Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,595	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,403	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,726	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,995	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	105.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.01	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,595	13,780	13,815	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,000	2,650	2,350	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,645	850	795	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,675	915	760	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,680	885	795	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	17,325	8,820	8,505	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,745	890	850	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,790	925	865	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,655	880	775	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,590	855	740	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,570	795	770	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,615	815	800	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,730	865	865	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,035	1,030	1,010	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,960	965	990	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,635	800	840	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,275	2,315	2,960	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,150	555	600	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	875	375	500	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	785	330	450	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	930	300	630	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	565	200	365	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	290	80	210	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.2	17.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.1	16.8	21.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.2	4.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	39.7	42.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	6,560	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,885	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	865	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	750	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	955	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,580	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,475	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,450	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,295	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,955	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,595	11,135	11,465	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	13,145	6,750	6,395	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,835	6,095	5,735	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,315	655	660	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	9,450	4,385	5,065	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	5,765	3,235	2,530	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	675	285	390	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,260	520	740	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,750	340	1,405	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,630	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,430	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	995	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,310	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,140	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,485	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	655	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,170	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	945	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	230	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,945	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,195	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	960	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	685	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	1,725	2,005	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	6,990	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,810	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,185	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,580	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,070	13,575	13,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	24,070	12,100	11,970	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	0	15	535	255	280
English and French	1,655	735	920	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,330	735	595	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,070	13,575	13,490	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	25,310	12,645	12,660	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	325	140	185	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	130	60	65	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,310	725	585	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	175	215	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,070	13,580	13,495	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	26,525	13,315	13,205	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	17,120	8,580	8,545	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	16,775	8,425	8,350	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	350	150	195	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	9,400	4,735	4,660	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,400	4,735	4,660	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	395	385	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	785	395	390	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	765	385	375	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	60	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	75	40	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	105	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	60	70	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,925	3,840	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	235	95	135	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	230	90	135	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	60	25	35	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	20	5	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	70	25	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	10	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,540	2,210	2,325	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	90	40	45	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	4,430	2,155	2,275	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,910	1,570	1,335	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	705	365	340
Portuguese	945	460	485	615	265	350
Romanian	20	10	15	850	425	430
Spanish	1,355	825	535	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	10	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	10	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	80	35	45	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	10	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	105	60	45	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	225	120	105	525	235	290
Lao	75	35	40	345	175	170
Thai	150	85	70	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	20	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	550	265	290	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	65	35	30	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	440	210	230	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	5	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,070	13,580	13,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	25,940	13,035	12,905	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	21,100	10,525	10,575	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	21,020	10,485	10,535	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	80	35	40	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,845	2,515	2,330	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,840	2,515	2,325	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	195	215	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	405	190	210	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	390	185	205	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	40	20	25
Vietnamese	65	35	30	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	45	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	2,005	1,845	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	60	25	30	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,945	965	985	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,850	915	935	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	10	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	990	805	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	90	125	155	80	75
Portuguese	485	215	260	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	1,090	680	415	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	80	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	65	30	40	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	40	775	380	395
Burmese	5	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	95	50	45	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	185	110	80	190	85	105
Lao	55	25	30	125	60	60
Thai	130	80	50	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,130	535	590	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	60	25	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,045	500	545	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,070	13,575	13,495	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	22,100	11,125	10,975	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,730	870	860	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	320	125	190	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,855	1,420	1,440	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,420	1,435	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,980	10,225	10,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	9,915	10,330	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,967	24,103	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,255	9,915	10,335	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	34,180	22,743	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,645	9,040	8,605	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,290	35,305	20,259	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,525	7,080	8,445	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,293	5,292	8,393	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,665	8,015	6,655	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,332	31,817	21,266	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,980	10,225	10,755	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,220	9,975	10,245	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	47,151	31,612	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,240	9,975	10,260	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,342	39,202	27,646	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,550	9,030	8,520	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,559	45,889	28,729	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,510	7,120	8,390	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,707	7,843	9,440	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,670	8,005	6,660	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,638	39,361	28,960	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,975	10,225	10,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,395	3,865	2,530	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,144	47,778	37,581	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,039	56,205	43,151	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	88.1	74.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.6	57.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	11.8	25.