Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orillia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orillia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Orillia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orillia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,166	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,586	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,287	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,477	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,090.3	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.58	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,165	14,605	16,565	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	4,410	2,255	2,155	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	1,415	740	675	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	1,495	760	735	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	1,495	755	740	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,215	10,140	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	1,585	800	790	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	1,980	965	1,015	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	1,930	950	985	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	1,795	895	905	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	1,570	750	820	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	1,625	790	830	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	1,780	835	945	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	2,335	1,085	1,255	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,140	1,355	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	2,255	1,005	1,250	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	7,405	3,130	4,275	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	2,040	980	1,060	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	1,570	675	900	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	1,310	575	740	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	1,095	460	640	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	1,385	450	930	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	795	285	505	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	445	130	315	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	15	0	15	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.1	61.2	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	25.8	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	4.4	3.1	5.6	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	45.1	43.2	46.7	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	47.0	44.4	49.3	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,480	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	7,455	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	830	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,020	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	870	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,475	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	1,350	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	810	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,955	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,760	12,345	14,415	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	13,695	6,840	6,855	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	10,540	5,265	5,275	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	3,155	1,575	1,575	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	13,065	5,505	7,560	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	7,055	3,675	3,380	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	1,190	485	705	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	2,300	855	1,450	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	2,520	495	2,025	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,670	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	5,115	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	1,195	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,670	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	6,650	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	5,075	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	1,575	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	1,630	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,845	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	2,805	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	1,285	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,710	2,870	3,840	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,475	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	8,175	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,645	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,530	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,055	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,295	14,315	15,980	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	28,765	13,720	15,045	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	5	0	5	140	55	80
English and French	1,430	550	880	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	100	45	55	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,295	14,315	15,980	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	29,875	14,140	15,735	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	310	125	180	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	25	10	20	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	320	135	190	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,295	14,315	15,985	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	30,055	14,205	15,850	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	28,220	13,355	14,865	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	27,855	13,200	14,650	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	365	150	215	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	1,835	855	980	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	845	965	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	15	10	5	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	30	15	10	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	115	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	65	110	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	10	5	5	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	530	615	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	135	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	15	5	5	100	55	45
Latvian	10	5	5	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages	235	100	135	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	15	0	10	385	190	190
Czech	20	5	15	320	145	175
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	85	35	50	1,005	455	550
Russian	30	10	20	1,010	415	590
Serbian	10	0	5	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	5	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	75	30	40
Ukrainian	40	15	20	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	385	170	220	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	5	0	5	385	170	215
Dutch	125	60	60	1,725	805	925
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	10
German	235	95	140	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	190	90	100
Swedish	10	5	5	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	15	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	10	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	55	30	25	145	70	70
Hindi	35	20	15	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	0	5	265	145	115
Iranian languages	30	20	10	905	465	440
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	145	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	180	90	85	985	480	500
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,320	605	715
Romanian	5	5	5	290	135	150
Spanish	60	20	40	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	130	125	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	255	130	125	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	110	60	50	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	120	55	65	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	5	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	40	890	405	485
Estonian	15	0	5	50	15	35
Finnish	25	10	15	230	85	145
Hungarian	50	30	25	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	240	105	130	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	70	30	40	960	430	530
English and non-official language	160	70	85	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,300	14,315	15,985	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	29,885	14,130	15,755	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	29,245	13,820	15,430	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	29,195	13,805	15,395	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	50	10	35	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	635	310	325	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	305	310	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	5	0	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	140	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Czech	5	5	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	25	10	15	255	125	130
Russian	5	0	5	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	50	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	40	15	20	30	20	20
Hindi	10	5	5	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	25	15	10	450	225	225
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	150	60	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	20	10	10	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	190	100	90	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	80	40	40	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	10	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	185	230	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	30	10	15	615	290	325
English and non-official language	375	170	205	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,295	14,315	15,980	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	29,080	13,810	15,275	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	290	125	160	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	265	100	165	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	630	270	365	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	50	25	30	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	580	240	340	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	5	5	210	105	110
