Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex Centre, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,262	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,487	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,139	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,983	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.11	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,265	8,605	8,655	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	900	475	425	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,205	600	600	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,245	640	605	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	10,925	5,430	5,490	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,145	550	595	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	975	520	455	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	550	285	265	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	745	345	405	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	1,035	495	545	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,240	625	620	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,435	730	705	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,360	670	690	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,195	630	570	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	2,985	1,460	1,530	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,020	505	515	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	780	390	390	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	535	290	240	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	310	145	165	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	340	125	215	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	215	95	120	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	100	30	70	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	30	5	20	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.1	63.4	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.3	17.0	17.7	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.8	41.4	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	43.5	43.5	43.5	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	5,625	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	355	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	860	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	2,240	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	925	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	1,260	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,895	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,910	6,890	7,025	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	9,670	4,835	4,840	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	8,820	4,410	4,410	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	850	420	430	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	4,240	2,055	2,185	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	2,920	1,555	1,370	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	250	135	115	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	440	220	220	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	625	145	480	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,145	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	930	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,145	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	425	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	385	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	265	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,760	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	2,145	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	2,615	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	805	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	545	630	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	4,970	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,070	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,900	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	925	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	855	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,995	8,480	8,510	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	15,950	8,055	7,890	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	0	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	1,015	415	600	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,995	8,480	8,510	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	16,810	8,390	8,415	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	135	70	70	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	20	10	10	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	75	70	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,995	8,480	8,510	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	16,860	8,425	8,440	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	15,455	7,725	7,730	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	15,300	7,650	7,650	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	150	80	75	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	1,410	695	715	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	700	715	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	20	15	10	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	5	0	5	185	100	85
Tigrigna	5	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	5	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	5	5	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	625	615	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	5	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	315	145	165	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	10	0	5	215	85	130
Latvian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	300	140	165	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	30	15	15	785	390	395
Czech	10	5	5	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	150	75	75	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	30	10	20	1,320	600	720
Serbian	15	5	5	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	10	5	5	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	200	80	120
Ukrainian	30	10	20	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	265	250	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	5	170	85	85
Dutch	325	170	155	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	5	5	40	20	20
German	155	80	80	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	5	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	5	5	0	700	375	325
Hindi	5	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	5	10	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	20	15	5	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	5	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320	170	155	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	100	60	40	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	135	65	70	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	15	5	5	810	370	440
Spanish	70	30	40	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	5	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	25	10	10	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	0	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	15	5	15	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	5	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	130	60	70	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	30	5	20	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	100	50	50	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,990	8,485	8,510	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	16,795	8,390	8,410	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	16,500	8,235	8,265	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	16,480	8,225	8,255	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	25	10	15	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	295	155	140	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	155	140	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	0	0	5	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	130	110	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	50	40	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	85	45	35	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	50	25	20	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	10	5	5	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	10	15	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	5	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	5	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	5	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	5	5	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	10	10	730	315	415
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,790	820	970
Romanian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	30	20	15	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	195	90	105	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	20	5	10	700	315	380
English and non-official language	175	85	90	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,995	8,480	8,510	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	16,205	8,125	8,080	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	140	75	65	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	150	60	95	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	475	220	260	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	475	215	260	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	10	5	10	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,550	6,715	6,835	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,505	6,575	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,800	54,946	38,694	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,505	6,575	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,249	47,221	34,389	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,320	6,245	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,407	51,213	34,872	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,710	3,910	4,800	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	2,638	4,702	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,580	5,505	5,070	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,173	48,922	35,629	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,550	6,710	6,835	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	6,445	6,535	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,799	73,267	48,508	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,980	6,440	6,540	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,677	57,298	40,181	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,535	6,290	6,245	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,000	70,622	45,287	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,615	3,950	4,665	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,181	7,014	7,322	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	5,485	5,095	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,508	64,208	41,986	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,545	6,715	6,835	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,525	3,190	2,335	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,489	72,515	57,689	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,722	87,708	61,729	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.3	89.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.5	70.2	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.6	10.