Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathroy-Caradoc, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,867	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,978	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,455	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,294	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	270.77	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,870	10,175	10,690	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,535	1,775	1,760	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,110	540	570	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,180	600	580	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,250	635	610	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	13,225	6,580	6,645	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,365	710	655	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,200	625	580	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,060	570	490	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,190	575	615	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,140	550	585	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,295	635	660	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,420	680	740	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,615	805	815	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,575	765	810	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,370	665	700	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,105	1,820	2,285	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,265	610	660	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,010	465	550	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	730	325	400	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	530	215	315	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	565	205	360	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	355	140	220	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	160	55	100	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.4	16.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.7	62.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.7	17.9	21.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.1	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.7	42.3	45.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,145	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,990	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	625	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,025	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	160	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,045	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,260	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,265	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	640	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,535	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,335	8,405	8,930	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	10,655	5,320	5,335	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	9,190	4,605	4,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,465	720	740	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,675	3,075	3,600	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,000	2,230	1,775	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	580	240	335	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	875	360	515	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,225	250	975	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,185	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,180	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,265	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,535	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	735	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	910	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,645	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,620	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,735	1,235	1,500	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,960	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,560	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,400	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,045	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,555	10,065	10,490	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	19,530	9,650	9,880	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	865	350	520	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	150	65	90	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,550	10,065	10,485	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	20,230	9,905	10,320	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	165	90	70	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	15	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	95	80	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,550	10,065	10,485	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	20,385	9,995	10,390	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	18,165	8,950	9,215	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	17,980	8,850	9,130	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	190	100	90	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,220	1,045	1,170	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,215	1,045	1,170	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	945	1,075	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	100	90	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	85	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	10	20	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	55	30	30	105	55	50
Russian	15	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	795	345	450	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	595	265	335	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	135	50	85	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	5	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,005	485	520	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	940	455	485	165	90	70
Romanian	10	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	25	15	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10	0	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	50	45	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	85	45	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	165	65	100	1,700	820	880
English and French	25	10	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	135	55	85	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,555	10,060	10,490	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	20,255	9,930	10,320	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	19,655	9,650	10,005	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	19,615	9,630	9,985	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	35	20	15	935	465	475
Non-official languages	600	285	315	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	280	320	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	230	285	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	450	200	250	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	430	190	240	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	300	135	165	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	10	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	290	130	160	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,550	10,065	10,485	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	19,415	9,540	9,870	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	275	135	140	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	125	45	80	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	730	340	395	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	730	335	390	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,005	8,280	8,725	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,435	8,000	8,430	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,032	42,192	28,872	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,435	8,000	8,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,699	37,401	26,492	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,110	7,495	7,610	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,529	40,059	24,553	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,845	5,220	6,625	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,741	5,760	7,082	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,370	6,450	5,920	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,299	41,434	28,060	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,005	8,265	8,740	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,475	7,990	8,480	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,960	49,107	35,226	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,475	7,990	8,485	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,628	40,701	30,848	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,190	7,530	7,655	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,005	46,698	31,436	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,830	5,300	6,530	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,349	7,679	8,893	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,370	6,395	5,970	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,987	46,258	33,273	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,005	8,265	8,740	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,255	3,600	2,660	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,112	56,778	44,618	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,188	61,261	49,319	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.7	80.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	76.2	65.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.3	19.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,005	8,280	8,725	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	570	280	290	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	16,430	8,000	8,430	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	830	1,195	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	995	1,725	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,015	1,420	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,145	945	1,200	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	975	975	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	810	695	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	670	400	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	725	465	260	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	505	335	170	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	470	285	185	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	880	675	210	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	675	510	170	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	205	160	40	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,005	8,280	8,725	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	570	280	290	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	16,435	8,000	8,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,095	850	1,245	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,035	1,800	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,850	1,205	1,645	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,215	1,410	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,170	995	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	865	550	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	895	585	310	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	650	405	240	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	890	670	225	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	385	270	110	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	325	265	60	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,005	8,280	8,725	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,635	1,835	2,805	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	12,365	6,445	5,920	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.7	77.8	67.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,785	910	880	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	420	600	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	665	895	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	530	730	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	595	795	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	650	460	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	805	545	260	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	535	350	185	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,510	1,085	420	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	140	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	410	245	165	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	665	550	115	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,582	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,539	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,604	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,933	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,250	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,912	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,339	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,762	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,094	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,928	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,250	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,788	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,791	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	400	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	660	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,530	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	625	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	435	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	755	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,770	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	895	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,140	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,888	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,505	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,002	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,195	