Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	20	20	120	60	60
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,120	520	600	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	725	345	380	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,100	515	585	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	1,245	700	545
Amharic	80	35	45	25	10	15
Arabic	1,810	965	850	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	460	230	230	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	40	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	275	150	120
Kannada	35	20	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	120	65	55	100	55	45
Tamil	265	150	120	115	70	45
Telugu	115	65	50	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	70	35	30	85	45	40
Armenian	175	85	85	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	65	35	35	65	35	30
Croatian	255	135	130	30	20	15
Czech	140	65	75	35	20	15
Macedonian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Polish	985	465	515	105	55	50
Russian	720	340	375	220	120	100
Serbian	715	360	360	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Slovak	115	55	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	175	75	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	20	15	55	30	25
Danish	50	25	30	55	30	20
Dutch	330	155	180	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	340	160	180	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	1,325	800	530
Bengali	365	200	170	325	220	105
Gujarati	395	200	190	70	45	25
Hindi	565	325	240	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	30	15	10
Nepali	60	30	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	215	130	90
Sindhi	75	40	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	70	35	40
Urdu	855	445	410	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	280	145	130
Kurdish	90	50	40	10	10	5
Pashto	140	70	70	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	105	60	45
Portuguese	535	275	260	165	90	70
Romanian	795	380	415	45	15	30
Spanish	1,290	615	675	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	150	65	85	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	30	20	15	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	970	505	465	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	50	20	30
Lao	105	45	60	5	5	5
Thai	35	10	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	10	5	0
Turkish	255	135	115	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	350	175	180	90	20	70
Estonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Finnish	40	20	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	285	140	150	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	1,700	820	880
English and French	230	125	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	55	30	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	345	160	185	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	790	400	390
Amharic	50	25	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,090	555	535	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	120	65	55
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	65	35	25	35	15	15
Tamil	100	55	45	55	30	25
Telugu	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	120	60	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	95	50	50	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	195	200	30	15	15
Russian	415	200	215	95	50	45
Serbian	415	200	215	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	685	410	275
Bengali	215	110	100	150	105	45
Gujarati	215	100	115	20	10	10
Hindi	230	120	115	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	145	80	60
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	45	25	20
Urdu	470	240	220	130	70	60
Iranian languages	990	525	465	155	85	75
Kurdish	50	30	25	5	0	5
Pashto	90	45	50	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	120	105	50	25	25
Romanian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Spanish	695	320	370	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	10	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	520	260	255	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	5	5
Lao	55	20	35	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	120	65	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,100	445	650	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	0	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	55	25	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	200	115	90	45	25	25
French and non-official language	125	60	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	340	140	200	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	185	105	80	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	1,640	900	735
Amharic	130	55	75	50	35	20
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	65	30	35	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	255	255	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	80	60	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	450	245	210
Kannada	80	45	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	190	90	100	150	75	80
Tamil	420	260	160	245	145	100
Telugu	105	70	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	110	60	50	125	70	60
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	15	20	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	20	15	10
Bulgarian	70	30	35	60	25	35
Croatian	445	200	245	65	45	20
Czech	200	95	100	50	25	25
Macedonian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Polish	1,050	465	580	125	85	40
Russian	1,025	480	550	515	250	265
Serbian	880	410	470	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	10	0	0
Slovak	185	100	85	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	65	35	30	85	50	40
Danish	70	30	45	100	55	45
Dutch	430	180	250	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	50	35	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	190	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	555	295	255	370	240	125
Gujarati	530	290	240	60	35	20
Hindi	1,810	970	840	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	25	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	485	305	180
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	80	45	35
Urdu	1,580	815	765	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	275	150	130
Kurdish	75	30	45	25	25	0
Pashto	110	40	65	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	620	320	300	360	190	165
Portuguese	665	355	315	395	215	180
Romanian	960	455	510	55	30	25
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	415	215	200	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	60	55	10	90	45	45
Lingala	25	15	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	85	45	40	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	30	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	20	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	65	30	35
Lao	155	60	95	15	10	0
Thai	55	25	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	315	145	170	120	35	80
Estonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	255	120	135	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	135	80	55	30	15	15
Colombia	180	75	110	110	50	65
El Salvador	200	120	80	10	10	0
Guyana	440	195	245	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	250	150	105	110	45	70
Mexico	150	75	80	90	35	55
Peru	60	25	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	300	155	145
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	45	20	25
Croatia	285	140	150	10	10	0
France	80	45	35	160	95	70
Germany	1,085	490	600	365	210	155
Greece	120	50	70	30	20	10
Hungary	130	55	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	180	95	85
Italy	215	125	90	80	60	20
Netherlands	270	130	140	95	55	40
Poland	780	340	435	75	50	30
Portugal	180	95	85	140	80	60
Romania	755	365	390	55	15	35
Russian Federation	345	135	210	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	10	10	0
Ukraine	270	135	135	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	465	270	195
Africa	1,530	780	750	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	15	15	30	20	0
Egypt	465	240	225	215	135	80
Ethiopia	80	35	45	50	30	25
Kenya	115	55	65	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	105	50	50	185	105	80
Somalia	85	50	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	535	280	260
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	140	65	75	45	15	25
Bangladesh	275	145	135	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	80	60	25
India	2,000	1,060	940	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	65	35	35
Iraq	345	170	170	220	115	105
