Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	120	30	95
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	570	255	315
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	70	45	25
French only	40	20	20	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	515	270	245
French	1,120	520	600	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	725	345	380	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	475	245	230
French	1,100	515	585	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	80	45	30
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	75	45	30
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,810	965	850	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	460	230	230	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	10	10	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	0	5	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	265	150	120	5	5	0
Telugu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	180	85	100
Albanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	10	5	10
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Latvian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	130	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	985	465	515	0	0	5
Russian	720	340	375	0	0	5
Serbian	715	360	360	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	5	0	5
Slovak	115	55	55	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	25	10	15
Afrikaans	30	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	330	155	180	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	160	180	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	0	0	0
Bengali	365	200	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	200	190	0	0	0
Hindi	565	325	240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	855	445	410	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	120	55	65
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	15	10	10
Portuguese	535	275	260	10	5	5
Romanian	795	380	415	5	0	5
Spanish	1,290	615	675	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	65	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	55	30	25
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	60	30	30
Cantonese	970	505	465	5	5	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	5	0	0
Lao	105	45	60	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	5	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	350	175	180	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	330	170	155
English and French	230	125	105	265	135	130
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	30	25	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	335	170	160
French	345	160	185	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	20	10	10
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,090	555	535	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	255	120	135	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	5	5	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	50	25	25
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	195	200	0	0	0
Russian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Serbian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	0	0	0
Bengali	215	110	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	100	115	0	0	0
Hindi	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	470	240	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	990	525	465	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	225	120	105	0	0	5
Romanian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Spanish	695	320	370	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	55	30	25
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	55	30	25
Cantonese	520	260	255	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	330	165	165
English and French	120	65	60	220	120	100
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	5	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	0	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	1,450	805	645
French	1,100	445	650	240	115	125
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	200	105	95
Aboriginal	15	0	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	175	90	85
English and French	55	25	30	5	5	5
English and non-official language	200	115	90	45	20	20
French and non-official language	125	60	65	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	1,230	505	730
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	340	140	200	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	105	70	35
Amharic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	255	255	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	30	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	0	0	0
Kannada	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	420	260	160	0	0	0
Telugu	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	965	480	490
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	0	10	0
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	0	10	0
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Czech	200	95	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,050	465	580	0	0	0
Russian	1,025	480	550	0	0	0
Serbian	880	410	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	10	0	0
Slovak	185	100	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	100	40	65
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	45	10	0	0
Dutch	430	180	250	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	80	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	190	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	10	15	0
Bengali	555	295	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	290	240	0	0	0
Hindi	1,810	970	840	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Urdu	1,580	815	765	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pashto	110	40	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	855	425	430
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	300	50	30	20
Portuguese	665	355	315	35	25	10
Romanian	960	455	510	0	10	0
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	415	215	200	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	55	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	30	0	30
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	80	50	35
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	80	50	30
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	70	45	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Lao	155	60	95	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	10	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	835	440	390
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	830	440	390
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	430	265	165
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	830	440	395
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	200	85	115
Brazil	135	80	55	10	10	0
Colombia	180	75	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	200	120	80	0	0	0
Guyana	440	195	245	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	250	150	105	10	0	10
Mexico	150	75	80	30	10	25
Peru	60	25	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	40	20	25
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	0	0	0
Croatia	285	140	150	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	150	95	55
Germany	1,085	490	600	10	0	10
Greece	120	50	70	15	10	10
Hungary	130	55	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	0	0	0
Italy	215	125	90	20	10	0
Netherlands	270	130	140	0	0	0
Poland	780	340	435	0	0	0
Portugal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Romania	755	365	390	10	10	0
Russian Federation	345	135	210	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	135	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	80	40	45
Africa	1,530	780	750	160	120	45
Algeria	35	15	15	40	25	15
Egypt	465	240	225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	115	55	65	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	40	35	10
Nigeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	80	60	15
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	170	70	105
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	0	0	0
India	2,000	1,060	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	0	0	0
Iraq	345	170	170	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	45	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	0	0	0
Lebanon	135	75	65	15	10	10
Pakistan	980	520	460	10	0	0
Philippines	405	135	270	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	10	10	0
Taiwan	320	150	170	10	10	10
Viet Nam	380	185	200	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	155	100	45
