Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,859	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,061	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,485	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,270	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	631.2	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.41	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,860	23,530	25,330	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	9,270	4,740	4,535	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	3,125	1,580	1,545	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,465	1,435	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	32,055	15,680	16,370	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	2,920	1,450	1,470	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,750	1,910	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	3,845	1,865	1,980	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	3,765	1,885	1,875	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	3,535	1,755	1,785	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	3,235	1,620	1,615	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	2,705	1,355	1,350	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	2,995	1,415	1,585	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,375	1,500	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	2,515	1,220	1,295	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	7,535	3,110	4,425	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	2,240	995	1,240	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	1,565	685	885	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	1,300	555	740	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	1,035	425	610	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	1,395	445	950	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	800	285	515	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	415	115	305	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	160	45	115	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	20	5	20	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.1	17.9	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.6	64.6	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	15.4	13.2	17.5	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	38.6	37.2	39.8	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	36.3	35.2	37.4	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,270	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	10,725	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,670	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,625	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,175	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,270	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	6,270	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	6,975	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	3,015	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	2,545	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,560	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,585	18,790	20,795	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	22,100	11,090	11,010	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	18,015	9,035	8,980	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	4,085	2,055	2,030	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	17,485	7,705	9,780	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	11,490	5,930	5,555	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	985	425	565	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	2,470	900	1,580	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	2,540	455	2,080	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,110	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	2,780	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,115	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	10,765	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	8,720	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	2,040	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,345	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	1,915	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	5,410	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,355	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	2,225	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,965	4,685	5,280	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,270	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	12,525	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,210	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,310	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,455	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	6,270	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,940	23,170	24,770	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	44,235	21,465	22,770	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	15	5	10	455	190	265
English and French	2,525	1,135	1,390	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	1,165	565	605	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,940	23,170	24,770	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	46,115	22,300	23,820	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	580	275	300	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	125	65	60	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	1,115	535	585	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	305	330	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,940	23,175	24,770	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	47,250	22,830	24,425	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	39,100	18,755	20,345	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	38,480	18,470	20,010	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	620	290	335	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	8,145	4,075	4,080	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	235	90	145	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	175	65	110	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	55	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	50	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,910	3,980	3,935	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	225	175	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	1,070	500	570
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	55	25	25
Somali	5	5	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	200	160	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	225	120	105	215	105	115
Arabic	85	50	40	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	50	25	20	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	50	20	30	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	180	195	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	30	15	15	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	5	5	5	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	95	45	50	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	45	25	20	795	390	405
Tamil	20	10	10	640	300	340
Telugu	10	5	5	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,995	2,515	2,475	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	915	420	495	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	5	5	5	845	340	510
Latvian	5	5	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	910	415	495	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	0	0	5	255	115	140
Croatian	5	5	5	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	5	0	0	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	85	30	55	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	175	85	90	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	0	5	0	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	480	230	250
Slovak	0	0	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	620	290	325	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	770	375	395	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	95	50	45	200	90	105
Danish	10	10	10	260	115	145
Dutch	80	35	40	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	565	275	285	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	5	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	570	455	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	985	550	435	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	20	15	5	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	585	325	260	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	60	35	25	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	5	5	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	90	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	335	160	175
Urdu	105	50	50	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	35	15	20	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,045	550	495
Pashto	10	10	5	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	40	20	20	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	25	15	15	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	5	5	5	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	2,175	1,095	1,075	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	10	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	155	75	80	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	5	0	35	20	20
Igbo	5	5	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	10	5	5	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	100	45	55	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	70	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	780	770	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	1,545	775	770	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	345	170	170	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	1,130	570	560	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	565	250	315
Lao	5	5	0	330	165	170
Thai	10	0	10	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	5	0	5	870	445	420
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	10	5	5	170	65	105
Hungarian	20	10	5	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	40	30
Multiple responses	690	345	345	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	80	40	40	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	545	265	280	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	30	15	15	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,940	23,170	24,770	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	46,540	22,495	24,050	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	41,170	19,750	21,420	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	41,010	19,675	21,335	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	155	75	80	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	5,375	2,740	2,635	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,725	2,620	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	140	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	710	325	385
