Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tay, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tay, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tay, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Tay, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,033	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,736	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,931	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,127	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.1	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	139.07	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,035	5,135	4,900	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	1,345	740	605	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	425	230	190	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	435	240	195	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	485	270	220	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	6,575	3,305	3,270	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	520	270	250	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	510	260	250	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	490	245	245	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	510	255	250	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	540	275	265	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	600	305	300	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	690	350	340	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	890	445	445	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	925	460	465	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	900	435	465	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	2,110	1,090	1,020	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	845	430	415	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	615	340	275	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	315	160	155	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	225	115	105	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	115	45	75	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	75	30	45	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	35	5	25	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	0	0	0	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.4	12.3	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	64.4	66.7	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	21.0	21.2	20.8	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.5	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	44.9	44.4	45.4	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	48.7	47.9	49.4	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,125	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	3,875	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	230	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,125	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	900	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	1,835	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	610	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	500	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,940	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,690	4,395	4,290	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	5,465	2,735	2,730	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	4,265	2,135	2,130	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	1,205	605	605	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	3,225	1,660	1,565	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	1,930	1,090	840	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	305	170	140	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	515	270	245	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	470	135	340	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,165	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	1,930	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	595	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	465	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,165	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	2,715	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	2,110	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	600	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	455	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	330	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	1,625	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	1,085	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	305	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,505	800	705	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,125	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	2,975	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,545	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,435	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,055	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	895	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,000	5,125	4,885	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	9,405	4,840	4,560	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	0	0	0	140	55	80
English and French	590	280	315	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,005	5,120	4,880	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	9,795	5,020	4,775	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	190	95	100	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	10	5	5	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	95	105	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,005	5,125	4,880	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	9,915	5,080	4,840	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	9,435	4,840	4,595	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	9,225	4,735	4,495	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	215	110	105	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	475	240	235	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	240	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	5	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	210	185	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	5	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	110	50	60	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	110	50	60
Croatian	5	5	5	385	190	190
Czech	10	0	10	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	60	25	30	1,005	455	550
Russian	10	5	5	1,010	415	590
Serbian	5	5	5	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	5	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Ukrainian	5	0	5	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	190	105	85	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	10	5	0	385	170	215
Dutch	40	20	20	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	135	80	60	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	0	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	10	5	5	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	5	265	145	115
Iranian languages	5	5	0	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	25	15	985	480	500
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,320	605	715
Romanian	5	5	0	290	135	150
Spanish	15	5	10	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	15	10	10	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	5	5	5	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	20	890	405	485
Estonian	5	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	5	0	10	230	85	145
Hungarian	25	15	10	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	90	40	45	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	50	20	30	960	430	530
English and non-official language	40	20	20	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,000	5,120	4,885	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	9,905	5,075	4,835	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	9,795	5,010	4,785	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	9,775	5,005	4,770	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	15	5	10	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	110	60	50	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	5	5	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	5	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	15	10	255	125	130
Russian	5	0	0	420	190	225
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	10	5	5	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	10	0	5	615	290	325
English and non-official language	85	50	40	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,000	5,125	4,880	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	9,660	4,950	4,705	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	55	25	20	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	120	55	70	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	165	85	80	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	5	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,595	4,335	4,260	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,270	4,195	4,075	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,168	37,234	25,872	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,275	4,195	4,080	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,682	33,459	24,329	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,170	3,695	3,480	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,298	36,110	23,131	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,230	2,960	3,270	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,965	8,341	7,716	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685	2,985	2,700	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,516	37,274	25,472	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,600	4,335	4,260	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,315	4,210	4,100	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,783	44,511	32,903	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,310	4,210	4,105	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	37,445	29,062	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	3,690	3,445	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,317	43,507	30,682	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	2,885	3,260	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,117	9,281	8,972	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	2,950	2,730	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,710	42,927	32,075	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,595	4,335	4,260	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,770	1,620	1,150	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,712	53,483	44,474	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,771	60,987	48,421	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.5	78.3	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	68.7	63.0	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	14.5	21.6	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,600	4,335	4,265	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	325	140	185	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	8,275	4,195	4,075	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.8	95.5	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,160	535	620	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	585	920	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,330	595	740	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	530	545	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	940	490	450	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	