Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	130	45	85	1,485	680	800
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,375	685	685	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	1,750	875	875
Bilen	100	50	45	155	85	70
Oromo	75	40	40	345	175	170
Somali	770	355	415	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	660	320	340	1,770	885	885
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	545	320	225
Maltese	20	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	735	355	380	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	280	135	145
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	60	20	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	50	15	35	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	70	30	45	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	95	50	45	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	1,565	825	735
Kannada	45	25	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	330	165	160	790	410	380
Tamil	320	170	145	480	255	230
Telugu	155	80	70	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	840	440	405	350	170	180
Armenian	170	80	90	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	80	45	35	165	65	95
Latvian	45	25	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	40	20	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	440	225	220	575	285	290
Bulgarian	55	25	30	140	70	65
Croatian	1,455	735	715	1,030	505	530
Czech	395	185	205	615	310	310
Macedonian	110	55	55	145	70	75
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	825	380	445	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	240	110	130
Slovak	325	140	185	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	270	130	140
Ukrainian	405	165	240	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	20	10	420	220	205
Danish	70	30	40	280	145	135
Dutch	595	275	325	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	715	355	360	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	470	255	215	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	700	375	325	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	60	30	25	135	80	50
Nepali	170	95	80	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	145	65	80	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	670	345	320
Urdu	1,190	595	595	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	515	280	240	415	210	200
Pashto	165	90	80	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	655	350	305	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	645	310	335
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	160	50	110	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	790	360	425	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	10	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	250	125	120
Shona	55	25	35	110	50	60
Swahili	100	35	60	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	45	25	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	225	125	100
Sign languages	55	25	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	10	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	830	375	455	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	55	25	30	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	575	295	285
Burmese	130	70	60	85	50	30
Karenic languages	110	60	55	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	1,120	525	595
Lao	645	305	340	875	445	430
Thai	55	15	40	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	30	20	15
Turkish	475	235	240	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	975	480	500	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Finnish	55	25	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	890	435	455	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	605	290	320	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	115	50	65	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	815	385	430	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	1,185	550	630
Bilen	85	45	45	120	65	55
Oromo	50	20	30	210	95	115
Somali	530	240	295	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	450	215	240	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	490	230	265	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	60	25	30	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	800	400	400
Kannada	20	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	195	100	95	405	195	205
Tamil	180	95	80	240	120	120
Telugu	100	50	45	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	495	255	235	155	80	75
Armenian	85	35	45	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	650	315	335	320	145	180
Czech	130	65	65	115	55	60
Macedonian	45	20	25	85	35	45
Polish	1,265	605	665	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	470	230	240	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	90	40	50
Slovak	125	60	70	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	55	20	30
Ukrainian	115	40	75	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	50	20	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	650	270	385	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	290	130	160	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	290	150	145	690	390	305
Gujarati	610	305	305	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	405	210	190	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	40	25	20
Nepali	120	60	55	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	80	35	40	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	360	190	170
Urdu	650	315	340	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	275	140	135	275	135	140
Pashto	100	45	55	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	235	110	125
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	590	275	315	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	20	5	15	10	5	10
Swahili	45	15	25	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	130	60	70
Dinka	0	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	55	30	25
Sign languages	75	40	35	560	310	255
American Sign Language	45	20	20	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	430	205	220	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	35	20	20	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	465	235	225
Burmese	135	70	60	55	30	25
Karenic languages	105	55	55	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	535	250	280
Lao	320	155	160	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	250	125	125	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	280	135	150	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	280	135	145	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	305	140	165	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	10	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,075	900	1,180	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	10	20	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	105	45	60	305	150	150
English and non-official language	285	140	145	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	170	70	95	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	770	325	445	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	160	80	80	210	120	85
Oromo	80	35	40	535	275	260
Somali	980	495	485	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	890	450	445	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	45	25	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	965	420	545	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	50	10	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	290	145	145	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	1,840	945	895
Kannada	90	50	40	175	95	80
Malayalam	290	135	160	830	400	430
Tamil	475	245	230	655	330	325
Telugu	220	100	120	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	900	500	405	390	195	195
Armenian	205	95	110	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	125	65	60	230	90	140
Latvian	85	45	40	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	25	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	45	25	20	65	25	45
Bosnian	650	300	345	835	405	430
Bulgarian	65	30	40	155	95	60
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	1,595	765	825
Czech	430	230	195	735	335	395
Macedonian	130	60	75	140	75	60
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,210	535	675	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	190	75	115
Slovak	420	205	210	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	275	100	175
Ukrainian	485	195	290	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	25	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	25	10	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	50	30	715	330	385
Danish	95	40	55	270	120	150
Dutch	830	340	495	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	0	10	90	65	30
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	30	25	290	115	175
Swedish	45	25	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,090	570	520	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	505	285	220	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	45	30	20	40	30	10
Marathi	75	50	25	275	170	105
Nepali	340	185	160	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	235	105	125	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	920	500	420
Urdu	1,800	935	860	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	720	365	355	600	295	305
Pashto	190	120	70	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,185	615	565	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	785	395	390
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	290	140	145	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	860	395	460	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	20	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	30	0	25	230	110	120
Igbo	20	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	80	45	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	305	155	155
Shona	15	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	230	110	120	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	115	75	45	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	225	120	105
Sign languages	305	110	195	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	205	55	155	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	125	55	65	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	675	310	370
Burmese	155	75	80	185	115	70
Karenic languages	90	50	40	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	1,565	730	835
Lao	595	300	290	1,120	520	600
Thai	95	30	65	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	50	25	30
Turkish	790	380	410	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	30	15	20	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	1,550	730	815
Estonian	70	40	30	45	20	25
Finnish	60	35	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	235	85	145	435	170	265
Colombia	1,195	550	645	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,215	555	660	1,135	515	620
Haiti	30	20	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	1,810	835	970
Mexico	440	185	255	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	90	45	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,535	765	770	975	445	535
France	165	80	90	795	425	365
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	325	145	185	820	445	375