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	130	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	165	85	75	70	30	40
Arabic	55	25	35	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	45	25	20	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	35	15	20	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	80	35	50	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	40	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	385	185	200
Tamil	5	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	10	5	5	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,585	1,505	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	195	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	50	75
Slavic languages	405	210	195	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	0	5	0	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	5	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	15	5	5	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	130	60	65	1,250	600	655
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	260	140	115	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	840	385	455
Afrikaans	55	25	30	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	80	45	40	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	750	410	340	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	5	5	5	845	415	430
Gujarati	475	265	210	1,075	550	520
Hindi	35	25	15	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	80	40	40	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	5	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	5	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,770	880	895	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	0	0	0	1,075	510	560
Spanish	1,760	875	890	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	120	55	65	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	10	5	5	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	240	130	110
American Sign Language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	715	680	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	1,390	715	675	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	310	155	150	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	1,025	525	495	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	315	160	160
Lao	5	5	5	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	5	5	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	1,400	680	715	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	50	30	25	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	1,295	625	670	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	10	5	5	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,940	23,170	24,770	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	43,415	20,945	22,475	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	2,255	1,160	1,095	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	435	175	260	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	1,745	840	900	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	210	80	130	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	765	770	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	20	10	15	245	110	135
English and non-official language	50	25	20	555	290	270
French and non-official language	10	5	5	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,305	18,305	20,000	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,965	17,650	19,315	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,701	43,730	30,853	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,970	17,655	19,320	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,166	37,564	27,613	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,250	16,700	17,550	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	41,825	26,946	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,775	15,765	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,111	1,526	5,293	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,100	14,690	14,415	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,924	41,765	28,494	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,305	18,305	20,000	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,910	17,635	19,270	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,006	53,462	37,267	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,930	17,645	19,285	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,598	42,298	31,382	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,190	16,725	17,455	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,017	52,076	34,338	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,455	11,780	15,675	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,946	6,105	7,578	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	14,700	14,400	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,558	50,926	34,015	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,310	18,305	20,000	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,120	7,990	6,130	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,296	54,486	42,935	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,033	64,911	49,059	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.3	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.4	68.9	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.7	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,305	18,305	20,000	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	1,345	655	685	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	36,965	17,655	19,310	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,720	2,440	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	5,575	1,985	3,590	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	5,365	1,975	3,385	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,185	2,250	2,930	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,345	2,490	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,885	1,425	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,425	915	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,125	675	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	585	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	860	550	315	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,570	560	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,510	1,100	410	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	615	475	150	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,305	18,310	20,000	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	1,335	650	685	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	36,975	17,655	19,315	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,335	1,750	2,585	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	6,070	2,200	3,870	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	6,635	2,545	4,080	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,080	3,595	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,720	2,165	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,930	1,205	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,225	1,325	900	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	745	460	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	1,810	1,350	460	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	655	475	185	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	380	290	85	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	780	590	190	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,305	18,310	20,000	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	9,205	3,620	5,585	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	29,100	14,685	14,415	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	72.1	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,355	1,775	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,185	845	1,345	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,500	2,260	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,615	1,500	2,120	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	3,950	1,830	2,120	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	3,425	1,780	1,640	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,375	925	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,150	620	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	3,510	2,440	1,080	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	695	475	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	705	465	245	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,275	355	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,270	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,960	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,008	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,370	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,736	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,599	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,270	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,960	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,681	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,726	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,508	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,594	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,270	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	965	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,610	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,130	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	750	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,270	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,625	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	855	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,145	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,386	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,858	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,862	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,294	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,715	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,195	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,244	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,175	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,175	