	150
Russian Federation	305	150	155	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	140	80	60
Ukraine	385	170	220	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	0
Egypt	515	270	250	180	120	60
Ethiopia	775	395	380	175	75	100
Kenya	245	130	110	185	65	120
Morocco	10	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	150	100	45	125	65	65
Somalia	615	285	335	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	770	375	395
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	985	440	540	70	35	30
Bangladesh	355	195	165	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	1,225	585	640
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	745	360	390
Iraq	1,270	670	595	100	55	45
Japan	45	10	35	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	275	150	130	135	80	60
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	390	215	185
Philippines	1,140	420	720	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	150	80	70
Taiwan	120	60	55	590	220	365
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	975	450	525	970	395	570
Brazil	30	20	15	50	35	15
Colombia	185	70	115	50	10	40
Cuba	85	35	45	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	0	10	0
Mexico	65	15	45	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	125	55	75
Europe	970	480	495	1,140	595	545
France	25	15	10	35	15	20
Germany	45	30	15	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	210	95	125	20	10	10
Russian Federation	40	15	20	85	40	45
Ukraine	60	25	35	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	250	115	140
Africa	1,155	560	600	410	205	205
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	135	60	80	30	20	10
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	80	110	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	60	45	15	60	40	25
Somalia	190	90	100	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	100	40	55
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	145	70	70
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	195	70	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	35	25
India	925	495	430	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	160	80	80
Iraq	600	345	250	30	15	15
Israel	40	20	15	30	20	10
Japan	15	0	10	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	430	175	250
Lebanon	35	15	20	15	10	10
Nepal	55	20	35	50	15	35
Pakistan	235	105	125	60	35	30
Philippines	315	100	215	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	90	40	50
Taiwan	25	10	15	70	25	45
Turkey	65	45	20	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	205	80	125	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	120	90	30
Australia	10	10	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	1,345	635	710	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	1,575	650	925	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	1,060	530	525
Korean	1,025	505	525	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	325	135	190	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	170	95	75	260	115	145
Métis	1,590	760	830	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	250	110	140	475	250	225
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	30	0	30
Québécois	90	50	40	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	20	20	0	90	45	45
Cornish	10	0	0	125	80	50
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	40	25	10	230	105	125
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	115	55	65	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Belgian	790	360	430	1,825	895	935
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	60	35	30	185	70	115
Frisian	60	25	35	70	30	40
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	55	30	20	45	0	50
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	765	375	395	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	810	390	420	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	155	80	70	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	975	475	500	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	200	95	105	275	125	155
Byelorussian	225	110	120	185	100	90
Czech	1,080	545	535	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	535	255	280
Estonian	165	80	85	370	150	220
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	385	200	185	465	245	220
Lithuanian	535	275	255	760	375	380
Moldovan	95	35	60	70	30	40
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	965	490	470	685	320	365
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	345	160	190
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	980	525	455	200	125	75
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	400	185	220	35	10	30
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	105	55	45	10	10	10
Macedonian	340	160	185	100	50	50
Maltese	270	160	110	265	135	130
Montenegrin	120	45	70	35	20	10
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	550	265	280
Sicilian	80	50	30	70	35	30
Slovenian	715	320	390	425	215	215
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	60	30	35	110	55	55
Jewish	525	240	285	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	45	25	25	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	160	60	95
Bermudan	50	15	35	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	395	185	215	135	50	90
Dominican	140	75	60	55	10	45
Grenadian	95	50	50	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	100	60	40
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	55	25	30
St. Lucian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	0	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	285	130	160	275	110	165
Chilean	250	105	140	390	175	215
Colombian	1,660	765	890	425	200	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	120	55	60
Guatemalan	430	195	230	155	85	70
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	175	70	105
Hispanic	205	90	115	80	40	40
Honduran	105	65	35	55	30	30
Maya	65	40	25	80	30	50
Mexican	725	330	395	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	145	85	65
Panamanian	20	0	15	20	10	20
Paraguayan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Peruvian	130	75	50	195	90	105
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	195	80	115
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	175	75	95	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	295	150	145
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	140	70	65	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	65	40	25
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	65	40	35
North African origins	1,795	950	850	850	475	380
Algerian	50	35	20	20	15	10
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	395	220	175
Libyan	30	30	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	175	95	75
Sudanese	825	425	400	30	10	15
Tunisian	20	10	10	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	10	10	0	120	60	55
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	10	10	0
Burundian	35	0	30	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	60	30	30
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Oromo	30	15	15	20	10	15
Rwandan	50	20	30	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	125	65	60
South African	155	75	75	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	10	10
Ugandan	65	20	45	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	150	80	75
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	1,565	725	840	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	360	195	160
Armenian	400	220	175	275	125	145
Assyrian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	40	25	15
Georgian	30	0	25	40	25	10
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	110	75	35
Israeli	90	45	40	145	75	70
Jordanian	230	110	125	115	70	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	0	25
Kurd	670	345	325	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	10
Lebanese	865	425	435	670	320	350
Palestinian	595	290	305	165	80	85
Pashtun	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	240	145	95
Syrian	1,050	530	520	395	185	205
Tajik	135	65	70	15	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	1,040	495	540	375	195	180
Turkmen	40	20	20	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	195	105	95
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	70	30	40
Bengali	95	55	40	35	20	20
Bhutanese	135	80	60	15	10	10
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	25	10	15	75	55	25
Gujarati	185	95	95	60	25	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	100	25	75
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	450	265	185
Punjabi	705	365	340	755	385	370
Sinhalese	70	30	40	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	165	65	100
Tamil	150	75	80	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	495	245	250	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	205	105	100
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	435	225	210	10	10	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	335	110	225
Japanese	430	180	250	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	520	535	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	995	495	500	95	60	30
Malaysian	70	45	25	280	105	175
Mongolian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	75	45	30	385	150	235
Thai	210	85	125	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	180	80	100
Oceania origins	240	120	115	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	195	90	100	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	30	20	10	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	760	485	275
54. History	1,040	545	495	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	550	225	330
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	215	40	175	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	1,720	1,530	185
Other	170	20	150	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	3,555	815	2,740	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	470	265	205
54. History	875	450	430	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	475	210	265
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	180	35	145	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	780	460	310
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	1,260	1,105	155
Other	120	25	95	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	635	185	455	2,500	780	1,715
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	1,580	625	950
France	85	40	40	240	110	135
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	560	155	405	2,250	680	1,565
India	1,770	890	885	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	1,335	540	795
France	70	40	35	180	75	100
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	480	420	60
22 Utilities	360	260	105	395	325	75
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	730	370	360	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	380	90	290	580	145	430
Non-official languages	900	515	385	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	230	70	155
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	0	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Serbian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	50	10	45
American Sign Language	20	10	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	585	310	280
Chinese languages	120	50	65	580	305	280
Cantonese	30	15	10	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	25	10	20
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	1,185	525	665
English and French	280	95	185	375	180	190
English and non-official language	740	380	360	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	585	270	315	985	335	650
French	1,455	500	960	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	10	55	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	12,890	6,055	6,835