Census Profile, 2016 Census
Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Innisfil, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,566	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,727 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,875	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,364	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	139.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.71	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,565	18,320	18,240	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,330	3,260	3,070	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,030	965	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,110	1,025	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,195	1,120	1,075	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	24,595	12,380	12,210	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,270	1,165	1,105	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,095	1,005	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,980	1,010	965	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,245	1,085	1,160	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,445	1,220	1,225	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,645	1,295	1,345	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,360	1,665	1,690	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,560	1,490	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,275	1,170	1,110	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,645	2,675	2,965	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,905	910	995	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,490	740	750	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,010	480	525	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	680	300	375	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	565	245	320	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	395	185	210	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	130	50	85	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	25	10	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.8	16.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.6	66.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.7	40.2	41.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,385	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	975	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,460	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,410	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,440	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,235	15,065	15,175	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	19,050	9,520	9,535	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,395	7,700	7,695	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,660	1,820	1,840	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,185	5,545	5,640	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,155	4,010	3,140	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	925	410	515	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,650	765	885	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,460	355	1,105	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,995	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,195	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,575	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,990	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,435	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,610	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,435	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,320	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,120	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,065	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,180	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	875	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	2,170	2,120	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,140	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,165	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,555	18,315	18,240	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	34,555	17,470	17,085	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,765	740	1,030	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	230	100	125	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,555	18,315	18,240	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	35,820	17,970	17,845	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	445	210	235	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	65	30	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	220	100	125	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	225	255	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,555	18,310	18,240	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	36,020	18,055	17,970	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	31,510	15,815	15,695	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	31,025	15,585	15,440	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	480	230	250	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	75	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	50	30	20	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	90	45	45	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,585	1,830	1,750	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	440	470	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	425	455	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	45	15	30	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Polish	270	130	140	105	55	50
Russian	325	160	165	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	45	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	510	255	245	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	5	15	55	30	20
Dutch	155	90	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	300	150	155	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	110	45	60	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	80	45	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	960	860	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	425	320	105	60	45
Portuguese	540	290	250	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Spanish	485	225	265	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	150	65	85	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	30	45	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	60	25	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	10	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	190	80	110	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	125	50	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	535	255	275	1,700	820	880
English and French	80	35	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	425	215	210	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,555	18,315	18,240	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,680	17,890	17,790	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	34,085	17,090	16,995	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	33,970	17,050	16,920	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	120	40	75	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,590	800	795	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	795	795	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	70	40	35	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	595	570	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	200	190	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	30	15	15
Russian	240	125	120	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	25	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	560	290	280	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	20	10	10
Portuguese	160	85	75	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	240	110	130	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	95	45	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	20	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	875	425	455	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	25	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	810	385	420	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,555	18,310	18,240	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	33,830	17,025	16,805	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	760	385	380	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	325	130	195	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,610	765	845	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,610	760	845	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,110	15,010	15,100	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,430	14,460	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,060	45,064	28,027	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,895	14,430	14,465	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	39,680	25,889	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,125	13,375	12,745	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	44,489	25,091	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,025	8,950	11,075	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,225	3,298	6,036	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,255	11,710	10,540	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,298	46,387	28,190	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,110	15,010	15,105	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,770	14,405	14,365	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,966	57,116	36,786	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,775	14,405	14,370	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,976	46,143	31,791	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,045	13,345	12,705	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,927	56,717	34,594	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	8,950	10,950	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,787	7,382	8,119	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,255	11,735	10,520	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,550	56,670	35,264	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,110	15,010	15,100	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,425	6,680	4,745	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,384	61,596	46,939	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,369	74,619	52,348	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.8	83.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.4	70.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.2	16.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,110	15,010	15,105	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,225	580	645	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	28,890	14,430	14,460	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,055	1,690	2,365	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,755	2,880	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,025	1,650	2,370	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	1,350	1,130	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,195	655	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,020	510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	780	385	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	890	600	295	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,070	1,550	520	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,140	395	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	535	405	125	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,115	15,010	15,105	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,220	580	635	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	28,890	14,430	14,460	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,715	2,450	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,890	1,870	3,025	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,690	1,960	2,740	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,730	2,120	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,915	1,640	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	1,585	915	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,305	655	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	860	400	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,020	1,490	530	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	800	570	230	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	110	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	815	620	195	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,115	15,010	15,100	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	7,860	3,300	4,560	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	22,250	11,710	10,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.9	78.0	69.