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,042	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,478	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,474	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,063	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,753	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,840	4,155	4,685	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,384	36,634	30,704	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	31,774	27,528	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,735	4,060	4,675	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,231	44,009	36,949	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,591	35,870	31,611	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,560	23,035	24,525	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,625	12,380	14,240	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	5,340	2,410	2,925	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	5,070	2,115	2,955	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	5,330	2,540	2,785	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	5,385	2,590	2,795	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	5,495	2,725	2,775	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	20,935	10,655	10,285	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	5,090	2,585	2,505	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	4,860	2,510	2,350	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	4,400	2,200	2,200	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	3,890	1,985	1,905	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	2,700	1,380	1,320	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,565	23,040	24,525	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,545	5,380	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	3,855	2,005	1,850	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	30,045	14,670	15,375	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	6,590	2,820	3,770	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,500	3,290	4,205	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,265	1,295	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	1,010	500	510	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	4,155	1,805	2,350	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	785	220	565	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.3	17.1	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	22.8	24.1	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	24.9	27.6	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.3	15.3	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	7.8	15.0	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,340	1,990	2,350	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	660	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	2,875	1,270	1,610	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	130	50	75	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.5	15.1	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.7	10.5	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.0	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,560	23,035	24,525	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	46,405	22,465	23,935	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	46,395	22,470	23,925	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	2,515	1,115	1,405	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	9,850	4,845	5,005	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	450	180	270	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	320	120	200	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	65	90	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	65	80	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	25	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	90	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,405	4,665	4,745	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	285	205	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,200	490	710
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	260	180	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	270	170	105	285	155	130
Arabic	160	85	80	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	60	40	25	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	55	25	25	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	235	265	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	35	10	20	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	215	250	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	25	50
Creole languages	185	90	100	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	75	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	60	40	20	1,100	520	575
Tamil	40	30	10	1,000	475	520
Telugu	15	15	10	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,970	3,070	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	10	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,030	450	585	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	10	10	10	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	1,030	445	580	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	0	0	0	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	10	10	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	10	10	10	890	405	480
Polish	120	50	70	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	340	150	190	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	0	0	0	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	740	325	410	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	15	10	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	995	475	520	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	170	65	100	530	240	290
Danish	10	10	10	335	130	205
Dutch	145	60	85	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	675	345	330	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	0	10	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	15	0
Greek	40	20	20	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	565	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	675	555	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	35	30	10	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	655	355	300	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	635	345	285	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	25	20	10	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	105	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	435	220	215
Urdu	160	65	90	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	25	15	10	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	2,785	1,375	1,415	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	75	35	45	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	50	25	25	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	20	10	15	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	2,665	1,320	1,345	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	25	10	20	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	110	55	55	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	150	100	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	40	25	10	50	30	20
Igbo	20	15	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	10	330	145	185
Swahili	40	20	15	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	140	75	60	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	95	25	70	955	420	540
American Sign Language	50	10	45	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	845	860	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	1,710	845	860	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	350	170	175	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	10	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	1,340	665	670	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	915	440	475
Lao	10	10	10	570	280	290
Thai	15	10	10	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	10	0	10	200	80	120
Hungarian	0	0	10	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,560	23,035	24,520	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,210	20,375	21,835	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,870	5,030	4,845	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,335	15,345	16,990	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,350	2,665	2,685	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,560	23,040	24,525	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,475	18,945	20,525	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,570	3,825	3,740	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	845	405	445	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	220	125	95	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	350	170	180	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	3,560	1,870	1,685	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	515	295	220	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	3,040	1,575	1,465	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,595	1,260	1,340	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	260	260	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,565	3,825	3,740	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	665	345	320	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	1,450	730	715	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	1,290	635	655	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	3,775	1,905	1,870	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	385	205	180	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,570	3,825	3,740	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	2,305	1,130	1,180	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	0	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	405	230	180	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	910	485	425	1,620	785	835
Guyana	15	10	0	1,575	660	915
Haiti	0	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	20	10	10	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	85	35	50	865	390	475
Peru	10	0	10	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	125	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	615	270	350	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	1,360	670	690	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	0	0	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	20	0	15	575	275	300
Germany	190	120	70	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	15	10	10	1,525	820	705
Hungary	0	0	0	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,075	480	595
