Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	475	175	300	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	660	305	355	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,270	620	650	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	35	15	15	705	305	400
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	110	60	55	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	245	125	125	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	10	10	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	35	15	20	275	130	140
Armenian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	945	460	485	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	135	65	70	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	195	105	90	20	10	15
Polish	220	100	125	795	365	435
Russian	35	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	225	115	110	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	60	35	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	50	30	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	405	190	210	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	50	30	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	125	70
Hindi	30	15	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	65	30	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	535	285	255	745	400	340
Portuguese	80	40	30	520	245	270
Romanian	170	85	85	225	110	120
Spanish	105	50	55	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	145	80	70	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	30	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	155	55	100
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	80	35	45	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	630	300	325	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	340	155	180	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	265	135	130	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	660	305	355	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	90	50	40	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	235	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	80	40	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	125	55	75	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	20	5	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	50	25	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	90	45	45	70	35	35
Spanish	30	10	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	130	55	70	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	560	265	295	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	990	500	490	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,680	770	905	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	5	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	10	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,320	570	745	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	305	130	175	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	60	30	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	370	165	205	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	290	120	170	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	20	15	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	30	10	15	560	310	250
Tamil	25	20	0	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	80	35	55	405	185	215
Armenian	45	20	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	250	125	125	275	105	165
Czech	25	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	235	130	110	90	55	30
Polish	255	110	150	900	410	490
Russian	40	20	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	260	140	125	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	60	20	40	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	650	315	335	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	85	30	55	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	530	270	260	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	125	45	85
Greek	95	50	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	85	50	40	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	125	65	55	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	680	360	325	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	115	75	45	910	480	430
Romanian	195	90	105	240	140	105
Spanish	290	150	140	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	130	60	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	70	30	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	115	60	55	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	635	375	260	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	180	70	110	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	830	290	535	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	155	75	80	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	210	115	100
Croatia	135	90	45	180	75	105
France	35	15	20	610	330	280
Germany	85	55	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	40	30	10	505	270	235
Hungary	25	20	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	200	120	80	525	310	215
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	165	70	95	630	265	365
Portugal	50	40	10	220	140	80
Romania	150	80	75	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,930	985	945
Africa	90	40	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	985	480	510	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	280	130	155
India	260	145	115	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	75	30	45	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	120	50	65	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	75	35	35	615	315	295
Philippines	75	35	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	110	50	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	110	50	60	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	65	40	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	15	10	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	70	30	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	15	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	745	380	360	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	160	85	70	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	345	180	165	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	160	85	75	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	85	45	45	1,685	820	865
Arab	275	130	140	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	30	20	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	780	400	375	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	475	200	280	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	355	215	140	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	105	50	50	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	515	275	240	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,305	670	640	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	15	10	10	50	20	30
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	140	70	70	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	170	85	85	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	125	50	75	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	20	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	125	75	50	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	100	25	75	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	225	95	130	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	730	415	320	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	45	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	525	260	260	1,190	540	650
Russian	400	190	205	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	385	165	225	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	110	50	60	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	20	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	285	130	160	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	365	190	170	165	90	80
Maltese	110	65	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	445	250	195	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	20	55	150	70	85
Spanish	145	70	75	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	125	50	70	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	0	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	65	40	25	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	20	130	80	45
Colombian	30	15	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	50	15	35	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	95	50	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	220	115	105	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	15	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	20	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	105	40	60	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,600	835	770
Armenian	80	40	40	265	160	110
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	140	60	80	595	270	325
Israeli	15	0	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	25	10	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	55	20	35	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	125	60	65	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	645	370	275	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	585	330	255	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	100	60	40	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	25	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	55	15	40
Chinese	265	145	115	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	165	90	70	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	40	20	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	50	30	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	175	90	85	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	45	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	980	525	455	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	810	420	390	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,050	215	845	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,055	215	845	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	630	265	365	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	120	75	55	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	345	70	270	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	10	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	580	515	60	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	985	965	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	815	145	670	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	820	150	670	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	445	190	260	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	95	55	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	265	60	200	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	510	450	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	820	810	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	10	20	1,530	540	995
India	80	50	35	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	20	10	15	350	210	145
Other	575	315	270	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	10	20	1,415	520	900
India	75	45	30	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	15	10	10	245	140	100
Other	395	190	205	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	910	445	465	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	155	120	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	880	475	410	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	55	25	35	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	240	95	145	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	65	55	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	85	35	55	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	385	65	320	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	85	45	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	15	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	190	50	145	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	565	185	380	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	225	125	100	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,750	880	865	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	100	40	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	335	145	185	19,270	10,035	9,240