Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	30	5	30	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	130	45	85	155	65	90
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	1,375	685	685	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	80	45	45
Bilen	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	40	25	10	10
Somali	770	355	415	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	1,585	875	715
Amharic	660	320	340	110	45	60
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	115	60	55
Maltese	20	15	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	735	355	380	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	135	65	70
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	50	20	25
Ilocano	50	15	35	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	95	50	45	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	355	185	165
Kannada	45	25	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	330	165	160	90	50	40
Tamil	320	170	145	145	70	70
Telugu	155	80	70	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	840	440	405	125	70	55
Armenian	170	80	90	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	80	45	35	110	65	45
Latvian	45	25	20	55	35	20
Lithuanian	40	20	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	35	10	20
Bulgarian	55	25	30	115	50	60
Croatian	1,455	735	715	420	210	210
Czech	395	185	205	375	180	195
Macedonian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	1,115	515	600
Russian	825	380	445	1,080	445	640
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	90	40	45
Slovak	325	140	185	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	80	35	45
Ukrainian	405	165	240	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	20	15	5
Celtic languages	15	10	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	30	20	10	185	95	90
Danish	70	30	40	465	205	260
Dutch	595	275	325	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	20	10	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	715	355	360	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	470	255	215	150	70	80
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	150	75	75
Hindi	700	375	325	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	5	5
Marathi	60	30	25	30	15	20
Nepali	170	95	80	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	145	65	80	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	80	45	35
Urdu	1,190	595	595	265	145	120
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	935	480	450
Kurdish	515	280	240	5	10	0
Pashto	165	90	80	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	655	350	305	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	1,410	645	755
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	295	140	155
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	160	50	110	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	790	360	425	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Shona	55	25	35	15	5	5
Swahili	100	35	60	65	35	30
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	45	25	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	15	10	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	110	60	45
American Sign Language	35	10	20	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	830	375	455	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	55	25	30	45	15	35
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	80	50	35
Burmese	130	70	60	35	25	10
Karenic languages	110	60	55	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	320	85	235
Lao	645	305	340	15	5	10
Thai	55	15	40	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	15	10	10
Turkish	475	235	240	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	975	480	500	1,010	460	550
Estonian	30	15	15	65	20	40
Finnish	55	25	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	890	435	455	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	605	290	320	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	115	50	65	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	815	385	430	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	35	15	20
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	10	5	5
Somali	530	240	295	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	785	385	400
Amharic	450	215	240	30	10	20
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	70	35	35
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	130	70	60
Kannada	20	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	195	100	95	45	25	20
Tamil	180	95	80	45	25	20
Telugu	100	50	45	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	495	255	235	70	30	35
Armenian	85	35	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	650	315	335	125	60	60
Czech	130	65	65	70	30	35
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	285	140	145
Russian	470	230	240	445	200	240
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	25	15	10
Slovak	125	60	70	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	5
Ukrainian	115	40	75	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	50	20	25	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	580	290	300
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	130	160	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	290	150	145	70	30	35
Gujarati	610	305	305	35	15	15
Hindi	405	210	190	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	15	5	10
Nepali	120	60	55	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	80	35	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	30	15	15
Urdu	650	315	340	155	75	70
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	460	230	230
Kurdish	275	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	450	205	240
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	100	40	60
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	590	275	315	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	20	5	15	15	5	5
Swahili	45	15	25	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	140	80	60
American Sign Language	45	20	20	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	430	205	220	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	30	15	15
Burmese	135	70	60	10	5	5
Karenic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	95	45	55
Lao	320	155	160	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	250	125	125	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	280	135	145	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	305	140	165	685	325	360
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	2,075	900	1,180	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	25	10	20	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	105	45	60	75	35	40
English and non-official language	285	140	145	220	105	115
French and non-official language	170	70	95	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	770	325	445	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	125	55	75
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	30	15	20
Somali	980	495	485	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	890	450	445	140	65	80
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	345	160	185
Maltese	45	25	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	965	420	545	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	175	95	80
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	10	45	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	100	30	70
Ilocano	30	10	25	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	290	145	145	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	425	235	190
Kannada	90	50	40	30	20	10
Malayalam	290	135	160	155	95	60
