Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,859	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,061	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,485	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	631.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.41	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,860	23,530	25,330	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	9,270	4,740	4,535	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,125	1,580	1,545	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,465	1,435	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	32,055	15,680	16,370	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,920	1,450	1,470	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,750	1,910	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,845	1,865	1,980	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,765	1,885	1,875	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,535	1,755	1,785	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,235	1,620	1,615	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,705	1,355	1,350	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,995	1,415	1,585	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,375	1,500	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,515	1,220	1,295	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	7,535	3,110	4,425	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,240	995	1,240	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,565	685	885	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,300	555	740	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,035	425	610	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,395	445	950	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	800	285	515	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	415	115	305	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	160	45	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.1	17.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.6	64.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	13.2	17.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.2	39.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.3	35.2	37.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	10,725	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,670	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,625	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,175	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,270	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,975	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,015	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,545	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,560	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,585	18,790	20,795	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,100	11,090	11,010	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	18,015	9,035	8,980	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,085	2,055	2,030	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	17,485	7,705	9,780	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	11,490	5,930	5,555	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	985	425	565	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,470	900	1,580	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,540	455	2,080	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,110	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,780	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,115	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	10,765	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	8,720	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,040	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,345	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,915	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,410	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,355	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,225	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,965	4,685	5,280	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	12,525	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,210	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,310	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,455	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,270	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,940	23,170	24,770	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	44,235	21,465	22,770	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	5	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,525	1,135	1,390	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,165	565	605	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,940	23,170	24,770	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	46,115	22,300	23,820	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	580	275	300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	125	65	60	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,115	535	585	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	305	330	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,940	23,175	24,770	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	47,250	22,830	24,425	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	39,100	18,755	20,345	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	38,480	18,470	20,010	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	620	290	335	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,145	4,075	4,080	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	235	90	145	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	175	65	110	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	60	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	55	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	50	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	630	305	330
Dakota	50	20	30	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,910	3,980	3,935	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	225	175	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	25	15	10	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	360	200	160	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	225	120	105	1,770	885	885
Arabic	85	50	40	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	50	25	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	50	20	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	180	195	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	95	45	50	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	45	25	20	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,995	2,515	2,475	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	915	420	495	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	910	415	495	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	85	30	55	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	175	85	90	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	620	290	325	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	770	375	395	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	95	50	45	420	220	205
Danish	10	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	80	35	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	565	275	285	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	570	455	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	985	550	435	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	15	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	585	325	260	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	60	35	25	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	90	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	105	50	50	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	10	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	40	20	20	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	25	15	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	2,175	1,095	1,075	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	0	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	155	75	80	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	100	45	55	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	780	770	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,545	775	770	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	345	170	170	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,130	570	560	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	690	345	345	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	80	40	40	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	545	265	280	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,940	23,170	24,770	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	46,540	22,495	24,050	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	41,170	19,750	21,420	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	41,010	19,675	21,335	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	155	75	80	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,375	2,740	2,635	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	35	25	10
Dakota	10	5	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,725	2,620	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	140	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	20	10	10	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	265	135	130	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	165	85	75	1,045	520	525
Arabic	55	25	35	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	25	20	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	35	15	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	80	35	50	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	40	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,585	1,505	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	195	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	405	210	195	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	130	60	65	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	260	140	115	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	55	25	30	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	45	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	750	410	340	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	475	265	210	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	25	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	80	40	40	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,770	880	895	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	1,760	875	890	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	120	55	65	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	715	680	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,390	715	675	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	310	155	150	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,025	525	495	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,400	680	715	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	50	30	25	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,295	625	670	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,940	23,170	24,770	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	43,415	20,945	22,475	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,255	1,160	1,095	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	435	175	260	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,745	840	900	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	210	80	130	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	765	770	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	10	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,305	18,305	20,000	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,965	17,650	19,315	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,701	43,730	30,853	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,970	17,655	19,320	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,166	37,564	27,613	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,250	16,700	17,550	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	41,825	26,946	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,775	15,765	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,111	1,526	5,293	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,100	14,690	14,415	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,924	41,765	28,494	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,305	18,305	20,000	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,910	17,635	19,270	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,006	53,462	37,267	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,930	17,645	19,285	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,598	42,298	31,382	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,190	16,725	17,455	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,017	52,076	34,338	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,455	11,780	15,675	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,946	6,105	7,578	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	14,700	14,400	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,558	50,926	34,015	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,310	18,305	20,000	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,120	7,990	6,130	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,296	54,486	42,935	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,033	64,911	49,059	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.4	68.