Japan	75	30	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	35	0	25
Lebanon	135	75	65	35	35	10
Pakistan	980	520	460	245	145	95
Philippines	405	135	270	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	315	145	175
Taiwan	320	150	170	35	20	15
Viet Nam	380	185	200	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	345	155	195	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	35	10	30	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	70	20	45
Mexico	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	80	30	45
Europe	415	170	250	545	310	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	45	20	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	170	110	60
Africa	280	150	125	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	100	50	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	125	70	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	210	110	95
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	10	40	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	475	270	200	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	35	15	20
Iraq	105	60	45	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	20	15	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	165	80	85	95	60	30
Philippines	145	45	100	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	300	135	165
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	10	10
Turkey	30	20	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	490	290	195	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,990	1,120	865	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	545	195	350	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,405	720	680	635	305	330
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	220	90	125
Korean	1,170	610	555	80	30	45
Japanese	225	100	120	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	25	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	655	345	305	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	120	50	70	490	235	255
American	1,355	710	640	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	10	20	50	35	20
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,110	545	560	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	395	215	180	195	95	105
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	100	60	45	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,535	755	785	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	565	305	260	685	345	340
Finnish	490	240	245	240	95	150
Icelandic	150	85	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	680	345	335	1,710	845	870
Swedish	620	300	315	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	110	45	60	80	40	40
Byelorussian	125	50	75	35	15	15
Czech	535	275	255	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	55	15	45
Estonian	170	80	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	415	175	240
Latvian	70	40	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	240	115	125	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,625	760	865	180	85	100
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	910	480	430
Slovak	490	245	245	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	160	95	60	45	20	30
Bosnian	160	65	90	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	895	455	440	160	90	75
Cypriot	120	75	45	20	10	0
Greek	925	425	495	380	220	165
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	20	0	20
Maltese	165	70	95	135	80	50
Montenegrin	55	30	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	1,215	595	615
Serbian	960	460	505	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	105	90	15	0	10
Spanish	1,065	545	515	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	280	220	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	335	195	140	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	95	55	40
Bermudan	40	20	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	140	85	55
Dominican	65	35	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	635	375	260	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	170	95	70	45	20	25
Chilean	55	20	35	25	10	20
Colombian	360	155	205	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	55	30	30
Guatemalan	110	65	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	455	240	220	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	25	10	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	35	15	15	30	15	20
Mexican	295	125	170	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	75	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	250	125	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	1,075	580	495	630	380	250
Algerian	55	30	25	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	320	185	135
Libyan	125	65	55	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	25	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	55	25	25
Ethiopian	115	35	75	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	300	175	125	30	15	15
South African	125	45	80	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	535	295	240	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	755	345	415
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	300	175	125	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	355	200	160
Armenian	280	155	125	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	215	110	110
Iraqi	325	165	155	265	145	115
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	30	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	70	35	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	995	465	530
Palestinian	275	120	150	95	60	35
Pashtun	95	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	35	20	15
Syrian	400	215	185	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	240	150	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	240	155	85
Bengali	115	65	50	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	335	215	120
Punjabi	205	120	85	40	25	20
Sinhalese	115	65	50	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	120	65	55
Tamil	85	55	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	15	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	25	20	0
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	645	245	400	1,525	615	910
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	70	35	35
Japanese	320	155	170	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,235	640	590	100	35	60
Laotian	205	95	110	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	25	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	35	20	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	30	20	10
Thai	80	30	50	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	45	30	15
Oceania origins	205	105	105	240	115	125
Australian	100	40	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	70	45	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,900	650	2,250	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	1,325	740	585
54. History	730	380	345	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	180	25	155	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	905	880	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	105	20	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,115	445	1,670	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	835	475	355
54. History	540	275	260	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	145	15	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	645	620	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	90	20	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	245	80	165	820	305	515
India	1,105	570	535	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	335	190	140
France	90	45	40	125	65	60
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	1,375	725	650
Philippines	230	75	150	765	295	470
India	855	430	425	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	285	165	125
France	65	30	30	110	55	55
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	230	195	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	315	260	55
Other method	480	245	235	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	225	50	170	945	310	640
Non-official languages	650	360	290	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	80	50	35
Chinese languages	370	210	160	85	50	30
Cantonese	40	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	655	230	420
English and French	130	20	110	480	135	340
English and non-official language	355	160	200	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	435	170	265	1,115	405	710
French	745	325	420	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	6,370	3,410	2,965