Census Profile, 2016 Census
Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,342	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,069	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,667	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,459	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.92	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,340	7,825	7,515	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	2,895	1,520	1,370	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	910	475	440	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	965	505	455	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,020	540	475	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	10,320	5,195	5,120	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,020	535	485	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	875	445	425	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	685	365	325	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	790	380	410	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,005	490	510	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,030	530	500	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,125	555	570	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,405	700	705	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,280	640	645	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,100	555	540	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	2,135	1,110	1,020	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	855	445	410	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	580	310	270	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	345	205	140	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	215	90	125	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	140	65	80	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	105	55	50	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.3	66.4	68.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	13.9	14.2	13.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.7	40.1	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.1	41.8	42.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	5,130	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	235	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	840	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	2,120	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	930	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,040	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,030	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,450	6,310	6,140	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	8,725	4,360	4,370	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	7,700	3,850	3,850	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,030	510	515	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	3,725	1,945	1,775	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	2,695	1,555	1,140	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	205	100	105	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	380	180	200	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	445	115	335	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,645	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,020	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,645	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	4,295	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	3,785	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	515	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	350	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	250	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,045	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	2,250	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	820	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,220	695	525	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	4,460	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,965	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,495	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	910	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	835	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,265	7,805	7,460	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	13,800	7,155	6,640	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	0	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,400	630	770	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,265	7,805	7,460	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	14,825	7,580	7,240	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	370	195	170	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	5	5	0	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	65	20	40	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	200	175	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,260	7,805	7,460	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	15,110	7,730	7,385	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	13,660	6,965	6,695	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	13,250	6,750	6,500	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	410	215	190	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,455	765	690	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	760	680	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	735	655	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	175	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	400	215	175	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	15	5	5	420	210	210
Czech	20	10	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	70	40	30	1,115	515	600
Russian	120	60	65	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	145	80	65	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	880	455	425	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	5	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	65	40	30	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	795	410	380	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	0	5	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	15	10	10	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	50	30	25	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	20	15	10	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	20	10	5	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	5	5	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	150	80	70	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	40	25	15	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	105	50	55	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,265	7,805	7,460	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	15,035	7,685	7,350	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	14,580	7,450	7,135	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	14,505	7,415	7,095	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	75	35	40	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	450	230	215	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	230	220	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	225	210	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	60	35	30	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	160	150	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	155	150	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	5	0	5	100	40	60
Spanish	15	10	5	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	5	5	5	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	230	120	110	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	25	10	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	205	110	90	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,265	7,805	7,460	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	14,485	7,435	7,045	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	170	90	85	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	250	105	145	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	340	170	170	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	340	170	170	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,215	6,220	6,000	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,705	5,980	5,725	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,239	54,037	36,081	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,710	5,980	5,725	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,871	45,110	31,352	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,800	5,390	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,155	51,351	32,780	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,340	3,175	4,160	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,764	6,200	4,336	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,520	5,030	4,490	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,220	52,416	34,440	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,215	6,180	6,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,680	5,950	5,730	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,127	64,532	43,322	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	5,950	5,735	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,004	50,237	35,494	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	5,780	5,380	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,921	62,218	40,851	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	3,095	4,185	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,230	7,797	6,809	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	5,010	4,510	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,599	60,632	41,555	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,215	6,180	6,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,100	2,970	2,130	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,766	69,264	52,855	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,064	78,112	58,850	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	93.8	88.6	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	77.9	74.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	6.2	11.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,215	6,220	6,000	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	510	240	275	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	11,705	5,980	5,725	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,300	525	775	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,415	515	900	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	540	740	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	745	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	630	705	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	640	490	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	890	535	355	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	785	480	305	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	680	415	265	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	420	270	150	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,200	905	295	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	895	665	230	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	305	240	65	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,215	6,220	6,000	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	505	235	270	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	11,710	5,980	5,730	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,380	540	840	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	575	990	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	670	920	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,700	760	945	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	850	705	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	795	475	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	610	390	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	645	430	215	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	995	750	245	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	395	285	105	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	55	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	385	300	85	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,215	6,215	6,000	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	2,695	1,185	1,510	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	9,520	5,030	4,490	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.9	80.9	74.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,130	610	525	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	620	260	355	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,035	435	605	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	890	355	535	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	880	345	540	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	885	410	480	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	835	455	380	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	715	425	290	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	650	400	250	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,340	535	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	545	340	200	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	355	240	120	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	975	760	215	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,606	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	835	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,635	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,920	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,261	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,927	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,817	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,083	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,121	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,043	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,514	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,513	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,455	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,710	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	785	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	480	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	180	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,945	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	865	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	530	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,580	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,194	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,814	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,961	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,339	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,456	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,722	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,585	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,368	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,339	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,940	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,456	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,377	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,792	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,964	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,265	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,405	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	990	575	410	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,595	48,960	37,792	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,992	40,288	32,832	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	985	540	440	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,096	58,350	48,917	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,633	46,433	40,223	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,030	7,700	7,330	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,325	2,690	2,635	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	605	315	290	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	715	340	380	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,015	520	500	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,390	695	690	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,595	820	775	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	9,710	5,010	4,695	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,685	880	800	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	2,000	1,035	965	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,195	1,135	1,065	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	2,195	1,135	1,060	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,635	825	810	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,030	7,700	7,330	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,800	1,640	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	9,570	4,830	4,745	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	2,025	1,075	950	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	920	455	470	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	275	125	150	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	80	35	45	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	475	250	230	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	170	80	90	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.2	8.