Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,595	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,403	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,726	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,995	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	105.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.01	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,595	13,780	13,815	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,000	2,650	2,350	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,645	850	795	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,675	915	760	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,680	885	795	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	17,325	8,820	8,505	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,745	890	850	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,790	925	865	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,655	880	775	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,590	855	740	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,570	795	770	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,615	815	800	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,730	865	865	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,035	1,030	1,010	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,960	965	990	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,635	800	840	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,275	2,315	2,960	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,150	555	600	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	875	375	500	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	785	330	450	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	930	300	630	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	565	200	365	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	290	80	210	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.2	17.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.1	16.8	21.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.2	4.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	39.7	42.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,560	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,885	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	865	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	750	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	955	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,580	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,475	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,450	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,295	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,955	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,595	11,135	11,465	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	13,145	6,750	6,395	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	11,835	6,095	5,735	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,315	655	660	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,450	4,385	5,065	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,765	3,235	2,530	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	675	285	390	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,260	520	740	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,750	340	1,405	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,315	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,630	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,430	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	995	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,310	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,140	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,485	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	655	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,170	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	945	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	230	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,945	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,195	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	960	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	685	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	1,725	2,005	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,990	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,810	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,185	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,580	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,070	13,575	13,495	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	24,070	12,100	11,970	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	0	15	120	60	60
English and French	1,655	735	920	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,330	735	595	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,070	13,575	13,490	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	25,310	12,645	12,660	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	325	140	185	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	130	60	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,310	725	585	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	175	215	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,070	13,580	13,495	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	26,525	13,315	13,205	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	17,120	8,580	8,545	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	16,775	8,425	8,350	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	350	150	195	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,400	4,735	4,660	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,400	4,735	4,660	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	395	385	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	785	395	390	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	765	385	375	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	60	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	40	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	105	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	10	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	60	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,925	3,840	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	95	135	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	90	135	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	60	25	35	105	55	50
Russian	20	5	15	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	70	25	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,540	2,210	2,325	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	90	40	45	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,430	2,155	2,275	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	0	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,910	1,570	1,335	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	105	60	45
Portuguese	945	460	485	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	1,355	825	535	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	80	35	45	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	105	60	45	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	120	105	50	20	30
Lao	75	35	40	5	5	5
Thai	150	85	70	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	20	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	550	265	290	1,700	820	880
English and French	65	35	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	440	210	230	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,070	13,580	13,495	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	25,940	13,035	12,905	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	21,100	10,525	10,575	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	21,020	10,485	10,535	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	80	35	40	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,845	2,515	2,330	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,840	2,515	2,325	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	195	215	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	190	210	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	390	185	205	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	2,005	1,845	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	965	985	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	915	935	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	990	805	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	215	90	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	485	215	260	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	1,090	680	415	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	80	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	65	30	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	40	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	110	80	10	5	5
Lao	55	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	130	80	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,130	535	590	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	60	25	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,045	500	545	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,070	13,575	13,495	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	22,100	11,125	10,975	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,730	870	860	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	320	125	190	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,855	1,420	1,440	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,420	1,435	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,980	10,225	10,755	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	9,915	10,330	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,967	24,103	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,255	9,915	10,335	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	34,180	22,743	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,645	9,040	8,605	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,290	35,305	20,259	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,525	7,080	8,445	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,293	5,292	8,393	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,665	8,015	6,655	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,332	31,817	21,266	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,980	10,225	10,755	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,220	9,975	10,245	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	47,151	31,612	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,240	9,975	10,260	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,342	39,202	27,646	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,550	9,030	8,520	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,559	45,889	28,729	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,510	7,120	8,390	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,707	7,843	9,440	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,670	8,005	6,660	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,638	39,361	28,960	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,975	10,225	10,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,395	3,865	2,530	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,144	47,778	37,581	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,039	56,205	43,151	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	88.1	74.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.6	57.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	11.8	25.