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,305	18,305	20,000	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,345	655	685	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	36,965	17,655	19,310	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,720	2,440	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,575	1,985	3,590	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,365	1,975	3,385	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,185	2,250	2,930	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,345	2,490	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,885	1,425	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,425	915	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,125	675	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	585	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	860	550	315	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,570	560	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,510	1,100	410	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	615	475	150	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,305	18,310	20,000	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,335	650	685	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	36,975	17,655	19,315	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,335	1,750	2,585	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,070	2,200	3,870	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,635	2,545	4,080	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,080	3,595	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,720	2,165	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,930	1,205	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,225	1,325	900	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	745	460	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,810	1,350	460	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	655	475	185	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	380	290	85	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	780	590	190	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,305	18,310	20,000	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	9,205	3,620	5,585	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	29,100	14,685	14,415	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	72.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,355	1,775	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,185	845	1,345	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,500	2,260	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,615	1,500	2,120	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,950	1,830	2,120	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,425	1,780	1,640	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,375	925	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,150	620	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	3,510	2,440	1,080	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	695	475	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	705	465	245	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,275	355	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,960	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,008	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,370	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,736	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,599	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,960	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,681	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,726	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,508	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,594	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	965	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,610	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,130	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	750	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,625	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	855	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,145	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,386	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,858	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,862	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,294	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,715	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,195	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,244	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,175	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,175	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,042	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,478	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,474	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,063	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,753	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,840	4,155	4,685	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,384	36,634	30,704	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	31,774	27,528	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,735	4,060	4,675	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,231	44,009	36,949	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,591	35,870	31,611	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,560	23,035	24,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,625	12,380	14,240	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,340	2,410	2,925	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,070	2,115	2,955	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	5,330	2,540	2,785	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,385	2,590	2,795	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,495	2,725	2,775	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	20,935	10,655	10,285	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	5,090	2,585	2,505	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,860	2,510	2,350	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	4,400	2,200	2,200	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,890	1,985	1,905	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,700	1,380	1,320	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,565	23,040	24,525	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,545	5,380	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,855	2,005	1,850	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	30,045	14,670	15,375	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	6,590	2,820	3,770	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,500	3,290	4,205	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,265	1,295	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,010	500	510	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,155	1,805	2,350	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	785	220	565	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.3	17.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	22.8	24.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	24.9	27.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.3	15.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	7.8	15.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,340	1,990	2,350	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	660	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,875	1,270	1,610	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	130	50	75	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.5	15.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.7	10.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,560	23,035	24,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	46,405	22,465	23,935	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	46,395	22,470	23,925	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,515	1,115	1,405	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,850	4,845	5,005	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	450	180	270	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	320	120	200	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	0	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	65	90	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	145	65	80	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	25	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	60	760	365	395
Dakota	90	35	60	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,405	4,665	4,745	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	285	205	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	45	25	20	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	440	260	180	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	270	170	105	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	160	85	80	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	60	40	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	55	25	25	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	235	265	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	215	250	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	185	90	100	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	75	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	60	40	20	830	400	430
Tamil	40	30	10	655	330	325
Telugu	15	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,970	3,070	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,030	450	585	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,030	445	580	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	120	50	70	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	340	150	190	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	740	325	410	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	995	475	520	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	170	65	100	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	145	60	85	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	675	345	330	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40	20	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	565	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	675	555	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	30	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	655	355	300	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	635	345	285	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	25	20	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	105	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	160	65	90	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	25	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,785	1,375	1,415	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	75	35	45	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	50	25	25	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	15	785	395	390
Spanish	2,665	1,320	1,345	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	25	10	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	110	55	55	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	255	150	100	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	40	25	10	230	110	120
Igbo	20	15	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	40	20	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	140	75	60	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	95	25	70	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	50	10	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	845	860	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,710	845	860	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	350	170	175	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,340	665	670	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,560	23,035	24,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,210	20,375	21,835	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,870	5,030	4,845	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,335	15,345	16,990	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,350	2,665	2,685	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,560	23,040	24,525	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,475	18,945	20,525	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,570	3,825	3,740	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	845	405	445	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	220	125	95	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	350	170	180	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,560	1,870	1,685	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	515	295	220	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,040	1,575	1,465	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,595	1,260	1,340	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	260	260	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,565	3,825	3,740	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	665	345	320	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,450	730	715	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,290	635	655	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,775	1,905	1,870	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	385	205	180	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,570	3,825	3,740	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,305	1,130	1,180	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	405	230	180	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	910	485	425	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	85	35	50	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	125	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	615	270	350	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,360	670	690	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	20	0	15	795	425	365
Germany	190	120	70	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	650	310	340
Italy	30	0	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	115	55	65	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	65	25	40	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	0	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	0	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	35	20	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	350	170	180	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	190	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	875	490	385	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	180	110	70	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	145	75	65	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	125	50	75	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	375	210	165	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,010	1,535	1,470	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	15	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	650	650	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	870	485	390	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	40	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	95	45	50	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	460	215	245	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	15	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,595	1,260	1,340	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	705	300	405	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	70	35	35	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	575	240	330	1,490	640	850