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,550	6,715	6,835	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	465	210	260	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	13,080	6,505	6,575	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,610	645	960	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,615	670	945	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	555	795	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	535	670	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,290	580	710	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	565	540	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	955	495	460	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	735	400	335	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	665	375	295	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	340	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,295	520	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	825	370	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	620	465	150	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,550	6,710	6,835	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	465	210	260	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	13,080	6,505	6,580	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,690	670	1,020	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	695	980	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	645	935	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,550	720	830	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	710	805	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	665	590	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	560	440	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	950	530	415	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,860	1,305	560	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	615	395	220	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	365	255	105	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	885	655	230	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,550	6,715	6,835	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	2,970	1,205	1,765	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	10,580	5,505	5,070	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	78.1	82.0	74.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,555	800	755	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	840	370	465	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	520	580	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	870	390	475	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	815	335	485	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	855	380	475	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	750	355	395	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	700	360	340	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	535	300	235	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	2,555	1,695	860	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	550	310	245	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	610	335	275	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,055	340	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,971	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,151	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	855	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,059	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,836	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,757	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	131,863	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,600	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,284	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,444	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,105	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,114	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,058	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,280	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	940	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,035	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,075	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,922	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,762	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,590	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,294	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,029	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,230	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,085	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,556	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,593	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,597	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,351	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,125	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,856	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,153	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,130	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,030	490	540	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,760	46,123	37,461	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,768	40,128	33,664	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,040	485	550	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,695	75,147	59,279	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,284	57,371	47,820	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,895	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,775	2,330	2,440	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	585	295	290	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	725	330	395	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	935	455	470	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,165	570	595	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	1,365	685	685	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	12,120	6,095	6,025	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	1,670	830	840	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	1,905	955	955	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	2,565	1,295	1,275	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	2,880	1,445	1,440	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	3,090	1,575	1,515	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,890	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,020	1,980	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	1,140	590	550	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	10,155	5,050	5,095	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	2,745	1,355	1,390	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	890	435	455	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	225	110	110	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	490	250	240	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	175	75	105	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.6	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.1	5.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.5	7.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	175	170	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	230	115	110	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	30	10	20	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.1	2.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.5	1.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.2	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,895	8,425	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	16,855	8,415	8,440	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	16,850	8,415	8,440	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	1,055	430	625	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	1,755	855	900	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	850	905	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	30	35	0	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	325	185	140
Maltese	10	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	15	10	15	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	15	0	10	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	760	790	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	10	10	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	365	155	210	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	20	15	10	255	110	145
Latvian	10	10	10	110	60	55
Lithuanian	15	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	350	145	200	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	50	15	40	1,215	625	595
Czech	10	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	160	65	95	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	45	15	25	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	10	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	230	100	135
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	640	340	300	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	325	165	160	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	305	170	140	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	10	15	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	15	10	0	870	485	390
Hindi	15	10	10	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	500	240	265	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	170	85	80	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	175	95	80	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	20	15	10	1,020	485	540
Spanish	145	50	95	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	15	0	10	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	55	25	35	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	25	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	0	10	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	10	90	50	40
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,890	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,565	8,270	8,295	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,025	2,015	2,010	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,540	6,250	6,285	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	330	160	170	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,890	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,020	7,455	7,570	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,805	940	865	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	1,090	560	530	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	300	170	130	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	160	105	60	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	205	90	110	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	100	30	70	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	20	30	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,800	940	860	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	305	160	140	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	450	200	255	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	510	275	230	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	495	270	225	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	45	30	15	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	940	860	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	245	135	110	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	15	10	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,115	570	545
Mexico	10	10	0	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	65	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	1,350	700	650	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	20	0	20	835	425	410
France	15	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	120	65	55	1,965	970	995
Greece	10	10	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	25	15	15	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	535	290	245
Italy	50	25	20	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	230	125	100	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	100	45	60	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	105	50	50	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	25	15	10	925	450	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	30	10	20	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	245	200	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	45	25	20	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	150	75	70	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	30	20	10	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	10	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	0	0	0	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	20	25	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	10	0	10	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	365	155	210