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,845	1,350	1,490	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,785	745	1,040	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,170	1,640	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	980	1,290	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	960	1,285	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,135	1,050	1,085	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,040	850	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	985	500	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	845	405	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,545	2,595	950	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	685	320	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	810	545	260	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,730	1,360	370	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,829	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,694	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,930	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,799	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,984	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,116	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,932	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,020	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,290	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,567	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,265	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	930	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,305	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	805	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,785	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,670	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,817	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,382	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,429	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,335	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,670	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,693	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,426	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,815	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,883	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,823	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,190	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,015	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,861	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,410	1,815	1,595	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,129	44,480	30,784	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,132	38,642	28,448	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,475	1,845	1,630	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,899	48,429	43,042	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	40,526	37,226	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,440	18,270	18,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,255	7,895	8,360	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,220	1,110	1,110	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,245	1,555	1,690	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,835	1,890	1,945	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,045	2,050	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,185	10,375	9,805	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,140	2,060	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,430	2,250	2,180	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,350	2,260	2,095	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,280	2,205	2,080	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,920	1,525	1,400	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,440	18,270	18,170	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,690	3,945	3,745	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,410	1,240	1,170	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	23,205	11,680	11,525	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,545	2,645	2,900	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,445	1,650	1,795	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	975	495	480	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,965	955	1,010	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	505	195	305	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	9.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.5	12.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.5	12.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.4	10.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,285	655	625	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	325	165	160	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	880	460	425	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	80	30	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,440	18,270	18,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	36,195	18,150	18,045	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	36,190	18,145	18,040	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,765	720	1,040	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,795	2,865	2,935	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,855	2,925	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	150	150	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	150	150	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	125	60	60	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	35	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	95	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	45	90	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	20	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	65	25	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	65	20	35	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,270	2,200	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	625	855	450	405
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Latvian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	555	595	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	70	30	40	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Polish	390	165	225	125	85	40
Russian	465	230	235	515	250	265
Serbian	65	50	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	625	295	325	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	0	25	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	155	90	65	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	205	220	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	40	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	85	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	80	45	35
Urdu	45	20	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	35	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,305	1,105	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,060	590	465	360	190	165
Portuguese	725	385	345	395	215	180
Romanian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Spanish	680	340	335	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	30	15	20	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	285	130	160	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	220	110	110	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	65	30	35
Lao	25	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	15	40	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	15	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	250	135	110	120	35	80
Estonian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Finnish	55	35	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	170	100	70	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,440	18,270	18,175	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,325	17,685	17,640	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,680	3,885	3,795	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,645	13,805	13,840	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,115	580	530	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,440	18,270	18,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,665	15,485	15,180	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,745	2,765	2,985	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,820	1,370	1,450	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	800	390	410	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	930	445	485	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	900	420	480	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	450	225	230	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,745	2,765	2,985	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	840	410	430	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,365	690	680	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,440	670	765	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,835	885	950	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	260	100	155	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,745	2,760	2,980	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,070	500	570	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	65	30	35	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	15	30	10	10	0
Guyana	95	35	65	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	140	65	75	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	35	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	160	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	265	145	125	300	155	145
Europe	3,620	1,775	1,835	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	20	20	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	230	120	115	365	210	155
Greece	40	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	85	45	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	460	275	190	80	60	20
Netherlands	165	105	60	95	55	40
Poland	255	125	130	75	50	30
Portugal	365	205	165	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	150	75	80	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	170	85	80	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,250	500	750	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	465	270	195
Africa	135	75	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	40	535	280	260
Asia	900	395	505	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	25	75	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	15	80	60	25
India	25	10	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	65	35	35
Iraq	105	60	50	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	245	145	95
Philippines	110	25	85	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	170	75	95	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	160	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	115	50	65	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	80	30	45
