Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Blue Mountains, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Blue Mountains, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , The Blue Mountains, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : The Blue Mountains, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,025	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,453	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,477	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,271	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.24	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,025	3,450	3,575	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	655	330	325	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	200	95	100	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	220	105	120	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	240	130	105	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	4,025	1,945	2,080	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	315	165	145	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	300	170	130	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	255	125	135	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	250	130	115	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	240	110	130	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	280	140	145	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	355	165	185	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	515	225	285	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	720	320	400	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	800	390	410	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,345	1,175	1,175	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	790	380	410	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	610	315	295	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	410	210	200	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	285	145	140	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	255	120	130	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	170	95	75	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.3	9.6	9.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	57.3	56.4	58.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	33.4	34.1	32.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	51.8	51.5	52.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	57.6	57.7	57.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,650	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	575	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	335	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	950	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,565	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,935	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,370	3,120	3,255	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	4,240	2,115	2,120	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	3,650	1,825	1,830	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	585	290	290	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,130	1,000	1,130	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,140	635	500	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	155	80	75	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	395	175	215	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	445	110	335	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,265	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,550	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,260	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,085	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,795	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	180	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	140	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,430	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	650	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,190	550	640	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,225	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,410	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	815	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,030	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	945	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,945	3,425	3,520	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,350	3,165	3,185	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	580	255	330	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,945	3,425	3,520	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	6,845	3,385	3,460	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	80	35	45	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85	35	45	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,945	3,425	3,520	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,900	3,405	3,495	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	6,365	3,160	3,210	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	6,275	3,120	3,155	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	90	35	50	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	535	245	290	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	245	290	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	210	235	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	80	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	80	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	45	15	25	105	55	50
Russian	10	0	10	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	40	20	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	55	70	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	20	10	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	45	25	25	1,700	820	880
English and French	10	5	5	585	250	335
English and non-official language	35	15	15	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,945	3,425	3,520	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,850	3,385	3,465	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	6,755	3,340	3,415	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	6,750	3,335	3,410	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5	5	5	935	465	475
Non-official languages	90	40	50	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	0	5	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	100	40	55	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	5	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	80	35	50	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,945	3,425	3,520	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	6,665	3,300	3,365	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	35	15	20	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	55	20	30	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	190	85	105	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	105	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,285	3,090	3,190	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,170	3,055	3,120	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,063	44,373	32,725	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,185	3,055	3,130	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,780	38,880	29,227	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,895	2,930	2,960	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,555	39,753	26,475	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,495	2,155	2,340	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,225	10,080	8,602	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,135	2,175	1,960	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,832	27,750	22,477	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,280	3,100	3,180	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	3,075	3,130	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,394	81,401	47,697	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	3,075	3,135	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,131	59,566	38,900	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,950	3,000	2,950	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,302	77,042	43,275	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,465	2,135	2,335	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,188	9,020	9,343	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,135	2,225	1,915	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,145	62,106	38,398	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,280	3,100	3,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,625	975	655	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,459	50,726	50,445	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,440	93,003	64,180	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.1	86.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	60.1	50.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	8.0	13.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,280	3,090	3,190	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	110	40	70	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	6,175	3,055	3,120	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	98.3	98.9	97.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	725	315	405	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	980	395	585	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	865	395	465	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	640	280	365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	560	275	280	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	480	245	235	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	370	195	175	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	320	190	130	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	235	125	110	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	215	115	95	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	800	515	285	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	385	225	165	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	415	290	120	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,285	3,090	3,190	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	100	35	60	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	6,185	3,050	3,130	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.4	98.7	98.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	805	335	465	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,020	420	605	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	965	440	520	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	765	365	400	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	625	300	320	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	500	260	235	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	295	155	135	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	835	540	295	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	185	105	80	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	125	75	50	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	520	360	165	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,280	3,090	3,190	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,150	920	1,230	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	4,135	2,175	1,960	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.4	61.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	840	465	380	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	410	190	220	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	580	275	300	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	435	195	235	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	320	155	165	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	275	135	145	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	255	145	110	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	195	105	90	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	135	90	50	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	685	430	260	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	115	60	60	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	125	70	60	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	445	305	140	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,490	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,518	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	950	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,796	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,199	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,816	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,031	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,320	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,234	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,770	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,265	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	345	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	230	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	395	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	995	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	360	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,260	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,920	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,822	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,254	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,728	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,320	