Europe	35	20	15	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	0	0	10	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	20	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,895	8,425	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,955	1,015	940	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,670	1,670	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,600	5,745	5,855	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	715	380	335	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	175	150	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	110	35	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	65	115	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	145	130	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	70	55	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,895	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	110	85	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	110	85	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	60	50	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	85	55	35	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,695	8,315	8,380	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,895	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	30	45	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,815	8,400	8,420	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,895	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	45	10	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	40	10	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	25	10	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	280	130	155	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	120	145	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	70	120	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,560	8,260	8,305	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,895	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	230	225	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	25	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	75	40	35	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	70	45	25	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	30	20	10	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	45	15	30	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	10	10	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	0	35	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	25	10	15	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	0	0	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,445	8,200	8,240	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,895	8,430	8,465	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	335	175	165	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	105	130	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	120	75	40	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	5,285	2,605	2,680	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	20	10	0	425	200	225
American	190	75	115	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	5,130	2,540	2,595	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	14,310	7,115	7,195	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	10,360	5,135	5,230	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	6,530	3,095	3,440	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	3,635	1,710	1,925	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	4,625	2,300	2,325	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	475	250	225	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	640	300	345	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	1,515	740	775	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,515	745	775	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,505	2,300	2,205	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	45	25	25	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	175	95	85	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	2,060	1,030	1,030	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	45	35	10	275	135	145
Frisian	45	35	15	65	25	40
German	2,395	1,195	1,200	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	95	70	30	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	210	250	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	145	60	80	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	70	20	50	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	15	0	10	305	160	145
Norwegian	80	55	30	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	120	55	55	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	25	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	1,715	850	860	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	10	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	75	40	35	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	305	175	140	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	25	10	15	395	185	215
Lithuanian	50	25	25	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	655	295	360	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	60	25	35	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	245	135	115	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	35	20	10	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	385	200	185	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	1,790	880	915	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	25	10	15	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	155	65	90	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	95	40	50	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	900	440	465	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	75	40	35	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	420	205	215	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	15	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	25	0	15	110	45	65
Slovenian	130	70	65	815	430	385
Spanish	45	25	15	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	65	25	40	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	20	0	20	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	25	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	85	45	45	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	15	10	10	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	15	10	10	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	25	15	10	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	40	65	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	340	175	160
Chilean	15	10	0	325	150	175
Colombian	30	15	15	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	10	10	10	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	230	120	110
Salvadorean	20	10	10	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	60	40	20	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	10	10	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	30	20	10	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	30	15	10	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	10	10	10	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	25	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	485	255	235	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	105	65	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	15	0	10	295	125	165
Assyrian	20	10	10	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	25	15	10	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	10	10	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	10	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	30	25	10	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	15	10	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	20	10	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	25	10	10	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	110	55	55	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	100	55	45	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	95	110	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	10	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	90	45	45	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	35	20	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	250	130	115
Japanese	0	0	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	25	15	15	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	10	10	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	0	35	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	40	25	10	600	285	315
Australian	30	25	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	15	0	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	5,370	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	610	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	5,760	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	615	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,605	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,610	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	400	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	710	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,020	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,630	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,975	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	5,870	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	1,505	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,315	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	685	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	585	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	565	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	400	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,730	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	250	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,685	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,245	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,980	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	465	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,060	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,430	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,370	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	960	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	525	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,585	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,840	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	735	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	670	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,000	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,601	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	480,801	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,550	6,715	6,835	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,770	960	815	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,385	1,765	1,620	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,390	3,990	4,400	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	975	785	185	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	325	210	115	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	580	70	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,680	2,005	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	70	195	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,465	1,460	2,010	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	2,335	910	1,425	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	140	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	100	60	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	625	300	325	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	55	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,690	4,290	4,395	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	265	100	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,820	965	855	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,060	3,440	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	645	540	110	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	145	60	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	390	50	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,895	1,335	1,560	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	65	140	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,750	1,120	1,635	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	1,850	715	1,135	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	65	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	555	270	285	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	30	40	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,550	6,710	6,835	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,155	2,720	2,435	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	665	160	510	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	665	160	510	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	75	180	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	210	50	160	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	385	155	230	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	65	0	60	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	55	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,110	650	455
54. History	65	45	20	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	330	810	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	20	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	230	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	150	35	115	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	430	130	300