Tamil	475	245	230	195	105	90
Telugu	220	100	120	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	900	500	405	145	95	50
Armenian	205	95	110	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	125	65	60	90	60	35
Latvian	85	45	40	45	25	20
Lithuanian	40	25	20	45	35	10
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	55	15	40
Bulgarian	65	30	40	150	80	75
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	755	395	360
Czech	430	230	195	545	260	285
Macedonian	130	60	75	15	10	0
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,210	535	675	1,710	760	950
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	60	40	20
Slovak	420	205	210	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	55	15	40
Ukrainian	485	195	290	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	15	10	0
Celtic languages	40	25	20	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	25	10	15	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	80	50	30	595	290	300
Danish	95	40	55	640	285	355
Dutch	830	340	495	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	20	0	10	60	20	40
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	50	30	25	305	165	140
Swedish	45	25	25	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	1,090	570	520	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	505	285	220	145	55	90
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	195	105	90
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	45	30	20	15	10	10
Marathi	75	50	25	50	30	20
Nepali	340	185	160	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	235	105	125	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	75	35	35
Urdu	1,800	935	860	535	300	235
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	720	365	355	20	10	10
Pashto	190	120	70	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	1,185	615	565	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	1,765	835	935
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	300	135	170
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	290	140	145	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	860	395	460	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	20	10	10
Igbo	20	15	10	45	15	30
Lingala	80	45	35	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	50	25	25
Shona	15	0	10	70	45	20
Swahili	230	110	120	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	25	10	15
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	30	15	15
Sign languages	305	110	195	865	320	550
American Sign Language	205	55	155	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	125	55	65	35	10	25
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	45	15	30
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	440	170	270
Lao	595	300	290	25	20	10
Thai	95	30	65	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	35	20	10
Turkish	790	380	410	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	1,125	535	590
Estonian	70	40	30	80	25	50
Finnish	60	35	30	230	80	145
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	235	85	145	195	95	105
Colombia	1,195	550	645	305	125	180
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	175	70	105
Guyana	1,215	555	660	100	40	60
Haiti	30	20	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	300	165	135
Mexico	440	185	255	795	350	440
Peru	90	45	40	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	1,310	540	770
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	125	60	65
Croatia	1,535	765	770	375	205	165
France	165	80	90	570	215	360
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	325	145	185	230	135	90
Hungary	420	195	230	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	480	250	230
Italy	415	260	160	680	355	325
Netherlands	645	285	360	1,695	875	825
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	905	375	525
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	700	320	385
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	315	150	165
Russian Federation	305	150	155	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	155	90	65
Ukraine	385	170	220	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	515	270	250	195	130	70
Ethiopia	775	395	380	180	75	100
Kenya	245	130	110	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	150	100	45	130	65	65
Somalia	615	285	335	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	840	410	425
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	985	440	540	70	45	30
Bangladesh	355	195	165	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	1,245	585	660
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	780	380	400
Iraq	1,270	670	595	100	55	45
Japan	45	10	35	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	275	150	130	140	85	60
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	400	220	180
Philippines	1,140	420	720	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	150	85	70
Taiwan	120	60	55	665	250	420
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	975	450	525	1,110	460	650
Brazil	30	20	15	50	30	15
Colombia	185	70	115	50	10	45
Cuba	85	35	45	15	0	20
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	0	0	0
Mexico	65	15	45	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	145	60	90
Europe	970	480	495	1,235	640	590
France	25	15	10	50	20	25
Germany	45	30	15	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	210	95	125	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	15	20	90	45	50
Ukraine	60	25	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	270	115	150
Africa	1,155	560	600	435	210	225
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	135	60	80	30	20	10
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	80	110	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	60	45	15	60	35	20
Somalia	190	90	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	110	40	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	155	80	75
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	195	70	130	10	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	35	20
India	925	495	430	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	165	80	80
Iraq	600	345	250	30	15	15
Israel	40	20	15	30	20	10
Japan	15	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	430	175	255
Lebanon	35	15	20	15	10	10
Nepal	55	20	35	50	15	35
Pakistan	235	105	125	65	35	30
Philippines	315	100	215	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	95	45	50
Taiwan	25	10	15	105	35	70
Turkey	65	45	20	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	25	10	10
Viet Nam	205	80	125	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,345	635	710	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,575	650	925	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	1,095	560	535
Korean	1,025	505	525	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	325	135	190	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	170	95	75	275	125	150
Métis	1,590	760	830	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	250	110	140	550	290	260
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	10	0	15
Ontarian	45	25	25	25	0	30
Québécois	90	50	40	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	20	20	0	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	0	135	80	55
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	40	25	10	270	135	140
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	115	55	65	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	790	360	430	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	60	35	30	245	100	145
Frisian	60	25	35	95	45	45
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	55	30	20	65	15	55