Italy	30	0	25	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	115	55	65	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	65	25	40	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	10	0	10	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	10	0	10	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	350	170	180	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	190	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	875	490	385	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	0	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	25	10	10	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	180	110	70	365	170	205
Kenya	20	15	0	670	310	365
Morocco	0	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	145	75	65	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	125	50	75	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	375	210	165	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	3,010	1,535	1,470	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	15	15	10	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	650	650	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	915	425	485
India	870	485	390	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	40	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	95	45	50	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	460	215	245	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	10	0	10	330	155	180
Viet Nam	25	15	15	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,595	1,260	1,340	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	705	300	405	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	70	35	35	385	190	195
Cuba	10	0	10	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	15	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	15	0	10	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	575	240	330	630	310	320
Europe	195	80	115	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	10	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	10	210	85	125
Ukraine	100	50	45	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	20	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	1,210	605	605
Africa	390	220	170	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	35	15	15	60	20	40
Ethiopia	65	35	25	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	115	65	45	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	805	320	485
Asia	1,300	660	640	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	190	170	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	20	0	15
India	570	320	255	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	250	100	145	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	10	0	10	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,560	23,035	24,525	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,345	4,230	4,120	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,605	2,650	2,960	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,610	16,160	17,450	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,760	3,440	3,320	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,545	2,850	2,690	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,055	1,505	550	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,480	1,345	2,135	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	870	380	485	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	210	125	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,560	23,040	24,525	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,500	2,985	3,510	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,395	2,940	3,455	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,675	1,605	2,070	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	2,695	1,315	1,375	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,065	20,050	21,015	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,565	23,035	24,525	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,610	1,610	2,000	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,955	21,430	22,525	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,560	23,040	24,525	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,615	1,195	1,420	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,155	1,345	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,010	915	1,095	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	475	235	235	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,835	1,795	2,035	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,550	1,695	1,860	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	730	885	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	945	975	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	105	180	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	105	180	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,110	20,040	21,070	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,560	23,035	24,525	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,765	4,000	3,775	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	785	645	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	1,785	875	910	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	1,000	555	445	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	520	235	285	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	2,370	1,180	1,190	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	125	65	55	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	50	50	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	135	75	60	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	45	25	20	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	40	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,795	19,040	20,750	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,560	23,035	24,520	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	2,995	3,455	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,025	1,790	2,235	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	30	20	10	285	105	180
Métis	2,795	1,325	1,470	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	10,845	5,155	5,690	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	10	0	0	1,040	570	465
American	290	135	155	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	10,650	5,050	5,595	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	32,480	15,545	16,935	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	22,210	10,570	11,640	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	10	0	0	45	10	30
English	13,585	6,510	7,075	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	8,210	3,710	4,505	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	25	10	15	170	75	95
Scottish	11,720	5,540	6,180	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	855	465	395	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	385	360	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	4,665	2,050	2,615	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,670	2,055	2,610	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,015	4,345	4,670	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	515	280	230	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	1,055	500	560	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	1,755	800	950	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	70	35	35	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	10	170	95	70
German	6,360	3,050	3,315	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	20	10	10	35	15	15
Swiss	150	50	100	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,010	1,385	1,625	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	380	200	180	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	140	80	65	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	720	300	420	570	280	295
Norwegian	1,030	435	600	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	975	470	510	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	9,755	4,695	5,060	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Byelorussian	35	15	25	340	115	230
Czech	135	85	50	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	45	1,245	520	725
Estonian	10	0	0	890	415	480
Hungarian	365	140	220	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	50	30	25	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	85	40	45	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	3,110	1,510	1,600	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	220	115	115	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	1,065	450	620	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	40	20	20	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	6,755	3,330	3,420	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	360	160	200
Southern European origins	1,425	740	685	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	35	20	20	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	45	30	10	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	105	55	55	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	505	270	235	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,665	870	790
Maltese	25	15	10	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	200	105	95	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	15	10	10	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	20	15	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	15	10	15	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	510	255	255	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	30	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	205	85	115	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	55	30	25	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	40	85	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	190	80	105	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	0	10	0	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	45	15	35	1,020	470	545
Dominican	0	0	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	80	30	50	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,130	1,160	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	20	10	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	10	0	715	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	630	300	330
Colombian	445	220	225	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	395	195	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	850	410	440
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	85	50	35	275	120	155
Honduran	420	190	220	265	105	150
Maya	60	30	25	160	65	95
Mexican	145	55	90	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	565	290	275
Salvadorean	930	475	450	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	10	0	10	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	80	45	775	335	440