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,565	11,915	13,650	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,470	13,235	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,620	33,441	26,615	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,710	11,470	13,240	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,397	30,545	25,012	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,230	9,930	11,300	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,477	32,666	23,209	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,430	8,500	10,930	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,863	8,907	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,685	8,190	8,490	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,665	31,644	24,517	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,565	11,915	13,650	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,660	11,410	13,250	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,722	43,915	34,252	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,670	11,410	13,260	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,387	37,120	30,175	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,190	9,860	11,325	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,670	43,493	30,729	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,320	8,400	10,920	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,212	8,582	9,697	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,685	8,130	8,555	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,734	40,853	30,867	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,560	11,915	13,650	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,565	3,975	3,590	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,238	48,607	41,925	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,167	58,544	47,213	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.2	77.0	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	66.2	57.9	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.8	22.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,560	11,915	13,645	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	855	445	410	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	24,705	11,470	13,235	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.3	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,000	1,355	1,640	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	5,080	2,035	3,045	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,790	2,620	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,505	1,825	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,260	1,445	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	995	905	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	635	535	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	845	490	355	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	650	385	265	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	500	255	245	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	1,105	760	350	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	810	535	275	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	295	225	70	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,560	11,915	13,650	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	850	440	410	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	24,715	11,475	13,235	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.3	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,115	1,390	1,730	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	5,290	2,105	3,185	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,085	2,140	2,945	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	3,830	1,755	2,075	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,415	1,430	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	890	730	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	600	420	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	755	425	325	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	1,145	755	390	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	430	235	195	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	220	165	55	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	490	355	135	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,565	11,915	13,650	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	8,880	3,725	5,155	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	16,680	8,190	8,490	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.7	62.2	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,280	1,395	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	600	835	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,480	1,035	1,440	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	1,030	1,225	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	2,015	940	1,075	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	875	875	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	665	545	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	745	430	320	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	565	360	210	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	1,565	985	580	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	435	255	175	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	410	205	210	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	720	530	190	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,475	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,802	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,291	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,611	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,294	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,025	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,186	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,851	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,480	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,855	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,927	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,525	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,000	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,732	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,832	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,475	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	655	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,910	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,170	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	620	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,475	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	750	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	905	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,005	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,580	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,308	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,863	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,225	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,488	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,693	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,194	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,900	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,423	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,570	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,505	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,463	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,336	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,217	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,096	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,242	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,276	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,005	2,575	3,430	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,310	27,218	27,369	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,384	24,951	25,685	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,960	2,490	3,470	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,889	37,192	34,953	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,167	31,800	30,712	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,955	14,170	15,790	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,220	8,395	9,825	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,735	2,010	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	4,235	1,840	2,395	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	3,820	1,785	2,040	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	3,265	1,555	1,710	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	3,160	1,485	1,675	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,735	5,775	5,965	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	2,885	1,400	1,485	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	2,715	1,320	1,395	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	2,415	1,185	1,225	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,020	1,025	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	1,675	845	835	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,955	14,165	15,790	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	5,320	2,730	2,590	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	18,160	8,585	9,580	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	6,475	2,855	3,620	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,495	2,435	3,065	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	1,425	750	675	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	550	295	255	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,375	1,800	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	890	300	585	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.2	19.4	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.5	26.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	32.2	33.0	31.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.0	18.8	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.7	10.5	16.2	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,985	1,425	1,560	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	265	150	120	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	2,155	1,005	1,155	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	140	65	75	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.8	14.7	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.3	2.1	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,955	14,165	15,790	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	29,890	14,125	15,760	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	29,890	14,120	15,760	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	1,390	515	870	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	2,355	1,050	1,300	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	130	70	65	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	70	60	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,210	980	1,230	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	30	20	10	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	10	0	10	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	85	160	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	15	0	15	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	80	150	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	0	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	420	230	180
Kannada	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	40	15	25	155	95	65