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,980	10,225	10,755	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	735	310	420	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	20,245	9,910	10,335	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,835	1,120	1,720	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	1,445	2,520	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,360	1,330	2,030	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,830	1,320	1,505	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,355	1,000	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	975	580	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	710	320	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	660	480	175	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	440	320	125	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	360	210	150	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	860	645	215	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	555	405	155	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	300	240	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,980	10,220	10,755	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	730	310	415	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	20,255	9,910	10,340	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,920	1,140	1,780	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,525	2,650	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,955	1,650	2,305	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,255	1,660	1,600	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,365	1,420	940	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	985	440	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	750	550	205	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	540	355	190	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	865	640	230	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	270	180	90	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	170	125	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	425	330	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,980	10,225	10,755	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,310	2,210	4,100	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	14,670	8,010	6,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.9	78.3	61.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,755	1,500	1,260	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	525	730	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,090	915	1,180	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	905	1,100	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,795	940	855	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	875	615	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	675	325	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	645	480	160	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	470	370	105	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,155	830	325	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	320	230	90	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	295	180	115	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	540	420	115	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,313	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,187	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,856	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,856	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,314	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,466	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,503	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,033	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,861	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,474	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,158	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	660	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,375	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	495	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	940	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	410	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,235	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,591	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,312	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,240	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,207	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,820	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,461	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,481	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,559	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,884	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,260	1,515	1,745	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,131	32,512	28,843	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,840	29,349	26,667	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,235	1,495	1,740	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,002	39,243	35,080	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,228	33,666	30,995	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,955	12,860	13,095	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,850	7,655	8,200	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,490	1,180	1,315	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,565	1,640	1,920	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,780	1,830	1,955	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,135	1,545	1,590	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,885	1,460	1,425	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,100	5,210	4,895	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,610	1,335	1,280	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,470	1,280	1,185	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,985	1,025	960	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,640	850	785	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,405	720	685	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,955	12,860	13,095	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,035	3,195	2,835	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,945	1,015	930	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	15,300	7,580	7,720	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,625	2,085	2,535	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,160	1,900	2,255	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,355	705	650	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	560	305	255	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,195	985	1,215	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	600	210	390	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.8	17.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.1	22.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	30.0	27.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.0	15.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.1	15.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,715	830	885	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	480	260	225	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	190	110	80	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,140	535	600	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	95	35	60	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.8	8.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.1	7.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,955	12,860	13,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	25,115	12,450	12,665	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	25,110	12,450	12,660	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,720	675	1,050	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,145	5,065	5,080	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	5,065	5,080	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	555	550	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	555	545	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,085	545	540	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	80	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	105	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,195	4,110	4,085	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	120	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	100	120	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	15	20	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	15	15	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	45	25	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	55	15	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,765	2,400	2,365	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	40	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	10	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,665	1,555	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	680	330	355	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	395	215	180
Romanian	55	15	40	55	30	25
Spanish	1,415	785	635	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	125	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	75	35	45	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	50	30	20
Burmese	55	25	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	145	70	75	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	90	110	65	30	35
Lao	85	40	45	15	10	0
Thai	155	70	85	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	55	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	100	55	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,955	12,860	13,095	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,285	11,995	12,290	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,850	3,095	2,755	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,435	8,900	9,530	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,675	865	805	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,955	12,860	13,090	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,685	9,210	9,475	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,810	3,385	3,420	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,645	1,270	1,375	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,280	630	650	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,300	685	620	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,075	515	560	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	430	220	210	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	640	295	345	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	510	295	215	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	260	200	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,810	3,390	3,420	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	955	470	485	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,650	835	810	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,870	925	945	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,975	980	995	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	365	180	175	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,810	3,390	3,420	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,375	1,700	1,675	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	20	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	95	15	80	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	75	45	25	110	45	70
Mexico	2,525	1,270	1,250	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	400	240	160	300	155	145
Europe	2,070	1,005	1,065	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	80	25	50	10	10	0
France	20	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	140	70	65	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	180	95	85
Italy	460	230	230	80	60	20
Netherlands	50	15	35	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	775	400	375	140	80	60
Romania	80	15	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	20	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	50	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	80	105	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	465	270	195
Africa	30	10	20	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	1,325	670	655	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	25	20	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	65	35	35