African origins	1,210	645	570	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	210	120	95	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	985	500	485
Guinean	10	0	10	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	75	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	155	50	105
North African origins	85	50	40	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Berber	10	10	0	80	35	35
Coptic	10	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	0	15	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	40	25	15	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	705	400	310
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	625	340	285	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	25	10	10	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	190	85	110
Ethiopian	270	175	100	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,270	540	730
South African	90	35	55	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	290	145	150	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	135	140	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	4,480	2,340	2,140	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	170	115	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	50	35	15	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	35	15	25	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	15	15	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	10	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	25	25	10	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	130	70	65
Syrian	20	15	10	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	10	30	15	15
Turk	25	15	10	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	1,450	795	655	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	1,250	690	560	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	25	15	10	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	10	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	115	50	65	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	50	25	25	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	25	20	15	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,760	1,380	1,385	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	1,470	685	785
Chinese	1,980	980	1,005	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	560	265	290	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	260	80	175
Japanese	65	40	30	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	140	80	65	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	20	10	10	840	375	465
Malaysian	20	10	10	235	105	135
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	10	0	10	200	90	115
Thai	10	0	10	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	75	50	30	1,230	600	630
Australian	55	35	20	765	375	390
New Zealander	20	15	10	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,270	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	12,550	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	7,720	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,270	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	18,050	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,270	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,105	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,365	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,345	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,275	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,270	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,900	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,895	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	2,690	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,420	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,270	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,835	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,270	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	19,275	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	995	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,270	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	5,450	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,560	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,270	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,095	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,270	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,400	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,270	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,415	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,770	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,930	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,360	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,345	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,245	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,220	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,025	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,585	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,540	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,781	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,173	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,305	18,310	20,000	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,925	3,615	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,040	5,985	6,055	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	8,395	10,330	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,245	1,075	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,515	835	685	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,410	385	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,560	2,855	4,705	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	345	505	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,005	2,955	4,050	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,955	3,025	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	185	80	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	925	440	490	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	205	100	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,270	12,300	12,970	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,330	1,900	1,435	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,910	3,615	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,415	6,495	7,920	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,260	1,565	705	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	530	450	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,035	255	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,810	2,295	3,515	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	275	340	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,725	2,355	3,370	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	4,120	1,625	2,490	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	125	265	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	80	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	780	335	445	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	145	85	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,310	18,310	20,000	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,580	9,910	9,665	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	1,975	550	1,430	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	1,980	550	1,430	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	225	200	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	315	130	180	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	795	315	480	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	60	185	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	40	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	1,475	875	600
54. History	160	85	75	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	455	1,005	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	30	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	915	160	755
42. Psychology	325	60	260	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	445	245	195	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	3,460	1,095	2,370	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	65	190	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,025	2,180	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	270	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	115	135	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	205	145	60	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	260	145	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	225	65	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	40	10	35	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,605	3,360	245	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	385	325	60	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	525	75	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	975	965	15	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,230	30	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	295	280	20	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	360	160	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	315	100	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	45	60	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	4,040	810	3,225	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	675	3,140	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	645	790	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	950	220	725	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	290	245	50	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	10	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,270	12,295	12,970	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,855	5,810	5,045	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	1,370	395	975	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	1,370	395	975	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	170	145	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	240	105	130	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	590	240	345	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	45	140	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	1,035	595	445
54. History	120	75	50	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	390	830	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	170	75	100	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	750	125	630