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	375	195	180	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	240	135	110	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	25	15	15	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	2.7	1.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.8	2.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.4	1.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,030	7,700	7,330	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	14,995	7,685	7,305	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	14,995	7,685	7,305	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,395	615	780	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,560	770	785	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,550	770	780	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	730	705	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	355	170	180	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	355	170	180	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	0	10	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	70	25	45	1,195	540	650
Russian	120	60	60	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	175	95	80	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	885	460	420	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	120	70	50	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	10	0	60	20	40
German	755	385	370	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	10	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	10	0	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	265	145	120	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	10	10	0	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	65	25	40	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Spanish	185	105	75	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	10	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	0	15	865	320	550
American Sign Language	20	0	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	10	10	10	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	10	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	440	170	270
Lao	10	10	10	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,035	7,700	7,335	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,635	7,490	7,140	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,390	1,815	1,575	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,245	5,680	5,565	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395	205	190	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,030	7,700	7,330	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,970	7,145	6,825	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,035	540	495	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	495	255	240	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	120	65	55	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	105	55	50	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	240	130	110	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	160	90	65	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	35	40	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	15	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,035	540	490	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	175	85	95	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	255	155	100	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	255	125	135	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	260	130	135	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	80	50	35	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,030	540	495	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	285	160	120	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	10	10	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	300	165	135
Mexico	15	15	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	160	100	60	1,310	540	770
Europe	605	295	310	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	10	375	205	165
France	10	0	0	570	215	360
Germany	170	90	80	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	480	250	230
Italy	0	0	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	70	50	20	1,695	875	825
Poland	25	10	20	905	375	525
Portugal	30	15	15	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	40	20	25	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	95	100	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	35	20	15	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	10	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	840	410	425
Asia	110	55	55	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	15	0	10	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	0	10	400	220	180
Philippines	35	15	25	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	40	40	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	25	10	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	145	60	90
Europe	20	10	10	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	10	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	20	10	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	155	80	75
Asia	15	0	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,030	7,705	7,330	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,120	590	535	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,470	1,235	1,235	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,440	5,870	5,565	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	305	260	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	330	180	150	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	100	20	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	75	130	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	95	100	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,035	7,705	7,330	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,410	725	690	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	725	680	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	235	90	140	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,155	625	535	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,620	6,975	6,645	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,030	7,700	7,330	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	55	115	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,860	7,645	7,210	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,035	7,700	7,330	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	50	55	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	50	55	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,400	695	705	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,350	665	680	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	200	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	490	470	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,530	6,960	6,570	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,030	7,700	7,330	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	360	185	175	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	35	20	15	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	115	80	35	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	95	30	65	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	15	10	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	0	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,670	7,510	7,155	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,035	7,700	7,330	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	745	760	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	470	215	250	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	20	10	15	275	125	150
Métis	1,075	550	525	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	3,615	1,915	1,705	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	0	0	0	550	290	260
American	135	80	50	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	3,540	1,865	1,675	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	13,270	6,740	6,530	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	6,655	3,305	3,350	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	3,995	1,945	2,050	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,300	1,065	1,225	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	3,235	1,620	1,615	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	220	85	135	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	255	150	105	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,275	1,115	1,160	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,280	1,120	1,160	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,705	3,010	2,695	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	205	110	95	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	465	195	270	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,365	775	595	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	25	15	10	245	100	145
Frisian	10	0	0	95	45	45
German	4,210	2,180	2,030	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	60	30	30	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	640	695	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	130	50	80	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	125	85	35	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	415	200	220	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	340	150	190	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	415	195	220	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	5,525	2,790	2,730	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	165	55	105	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	125	65	60	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	15	10	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	20	20	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,985	1,055	935	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	40	15	30	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	795	380	415	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	70	35	35	785	385	400
Ukrainian	3,850	1,935	1,910	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	695	350	350	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	25	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	45	20	25	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	345	185	160	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	10	15	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	205	105	105	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	10	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	50	15	30	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	80	25	55	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	60	15	45	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	70	35	35	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	45	20	25	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	85	75	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	25	10	15	425	190	230
Colombian	10	0	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	10	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	10	0	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	70	35	35	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	25	20	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	50	30	15	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	0	0	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	25	10	10	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	325	145	185	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	40	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	10	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	20	10	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	85	40	45	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	65	35	25	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	20	10	15	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	0	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	75	100	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	60	30	25	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	105	35	75	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	20	15	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	15	0	15	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	15	0	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	5,215	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	240	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	5,260	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	815	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,375	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,135	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	825	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	915	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,365	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,440	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	5,340	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,570	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	945	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	775	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	340	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,165	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	290	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,490	