Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Nunavut Nunavut [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	35,945	18,390	17,555
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	11,690	5,980	5,710
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	4,115	2,125	1,990
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	3,135	1,600	1,540
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	3,045	1,530	1,510
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	3,190	1,610	1,575
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	2,820	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	2,390	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	2,065	1,060	1,005
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	1,845	960	885
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	1,405	750	660
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	970	535	440
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	1,365	710	655
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	655	345	310
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	100	50	50
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	55	25	30
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	5	0	0
100 years and over	415	60	350	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	63.7	63.7	63.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	4,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	3,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	24,260	12,415	11,845
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	12,895	6,475	6,420
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	6,270	3,125	3,140
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	9,795	5,340	4,450
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	405	190	215
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	440	185	250
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	6,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	35,690	18,200	17,495
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	1,485	680	800	55	35	25
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	2,045	1,020	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	35,695	18,205	17,490
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	32,995	16,800	16,195
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	580	345	240
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	630	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	35,690	18,200	17,490
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	34,955	17,825	17,130
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	11,615	6,085	5,525
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	595	350	245
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	22,615	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	495	215	280
Inuktitut	65	20	45	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	730	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	75	55	20
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	10	10	5
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	5	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	60	45	15
Amharic	1,770	885	885	20	15	5
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	35	30	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	175	65	105
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	5	5	5
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	20	15	10
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	0	0	0
Tamil	480	255	230	15	10	5
Telugu	195	115	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	270	145	125
Albanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	40	25	15
Baltic languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	40	30	15
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	5	5	0
Bulgarian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	505	530	0	0	0
Czech	615	310	310	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	20	15	5
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	10	0	5
Serbian	655	335	320	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	65	40	30
Afrikaans	420	220	205	0	5	0
Danish	280	145	135	5	5	0
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	10	5	5
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	35	20	15
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	5	5	5
Swedish	135	70	70	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	0	0	5
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	75	40	40
Bengali	1,170	675	495	25	15	10
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	5	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	5	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	5	5	5
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	5	0	5
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	25	15	10
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	10	5	5
Kurdish	415	210	200	5	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	5	0	5
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	5	5	0
Romanian	645	310	335	5	0	5
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	5	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	5	5	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	15	10	5
Swahili	870	420	455	10	0	5
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	20	10	10
American Sign Language	240	125	115	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	50	25	30
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	50	20	30
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	15	10	10
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	5	0	5
Lao	875	445	430	5	0	5
Thai	240	85	165	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	15	10	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	225	85	135	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	5	0	5
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	735	370	365
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	25	10	15
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	690	355	335
French and non-official language	695	380	315	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	35,690	18,200	17,490
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	35,085	17,900	17,185
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	340	190	155
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	17,730	9,065	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Inuktitut	10	5	0	17,595	9,010	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	30	20	10
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	5	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	25	20	10
Amharic	1,045	520	525	15	5	5
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	120	55	60
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	110	50	55
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	15	10	5
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	15	10	5
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	85	50	40
Albanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	5	0	0
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	5	5	5
Serbian	335	170	170	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	5	5	0
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	45	25	20
Bengali	690	390	305	20	15	10
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	0
Hindi	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	0	5	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	5	5	5
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	125	5	0	0
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	30	15	15
American Sign Language	255	135	120	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	15	5	10
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	15	5	10
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	5	0	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	610	300	305
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	20	10	10
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	580	285	295
French and non-official language	415	215	205	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	35,695	18,200	17,490
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	245	130	110
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	8,425	4,175	4,255
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	7,990	3,960	4,030
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	435	210	225
English and French	305	150	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	20	15	5
French and non-official language	770	345	420	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	22,440	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	19,225	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	21,885	11,045	10,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	19,220	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	21,890	11,040	10,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	18,585	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	7,575	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	83.7	87.2	79.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	23,930	12,175	11,755
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	1,495	835	665
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	93.8	93.2	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	5,325	3,160	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	3,350	1,480	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	805	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	735	375	355
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	735	370	360
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	835	370	465
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	3,220	1,575	1,645
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	1,010	610	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	1,500	830	665
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	5,340	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	3,415	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	2,825	1,245	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	4,595	2,320	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	1,025	480	545
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	2,480	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	23,935	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	18,585	9,605	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	77.6	78.9	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	2,155	1,135	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	815	435	380
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	655	355	300
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	5,390	2,780	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	760	410	350
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	805	345	455
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	2,710	1,585	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	2,710	1,580	1,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	35,580	18,140	17,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	19,100	9,745	9,360
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	2,730	1,375	1,350
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	16,480	8,390	8,080
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	2,280	1,200	1,085
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	2,420	1,250	1,170
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	2,550	1,295	1,260
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	0	0	0
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	33,535	17,115	16,420
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	33,480	17,080	16,400
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	28,435	14,380	14,060
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	15	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	27,320	13,805	13,515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,135	520	615
Inuktitut	80	35	45	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	1,235	625	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	120	80	40
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	30	20	10
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	10	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	85	60	30
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	20	20	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	10	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	215	80	130
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	0	10	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	205	80	125
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	20	15	0
Kannada	175	95	80	10	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	0	0	0
Tamil	655	330	325	20	10	10
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	565	290	275
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	75	40	30
Baltic languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	75	45	35
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	0	0	10
Croatian	1,595	765	825	10	0	0
Czech	735	335	395	10	10	0
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	20	15	10
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	35	20	20
Serbian	870	470	400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	0	0	10
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	0	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	150	70	80
Afrikaans	715	330	385	10	0	10
Danish	270	120	150	10	10	0