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,400	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,728	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,265	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,655	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,994	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,441	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,914	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	665	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	186,318	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,002	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,934	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,120	525	590	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,931	35,968	39,424	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,856	31,979	35,072	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,090	530	555	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,061	80,584	63,921	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,343	61,013	49,928	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,935	3,425	3,515	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,820	1,370	1,455	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	545	260	285	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	595	285	305	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	580	295	285	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	530	255	270	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	575	270	305	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	4,115	2,055	2,060	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	590	285	305	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	635	345	290	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	720	365	355	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	825	390	430	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,345	665	680	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,935	3,420	3,515	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	830	435	395	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	245	120	130	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	3,845	1,840	2,005	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,260	1,150	1,110	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	785	375	405	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	125	60	55	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	495	235	260	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	165	75	85	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.0	11.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	13.8	13.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	20.8	19.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.5	7.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	175	175	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	250	130	125	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	35	15	15	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	8.3	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	7.1	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,935	3,420	3,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	6,930	3,420	3,510	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	6,925	3,420	3,505	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	565	215	350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	600	265	335	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	265	340	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	505	220	280	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	55	95	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	50	95	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	15	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	35	15	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	45	10	35	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	180	80	105	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	15	15	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	60	65	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	160	80	80	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	45	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	80	25	55	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	40	20	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,935	3,420	3,515	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,810	3,350	3,460	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	855	425	425	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,955	2,925	3,030	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125	70	50	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,935	3,425	3,515	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,105	3,030	3,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	380	430	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	610	295	310	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	55	15	35	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	70	35	40	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	45	25	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	30	10	15	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	15	15	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	380	435	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	100	40	55	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	215	105	110	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	255	120	135	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	215	100	115	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	25	15	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	385	435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	100	40	55	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	300	155	145
Europe	655	315	340	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	60	40	25	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	180	95	85
Italy	15	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	15	0	95	55	40
Poland	25	0	20	75	50	30
Portugal	15	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	170	155	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	125	40	90	465	270	195
Africa	10	10	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	35	10	25	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	10	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	10	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,935	3,420	3,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	880	420	460	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,385	700	685	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,670	2,300	2,370	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	235	90	145	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	55	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	20	15	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	10	35	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	60	80	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,935	3,420	3,515	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	105	45	55	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	55	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	30	50	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	30	20	10	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,830	3,375	3,455	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,935	3,420	3,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	0	15	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,915	3,415	3,495	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,940	3,420	3,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	0	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	0	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	155	65	90	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	155	65	85	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	70	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,765	3,350	3,420	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,935	3,420	3,510	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100	45	60	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	20	15	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	20	0	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	15	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,830	3,380	3,455	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,935	3,425	3,515	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	165	75	95	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	125	50	75	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	45	25	15	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	1,980	1,010	975	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	125	55	70	1,890	960	930
Canadian	1,900	965	930	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	5,995	2,965	3,030	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	4,920	2,480	2,440	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,950	1,450	1,500	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,965	960	1,005	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,245	1,050	1,200	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	240	80	155	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	210	170	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	545	260	295	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	550	255	295	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,140	575	560	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	65	30	35	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	10	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	305	165	145	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	795	395	395	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	125	175	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	50	30	20	685	345	340
Finnish	95	40	50	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	50	20	30	1,710	845	870
Swedish	115	30	80	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	785	405	380	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	60	40	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	55	15	45
Estonian	50	20	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	135	150	1,540	735	805
Romanian	15	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	115	65	45	910	480	430
Slovak	20	15	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	220	115	100	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	450	215	230	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	15	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	80	45	30	380	220	165
Italian	215	110	105	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	15	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	25	10	20	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	15	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	25	10	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	40	15	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	0	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	45	25	20	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	15	10	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	130	65	65	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	25	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10	0	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10	0	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	35	50	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	45	20	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	15	10	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	20	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,780	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	560	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,710	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	700	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,170	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,295	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	380	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	330	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	505	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,555	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,260	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,220	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	820	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	740	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	515	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	330	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	410	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,065	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,960	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,290	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	215	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	235	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	500	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	875	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	825	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,120	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,405	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	720	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	585	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,370	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,047	