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	765	375	395	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	810	390	420	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	155	80	70	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	975	475	500	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	200	95	105	285	135	155
Byelorussian	225	110	120	225	115	105
Czech	1,080	545	535	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	635	290	350
Estonian	165	80	85	435	175	260
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	385	200	185	545	265	280
Lithuanian	535	275	255	865	435	435
Moldovan	95	35	60	70	30	40
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	965	490	470	785	385	400
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	385	170	215
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	980	525	455	200	125	75
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	400	185	220	30	10	25
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	105	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	160	185	105	50	45
Maltese	270	160	110	320	160	160
Montenegrin	120	45	70	30	25	10
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	635	310	325
Sicilian	80	50	30	70	35	35
Slovenian	715	320	390	450	230	225
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	60	30	35	130	55	70
Jewish	525	240	285	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	45	25	25	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	165	65	100
Bermudan	50	15	35	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	395	185	215	145	50	100
Dominican	140	75	60	60	15	45
Grenadian	95	50	50	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	105	60	45
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	10	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	285	130	160	280	115	170
Chilean	250	105	140	425	190	230
Colombian	1,660	765	890	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	120	50	65
Guatemalan	430	195	230	170	85	80
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	190	75	115
Hispanic	205	90	115	80	35	40
Honduran	105	65	35	55	25	30
Maya	65	40	25	80	35	55
Mexican	725	330	395	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	150	85	65
Panamanian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	130	75	50	200	95	110
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	175	75	95	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	305	150	155
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	140	70	65	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	65	35	35
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	70	35	30
North African origins	1,795	950	850	885	495	395
Algerian	50	35	20	25	25	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	395	220	175
Libyan	30	30	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	190	105	85
Sudanese	825	425	400	30	15	15
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	125	60	60
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	10	0	10
Burundian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	65	30	35
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	10	35	15	20
Oromo	30	15	15	20	10	15
Rwandan	50	20	30	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	125	65	60
South African	155	75	75	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Ugandan	65	20	45	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	1,565	725	840	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	370	205	170
Armenian	400	220	175	315	160	155
Assyrian	110	60	45	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	40	25	15
Georgian	30	0	25	40	25	15
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	110	75	35
Israeli	90	45	40	145	75	70
Jordanian	230	110	125	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	670	345	325	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	425	435	720	345	375
Palestinian	595	290	305	165	80	85
Pashtun	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	240	145	100
Syrian	1,050	530	520	400	190	210
Tajik	135	65	70	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	1,040	495	540	420	220	200
Turkmen	40	20	20	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	10	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	200	110	95
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	70	30	40
Bengali	95	55	40	40	15	25
Bhutanese	135	80	60	15	10	10
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	25	10	15	75	55	25
Gujarati	185	95	95	60	25	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	460	270	190
Punjabi	705	365	340	760	385	375
Sinhalese	70	30	40	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	165	70	100
Tamil	150	75	80	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	495	245	250	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	230	125	105
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	435	225	210	10	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	425	155	275
Japanese	430	180	250	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	520	535	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	995	495	500	95	60	30
Malaysian	70	45	25	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	75	45	30	455	170	280
Thai	210	85	125	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	185	80	100
Oceania origins	240	120	115	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	195	90	100	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	30	20	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	865	550	315
54. History	1,040	545	495	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	625	255	375
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	215	40	175	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	2,110	1,890	220
Other	170	20	150	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	3,555	815	2,740	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	530	295	235
54. History	875	450	430	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	180	35	145	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	940	545	400
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	1,510	1,335	180
Other	120	25	95	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	635	185	455	2,590	810	1,785
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	1,620	645	970
France	85	40	40	300	135	170
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	560	155	405	2,330	705	1,625
India	1,770	890	885	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	1,370	555	815
France	70	40	35	220	90	130
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	360	260	105	500	405	95
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	730	370	360	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	380	90	290	660	190	475
Non-official languages	900	515	385	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arabic	105	85	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	230	70	160
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	0	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	50	10	40
American Sign Language	20	10	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	600	315	280
Chinese languages	120	50	65	600	320	285
Cantonese	30	15	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	25	0	20
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	1,260	535	725
English and French	280	95	185	430	190	245
English and non-official language	740	380	360	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	585	270	315	1,060	370	690
French	1,455	500	960	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	10	55	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	13,800	6,475	7,330