690	405	285	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	490	310	175	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	360	250	110	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	215	145	75	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	350	245	100	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	265	175	80	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	85	70	15	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,595	4,335	4,260	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	325	140	185	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	8,270	4,200	4,075	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.9	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,195	545	645	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,570	620	950	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,550	695	850	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,305	675	635	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,025	580	445	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	645	415	235	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	390	260	135	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	250	165	80	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	345	245	105	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	45	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	90	60	25	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	130	100	35	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,595	4,335	4,260	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	2,915	1,355	1,565	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	5,680	2,985	2,695	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	66.1	68.9	63.3	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	840	440	400	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	485	210	270	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	800	320	480	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	615	275	340	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	690	325	365	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	640	345	295	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	460	265	195	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	345	230	115	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	280	200	80	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	525	375	150	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	155	100	55	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	45	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	240	185	55	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,125	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,190	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	900	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,848	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,680	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,612	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,112	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,084	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,072	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,395	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,636	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,128	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,130	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,085	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	380	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,115	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,349	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,915	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,504	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,450	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,923	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,427	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,896	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,130	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,754	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,189	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,416	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,363	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,156	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,395	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,070	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,783	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,255	695	560	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,648	36,224	27,456	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,120	31,936	25,370	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,220	675	540	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,899	37,197	36,527	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,780	31,752	31,815	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,595	2,830	2,770	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	855	435	415	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	1,100	535	570	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	1,285	630	655	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	1,210	635	575	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	1,135	590	550	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	4,350	2,250	2,095	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	1,100	560	540	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	970	515	455	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	975	510	465	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	765	400	365	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	535	270	265	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,940	5,075	4,865	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	1,655	900	755	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	500	280	225	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	2,100	1,080	1,015	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,335	675	665	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	305	170	130	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	85	55	30	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	840	415	425	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	195	85	110	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.3	13.7	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	19.6	13.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.4	13.8	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.8	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	435	240	190	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	75	60	20	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	340	170	165	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	20	15	10	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.7	3.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	6.7	2.6	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.4	2.2	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.3	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.4	1.0	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	9,930	5,075	4,855	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	9,930	5,075	4,855	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	590	260	330	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	575	305	270	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	305	265	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	10	0	10	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	10	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	30	15	10	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	245	210	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	65	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	110	50	65	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	10	10	0	680	350	330
Czech	20	0	15	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	55	25	30	1,065	470	595
Russian	10	10	10	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	20	10	10	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	210	125	85	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	10	0	10	570	260	310
Dutch	50	20	30	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	145	95	50	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	275	145	130
Swedish	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	10	0	10	195	105	90
Hindi	10	10	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	45	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	60	35	25	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	40	25	15	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	15	15	0	790	295	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	30	20	10	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	25	15	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	10	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,000	465	530
Estonian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	10	195	70	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,825	5,035	4,795	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,635	905	730	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,190	4,125	4,070	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	115	50	70	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,940	5,075	4,860	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,220	4,690	4,530	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	705	385	325	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	520	300	220	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	60	30	30	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	60	35	25	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	60	20	35	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	35	10	25	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	10	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	710	380	325	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	90	50	40	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	130	65	60	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	215	120	90	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	255	125	125	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	20	15	10	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	385	325	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	80	30	45	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	10	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	0	0	0	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	40	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,200	495	710
Europe	545	320	225	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	320	175	145
France	0	0	0	490	180	315
Germany	105	80	30	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	0	0	0	225	130	95
Hungary	10	0	10	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	440	220	220
Italy	25	20	10	610	310	300
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,430	735	690
Poland	35	15	15	790	310	475
Portugal	10	0	10	665	295	370
Romania	10	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	140	95	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	10	0	10	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	375	395
Asia	70	25	50	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,225	585	640