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,980	10,225	10,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	735	310	420	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	20,245	9,910	10,335	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,835	1,120	1,720	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	1,445	2,520	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,360	1,330	2,030	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,830	1,320	1,505	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,355	1,000	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	975	580	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	710	320	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	660	480	175	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	440	320	125	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	360	210	150	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	860	645	215	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	555	405	155	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	300	240	60	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,980	10,220	10,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	730	310	415	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	20,255	9,910	10,340	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,920	1,140	1,780	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,525	2,650	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,955	1,650	2,305	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,255	1,660	1,600	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,365	1,420	940	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	985	440	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	750	550	205	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	540	355	190	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	865	640	230	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	270	180	90	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	170	125	45	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	425	330	100	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,980	10,225	10,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,310	2,210	4,100	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	14,670	8,010	6,655	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.9	78.3	61.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,755	1,500	1,260	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	525	730	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,090	915	1,180	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	905	1,100	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,795	940	855	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	875	615	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	675	325	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	645	480	160	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	470	370	105	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,155	830	325	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	320	230	90	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	295	180	115	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	540	420	115	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,313	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,187	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,856	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,856	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,314	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,466	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,503	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,033	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,861	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,474	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,158	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	660	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,375	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	495	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	940	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	410	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,235	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,591	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,312	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,240	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,207	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,820	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,461	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,481	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,559	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,884	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,260	1,515	1,745	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,131	32,512	28,843	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,840	29,349	26,667	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,235	1,495	1,740	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,002	39,243	35,080	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,228	33,666	30,995	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,850	7,655	8,200	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,490	1,180	1,315	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,565	1,640	1,920	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,780	1,830	1,955	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,135	1,545	1,590	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,885	1,460	1,425	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	10,100	5,210	4,895	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,610	1,335	1,280	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,470	1,280	1,185	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	1,985	1,025	960	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,640	850	785	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,405	720	685	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,035	3,195	2,835	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,945	1,015	930	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	15,300	7,580	7,720	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,625	2,085	2,535	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,160	1,900	2,255	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,355	705	650	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	560	305	255	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,195	985	1,215	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	600	210	390	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.8	17.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.1	22.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	30.0	27.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.0	15.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.1	15.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,715	830	885	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	480	260	225	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	190	110	80	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,140	535	600	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	95	35	60	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.8	8.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.1	7.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	25,115	12,450	12,665	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	25,110	12,450	12,660	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,720	675	1,050	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	10,145	5,065	5,080	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	5,065	5,080	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	555	550	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	555	545	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	1,085	545	540	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	80	55	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	50	30	210	105	105
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	105	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,195	4,110	4,085	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	120	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	220	100	120	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	35	15	20	605	355	250
Czech	10	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	30	15	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	15	10	10	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	45	25	20	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	40	15	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	35	20	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,985	2,490	2,495	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	55	15	40	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	4,765	2,400	2,365	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	265	135	125
Greek	20	15	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	40	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	10	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	10	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	30	10	20	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,665	1,555	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	680	330	355	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	885	380	505
Romanian	55	15	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,415	785	635	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	30	10	25	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	125	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	75	35	45	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	35	15	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	960	495	460
Burmese	55	25	35	315	185	130
Karenic languages	145	70	75	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	205	90	110	635	245	385
Lao	85	40	45	410	170	240
Thai	155	70	85	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	100	55	45	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	100	55	45	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,285	11,995	12,290	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,850	3,095	2,755	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,435	8,900	9,530	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,675	865	805	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,955	12,860	13,090	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,685	9,210	9,475	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,810	3,385	3,420	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,645	1,270	1,375	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,280	630	650	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,300	685	620	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,075	515	560	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	430	220	210	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	640	295	345	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	510	295	215	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	260	200	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,810	3,390	3,420	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	955	470	485	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,650	835	810	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,870	925	945	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,975	980	995	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	365	180	175	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,810	3,390	3,420	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,375	1,700	1,675	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	15	20	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	95	15	80	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	75	45	25	815	425	395
Mexico	2,525	1,270	1,250	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	400	240	160	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,070	1,005	1,065	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	80	25	50	445	280	165
France	20	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	140	70	65	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	25	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	845	490	355
Italy	460	230	230	570	305	265
Netherlands	50	15	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	775	400	375	220	105	120
Romania	80	15	65	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	20	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	50	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	15	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	80	105	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	30	10	20	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,325	670	655	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	25	20	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	785	465	325