Iraq	140	80	60	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	525	285	240	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	105	50	55	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	55	25	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	380	170	205	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	505	295	215	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	325	200	125	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	70	20	45
Mexico	205	120	80	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	10	80	30	45
Europe	35	15	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	145	80	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	50	30	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,955	12,860	13,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,425	3,720	3,700	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,695	3,855	3,840	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,830	5,280	5,550	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,275	2,180	2,100	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	955	520	430	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	220	80	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	300	350	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,175	1,065	1,110	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	470	440	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	120	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,955	12,860	13,095	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	455	260	195	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	240	180	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	270	150	125	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	150	90	60	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,500	12,600	12,900	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,955	12,860	13,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	80	70	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,805	12,780	13,025	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,955	12,860	13,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	670	310	360	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	310	365	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	205	255	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,235	12,535	12,700	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,955	12,860	13,090	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,145	1,585	1,560	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	40	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	70	40	40	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	425	240	185	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	230	110	125	1,390	550	835
Latin American	835	410	425	635	305	330
Arab	720	370	350	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	300	315	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	220	90	125
Korean	25	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	50	25	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,815	11,275	11,535	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,955	12,865	13,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	720	325	390	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	220	280	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	215	105	115	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,110	2,990	3,125	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	10	0	490	235	255
American	240	125	115	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,925	2,895	3,035	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,390	9,570	9,820	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,280	3,470	3,815	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,665	2,200	2,465	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,565	1,140	1,430	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,665	1,240	1,425	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	145	95	50	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	135	170	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,060	1,465	1,595	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,060	1,465	1,595	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,745	4,430	4,315	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	145	70	75	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	315	135	175	195	95	105
Dutch	1,370	670	700	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,440	3,825	3,615	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	15	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	125	170	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	60	25	30	685	345	340
Finnish	60	20	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	95	50	45	1,710	845	870
Swedish	60	15	45	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,525	1,575	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	70	30	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	410	180	230	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	260	285	1,540	735	805
Romanian	190	80	105	180	85	100
Russian	1,170	600	565	910	480	430
Slovak	135	50	90	65	25	45
Ukrainian	930	505	425	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,975	1,985	1,985	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	45	50	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	75	40	40	380	220	165
Italian	1,660	815	845	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,680	890	790	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	20	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Spanish	325	115	205	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	15	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	15	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	275	140	130	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	180	90	90	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	1,035	890	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	40	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	130	90	35	25	0	20
Maya	60	40	15	30	15	20
Mexican	1,395	760	635	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	120	25	90	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	20	75	25	45
African origins	135	70	70	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	35	10	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	85	50	40	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,835	1,400	1,435	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,840	915	920	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	355	200	160
Armenian	35	20	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	195	90	100	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,520	770	745	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	20	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	55	35	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	40	30	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	955	450	500	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	120	60	65	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	65	50	25	20	0
Chinese	125	50	70	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	220	95	125	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	30	15	20	100	35	70
Karen	70	35	35	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	15	100	35	60
Laotian	110	60	55	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	235	105	125	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,900	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,095	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,625	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,245	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,595	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,125	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,725	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,415	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,615	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,755	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,795	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,415	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	580	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,290	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,900	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,015	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	740	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	165	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,450	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	545	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,135	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,590	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,495	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,910	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,015	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,650	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	950	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,785	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,700	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,905	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,095	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,319	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,980	10,225	10,755	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,625	3,910	3,710	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,095	3,020	3,080	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,260	3,300	3,960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,310	1,005	305	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	465	185	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	545	120	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,810	1,425	2,385	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	95	165	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,875	775	1,100	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,330	520	810	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	50	90	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	15	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	310	145	170	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,025	6,385	6,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,110	1,845	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,780	1,915	1,860	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,295	2,365	2,930	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	870	685	185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	345	110	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	340	75	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,885	1,065	1,820	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	45	110	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,385	570	815	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	990	400	590	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	25	70	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	240	105	135	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,980	10,220	10,755	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,720	6,925	6,795	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	435	95	340	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	435	95	345	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	65	120	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	145	40	105	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	275	100	175	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	25	0	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	155	545	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	10	235	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	80	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	80	20	60	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	200	80	120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,365	425	945	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	100	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	400	835	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	110	110	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	85	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	95	70	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,670	1,550	120	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	165	135	25	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	330	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	350	345	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	270	270	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	195	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,295	185	1,110	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	155	1,065	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	280	325	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	355	70	290	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	120	90	35	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,030	6,390	6,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,730	4,025	3,705	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	255	45	210	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	255	45	215	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	35	85	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	95	20	75	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	190	70	120	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	835	475	355