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	15	0	10
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	105	50	55
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	0	10	0
Swedish	270	125	150	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	105	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	95	50	45
Bengali	1,520	885	635	30	15	15
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	0	0	0
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	30	20	10
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	15	10	10
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	30	20	15
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	10	10	10
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	255	125	130
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	40	15	20
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	15	10	0
Romanian	785	395	390	10	0	10
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	110	70	45
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	10	0	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	20	15	10
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	20	10	10
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	135	60	75
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	80	35	40
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	75	35	35
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	25	10	15
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	0	0	10
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	10	0	0
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	10
Thai	575	270	305	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	10	10	10
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	20	10	10
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	35,285	17,995	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	13,475	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	295	140	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	34,605	17,630	16,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	920	485	430
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	105	60	45
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	165	85	80
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	160	90	70
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	175	80	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	170	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	55	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	920	485	435
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	160	95	70
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	160	90	75
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	435	225	215
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	920	485	430
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	155	75	85
Brazil	435	170	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	0	0	10
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	10	0	0
Guyana	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	10
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	25	10	20
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	10	0	0
Peru	235	85	150	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	45	25	20
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	190	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Croatia	975	445	535	0	0	0
France	795	425	365	10	0	10
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	25	15	0
Greece	820	445	375	0	0	0
Hungary	815	435	375	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	0	0	10
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	0	10	0
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	0	10	0
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	15	15	10
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	0	0	0
Romania	720	345	375	0	0	10
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	0	10	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	25	15	10
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	190	110	75
Algeria	115	60	55	10	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	20	15	10
Kenya	935	470	465	0	10	0
Morocco	250	140	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	30	15	15
Somalia	755	350	415	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	100	60	40
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	370	175	195
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	20	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	10	10	0
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	10	10	0
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	10	0	0
Lebanon	265	165	100	15	10	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	30	20	10
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	180	75	110
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	30	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	165	75	85
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	35	20	15
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	0	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	10	0
Mexico	875	415	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	10	10	0
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	10	0	10
France	135	70	75	0	0	10
Germany	580	310	265	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	0	0	0
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	45	25	20
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	10	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	10	10	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	10	0	10
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	10	10	0
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	75	30	45
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	0	0	0
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	10	0	10
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	45	20	30
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	80	25	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	925	480	440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	33,625	17,125	16,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	430	205	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	195	90	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	240	115	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	105	65	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	30,550	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	30,490	15,390	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	190	90	100
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	165	90	80
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	30,140	15,210	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	25,030	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	100	45	50
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	24,890	12,600	12,285
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	185	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	5,200	2,595	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	4,990	2,490	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	4,665	2,320	2,350
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	215	105	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	5,160	2,795	2,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	35,580	18,140	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	905	450	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	115	55	55
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	75	35	40
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	330	180	145
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	235	100	130
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	40	15	25
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	10	10	0
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	10	10	10
Japanese	1,850	880	975	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	34,675	17,690	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	30,415	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	690	345	350
Inuit	955	460	500	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	185	95	90
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	1,820	960	860
Acadian	645	325	320	105	50	55
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	235	120	115
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	1,310	680	625
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Québécois	280	150	125	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	10	0	10
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	5,815	3,020	2,795
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	1,625	825	800
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	1,740	895	845
Manx	200	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	3,265	1,695	1,570
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	160	80	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	355	205	150
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	10	10	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	1,475	775	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	975	475	505
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	35	20	15
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	30	15	15
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	190	90	100
Flemish	965	445	515	0	0	0
Frisian	140	75	55	0	0	0
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	745	355	385
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	680	335	340
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	295	140	150
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	45	20	25
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	30	10	20
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	145	70	75
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	120	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	85	50	40
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	520	265	250
Bulgarian	330	190	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	885	430	455	10	0	0
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	10	0	0
Estonian	190	80	115	0	0	10
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	50	20	25
Latvian	1,365	655	715	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Moldovan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	140	85	55
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	15	10	10
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	100	60	40
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	195	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	25	15	15
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	415	215	205
Albanian	415	220	195	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	10	10	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	20	15	0
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	175	95	85
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	195	0	0	10
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	120	60	55
Serbian	1,240	660	580	10	0	10
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	10	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	340	185	155
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	90	45	45
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	10	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	0	0	0
Dominican	275	145	135	0	10	10
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	10	0	0
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	65	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	10	0	0
Colombian	1,400	680	715	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	240	260	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	0	0	0
Hispanic	425	210	220	10	0	10
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	0
Maya	220	135	80	0	0	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	10	0	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	10	0	0
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	65	35	35
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	20	15	10
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	10	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	25	20	10
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	15	0	10
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	10	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	80	60	30
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	10	0	10
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	10	10	0
South African	730	310	420	0	0	0
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	15	10	10
Zulu	30	15	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	10	0	10
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	240	120	115
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	100	60	40
Afghan	1,010	485	530	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	10	10	0
Armenian	495	250	250	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	20	10	10
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	10	0
Israeli	775	410	360	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	100	135	10	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	40	25	15
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	20	0	10
Bengali	200	115	85	10	0	10
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	60	30	35
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	15	10	10
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	0	10	0
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	10	0	10
Tamil	245	145	105	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	385	160	225