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,925	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	595	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	960	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,340	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,285	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	825	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	300	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,270	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,695	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	500	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,816	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,386	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,215	6,180	6,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,940	1,080	855	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,725	1,745	1,985	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,355	3,195	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,435	1,135	305	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	400	200	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	735	95	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,600	1,230	1,370	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	205	240	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,065	785	1,280	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,540	555	985	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	65	110	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	270	120	155	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,400	4,215	4,190	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	770	495	280	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,420	1,120	1,300	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,205	2,605	2,605	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,070	870	200	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	310	130	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	565	70	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,055	965	1,095	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	140	175	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,770	630	1,140	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,320	445	870	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	65	95	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	230	85	150	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,215	6,180	6,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,670	2,825	2,840	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	515	115	400	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	515	115	400	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	75	85	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	120	40	80	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	150	55	95	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	0	45	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	865	550	315
54. History	15	0	15	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	170	370	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	120	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	50	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	95	15	80	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,185	385	800	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	15	90	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,080	370	715	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	85	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	45	45	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	85	65	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	80	60	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,785	140	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	165	130	40	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	300	30	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	560	530	30	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	595	10	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	230	225	10	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	200	70	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	140	50	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	20	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,100	165	935	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	45	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	145	890	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	210	155	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	165	30	130	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	115	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,400	4,215	4,190	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,615	1,580	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	360	70	290	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	360	75	290	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	70	60	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	60	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	115	45	70	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	530	295	235
54. History	15	0	15	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	135	350	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	50	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	85	10	75	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	175	90	85	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	960	305	650	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	85	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	305	560	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	70	80	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	45	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	55	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	70	55	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,460	1,345	115	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	20	940	545	400
14. Engineering	135	100	35	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	215	30	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	440	425	15	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	460	10	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	160	155	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	170	55	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	35	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	915	145	770	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	45	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	850	125	725	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	170	115	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	120	20	105	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,215	6,180	6,035	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,825	2,840	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,545	3,350	3,195	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	6,200	3,180	3,025	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	5,455	2,755	2,700	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	745	415	325	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	175	170	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	75	60	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	10	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	15	10	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	125	60	65	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,405	4,215	4,190	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,615	1,580	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,205	2,600	2,610	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	4,970	2,485	2,485	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	2,145	2,205	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	620	340	280	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	115	120	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	15	0	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	100	50	40	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,215	6,180	6,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	8,600	4,545	4,045	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	8,215	4,305	3,910	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	385	240	140	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	3,620	1,630	1,985	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	70.4	73.5	67.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	67.3	69.7	64.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	3.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,215	6,180	6,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,055	1,420	1,635	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	9,160	4,760	4,395	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,255	3,050	2,200	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,905	1,710	2,195	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,595	4,545	4,050	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	50	20	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,525	4,500	4,025	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	7,330	3,675	3,655	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,200	825	375	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,600	4,545	4,050	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	50	20	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,525	4,500	4,025	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,325	820	505	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,355	300	1,055	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	280	130	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	615	115	495	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,055	315	740	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	45	120	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,290	515	770	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,900	1,775	125	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	120	50	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	220	30	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,595	4,545	4,045	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	45	25	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,525	4,500	4,025	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	135	95	40	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,070	905	165	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	705	545	160	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	295	215	85	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	700	365	340	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	540	445	90	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	135	65	70	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	315	80	235	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	40	65	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	165	220	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	125	110	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	740	195	545	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,040	170	875	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	60	105	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	330	125	210	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	220	180	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	830	420	405	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,215	4,305	3,905	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	775	380	395	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,180	930	250	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	6,230	2,980	3,250	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,230	2,980	3,250	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,030	445	590	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	140	170	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,845	2,365	2,480	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	3,905	3,500	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,840	3,700	3,140	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	95	295	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	50	25	30	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	60	20	40	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	25	20	10	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	45	45	0	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,410	3,910	3,505	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	855	355	505	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,975	1,075	905	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,300	1,165	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,540	855	685	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	575	325	250	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	3,905	3,505	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	545	410	130	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,070	1,280	785	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,285	1,175	1,110	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,195	420	775	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	440	200	240	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	875	420	455	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,450	4,905	4,545	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	9,400	4,890	4,510	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	9,375	4,875	4,500	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	9,320	4,870	4,455	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	50	0	50	660	190	475
Non-official languages	30	15	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	1,260	535	725
English and French	20	0	20	430	190	245
English and non-official language	30	15	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,450	4,905	4,540	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	9,185	4,845	4,340	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	65	10	50	1,060	370	690
French	150	25	120	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	50	20	30	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,910	7,635	7,270	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	13,630	7,015	6,620	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,280	625	655	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	370	170	200	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	910	455	455	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	885	445	435	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	755	385	370	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	135	60	70	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	25	0	20	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,105	7,240	6,865	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	9,940	5,090	4,850	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	4,165	2,150	2,010	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	2,825	1,460	1,365	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,715	1,395	1,320	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,305	1,200	1,105	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	210	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	115	65	50	13,800	6,475	7,330