Europe	195	80	115	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	100	50	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	1,060	590	470
Africa	390	220	170	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	35	15	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	65	35	25	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	115	65	45	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,300	660	640	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	190	170	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	570	320	255	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	250	100	145	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,560	23,035	24,525	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,345	4,230	4,120	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,605	2,650	2,960	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,610	16,160	17,450	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,760	3,440	3,320	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,545	2,850	2,690	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,055	1,505	550	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,480	1,345	2,135	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	870	380	485	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	210	125	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,560	23,040	24,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,500	2,985	3,510	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,395	2,940	3,455	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,675	1,605	2,070	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,695	1,315	1,375	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,065	20,050	21,015	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,565	23,035	24,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,610	1,610	2,000	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,955	21,430	22,525	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,560	23,040	24,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,615	1,195	1,420	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,155	1,345	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,010	915	1,095	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	475	235	235	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,835	1,795	2,035	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,550	1,695	1,860	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	730	885	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	945	975	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	105	180	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	105	180	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,110	20,040	21,070	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,560	23,035	24,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,765	4,000	3,775	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	785	645	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,785	875	910	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,000	555	445	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	520	235	285	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,370	1,180	1,190	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	125	65	55	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	50	50	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	135	75	60	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	45	25	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,795	19,040	20,750	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,560	23,035	24,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	2,995	3,455	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,025	1,790	2,235	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	20	10	955	460	500
Métis	2,795	1,325	1,470	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	10,845	5,155	5,690	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	0	0	645	325	320
American	290	135	155	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	10,650	5,050	5,595	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	32,480	15,545	16,935	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	22,210	10,570	11,640	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	13,585	6,510	7,075	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,210	3,710	4,505	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	15	200	100	100
Scottish	11,720	5,540	6,180	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	855	465	395	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	385	360	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,665	2,050	2,615	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,670	2,055	2,610	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,015	4,345	4,670	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	515	280	230	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,055	500	560	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,755	800	950	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	35	35	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	10	140	75	55
German	6,360	3,050	3,315	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	150	50	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,010	1,385	1,625	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	380	200	180	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	140	80	65	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	720	300	420	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,030	435	600	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	975	470	510	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	9,755	4,695	5,060	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	15	25	885	430	455
Czech	135	85	50	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	365	140	220	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	50	30	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	40	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	3,110	1,510	1,600	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	220	115	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,065	450	620	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	40	20	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,755	3,330	3,420	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,425	740	685	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	45	30	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	105	55	55	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	505	270	235	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	25	15	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	200	105	95	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	10	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	15	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	10	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	510	255	255	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	205	85	115	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	55	30	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	40	85	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	190	80	105	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	15	35	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	80	30	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,130	1,160	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	445	220	225	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	85	50	35	425	210	220
Honduran	420	190	220	520	245	280
Maya	60	30	25	220	135	80
Mexican	145	55	90	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	930	475	450	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	80	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,210	645	570	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	210	120	95	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	155	80	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	20	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	85	50	40	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	0	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	25	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	625	340	285	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	25	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	75	35	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	270	175	100	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	90	35	55	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	30	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	290	145	150	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	135	140	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,480	2,340	2,140	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	170	115	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	50	35	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	15	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	30	10	20	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	25	25	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	20	15	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	25	15	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,450	795	655	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,250	690	560	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	25	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	115	50	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	50	25	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	20	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,760	1,380	1,385	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,980	980	1,005	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	560	265	290	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	530	265	265
Japanese	65	40	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	140	80	65	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	75	40	35	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	75	50	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	35	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	12,550	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,720	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	18,050	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,105	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,365	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,345	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,275	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,900	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,895	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,690	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,420	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,835	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	19,275	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	995	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,450	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,560	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,095	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,360	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,400	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,415	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,770	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,930	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,360	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,345	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,245	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,220	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,025	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,585	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,540	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,781	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,173	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,305	18,310	20,000	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,925	3,615	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,040	5,985	6,055	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	8,395	10,330	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,245	1,075	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,515	835	685	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,410	385	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,560	2,855	4,705	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	345	505	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,005	2,955	4,050	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,955	3,025	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	185	80	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	925	440	490	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	205	100	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,270	12,300	12,970	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,330	1,900	1,435	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,910	3,615	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,415	6,495	7,920	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,260	1,565	705	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	530	450	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,035	255	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,810	2,295	3,515	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	275	340	