Tamil	25	10	20	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	630	740	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	235	100	135	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	225	90	135	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	0	10	50	10	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	20	0	10	680	350	330
Czech	25	10	15	495	230	265
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	95	25	70	1,065	470	595
Russian	25	10	15	1,595	705	890
Serbian	15	0	10	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	20	55	45	15
Slovak	10	0	10	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	40	20	20	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	10	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	435	200	240	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	15	10	0	570	260	310
Dutch	135	60	75	1,905	940	965
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	30
German	280	140	135	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	10	95	55	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	275	145	130
Swedish	10	0	10	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	100	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	55	30	25	195	105	90
Hindi	60	25	35	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	25	15	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	445	200	245	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	245	125	125	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	50	25	30	1,640	780	865
Romanian	10	10	0	295	135	160
Spanish	165	65	105	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	25	0	25	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	25	15	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	10	10	10	70	50	25
Swahili	20	15	10	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	90	25	60	790	295	500
American Sign Language	50	15	30	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	35	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	165	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	280	120	165	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	145	70	75	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	10	10	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	140	45	95	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	0	10	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	50	30	1,000	465	530
Estonian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Finnish	25	15	10	195	70	125
Hungarian	45	35	15	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,960	14,165	15,790	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,410	13,965	15,445	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,310	2,770	2,540	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,100	11,195	12,900	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	550	200	350	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,955	14,165	15,790	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,180	12,940	14,235	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,725	1,190	1,530	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	1,650	750	900	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	255	115	140	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	325	155	170	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	330	115	215	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	190	50	135	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	145	65	80	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	55	105	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	20	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,725	1,195	1,535	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	305	135	170	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	590	300	285	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	685	275	405	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	985	410	575	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	160	70	90	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,725	1,195	1,535	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	250	115	140	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	30	15	15	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	20	20	0	270	155	115
Mexico	10	0	10	735	320	415
Peru	10	0	10	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	1,200	495	710
Europe	1,620	730	890	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	0	0	320	175	145
France	20	15	0	490	180	315
Germany	155	75	75	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	10	0	10	225	130	95
Hungary	10	10	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	440	220	220
Italy	135	70	65	610	310	300
Netherlands	145	75	70	1,430	735	690
Poland	60	10	55	790	310	475
Portugal	20	10	15	665	295	370
Romania	15	10	10	305	150	150
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	10	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	375	475	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	75	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	100	45	55	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	25	15	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	25	15	10	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	770	375	395
Asia	745	300	445	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	115	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	1,225	585	640
India	170	85	85	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	10	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	10	10	0	390	215	185
Philippines	230	75	150	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	10	10	10	590	220	365
Viet Nam	35	15	20	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	55	105	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	10	0	10	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	125	55	75
Europe	20	10	0	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	130	45	90	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	50	25	35	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	35	0	30	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,955	14,165	15,790	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,290	1,625	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,105	1,945	2,165	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,940	10,935	12,005	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,110	455	660	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	495	180	310	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	105	125	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	75	190	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	190	295	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	70	55	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,955	14,165	15,790	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,835	870	970	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,770	845	925	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,270	595	680	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	470	245	225	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,115	13,295	14,820	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,960	14,165	15,790	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	925	415	505	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,030	13,750	15,280	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,955	14,170	15,790	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	445	195	250	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	195	245	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	165	180	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,810	845	965	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	840	935	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	610	720	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	225	215	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	35	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	35	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,705	13,135	14,575	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,955	14,165	15,790	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,525	735	790	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	155	150	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	380	175	205	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	200	125	75	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	355	140	220	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	35	10	25	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	25	15	0	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,060	530	525
Korean	35	20	15	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	45	25	25	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,430	13,425	15,005	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,955	14,165	15,790	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	2,250	1,035	1,215	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,710	770	935	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	20	10	10	260	115	145
Métis	560	250	310	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	11,850	5,710	6,135	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	25	10	15	475	250	225
American	245	115	135	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	11,615	5,615	5,995	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	35	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	0	30
Québécois	10	0	10	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	22,390	10,425	11,975	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	18,095	8,365	9,735	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	10	90	45	45
Cornish	10	10	0	125	80	50
English	11,180	5,180	5,995	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	7,745	3,475	4,270	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	8,385	3,670	4,720	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	705	320	385	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	985	400	590	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	3,955	1,785	2,170	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,955	1,785	2,170	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,315	2,335	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	160	95	60	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Belgian	85	20	60	1,825	895	935
Dutch	1,560	750	810	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	10	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	3,050	1,540	1,500	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	150	90	60	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	730	275	450	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	150	45	100	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	175	95	80	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	35	15	20	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	180	65	115	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	165	50	115	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	10	45	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	2,140	980	1,160	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	10	0	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	70	25	45	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	535	255	280