Hungary	420	195	230	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	650	310	340
Italy	415	260	160	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	645	285	360	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	720	345	375
Russian Federation	305	150	155	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	355	175	175
Ukraine	385	170	220	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	515	270	250	980	525	455
Ethiopia	775	395	380	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	245	130	110	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	150	100	45	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	615	285	335	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	985	440	540	615	285	330
Bangladesh	355	195	165	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	1,460	715	735
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,270	670	595	860	460	400
Japan	45	10	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	275	150	130	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,140	420	720	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	805	390	410
Taiwan	120	60	55	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	975	450	525	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	20	15	100	35	65
Colombia	185	70	115	185	70	120
Cuba	85	35	45	75	25	55
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	340	175	165
Mexico	65	15	45	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	1,490	640	850
Europe	970	480	495	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	15	10	135	70	75
Germany	45	30	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	210	95	125	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	15	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	60	25	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,155	560	600	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	135	60	80	415	220	190
Eritrea	340	160	180	795	430	360
Ethiopia	190	80	110	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	45	15	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	190	90	100	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	195	70	130	60	35	25
Bangladesh	60	30	30	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	185	105	80
India	925	495	430	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	425	230	195
Iraq	600	345	250	330	175	155
Israel	40	20	15	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	15	20	140	100	35
Nepal	55	20	35	210	70	140
Pakistan	235	105	125	1,535	800	735
Philippines	315	100	215	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	635	325	310
Taiwan	25	10	15	20	0	10
Turkey	65	45	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	205	80	125	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,345	635	710	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,575	650	925	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,025	505	525	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	325	135	190	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	170	95	75	955	460	500
Métis	1,590	760	830	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	250	110	140	645	325	320
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	20	20	0
Québécois	90	50	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	20	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	25	10	200	100	100
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	115	55	65	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	790	360	430	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	60	35	30	965	445	515
Frisian	60	25	35	140	75	55
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	55	30	20	155	65	90
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	765	375	395	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	810	390	420	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	155	80	70	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	975	475	500	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	200	95	105	330	190	145
Byelorussian	225	110	120	885	430	455
Czech	1,080	545	535	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	165	80	85	190	80	115
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	385	200	185	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	535	275	255	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	95	35	60	325	170	160
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	965	490	470	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	895	415	480
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	980	525	455	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	400	185	220	45	25	15
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	105	55	45	45	20	25
Macedonian	340	160	185	225	120	110
Maltese	270	160	110	360	165	195
Montenegrin	120	45	70	40	10	30
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	80	50	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	715	320	390	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	60	30	35	100	65	35
Jewish	525	240	285	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	45	25	25	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	280	145	135	740	390	350
Bermudan	50	15	35	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	395	185	215	340	155	190
Dominican	140	75	60	275	145	135
Grenadian	95	50	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	60	30	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	95	50	50	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	285	130	160	830	375	455
Chilean	250	105	140	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,660	765	890	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	125	70	55
Guatemalan	430	195	230	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	205	90	115	425	210	220
Honduran	105	65	35	520	245	280
Maya	65	40	25	220	135	80
Mexican	725	330	395	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	0	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	130	75	50	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	175	75	95	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	1,045	525	520
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	140	70	65	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	120	60	55	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	65	40	30	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	245	155	90	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	55	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	545	260	285
North African origins	1,795	950	850	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	35	20	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	815	425	395	1,335	720	620
Libyan	30	30	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	70	30	40	350	190	160
Sudanese	825	425	400	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	150	90	65
Burundian	35	0	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	40	25	10	245	125	115
Oromo	30	15	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	20	30	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,140	570	565	1,740	900	845
South African	155	75	75	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	40	25	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	65	20	45	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,565	725	840	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	1,755	975	785
Armenian	400	220	175	495	250	250
Assyrian	110	60	45	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	55	35	20
Georgian	30	0	25	110	60	45
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	925	480	450
Israeli	90	45	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	230	110	125	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	670	345	325	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	865	425	435	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	595	290	305	620	340	275
Pashtun	35	15	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	170	95	70
Syrian	1,050	530	520	1,115	535	580
Tajik	135	65	70	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	1,040	495	540	655	315	340
Turkmen	40	20	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	15	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	305	145	155
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	880	500	385
Bengali	95	55	40	200	115	85
Bhutanese	135	80	60	140	55	85
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	185	95	95	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	305	165	140	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	705	365	340	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	70	30	40	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	1,090	545	545
Tamil	150	75	80	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	495	245	250	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	525	280	240
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	530	265	265
Japanese	430	180	250	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	85	45	40	455	195	255
Korean	1,060	520	535	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	995	495	500	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	70	45	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	75	45	30	150	90	60
Thai	210	85	125	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	575	320	260
Oceania origins	240	120	115	1,525	740	785
Australian	195	90	100	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	20	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,040	545	495	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	215	40	175	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	6,185	5,750	435
Other	170	20	150	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,555	815	2,740	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	875	450	430	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	180	35	145	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	4,885	4,545	340
Other	120	25	95	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	635	185	455	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	85	40	40	395	235	165
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	560	155	405	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,770	890	885	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	70	40	35	340	195	145
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	260	105	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	730	370	360	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	380	90	290	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	900	515	385	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	105	85	20	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	50	10	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	125	90	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	20	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	120	50	65	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	30	15	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	280	95	185	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	740	380	360	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	585	270	315	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,455	500	960	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	70	10	55	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	64,445	32,285	32,165