42. Psychology	165	55	115	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	500	200	305	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,450	605	845	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	45	85	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	565	760	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	130	160	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	50	95	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	30	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	70	50	15	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	150	85	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	115	45	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	20	0	20	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,665	1,595	70	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	175	140	30	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	370	20	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	420	10	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	160	160	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	270	70	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	235	60	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,560	320	1,245	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	55	105	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,320	210	1,110	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	25	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	205	180	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	150	30	120	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	180	125	60	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,690	4,295	4,395	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,190	1,230	955	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	450	120	330	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	450	125	325	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	55	160	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	185	40	145	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	270	120	155	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	755	445	315
54. History	60	40	20	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	890	240	660	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	170	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	125	20	105	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	355	105	250
42. Psychology	120	30	90	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	410	160	250	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	1,165	480	685	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	35	75	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	450	605	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	115	125	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	80	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	30	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	120	85	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	20	0	20	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	20	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,275	1,210	65	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	120	100	25	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	305	20	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	330	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	10	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	115	120	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	200	60	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	160	45	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,200	230	965	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	40	85	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	155	855	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	170	140	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	100	15	85	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	155	105	45	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	10	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,550	6,710	6,835	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,155	2,720	2,435	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,390	3,990	4,395	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	7,705	3,620	4,090	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,345	3,450	3,895	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	365	170	195	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	120	115	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	0	0	0	1,095	355	745
India	10	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	255	160	95	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,690	4,295	4,395	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,230	960	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,500	3,065	3,440	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	6,040	2,835	3,210	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,705	3,090	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	115	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	225	230	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	95	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	10	0	0	915	295	625
India	10	0	10	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	150	80	70	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,550	6,715	6,835	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	9,690	5,040	4,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	9,270	4,840	4,430	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	425	205	220	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	3,860	1,675	2,185	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	71.5	75.1	68.0	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	68.4	72.1	64.8	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,550	6,715	6,835	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,400	1,435	1,965	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	10,145	5,280	4,870	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,660	3,275	2,385	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,495	2,005	2,485	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.8	43.8	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,690	5,040	4,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	50	60	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,580	4,990	4,590	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	7,945	3,895	4,050	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,635	1,095	540	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,690	5,040	4,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	45	60	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,580	4,990	4,590	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,680	1,145	530	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,495	370	1,130	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	410	110	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	855	195	660	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,230	440	795	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	65	155	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,555	615	940	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,345	1,280	65	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	250	135	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	220	75	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,690	5,040	4,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	50	60	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,580	4,990	4,590	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	415	210	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	40	40	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,015	875	145	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	825	590	235	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	380	275	105	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	785	400	385	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	225	90	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	160	75	90	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	490	175	310	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	115	50	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	590	290	295	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	240	120	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	975	295	680	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,325	270	1,055	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	110	145	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	405	105	295	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	170	165	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	505	300	205	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,265	4,840	4,430	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,260	710	550	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	1,020	795	225	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	6,970	3,330	3,645	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,970	3,330	3,640	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	925	505	420	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,255	2,295	2,960	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	510	250	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,990	4,125	3,870	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,265	3,785	3,480	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	400	160	240	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	55	45	10	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	165	90	75	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	20	15	10	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	85	30	55	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,990	4,125	3,865	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	1,455	745	710	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	3,675	1,865	1,810	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,145	1,040	1,110	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	340	180	160	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	380	295	80	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,990	4,125	3,865	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	340	270	65	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,415	935	485	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,605	1,335	1,270	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,010	840	1,165	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	715	270	445	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	910	465	440	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,395	5,370	5,025	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	10,385	5,370	5,020	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	10,370	5,360	5,010	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	10,335	5,350	4,980	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	35	10	30	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	0	0	10	610	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,390	5,370	5,025	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	10,125	5,250	4,875	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	45	15	35	1,440	560	875
French	140	60	80	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	80	45	35	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,690	8,315	8,380	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	15,520	7,765	7,755	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	1,170	545	620	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	440	195	245	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	730	355	375	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	705	350	355	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	685	340	345	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	25	0	25	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,940	7,925	8,015	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	11,465	5,710	5,755	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	4,475	2,215	2,260	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	1,690	820	870	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	2,790	1,395	1,395	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	2,675	1,345	1,335	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,305	1,295	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	40	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	115	50	60	17,625	8,730	8,895