Burmese	260	125	135	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	0	0	10
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	115	50	65
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	15	10	10
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	15	0	10
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	0	0	0
Thai	750	335	420	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	15	10	10
Australian	910	415	495	10	10	0
New Zealander	315	170	140	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	0	0	0
Fijian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	9,815	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	7,865	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	9,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	7,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	9,815	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	2,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	865	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	9,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	6,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	2,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	12,140	6,180	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	3,615	1,830	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	8,180	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	1,835	1,455	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	2,545	1,095	1,450
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	85	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	25	10	15
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	50	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	16,485	8,390	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	2,410	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	1,595	1,255	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	990	725	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	3,180	1,345	1,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	2,350	1,010	1,350
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	25	0	20
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	665	290	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	45	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	15,750	8,005	7,750
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	1,005	290	715
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	1,005	290	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	195	105	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	160	80	80
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	100	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	80	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	40	30	10
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	30	0	25
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	250	145	105
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	1,655	555	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	1,445	500	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	210	105	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	75	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	35	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	175	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	140	90	50
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	1,615	1,470	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	45	30	15
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	310	260	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	710	675	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	365	355	15
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	195	150	50
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	750	190	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	105	70	40
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	645	125	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	980	705	270
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	155	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	500	465	40
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	16,485	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	910	260	650
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	910	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	170	100	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	145	75	70
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	30	20	10
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	895	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	140	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	285	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	20	10	20
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	1,510	500	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	190	45	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	1,320	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	190	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	165	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	135	80	45
25. Library science	790	135	650	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	1,415	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	45	30	20
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	95	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	275	235	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	305	290	10
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	195	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	180	130	50
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	95	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	590	120	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	865	620	245
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	285	95	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	445	410	35
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	15,755	8,005	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	8,175	4,170	4,005
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	3,330	1,485	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	4,315	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	120	65	55
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	130	50	85
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	25	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	10	10	10
France	395	235	165	0	0	10
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	185	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	16,480	8,390	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	7,325	3,695	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	6,835	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	2,975	1,290	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	3,865	2,155	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	490	245	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	105	55	50
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	120	40	80
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	10	10	10
France	340	195	145	0	0	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	170	95	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	23,930	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	16,340	8,515	7,825
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	12,820	6,425	6,395
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	3,520	2,090	1,430
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	7,590	3,660	3,930
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	68.3	69.9	66.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	23,935	12,180	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	7,420	3,595	3,815
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	16,515	8,580	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	7,755	4,040	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	16,340	8,520	7,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	14,510	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	450	295	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	16,340	8,520	7,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,385	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	14,955	7,780	7,175
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	1,400	850	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	2,200	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	460	355	100
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	450	65	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	3,315	1,045	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	565	285	280
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	3,500	1,685	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	295	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	205	160	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	16,340	8,520	7,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	1,390	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	160	145	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	595	440	155
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	285	245	40
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	925	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	105	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	1,720	840	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	795	620	175
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	195	105	85
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	110	30	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	495	330	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	295	155	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	380	250	135
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	1,840	520	1,320
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	1,245	215	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	285	175	105
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	565	215	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	460	250	205
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	4,345	2,235	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	385	220	170
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	945	810	135
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	355	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	50	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	12,435	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	3,600	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	2,225	1,050	1,170
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	100	55	50
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	15	10	10
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	990	565	425
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	12,435	6,210	6,220
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	1,325	620	705
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	60	40	20
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	320	225	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	12,435	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	585	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	2,060	1,370	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	16,710	8,635	8,075
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	12,220	6,470	5,745
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	12,140	6,430	5,715
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	70	40	35
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	4,500	2,165	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	4,480	2,160	2,320
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,150	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	10	0	10
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	0	0	0
Cantonese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	285	145	140
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	10	10	10
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	16,995	8,780	8,220
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	7,355	4,060	3,295
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	355	210	145
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	5,560	2,770	2,790
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	5,520	2,760	2,760
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	40	10	30
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	29,480	15,105	14,375
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	5,395	2,645	2,750
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	3,560	1,765	1,800
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	1,840	880	955
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	1,785	860	920
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	795	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	990	480	510
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	55	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	31,430	16,010	15,420
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	18,455	9,570	8,885
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	12,980	6,440	6,540
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	8,745	4,355	4,390
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	4,230	2,085	2,145
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	4,045	2,000	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	1,515	755	760
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	2,535	1,245	1,290
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	185	80	100