Estonian	25	20	15	370	150	220
Hungarian	250	150	100	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	45	20	25	465	245	220
Lithuanian	25	20	0	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	885	365	530	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	115	80	35	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	150	75	70	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	60	45	15	685	320	365
Ukrainian	790	305	490	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	345	160	190
Southern European origins	1,935	950	985	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	30	20	15	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	120	65	55	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	1,320	665	650	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	25	100	50	50
Maltese	40	25	15	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	215	105	105	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	30	10	15	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	10	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	155	55	95	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	150	75	75	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	60	25	35	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	280	165	120	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	25	15	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	10	10	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	10	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	25	0	25	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	140	100	40	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	20	65	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	275	110	165
Chilean	0	0	0	390	175	215
Colombian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	30	0	30	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	20	10	15	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	10	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	135	65	70	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	40	30	0	850	475	380
Algerian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	25	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	30	0	25	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	65	30	35	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	1,375	645	730	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	85	50	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	25	10	15	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	20	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	10	10	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	30	15	15	670	320	350
Palestinian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	10	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	10	15	0	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	365	185	185	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	300	140	155	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	20	10	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	50	30	20	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	895	385	510	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	10	0	10	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	410	180	230	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	385	150	235	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	335	110	225
Japanese	60	20	40	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	20	10	10	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	180	80	100
Oceania origins	65	40	25	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	40	20	20	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	15	10	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	10	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,475	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	8,365	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,480	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	1,335	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	12,140	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,480	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,130	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,475	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,615	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	2,300	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	2,115	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,705	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,735	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,475	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,415	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,475	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	12,930	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,480	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	4,650	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,880	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,595	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	750	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	460	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,480	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,470	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,010	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,480	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,500	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,680	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,480	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,765	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,710	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,310	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,825	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,300	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,475	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,465	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,245	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,220	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,865	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,365	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,581	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,658	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,565	11,915	13,645	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	2,800	2,910	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,770	4,120	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,970	5,340	6,625	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,235	570	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	545	360	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	695	210	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,950	2,340	3,610	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	120	250	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,650	2,195	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,185	1,680	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	145	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	95	30	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	550	240	315	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,505	7,225	8,280	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,495	1,275	1,220	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,735	2,350	2,380	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,275	3,595	4,680	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	725	365	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	345	250	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	375	115	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,330	1,695	2,635	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	130	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,675	1,120	1,555	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	2,030	860	1,165	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	355	130	225	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	35	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,565	11,915	13,650	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,570	7,025	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	925	275	655	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	925	270	655	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	235	260	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	70	0	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	245	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	555	230	325	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	180	65	110	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	100	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	30	760	485	275
54. History	110	55	55	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	430	1,005	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	55	15	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	75	390	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	550	225	330
42. Psychology	220	35	185	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	395	180	210	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	2,230	805	1,425	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	300	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	755	1,120	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	100	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	20	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	145	130	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	80	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	25	0	20	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,855	85	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	220	195	25	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	445	10	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	435	425	10	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	335	320	10	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	60	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	20	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	2,560	460	2,095	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	110	120	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	305	1,970	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	45	0	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	660	480	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	595	185	405	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	355	280	70	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	1,720	1,530	185