Europe	100	55	50	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	55	20	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,440	18,270	18,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,855	2,820	3,040	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,535	4,345	4,185	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,050	11,100	10,945	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,445	1,570	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	630	620	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	340	125	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	290	490	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	535	730	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	445	250	195	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,440	18,270	18,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	425	485	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	400	475	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	490	225	265	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	370	175	195	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,535	17,845	17,685	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,440	18,270	18,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	110	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,205	18,140	18,065	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,440	18,270	18,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	115	60	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	60	35	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	65	40	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	565	715	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	545	700	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	480	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,995	17,590	17,400	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,440	18,270	18,175	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,830	1,365	1,465	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	175	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	315	130	185	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	640	325	315	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	160	40	120	1,390	550	835
Latin American	560	295	265	635	305	330
Arab	105	60	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	75	105	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	50	220	90	125
Korean	100	50	60	80	30	45
Japanese	35	25	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	95	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,610	16,905	16,705	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,440	18,270	18,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	675	765	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	485	520	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	10	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	450	205	245	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,060	6,030	6,025	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	15	10	490	235	255
American	440	225	215	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,755	5,895	5,855	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	65	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	28,820	14,380	14,440	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	19,300	9,530	9,770	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,735	5,830	5,910	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,680	3,700	3,980	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,950	3,825	4,130	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	740	320	415	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,240	640	595	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,410	1,595	1,815	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,405	1,595	1,810	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,795	2,870	2,925	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	285	150	135	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	110	50	60	195	95	105
Dutch	2,000	1,060	940	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,665	1,790	1,870	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	85	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	890	510	380	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	245	140	100	685	345	340
Finnish	275	170	100	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	15	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	200	115	90	1,710	845	870
Swedish	150	80	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,085	2,015	2,070	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	25	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	105	50	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	55	15	45
Estonian	65	25	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	495	265	235	415	175	240
Latvian	90	30	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	90	40	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,495	725	770	1,540	735	805
Romanian	110	50	60	180	85	100
Russian	630	305	325	910	480	430
Slovak	85	45	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,400	660	735	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,195	3,220	2,980	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	240	85	155	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	335	145	190	380	220	165
Italian	3,720	2,005	1,710	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	20	0	20
Maltese	190	90	100	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,340	705	640	1,215	595	615
Serbian	100	55	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	35	15	0	10
Spanish	495	255	240	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	15	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	195	115	75	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	135	85	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	350	180	170	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	10	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	410	365	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	25	10	0	10
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	120	65	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	75	40	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	20	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	155	75	80	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	15	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	30	20	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	30	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	10	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	330	180	150	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	45	15	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	45	25	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	55	30	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	150	85	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	85	65	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,900	855	1,050	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	515	260	260	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	25	0	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	45	30	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	95	50	50	265	145	115
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	30	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	15	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	15	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	420	200	225	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	275	125	150	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	40	20	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	40	35	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	415	590	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	50	25	20	0
Chinese	485	200	285	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	180	60	125	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	70	35	35
Japanese	75	35	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	50	60	100	35	60
Laotian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	45	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	15	0	240	115	125
Australian	20	15	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,815	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,550	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,200	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,460	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,215	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,620	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,955	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,310	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,975	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,345	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,225	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,170	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,220	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,675	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,860	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,150	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,455	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,985	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,945	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,310	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,075	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,235	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,860	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,955	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,524	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,110	15,010	15,100	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,245	3,280	2,960	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,660	4,765	4,890	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,960	7,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,910	2,285	625	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,285	880	410	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,410	220	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,340	3,140	4,200	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,310	2,175	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,625	920	1,705	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	125	155	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	480	195	285	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	10,055	10,095	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,680	1,540	1,135	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,420	3,265	3,160	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,055	5,255	5,800	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,100	1,650	445	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	915	615	300	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,035	150	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,860	2,480	3,385	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	150	190	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,760	985	1,780	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,070	705	1,370	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	90	135	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	380	135	250	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,110	15,010	15,100	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,900	8,050	7,850	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	690	215	475	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	690	210	475	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	220	340	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	465	140	325	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	530	180	350	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	100	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	25	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	305	1,315	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	90	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	335	25	310	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	280	50	230	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	415	170	245	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,860	920	1,935	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	885	1,725	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	145	160	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	50	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	35	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	90	45	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	245	85	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	210	55	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	10	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,805	3,620	185	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	260	225	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	1,070	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	615	590	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	80	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,060	315	1,745	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	55	120	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	260	1,615	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	645	535	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	495	115	380	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	440	305	140	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,155	10,060	10,095	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,100	4,800	4,295	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	500	130	375	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	500	125	370	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	245	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	320	95	230	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	365	120	245	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	835	475	355