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,725	2,355	3,370	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,120	1,625	2,490	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	125	265	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	80	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	780	335	445	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	145	85	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,310	18,310	20,000	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,580	9,910	9,665	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,975	550	1,430	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,980	550	1,430	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	225	200	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	315	130	180	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	795	315	480	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	60	185	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	40	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	160	85	75	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	455	1,005	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	30	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	325	60	260	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	445	245	195	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,460	1,095	2,370	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	65	190	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,025	2,180	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	270	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	115	135	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	205	145	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	260	145	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	225	65	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	40	10	35	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,605	3,360	245	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	385	325	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	525	75	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	965	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,230	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	295	280	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	360	160	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	315	100	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	45	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,040	810	3,225	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	675	3,140	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	645	790	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	950	220	725	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	290	245	50	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,270	12,295	12,970	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,855	5,810	5,045	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,370	395	975	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,370	395	975	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	170	145	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	240	105	130	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	590	240	345	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	45	140	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	120	75	50	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	390	830	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	170	75	100	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	240	45	200	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	355	210	145	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,775	920	1,855	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	160	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,580	880	1,695	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	255	220	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	110	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	165	110	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	250	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	205	50	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	10	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,460	210	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	315	260	55	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	360	65	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	685	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	915	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	215	205	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	280	150	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	235	95	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,110	605	2,505	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	505	2,430	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	525	565	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	700	180	520	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	235	200	35	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,305	18,305	20,000	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,575	9,910	9,665	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,730	8,400	10,330	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	16,045	7,005	9,040	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	13,610	5,775	7,835	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,435	1,230	1,205	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,390	1,295	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	205	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	275	110	165	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	500	250	250	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	125	105	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	1,155	635	525	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,270	12,300	12,970	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,860	5,810	5,050	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,415	6,490	7,920	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	12,060	5,285	6,775	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	10,190	4,315	5,875	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,870	970	900	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,350	1,210	1,145	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	130	165	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	260	110	150	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	470	230	235	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	115	90	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	10	340	195	145
Other	1,045	575	470	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,310	18,305	20,000	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	26,775	13,625	13,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	24,815	12,620	12,195	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,960	1,000	955	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	11,530	4,680	6,850	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.9	74.4	65.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,310	18,310	20,000	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,575	4,230	6,350	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	27,730	14,080	13,650	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,325	8,095	6,235	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,405	5,990	7,415	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,775	13,625	13,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	24,410	12,290	12,120	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,865	1,140	725	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,775	13,625	13,150	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	195	305	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,250	1,365	885	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,360	920	2,435	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	730	220	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,575	510	2,065	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,425	1,130	2,300	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	135	195	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,815	2,965	3,855	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,835	3,695	140	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	410	95	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,230	1,565	665	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,775	13,625	13,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	315	110	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	235	170	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,865	1,645	220	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,045	2,145	895	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	710	550	160	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,525	1,780	1,745	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	920	805	115	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	475	250	225	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	755	325	430	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	195	150	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	340	450	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	895	530	365	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,050	605	1,450	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,490	830	3,660	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	185	195	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,285	980	1,305	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,155	565	595	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,770	1,095	685	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,815	12,620	12,195	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	825	380	445	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,530	1,905	630	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	21,420	10,315	11,110	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,415	10,310	11,110	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,475	9,070	10,410	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,045	690	360	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	470	275	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,950	12,215	11,735	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,890	10,030	8,855	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	690	1,110	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,130	485	645	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,640	700	935	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	245	165	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	245	135	110	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,950	12,215	11,735	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,175	7,075	8,100	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	6,205	3,485	2,720	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	905	650	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	465	320	145	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	550	435	120	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,950	12,215	11,735	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,180	895	285	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,125	1,490	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,785	3,915	2,865	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,670	2,155	3,510	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	905	1,300	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,505	2,215	2,290	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,560	14,395	14,155	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	28,315	14,265	14,050	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	28,040	14,130	13,905	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	27,975	14,115	13,860	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	65	10	50	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	275	135	140	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	135	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	75	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	130	55	75	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	105	60	40	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	25	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	130	110	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	65	25	35	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	180	105	75	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,555	14,395	14,155	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	27,300	13,750	13,550	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	185	60	125	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	175	110	65	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	875	465	405	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	865	460	400	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,885	22,670	24,210	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	38,965	18,910	20,055	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	7,915	3,760	4,155	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,175	2,495	2,675	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,740	1,260	1,480	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,260	1,040	1,225	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	785	950	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	475	225	255	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,350	21,370	22,985	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	23,100	11,180	11,920	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	21,250	10,185	11,065	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,215	5,935	6,280	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,035	4,250	4,785	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	6,540	3,050	3,490	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,110	2,665	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	940	830	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,495	1,200	1,295	64,445	32,285	32,165