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,152	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,752	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,150	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,483	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,510	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,510	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,144	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,640	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,353	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,184	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,413	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,385	1,090	1,300	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,696	36,693	28,480	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,274	32,480	26,603	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,380	1,075	1,305	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,579	42,092	35,678	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,435	35,706	31,559	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,535	10,055	10,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,875	4,640	5,230	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,220	580	640	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,850	780	1,065	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,125	1,010	1,110	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,085	1,145	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,455	1,180	1,265	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,660	5,410	5,245	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,590	1,305	1,280	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,580	1,285	1,300	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,300	1,185	1,115	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,950	1,000	955	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,235	640	595	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,535	10,050	10,485	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,345	2,205	2,145	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,320	645	675	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	12,345	6,115	6,230	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,840	1,730	2,105	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,130	925	1,200	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	555	285	270	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	170	80	90	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,125	510	615	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	450	135	315	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.2	11.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	9.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	7.8	15.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	720	370	350	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	170	90	85	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	510	265	245	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.7	3.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	4.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.9	3.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,535	10,055	10,480	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	20,390	10,000	10,390	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	20,390	10,005	10,385	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	810	310	500	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,805	1,285	1,520	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,285	1,520	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,185	1,380	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	165	95	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	150	95	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	100	60	40	125	85	40
Russian	15	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	810	320	490	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	15	0	100	55	45
Dutch	585	230	350	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	175	60	110	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	680	760	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,290	610	675	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	140	60	80	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	10	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	45	65	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	115	45	65	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,535	10,055	10,480	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,205	9,910	10,295	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,315	2,205	2,115	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,885	7,705	8,185	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	330	145	185	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,535	10,050	10,480	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,935	8,845	9,095	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,585	1,205	1,375	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,945	885	1,060	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	325	165	160	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	145	65	80	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	135	75	60	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	95	55	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	45	15	25	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	20	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,585	1,205	1,380	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	295	130	170	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	700	340	355	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	795	365	430	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	735	340	400	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	60	30	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,585	1,205	1,380	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	210	95	110	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	60	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	300	155	145
Europe	2,260	1,060	1,200	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	75	30	45	365	210	155
Greece	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	75	20	55	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	20	0	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	565	240	315	95	55	40
Poland	50	30	20	75	50	30
Portugal	885	430	460	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	195	170	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	75	465	270	195
Africa	10	0	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	100	35	60	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	80	60	25
India	10	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	10	15	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	10	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,535	10,050	10,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,655	1,240	1,415	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,130	2,100	2,025	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,750	6,715	7,040	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	670	335	335	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	210	170	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	115	20	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	245	95	145	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	105	130	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	25	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,535	10,055	10,480	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	520	230	290	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	220	275	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	345	170	170	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	150	45	105	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,015	9,825	10,190	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,535	10,050	10,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	115	135	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,285	9,940	10,350	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,535	10,050	10,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	80	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	60	80	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	55	60	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	710	315	395	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	700	310	390	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	240	295	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,685	9,675	10,010	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,535	10,055	10,480	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	405	180	225	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	35	10	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	95	45	50	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	20	10	10	1,390	550	835
Latin American	45	15	30	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	65	65	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	15	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	0	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,130	9,875	10,255	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,535	10,055	10,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	850	375	475	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	655	300	355	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	190	80	110	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,090	3,010	3,080	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	20	0	490	235	255
American	260	100	160	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,930	2,945	2,990	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	17,280	8,470	8,810	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,005	5,235	5,770	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,635	3,155	3,480	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,235	1,990	2,250	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	5,110	2,425	2,685	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	370	200	175	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	700	295	405	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,710	735	975	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,710	735	975	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,490	3,195	3,295	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	85	50	40	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	555	255	300	195	95	105
Dutch	3,590	1,780	1,805	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	2,725	1,345	1,380	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	30	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	145	165	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	70	35	35	685	345	340
Finnish	80	40	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	65	35	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	45	10	35	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,480	760	725	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	50	30	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	415	190	225	415	175	240
Latvian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	25	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	250	200	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	45	20	180	85	100
Russian	140	60	80	910	480	430
Slovak	125	65	60	65	25	45
Ukrainian	355	180	180	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,070	1,595	1,475	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	65	35	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	110	70	35	380	220	165
Italian	495	250	245	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	35	10	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,125	1,125	1,000	1,215	595	615
Serbian	50	15	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	35	15	0	10
Spanish	105	65	45	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	20	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	100	40	65	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	15	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	40	25	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	50	20	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	30	15	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	325	165	160	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	40	25	20	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	25	20	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	105	125	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	90	40	50	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	25	15	15	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	0	15	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,520	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,775	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	8,045	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,750	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,660	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,290	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,135	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,170	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,285	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,740	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,260	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,080	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,090	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,295	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,080	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,265	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	425	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,815	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	480	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,560	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,650	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,215	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,745	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,640	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,375	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,105	