Americas	345	155	195	10	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	10	0	0
Europe	415	170	250	60	40	20
France	15	10	10	50	40	10
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	10	0	10
Africa	280	150	125	55	50	10
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	20	20	0
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	475	270	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	105	60	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Philippines	145	45	100	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	380	160	220
Métis	490	290	195	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	15	15	0
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	145	55	90
Black	1,990	1,120	865	260	145	115
Filipino	545	195	350	15	0	0
Latin American	1,405	720	680	90	40	50
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	610	555	10	0	10
Japanese	225	100	120	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	1,610	690	925
Inuit	25	25	0	15	10	10
Métis	655	345	305	350	200	150
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	120	50	70	120	75	45
American	1,355	710	640	210	90	125
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	25	10	20	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	510	290	220
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	620	285	335
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	10	10	10
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	35	40
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	640	315	320
Austrian	1,110	545	560	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	215	180	155	70	85
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	65	35	35
Flemish	100	60	45	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	340	185	160
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,535	755	785	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	80	50	30
Danish	565	305	260	15	10	10
Finnish	490	240	245	0	0	10
Icelandic	150	85	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	680	345	335	50	35	20
Swedish	620	300	315	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	175	85	90
Bulgarian	110	45	60	40	20	20
Byelorussian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	535	275	255	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	0	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	30	20	10
Latvian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	115	125	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	30	10	25
Romanian	1,625	760	865	10	0	10
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	25	20	10
Slovak	490	245	245	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	725	330	395
Albanian	160	95	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	120	75	45	0	0	0
Greek	925	425	495	105	55	50
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	500	205	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maltese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	65	35	25
Serbian	960	460	505	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,065	545	515	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	280	220	35	20	15
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	335	195	140	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	160	65	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	10	0	10
Dominican	65	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	90	35	50
Jamaican	635	375	260	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	70	10	10	10
Chilean	55	20	35	10	10	0
Colombian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	455	240	220	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	125	170	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	75	45	25	10	10
Salvadorean	250	125	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	1,075	580	495	100	70	30
Algerian	55	30	25	35	25	10
Berber	10	0	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	20	20	0
Libyan	125	65	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	30	10	15
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	20	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	35	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	175	125	0	0	0
South African	125	45	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	295	240	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	30	25	0
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	155	85	70
Afghan	300	175	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	35	15	20
Armenian	280	155	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	0	0	0
Iraqi	325	165	155	25	10	10
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	90	55	35
Palestinian	275	120	150	10	0	0
Pashtun	95	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	215	185	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	240	150	10	10	0
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	0	0	0
Bengali	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	25	10	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	10	10	0
Punjabi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	85	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	230	75	150
Burmese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	10	0	10
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	145	65	90
Filipino	645	245	400	10	10	10
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Japanese	320	155	170	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,235	640	590	0	0	0
Laotian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	10	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	105	105	0	0	0
Australian	100	40	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	185	90	95
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	150	55	95
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	2,900	650	2,250	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	335	150	185
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	75	35	40
54. History	730	380	345	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	80	25	55
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	395	290	110
25. Library science	180	25	155	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	55	40	20
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	905	880	30	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	475	430	40
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	690	670	20
Other	105	20	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	2,115	445	1,670	1,180	270	910
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	265	115	150
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	30	15	15
54. History	540	275	260	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	350	245	105
25. Library science	145	15	130	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	55	35	15
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	645	620	25	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	355	320	40
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	555	545	15
Other	90	20	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	45	25	20
Philippines	245	80	165	0	0	10
India	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	30	20	10
France	90	45	40	125	95	35
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	30	15	15
Philippines	230	75	150	10	0	10
India	855	430	425	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	30	20	10
France	65	30	30	80	65	15
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	45	30	15
22 Utilities	230	195	35	205	160	45
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	820	545	275
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	730	290	435
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	240	120	120
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	115	85	30
Other method	480	245	235	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	330	220	105
French	225	50	170	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	650	360	290	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	10	10	10
Chinese languages	370	210	160	10	10	10
Cantonese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	440	260	175
English and French	130	20	110	410	250	160
English and non-official language	355	160	200	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	435	170	265	2,510	1,525	980
French	745	325	420	245	170	75
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	25	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	70	30	35
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	105	45	65
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	185	105	80