Other	10	0	10	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,500	7,225	8,280	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,230	3,625	3,600	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	535	155	375	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	530	155	375	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	190	165	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	285	130	160	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	335	140	195	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	55	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	470	265	205
54. History	60	35	25	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,065	270	795	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	40	10	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	40	315	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	475	210	265
42. Psychology	145	15	135	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	255	110	145	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	1,595	575	1,020	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	50	235	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	525	780	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	105	85	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	45	10	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	130	80	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	100	60	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	15	10	10	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,175	1,105	70	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	780	460	310
14. Engineering	130	110	25	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	285	0	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	255	250	10	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	250	15	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	200	200	0	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	35	10	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	1,810	330	1,475	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	95	85	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	1,600	220	1,380	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	520	375	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	465	150	315	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	0	1,260	1,105	155
Other	10	0	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,565	11,915	13,645	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,570	7,025	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,965	5,345	6,625	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	11,000	4,885	6,110	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	10,500	4,655	5,845	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	500	230	265	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	455	515	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	105	75	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	135	35	100	2,500	780	1,715
India	55	30	20	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	270	125	150	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,505	7,220	8,280	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,230	3,625	3,600	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,275	3,600	4,680	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	7,725	3,350	4,375	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	7,390	3,175	4,220	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	160	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	250	305	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	95	30	65	2,250	680	1,565
India	50	30	20	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	150	55	100	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,565	11,915	13,650	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	14,840	7,290	7,555	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	13,670	6,675	6,995	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	1,170	615	555	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	10,720	4,625	6,095	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	58.0	61.2	55.3	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	53.5	56.0	51.2	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.3	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,560	11,915	13,645	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,055	4,345	5,710	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	15,505	7,570	7,940	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,735	4,085	3,650	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,775	3,485	4,285	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,840	7,285	7,550	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	165	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,490	7,105	7,385	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	13,100	6,290	6,805	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,395	815	575	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,840	7,290	7,550	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,490	7,105	7,385	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	1,130	690	435	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,850	525	1,325	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	415	95	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	1,165	240	930	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,725	540	1,180	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	120	160	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	5,015	2,050	2,965	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,960	1,850	105	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	175	35	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	515	135	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,845	7,290	7,555	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,490	7,105	7,385	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	480	420	60
22 Utilities	65	45	15	395	325	75
23 Construction	1,100	1,005	100	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	880	230	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	435	330	105	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	935	995	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	375	295	80	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	210	110	100	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	270	100	165	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	115	80	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	315	305	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	355	370	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	840	255	585	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	2,080	365	1,720	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	550	615	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,620	595	1,025	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	280	360	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	930	445	490	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,670	6,675	7,000	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	770	345	420	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	11,475	5,290	6,180	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,470	5,290	6,180	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,715	2,600	4,110	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,765	2,075	1,695	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	595	365	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,870	6,300	6,565	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,800	5,020	4,775	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	510	615	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	595	180	415	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	1,065	445	620	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	125	80	40	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	160	65	95	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,865	6,300	6,565	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	6,460	2,675	3,785	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	3,060	1,580	1,480	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	1,755	945	815	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	605	355	250	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	990	750	240	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,865	6,305	6,565	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	675	320	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,990	1,230	755	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,905	1,420	1,485	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,575	880	1,700	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,660	695	965	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,410	1,340	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,990	7,805	8,185	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	15,930	7,785	8,145	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	15,900	7,775	8,125	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	15,855	7,770	8,090	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	45	0	35	580	145	430
Non-official languages	30	15	15	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	585	310	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	580	305	280
Cantonese	10	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	1,185	525	665
English and French	35	10	30	375	180	190
English and non-official language	25	15	10	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,985	7,805	8,180	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	15,650	7,685	7,970	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	25	10	20	985	335	650
French	175	50	125	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	135	70	60	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	15	10	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	120	60	55	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,720	14,015	15,705	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	25,130	11,835	13,300	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	4,585	2,180	2,405	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	2,620	1,195	1,420	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	1,965	985	980	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	1,895	945	950	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	880	900	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	50	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	70	40	30	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,505	13,430	15,070	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	15,895	7,570	8,320	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	12,610	5,855	6,755	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	7,220	3,265	3,950	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	5,395	2,595	2,795	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	5,100	2,440	2,655	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	4,845	2,305	2,545	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	255	140	115	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	295	150	145	12,890	6,055	6,835