Iraq	140	80	60	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	525	285	240	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	105	50	55	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	55	25	30	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	380	170	205	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	505	295	215	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	325	200	125	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	405	230	180
Mexico	205	120	80	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	10	490	220	270
Europe	35	15	20	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	0	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	145	80	70	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	10	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	50	30	20	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	20	10	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,425	3,720	3,700	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,695	3,855	3,840	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,830	5,280	5,550	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,275	2,180	2,100	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	955	520	430	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	220	80	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	300	350	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,175	1,065	1,110	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	470	440	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	120	110	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	455	260	195	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	240	180	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	270	150	125	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	150	90	60	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,500	12,600	12,900	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	80	70	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,805	12,780	13,025	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,955	12,860	13,095	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	670	310	360	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	310	365	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	205	255	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,235	12,535	12,700	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,955	12,860	13,090	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,145	1,585	1,560	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	40	25	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	70	40	40	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	425	240	185	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	230	110	125	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	835	410	425	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	720	370	350	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	300	315	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	25	10	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	50	25	25	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,815	11,275	11,535	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,955	12,865	13,095	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	720	325	390	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	220	280	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	215	105	115	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	6,110	2,990	3,125	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	10	0	485	270	215
American	240	125	115	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,925	2,895	3,035	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	19,390	9,570	9,820	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	7,280	3,470	3,815	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	4,665	2,200	2,465	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,565	1,140	1,430	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,665	1,240	1,425	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	145	95	50	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	135	170	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,060	1,465	1,595	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,060	1,465	1,595	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,745	4,430	4,315	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	145	70	75	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	315	135	175	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,370	670	700	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	7,440	3,825	3,615	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	55	15	35	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	125	170	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	60	25	30	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	60	20	35	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	95	50	45	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	60	15	45	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,525	1,575	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	70	30	40	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	410	180	230	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	50	30	20	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	550	260	285	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	190	80	105	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,170	600	565	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	135	50	90	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	930	505	425	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,975	1,985	1,985	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	15	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	100	45	50	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	75	40	40	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,660	815	845	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,680	890	790	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	45	20	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	50	20	30	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	20	10	640	275	365
Spanish	325	115	205	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	30	15	15	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	20	15	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	275	140	130	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	180	90	90	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	1,035	890	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	15	15	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	60	40	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	125	75	50
Honduran	130	90	35	95	45	50
Maya	60	40	15	140	75	65
Mexican	1,395	760	635	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	120	25	90	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	50	25	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	20	320	165	160
African origins	135	70	70	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	35	10	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	10	20	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	85	50	40	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	35	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,835	1,400	1,435	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,840	915	920	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	35	20	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	0	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	195	90	100	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,520	770	745	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	20	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	55	35	15	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	40	30	10	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	955	450	500	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	120	60	65	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	65	50	305	165	145
Chinese	125	50	70	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	220	95	125	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	30	15	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	70	35	35	585	290	290
Korean	20	10	15	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	110	60	55	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	235	105	125	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	85	50	35	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	0	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	6,900	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,095	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,625	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,245	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,595	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,125	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,725	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,415	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,615	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,755	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,795	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	9,415	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	580	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,290	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,015	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	740	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	165	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,450	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	545	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,135	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,590	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,495	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,910	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,015	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,650	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	950	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,785	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,700	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,905	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,095	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,319	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,980	10,225	10,755	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,625	3,910	3,710	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,095	3,020	3,080	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,260	3,300	3,960	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,310	1,005	305	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	465	185	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	545	120	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,810	1,425	2,385	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	95	165	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,875	775	1,100	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,330	520	810	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	50	90	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	15	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	310	145	170	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,025	6,385	6,640	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,110	1,845	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,780	1,915	1,860	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,295	2,365	2,930	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	870	685	185	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	345	110	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	340	75	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,885	1,065	1,820	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	45	110	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,385	570	815	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	990	400	590	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	25	70	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	240	105	135	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,980	10,220	10,755	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,720	6,925	6,795	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	435	95	340	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	435	95	345	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	65	120	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	145	40	105	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	275	100	175	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	25	0	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	155	545	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	20	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	