42. Psychology	240	45	200	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	355	210	145	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	2,775	920	1,855	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	160	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,580	880	1,695	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	255	220	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	110	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	165	110	60	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	250	120	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	205	50	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	30	10	25	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,460	210	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	315	260	55	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	360	65	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	700	685	15	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	915	25	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	215	205	15	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	280	150	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	235	95	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	3,110	605	2,505	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	505	2,430	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	525	565	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	700	180	520	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	235	200	35	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	10	1,855	1,720	135
Other	10	0	10	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,305	18,305	20,000	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,575	9,910	9,665	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,730	8,400	10,330	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	16,045	7,005	9,040	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	13,610	5,775	7,835	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,435	1,230	1,205	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,390	1,295	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	205	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	275	110	165	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	500	250	250	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	125	105	2,085	915	1,170
France	10	0	10	285	145	135
Other	1,155	635	525	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,270	12,300	12,970	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,860	5,810	5,050	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,415	6,490	7,920	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	12,060	5,285	6,775	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	10,190	4,315	5,875	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	1,870	970	900	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,350	1,210	1,145	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	130	165	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	260	110	150	2,800	940	1,850
India	470	230	235	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	115	90	1,710	735	975
France	0	0	10	240	125	115
Other	1,045	575	470	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,310	18,305	20,000	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	26,775	13,625	13,150	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	24,815	12,620	12,195	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	1,960	1,000	955	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	11,530	4,680	6,850	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	69.9	74.4	65.8	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,310	18,310	20,000	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,575	4,230	6,350	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	27,730	14,080	13,650	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,325	8,095	6,235	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,405	5,990	7,415	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.1	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,775	13,625	13,150	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	24,410	12,290	12,120	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,865	1,140	725	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,775	13,625	13,150	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	195	305	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	2,250	1,365	885	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,360	920	2,435	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	730	220	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	2,575	510	2,065	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,425	1,130	2,300	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	135	195	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	6,815	2,965	3,855	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,835	3,695	140	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	410	95	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,230	1,565	665	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,775	13,625	13,150	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	315	110	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	15	455	385	75
22 Utilities	235	170	65	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	1,865	1,645	220	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	3,045	2,145	895	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	710	550	160	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	3,525	1,780	1,745	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	920	805	115	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	475	250	225	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	755	325	430	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	195	150	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	340	450	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	895	530	365	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	2,050	605	1,450	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	4,490	830	3,660	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	185	195	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	2,285	980	1,305	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,155	565	595	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	1,770	1,095	685	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,815	12,620	12,195	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	825	380	445	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	2,530	1,905	630	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	21,420	10,315	11,110	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,415	10,310	11,110	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,475	9,070	10,410	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,045	690	360	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	470	275	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,950	12,215	11,735	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,890	10,030	8,855	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	690	1,110	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	1,130	485	645	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	1,640	700	935	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	245	165	80	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	245	135	110	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,950	12,215	11,735	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	15,175	7,075	8,100	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	6,205	3,485	2,720	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	905	650	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	465	320	145	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	550	435	120	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,950	12,215	11,735	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,180	895	285	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,125	1,490	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,785	3,915	2,865	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,670	2,155	3,510	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	905	1,300	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,505	2,215	2,290	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,560	14,395	14,155	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	28,315	14,265	14,050	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	28,040	14,130	13,905	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	27,975	14,115	13,860	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	65	10	50	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	275	135	140	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	135	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	75	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	75	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	475	285	190
Chinese languages	105	60	40	465	280	180
Cantonese	50	25	25	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	130	110	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	65	25	35	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	180	105	75	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,555	14,395	14,155	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	27,300	13,750	13,550	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	185	60	125	1,940	725	1,215
French	175	110	65	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	875	465	405	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	865	460	400	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	10	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,885	22,670	24,210	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	38,965	18,910	20,055	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	7,915	3,760	4,155	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	5,175	2,495	2,675	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	2,740	1,260	1,480	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	2,260	1,040	1,225	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	785	950	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	475	225	255	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,350	21,370	22,985	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	23,100	11,180	11,920	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	21,250	10,185	11,065	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	12,215	5,935	6,280	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	9,035	4,250	4,785	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	6,540	3,050	3,490	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,110	2,665	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	940	830	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	2,495	1,200	1,295	19,605	9,870	9,735