India	10	10	10	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	10	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	15	0	20	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	20	10	15	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	10	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	10	0	10	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	730	395	335	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	650	565	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,000	4,030	3,965	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	200	85	115	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	65	25	45	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	15	25	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35	15	20	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	45	60	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	10	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,255	625	630	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	625	600	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	115	140	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	960	510	450	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,680	4,450	4,230	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	90	165	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,690	4,990	4,695	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	110	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	120	105	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,215	610	600	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,170	610	565	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	175	190	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	435	370	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	0	40	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,500	4,345	4,155	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,940	5,075	4,865	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	205	105	105	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	35	25	10	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	30	15	15	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	25	0	25	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	0	0	0	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	0	0	10	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	20	15	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,735	4,970	4,765	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,940	5,075	4,860	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	1,440	730	710	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	205	250	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	25	0	20	260	115	145
Métis	995	525	470	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	4,210	2,235	1,975	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	0	0	0	475	250	225
American	65	25	40	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	4,165	2,220	1,940	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	7,455	3,785	3,670	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	3,520	1,810	1,705	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	2,265	1,075	1,195	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	10	230	105	125
Scottish	2,360	1,085	1,275	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	170	65	105	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	140	135	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	1,950	960	995	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,950	960	995	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,615	810	800	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	75	45	40	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	0	0	0	1,825	895	935
Dutch	460	220	240	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	1,140	575	565	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	10	10	10	45	0	50
Swiss	20	10	10	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	80	80	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	40	25	10	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	65	40	30	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	40	20	25	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	30	10	20	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	695	360	340	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	25	15	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	35	15	15	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	255	280
Estonian	10	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	75	50	20	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	0	0	10	465	245	220
Lithuanian	40	20	20	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	305	160	145	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	10	0	10	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	50	20	30	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	15	0	10	685	320	365
Ukrainian	225	100	120	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	345	160	190
Southern European origins	480	250	230	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	15	10	10	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	25	20	10	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	310	160	150	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	25	20	0	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	40	30	20	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	55	10	45	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	25	15	15	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	20	10	10	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	55	25	25	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	20	0	15	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	10	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	0	0	0	390	175	215
Colombian	15	10	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	15	10	10	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	20	0	15	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	0	0	0	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	190	90	100	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	10	30	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	10	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	20	0	15	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	0	0	0	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	45	30	15	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	45	30	20	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	55	55	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	35	25	10	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	25	0	25	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	20	15	0	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	10	0	385	150	235
Thai	0	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	10	0	0	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	10	0	0	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	3,650	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	480	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	4,100	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,125	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,065	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,780	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,100	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	500	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	650	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	840	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	635	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,505	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,125	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	4,045	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	1,190	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,265	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	550	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	210	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	255	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,760	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	365	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,255	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,825	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,125	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	460	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	585	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	800	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	995	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	830	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	305	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,070	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	935	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	840	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,642	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,233	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,595	4,335	4,265	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	1,000	705	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,780	1,320	1,460	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,115	2,015	2,095	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	650	205	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	225	125	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	425	75	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,270	975	1,295	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	85	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	855	335	520	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	650	245	405	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	25	65	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	15	0	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	85	45	40	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	15	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,495	2,720	2,770	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	715	440	275	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,835	880	950	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,400	1,545	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	430	150	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	165	100	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	265	45	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,740	760	980	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	55	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	530	165	365	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	400	120	280	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	55	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	45	25	25	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,600	4,340	4,260	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,485	2,320	2,165	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	195	40	155	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	195	40	155	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	65	80	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	125	50	75	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	140	60	75	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	760	485	275
54. History	30	20	10	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	85	325	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	155	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	550	225	330