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,580	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,515	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,390	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,335	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,426	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,505	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,005	8,265	8,740	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,010	2,055	1,950	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,990	2,570	2,425	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	3,645	4,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,415	1,015	400	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	365	250	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	650	150	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,390	1,725	2,665	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	115	105	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,990	790	1,200	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,485	580	900	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	50	110	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	260	110	155	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,605	5,200	5,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,375	825	550	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,100	1,645	1,455	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	2,735	3,395	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	955	700	255	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	225	155	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	475	100	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,490	1,405	2,085	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	80	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	560	980	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,180	435	750	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	185	70	120	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,005	8,270	8,735	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,995	4,625	4,375	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	445	110	335	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	445	110	335	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	90	90	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	145	65	80	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	280	105	175	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	25	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	55	10	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	180	680	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	40	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	15	320	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	100	15	85	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	105	30	75	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	240	100	145	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,325	440	885	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	30	105	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,185	410	775	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	40	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	50	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,860	1,770	90	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	130	110	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	415	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	495	480	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	520	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	230	215	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	265	95	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	220	60	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,635	190	1,440	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,535	160	1,385	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	265	385	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	395	70	325	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	160	100	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,605	5,200	5,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,475	2,465	2,010	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	265	60	200	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	265	60	200	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	70	85	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	125	50	75	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	215	75	145	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	835	475	355
54. History	50	0	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	140	545	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	10	265	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	70	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	75	25	55	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	200	90	115	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,055	330	720	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	90	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	940	315	630	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	70	80	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	80	75	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	70	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,420	1,340	80	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	90	80	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	320	20	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	355	340	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	420	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	170	155	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	225	80	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	175	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	45	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,265	155	1,110	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,175	115	1,055	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	190	275	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	270	45	220	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	130	80	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,005	8,265	8,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,995	4,620	4,375	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,010	3,640	4,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,540	3,400	4,140	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	7,235	3,230	4,005	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	305	170	130	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	470	245	225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	85	85	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	55	20	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	220	100	115	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,605	5,200	5,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,470	2,465	2,005	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,130	2,735	3,400	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,850	2,610	3,240	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,645	2,500	3,150	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	205	110	95	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	130	155	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	55	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	125	50	75	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,005	8,265	8,740	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	11,235	5,775	5,460	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	10,695	5,515	5,180	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	540	260	280	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,770	2,495	3,280	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.7	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,005	8,270	8,740	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,490	2,340	3,150	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	11,515	5,930	5,590	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,380	3,675	2,705	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,140	2,255	2,885	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,235	5,775	5,465	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	65	100	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,070	5,705	5,365	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	9,800	4,910	4,885	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	795	480	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,235	5,770	5,460	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,070	5,705	5,360	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,235	760	475	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,315	255	1,060	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	315	95	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	895	120	775	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,020	280	740	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	45	120	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,480	930	1,550	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,130	2,020	105	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	315	155	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	945	665	285	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,230	5,775	5,460	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	65	100	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,070	5,705	5,360	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	440	210	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	75	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	965	880	85	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,710	1,290	420	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	400	285	115	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	580	645	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	475	325	150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	110	60	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	380	105	275	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	85	45	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	195	280	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	215	200	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	640	150	495	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,630	175	1,455	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	90	90	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	535	255	280	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	325	235	95	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,695	5,510	5,180	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	715	370	345	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,415	1,080	335	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	8,540	4,045	4,490	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,540	4,045	4,495	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,860	1,620	2,240	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,750	1,810	1,945	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	615	295	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,955	5,125	4,830	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,535	4,440	4,095	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	330	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	30	10	15	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	550	250	300	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	85	50	40	315	260	55
Other method	80	35	45	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,955	5,125	4,825	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,175	1,850	2,325	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,035	1,095	945	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,410	1,325	1,085	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	890	520	370	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	440	335	105	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,955	5,120	4,830	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	755	525	235	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,180	1,350	830	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,870	1,510	1,360	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,650	580	1,065	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	865	295	570	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,635	870	765	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,865	6,125	5,745	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	11,840	6,115	5,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	11,835	6,110	5,725	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	11,815	6,105	5,705	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	20	0	20	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,865	6,125	5,745	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	11,665	6,055	5,610	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	15	0	10	1,115	405	710
French	65	20	50	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	120	45	75	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	70	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,335	9,940	10,390	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	18,035	8,875	9,160	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,300	1,070	1,230	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,100	475	625	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,195	590	605	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,175	590	590	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	565	560	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	20	10	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,400	9,490	9,910	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	13,385	6,635	6,750	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,015	2,850	3,165	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,100	1,460	1,645	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,920	1,395	1,520	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,855	1,375	1,490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,310	1,395	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	150	60	95	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	60	25	35	6,370	3,410	2,965