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	475	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,280	3,100	3,180	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	700	390	310	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,585	700	880	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,000	2,010	1,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	420	325	100	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	115	45	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	255	210	45	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,305	575	730	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	115	145	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,015	1,000	1,020	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,310	655	660	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	85	105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	60	15	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	395	165	230	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,395	1,650	1,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	115	50	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	845	405	435	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,395	1,135	1,260	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	195	45	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	90	70	25	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	130	20	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	370	490	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	55	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,190	515	675	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	815	360	455	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	25	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	220	85	135	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,285	3,105	3,175	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,285	1,095	1,190	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	360	65	295	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	360	60	295	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	60	90	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	130	45	90	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	275	120	150	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	55	40	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	40	15	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	560	230	330	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	115	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	85	60	25	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	85	25	60	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	220	120	95	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	850	420	430	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	785	410	375	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	80	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	30	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	610	20	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	120	120	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	115	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	150	140	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	120	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	85	80	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	25	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	640	165	475	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	55	80	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	490	105	380	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	130	60	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	100	45	60	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,400	1,650	1,750	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,005	515	485	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	195	40	155	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	195	40	155	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	60	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	135	55	80	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	30	20	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	100	225	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	35	15	20	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	35	15	20	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	135	60	75	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	495	225	270	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	40	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	220	230	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	25	65	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	0	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	65	20	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	365	350	15	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	55	50	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	70	0	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	85	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	40	40	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	400	95	305	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	280	45	240	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	120	95	35	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	60	40	25	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	40	35	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,285	3,105	3,175	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,285	1,100	1,190	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,995	2,005	1,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,595	1,810	1,780	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,310	1,645	1,660	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	285	170	120	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	195	210	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	85	75	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	120	60	60	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,400	1,650	1,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	515	485	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,395	1,130	1,260	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,185	1,035	1,150	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,055	975	1,085	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	65	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	100	115	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	35	45	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Other	45	25	25	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,280	3,105	3,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	3,520	1,900	1,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,355	1,795	1,560	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	165	105	60	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,765	1,205	1,560	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.1	61.2	50.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.4	57.8	49.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.5	3.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,280	3,105	3,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,315	905	1,405	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	3,970	2,200	1,775	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,745	1,055	690	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,220	1,145	1,085	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,520	1,900	1,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,495	1,895	1,605	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	2,405	1,265	1,145	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,090	630	460	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,520	1,900	1,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,495	1,890	1,605	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	690	455	240	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	500	170	330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	110	10	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	240	70	175	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	390	115	275	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	85	170	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	720	380	340	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	395	375	20	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	90	40	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	0	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,520	1,900	1,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	0	15	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,495	1,890	1,605	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	155	65	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	30	30	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	325	280	45	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	165	125	45	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	15	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	320	150	170	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	95	50	45	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	40	30	10	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	125	70	50	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	110	80	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	180	140	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	90	75	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	315	55	260	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	315	60	255	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	115	105	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	295	155	145	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	95	70	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	115	85	35	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,355	1,795	1,560	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	775	430	345	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	370	260	110	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,185	1,090	1,100	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,185	1,090	1,095	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	955	505	450	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	240	85	160	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	485	485	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,555	1,350	1,205	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,155	1,165	995	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	165	80	85	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	25	10	15	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	175	75	95	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	10	10	315	260	55
Other method	30	10	20	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,560	1,350	1,210	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	965	525	440	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	895	430	465	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	330	155	170	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	105	75	35	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	270	165	100	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,560	1,350	1,210	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	85	40	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	250	90	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	710	395	320	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	730	280	450	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	175	170	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	310	170	145	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,080	2,225	1,860	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	4,070	2,220	1,855	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	4,070	2,220	1,850	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	4,045	2,215	1,830	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	25	0	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,080	2,220	1,855	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	3,985	2,180	1,800	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	10	0	10	1,115	405	710
French	65	30	30	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	15	10	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,910	3,410	3,500	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	5,890	2,940	2,950	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,020	475	545	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	335	165	165	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	685	305	380	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	650	285	370	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	620	270	350	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	35	20	15	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,755	3,320	3,430	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	4,350	2,145	2,205	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,405	1,175	1,225	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	680	360	320	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,725	815	905	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,625	770	855	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,550	725	830	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	65	45	25	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	95	45	50	6,370	3,410	2,965