54. History	20	0	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	110	445	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	210	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	75	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	130	55	80	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,000	310	695	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	20	75	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	290	615	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	80	70	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	75	55	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,230	1,125	110	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	135	105	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	235	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	230	225	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	325	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	215	215	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	130	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	15	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	910	130	785	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	855	110	745	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	235	255	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	285	55	230	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	85	60	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,975	10,220	10,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,720	6,925	6,795	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,260	3,295	3,960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,460	2,900	3,560	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,210	2,810	3,405	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	245	90	155	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	400	400	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	95	100	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	110	50	65	820	305	515
India	20	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	0	10	0	125	65	60
Other	405	210	200	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,025	6,385	6,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	4,025	3,705	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,295	2,360	2,930	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,720	2,080	2,640	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,560	2,010	2,550	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	155	70	85	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	285	290	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	50	1,375	725	650
Philippines	75	35	40	765	295	470
India	20	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	330	155	175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,980	10,225	10,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	12,360	6,750	5,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	11,615	6,425	5,185	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	740	330	415	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,620	3,470	5,145	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.9	66.0	52.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.4	62.8	48.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	4.9	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,980	10,225	10,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,105	3,290	4,815	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	12,875	6,935	5,940	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,545	3,985	2,560	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,330	2,950	3,380	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,355	6,750	5,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,100	6,635	5,460	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	10,820	5,775	5,045	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,280	860	420	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,355	6,755	5,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,100	6,635	5,460	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,230	850	380	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,435	430	1,000	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	285	80	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	575	80	495	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	770	145	625	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	50	125	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,555	960	1,595	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,435	2,305	130	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	655	380	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,525	880	645	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,360	6,755	5,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,095	6,635	5,465	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,050	1,280	770	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	50	35	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	960	885	75	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,105	1,465	645	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	600	355	240	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	460	765	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	670	545	125	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	95	55	35	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	225	80	145	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	85	55	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	175	210	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	190	135	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	540	90	450	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	140	885	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	65	70	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	835	315	520	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	505	290	215	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	210	105	100	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,615	6,420	5,190	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	755	395	360	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	70	45	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,270	1,025	250	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	9,520	4,965	4,555	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,520	4,965	4,555	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,930	2,840	3,090	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,005	1,820	1,180	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	295	260	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,790	5,985	4,805	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,730	4,890	3,840	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	590	590	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	70	10	55	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	545	295	250	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	145	120	25	315	260	55
Other method	125	80	45	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,790	5,985	4,810	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,965	3,070	2,890	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,670	1,475	1,190	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	935	630	305	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	930	605	320	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	290	195	95	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,790	5,985	4,805	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	905	420	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,345	1,600	745	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,855	1,535	1,315	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,585	610	970	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	265	580	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,075	765	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,380	7,175	6,205	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	13,190	7,075	6,115	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,890	6,870	6,015	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	12,845	6,870	5,980	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	0	40	945	310	640
Non-official languages	305	205	100	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	205	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	185	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	70	40	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	115	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	110	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	100	90	655	230	420
English and French	25	15	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	155	90	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,380	7,175	6,205	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	12,065	6,410	5,655	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	180	95	80	1,115	405	710
French	135	65	70	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	975	585	390	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	975	585	390	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,595	12,680	12,915	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	22,310	11,005	11,305	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,285	1,675	1,610	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,895	905	990	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,390	770	625	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,165	625	545	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	70	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	225	145	80	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,255	11,960	12,295	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	16,200	7,985	8,220	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,055	3,980	4,075	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,560	2,170	2,390	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,495	1,810	1,685	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,810	1,430	1,380	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,290	1,280	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	245	140	105	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	685	380	305	6,370	3,410	2,965