42. Psychology	75	10	60	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	100	50	50	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	625	180	445	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	75	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530	170	360	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	35	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	45	60	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	40	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	20	0	20	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,245	1,145	95	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	85	85	0	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	235	45	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	310	305	10	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	295	25	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	225	210	15	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	35	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	780	105	670	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	15	55	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	700	90	610	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	200	125	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	130	40	85	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	65	15	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,490	2,725	2,765	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,550	1,325	1,225	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	125	20	110	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	130	15	105	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	40	60	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	50	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	65	25	40	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	20	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	470	265	205
54. History	10	0	10	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	60	255	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	135	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	475	210	265
42. Psychology	40	0	40	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	450	120	330	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	60	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	380	120	255	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	20	45	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	20	35	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	10	0	0	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	815	75	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	780	460	310
14. Engineering	45	40	0	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	185	40	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	205	200	10	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	200	15	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	185	175	15	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	20	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	570	85	485	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	10	45	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	510	70	440	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	150	95	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	95	25	70	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,595	4,335	4,265	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,320	2,160	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,115	2,015	2,100	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	3,845	1,865	1,985	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	3,710	1,790	1,915	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	145	115	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	40	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	10	0	10	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	50	25	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	120	75	45	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,495	2,725	2,770	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,550	1,325	1,225	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,945	1,395	1,545	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	2,830	1,350	1,480	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	2,750	1,305	1,450	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	75	45	35	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	50	65	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	35	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	10	0	10	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	25	10	15	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,595	4,335	4,260	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	5,165	2,715	2,450	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	4,815	2,505	2,310	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	355	205	145	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	3,430	1,620	1,805	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	60.1	62.6	57.5	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.8	54.2	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	5.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,595	4,335	4,265	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,175	1,515	1,655	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	5,425	2,820	2,605	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,870	1,685	1,180	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,550	1,130	1,420	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,170	2,715	2,455	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	60	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,055	2,660	2,390	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	4,460	2,265	2,195	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	590	395	195	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,165	2,715	2,455	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	60	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,055	2,660	2,395	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	510	310	200	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	570	100	465	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	220	190	30	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	405	80	330	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	525	125	400	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	25	60	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	1,135	445	685	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,085	1,010	85	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	100	0	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	290	130	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,165	2,715	2,455	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	60	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,050	2,660	2,395	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	65	15	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	30	30	0	395	325	75
23 Construction	605	540	65	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	755	515	235	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	100	60	35	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	670	330	340	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	140	85	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	70	30	40	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	95	25	75	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	35	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	70	90	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	140	55	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	270	40	230	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	675	100	575	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	70	65	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	330	140	190	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	220	110	110	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	345	190	155	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,815	2,505	2,310	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	385	190	195	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	695	550	150	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	3,725	1,760	1,965	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,725	1,760	1,965	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	355	180	180	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,995	1,355	1,635	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	365	225	140	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,425	2,310	2,115	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,940	2,065	1,875	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	150	145	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	30	10	20	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	80	45	40	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	30	20	10	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	55	25	30	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,425	2,315	2,115	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	1,250	630	615	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	1,670	765	900	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	740	375	365	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	390	325	65	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,425	2,310	2,115	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	300	135	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	985	610	375	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,165	620	545	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	770	275	490	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	300	105	195	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	765	395	370	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,590	2,915	2,680	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	5,585	2,910	2,675	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	5,570	2,905	2,665	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	5,550	2,905	2,645	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	25	0	20	580	145	430
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	10	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,185	525	665
English and French	10	0	0	375	180	190
English and non-official language	10	0	0	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,590	2,915	2,680	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	5,490	2,875	2,615	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	20	0	15	985	335	650
French	60	20	40	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	20	10	10	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	10	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,860	5,035	4,820	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	8,820	4,525	4,295	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	1,035	510	525	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	245	115	130	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	795	395	400	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	780	390	385	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	770	385	385	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	15	10	0	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,485	4,830	4,655	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	6,365	3,275	3,085	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	3,125	1,555	1,570	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	925	505	415	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	2,205	1,050	1,155	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	2,175	1,035	1,140	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,015	1,105	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	55	20	35	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	30	15	15	12,890	6,055	6,835