10	235	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	80	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	80	20	60	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	200	80	120	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,365	425	945	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	100	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	400	835	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	110	110	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	45	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	85	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	95	70	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,670	1,550	120	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	165	135	25	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	330	50	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	345	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	270	270	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	195	55	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,295	185	1,110	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	155	1,065	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	280	325	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	355	70	290	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	120	90	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,030	6,390	6,640	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,730	4,025	3,705	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	255	45	210	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	255	45	215	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	35	85	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	95	20	75	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	190	70	120	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	0	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	110	445	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	210	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	75	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	55	15	40	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	130	55	80	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,000	310	695	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	20	75	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	290	615	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	80	70	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	75	55	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,230	1,125	110	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	135	105	30	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	235	50	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	225	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	325	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	215	215	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	130	55	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	15	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	910	130	785	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	40	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	855	110	745	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	235	255	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	285	55	230	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	85	60	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,975	10,220	10,755	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,720	6,925	6,795	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,260	3,295	3,960	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	6,460	2,900	3,560	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	6,210	2,810	3,405	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	245	90	155	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	400	400	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	95	100	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	110	50	65	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	20	15	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	10	0	220	125	95
Other	405	210	200	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,025	6,385	6,640	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	4,025	3,705	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,295	2,360	2,930	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	4,720	2,080	2,640	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	4,560	2,010	2,550	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	155	70	85	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	285	290	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	50	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	75	35	40	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	20	15	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	330	155	175	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,980	10,225	10,755	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	12,360	6,750	5,605	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	11,615	6,425	5,185	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	740	330	415	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	8,620	3,470	5,145	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.9	66.0	52.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.4	62.8	48.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	4.9	7.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,980	10,225	10,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,105	3,290	4,815	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	12,875	6,935	5,940	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,545	3,985	2,560	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,330	2,950	3,380	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	41.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,355	6,750	5,605	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,100	6,635	5,460	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	10,820	5,775	5,045	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,280	860	420	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,355	6,755	5,610	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,100	6,635	5,460	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,230	850	380	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,435	430	1,000	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	285	80	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	575	80	495	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	770	145	625	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	50	125	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,555	960	1,595	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,435	2,305	130	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	655	380	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,525	880	645	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,360	6,755	5,605	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,095	6,635	5,465	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,050	1,280	770	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	50	35	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	960	885	75	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,105	1,465	645	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	600	355	240	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	460	765	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	670	545	125	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	95	55	35	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	225	80	145	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	85	55	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	175	210	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	190	135	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	540	90	450	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	140	885	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	65	70	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	835	315	520	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	505	290	215	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	210	105	100	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,615	6,420	5,190	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	755	395	360	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	70	45	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,270	1,025	250	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	9,520	4,965	4,555	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,520	4,965	4,555	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,930	2,840	3,090	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,005	1,820	1,180	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	295	260	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,790	5,985	4,805	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,730	4,890	3,840	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	590	590	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	70	10	55	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	545	295	250	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	145	120	25	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	125	80	45	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,790	5,985	4,810	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,965	3,070	2,890	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,670	1,475	1,190	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	935	630	305	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	930	605	320	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	290	195	95	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,790	5,985	4,805	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	905	420	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,345	1,600	745	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,855	1,535	1,315	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,585	610	970	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	265	580	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,075	765	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,380	7,175	6,205	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	13,190	7,075	6,115	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	12,890	6,870	6,015	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	12,845	6,870	5,980	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	40	0	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	305	205	100	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	205	100	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	185	80	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	70	40	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	115	30	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	130	110	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	100	90	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	25	15	15	650	235	410
English and non-official language	155	90	70	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,380	7,175	6,205	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	12,065	6,410	5,655	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	180	95	80	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	135	65	70	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	975	585	390	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	975	585	390	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,595	12,680	12,915	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	22,310	11,005	11,305	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,285	1,675	1,610	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,895	905	990	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,390	770	625	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,165	625	545	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	70	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	225	145	80	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,255	11,960	12,295	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	16,200	7,985	8,220	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	8,055	3,980	4,075	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	4,560	2,170	2,390	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,495	1,810	1,685	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	2,810	1,430	1,380	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,290	1,280	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	245	140	105	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	685	380	305	46,500	23,015	23,485