54. History	65	15	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	225	1,100	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	300	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	310	15	295	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	225	45	175	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	345	130	215	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,250	740	1,510	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	165	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	705	1,350	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	105	130	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	30	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	210	80	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	185	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,915	2,755	155	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	200	165	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	475	55	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	765	760	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	840	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	465	445	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	110	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	55	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,650	240	1,410	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	40	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	195	1,310	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	455	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	400	85	320	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,110	15,010	15,100	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,900	8,050	7,850	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,210	6,960	7,250	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,805	6,255	6,550	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,230	5,930	6,295	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	580	325	255	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,410	710	705	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	145	155	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	50	10	40	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	180	100	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	750	360	385	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	10,060	10,095	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,100	4,800	4,295	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,055	5,255	5,795	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,070	4,795	5,275	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,650	4,565	5,090	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	420	230	190	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	460	520	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	135	110	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	10	35	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	560	245	315	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,115	15,010	15,105	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	20,645	11,025	9,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	19,205	10,300	8,900	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,440	725	715	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,470	3,985	5,480	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.6	73.5	63.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	58.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.6	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,115	15,010	15,100	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,995	3,740	5,255	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	21,115	11,270	9,845	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,720	6,840	4,880	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,400	4,435	4,965	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,645	11,020	9,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,690	9,145	8,540	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,445	1,660	785	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,640	11,025	9,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,180	1,300	875	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,955	595	2,360	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	810	670	145	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	920	140	780	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	540	1,325	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	140	190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,530	1,620	2,910	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,890	4,645	240	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	340	115	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	820	385	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,640	11,025	9,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,805	9,325	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	165	110	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	175	130	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,845	2,515	330	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,335	1,675	665	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	890	580	310	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,665	1,205	1,460	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,105	830	275	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	385	195	190	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	555	155	405	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	415	565	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,185	660	520	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,205	335	870	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,770	205	1,565	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	165	220	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	330	735	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	480	450	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	965	525	440	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,205	10,300	8,905	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,185	510	670	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	50	35	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,185	2,505	685	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	14,785	7,250	7,535	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,785	7,250	7,535	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,570	980	1,590	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,660	2,520	3,140	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,530	3,730	2,800	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,970	9,755	8,220	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,065	8,940	7,125	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	515	550	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	350	110	240	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	310	120	190	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	15	15	10	315	260	55
Other method	170	60	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,970	9,755	8,215	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,435	980	1,455	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,855	2,235	2,615	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,135	1,565	1,570	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,390	1,455	930	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,155	3,515	1,640	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,970	9,750	8,215	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,895	2,160	735	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,575	2,090	1,485	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,965	1,960	2,005	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,780	1,045	1,735	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	535	1,040	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,175	1,955	1,225	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,785	11,600	10,185	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	21,670	11,545	10,120	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	21,605	11,495	10,110	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	21,550	11,490	10,060	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	60	0	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	65	45	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	655	230	420
English and French	25	0	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	55	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,785	11,600	10,190	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	21,185	11,300	9,885	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	80	35	40	1,115	405	710
French	225	90	135	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	285	165	120	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	285	160	120	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,060	18,090	17,975	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	31,910	16,040	15,875	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,150	2,050	2,095	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,185	560	630	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,965	1,490	1,470	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,865	1,435	1,430	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,395	1,370	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	55	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	100	60	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,485	17,290	17,190	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	21,835	11,010	10,830	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,645	6,285	6,365	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,720	1,885	1,835	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,925	4,395	4,525	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,655	4,285	4,370	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,450	4,185	4,265	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	205	95	105	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	270	110	155	6,370	3,410	2,965