Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	330	95	240
100 years and over	375	50	325	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	535	255	280	365	170	195
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	1,770	890	885	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	15	0	10
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	40	25	15
Dakota	195	85	105	35	20	15
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	255	155	100
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	25	20	10
Bilen	55	25	30	5	5	0
Oromo	195	100	90	5	5	0
Somali	775	355	415	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	230	135	95
Amharic	290	140	155	20	10	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	1,755	860	895
Bikol	85	40	40	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	90	40	50
Fijian	25	20	5	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	5	10
Ilocano	790	370	415	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	15	10	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	115	65	55
Kannada	60	35	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	75	40	35
Tamil	350	200	150	20	10	5
Telugu	285	165	120	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	380	190	190	20	10	10
Armenian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	175	85	90	10	5	10
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	35	20	15
Czech	235	115	125	50	25	25
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	230	110	120
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	465	235	225	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	880	450	430	70	40	35
Danish	255	145	110	25	20	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	715	375	340
Frisian	30	20	10	20	15	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	55	20	25	30	15	15
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	75	30	45
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	935	490	445	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	475	260	215
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	75	45	30
Hindi	1,545	880	665	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	5	5
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	270	145	125
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	65	35	30
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	50	30	20
Kurdish	145	80	65	10	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	930	450	480
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	105	60	50
Portuguese	615	265	350	145	75	75
Romanian	850	425	430	35	15	15
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	10	10	5
Shona	90	55	40	10	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	45	15	25
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	10	10	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	5	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	60	30	30
American Sign Language	65	35	35	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	245	105	135
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	225	95	125
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	65	35	35
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	100	40	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	20	15	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	5	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	15	10	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	65	30	35
Lao	345	175	170	55	30	30
Thai	180	55	125	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	120	60	65
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	5	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	825	400	425
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	315	150	165	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	5	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Dakota	35	15	10	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	15	10	5
Bilen	30	15	15	5	5	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	5	0
Somali	530	245	290	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	160	100	65
Amharic	150	75	70	5	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	935	500	430
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	60	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	35	20	20
Tamil	155	90	65	10	5	10
Telugu	145	75	70	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Latvian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	15	10	5
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	45	20	25
Russian	1,725	875	840	1,495	775	725
Serbian	270	140	130	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	530	275	250	40	25	20
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	130	65	65
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	450	235	215
Greek	395	190	205	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	320	170	150
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	40	20	25
Hindi	880	490	390	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	200	105	95
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	45	25	15
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	30	15	15
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	15	5	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	45	25	20
Romanian	315	165	150	5	0	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	20	10	15
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	80	40	40
American Sign Language	50	30	20	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	135	65	70
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	120	55	65
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	15	10	10
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	25	10	10
Lao	125	60	60	25	10	10
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	10	10	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	1,210	575	635	615	290	325
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	150	85	70	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	170	85	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	305	155	155
French and non-official language	495	245	255	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	25	0	20
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	80	50	35
Dakota	415	205	210	80	50	30
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	405	245	160
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	35	20	15
Bilen	85	40	45	15	15	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	370	230	140
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	85	60	25
Fijian	20	10	10	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	10	10	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	20	10	10
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	20	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	185	110	80
Kannada	115	65	55	10	10	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	95	55	40
Tamil	635	345	290	20	15	10
Telugu	435	270	165	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	560	275	285	10	10	10
Armenian	115	65	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	10	10
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Croatian	605	355	250	35	20	10
Czech	300	155	150	40	25	15
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	215	130	85
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	790	410	385	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	140	80	60
Danish	320	195	125	40	20	15
Dutch	1,510	720	790	835	425	410
Frisian	25	15	15	50	30	15
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	70	40	30	30	0	25
Norwegian	415	180	235	55	25	25
Swedish	230	95	130	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	40	15	20
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	1,470	725	745	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	540	285	250
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	70	40	25
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	280	160	125
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	10	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	215	115	105
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	10
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	70	35	35
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	120	55	65
Portuguese	885	380	505	210	105	110
Romanian	1,105	525	575	20	10	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	10
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	25	15	10
Swahili	950	570	380	45	25	15
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	285	95	190
American Sign Language	650	215	435	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	220	95	125
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	215	95	120
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	80	35	40
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	85	35	45
Lao	410	170	240	65	30	35
Thai	275	105	170	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	115	50	60
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	185	65	120	20	10	0
Colombia	555	275	280	70	25	45
El Salvador	630	290	340	25	15	10
Guyana	155	75	85	20	20	0
Haiti	65	45	20	45	25	25
Jamaica	815	425	395	40	25	20
Mexico	1,330	665	665	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	165	60	100	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	10	0	10
Croatia	445	280	165	10	0	10
France	215	90	125	195	130	65
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	10
Hungary	395	215	180	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	95	50	45
Italy	570	305	265	60	15	45
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	510	260	255
Poland	1,395	690	705	130	70	60
Portugal	220	105	120	65	20	35
Romania	695	335	360	15	0	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	490	270	220
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	590	350	240
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	45	25	20
Ethiopia	635	285	355	95	45	45
Kenya	425	225	200	20	10	10
Morocco	180	95	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	60	45	20
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	195	125	70
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	515	230	285	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	15	15	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	45	20	20
Iraq	1,175	625	550	20	10	10
Japan	265	65	200	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	90	45	45
Lebanon	255	160	90	25	20	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	30	15	15
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	70	45	20
Taiwan	180	80	100	25	10	10
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,145	515	630
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	20	0	15
Cuba	35	20	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	10	10
Mexico	435	215	225	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	265	120	145
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,200	655	545
France	50	15	45	55	30	20
Germany	190	105	80	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	10	0	10
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	370	180	185
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	110	80	30
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	20	10	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	15	15	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	25	15	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	45	25	20
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	10	10	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	10	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	10	0	10
Israel	95	55	35	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	50	25	20
Lebanon	80	50	30	20	25	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	10	10	10
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	70	45	20
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	15	10	10
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	910	495	410
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	395	195	205
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,150	675	480
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	445	220	225
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	120	65	55
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	235	120	120
Japanese	955	420	530	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	650	305	345	130	65	70
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	485	270	215	50	20	30
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,615	820	795
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	250	120	130	20	0	20
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,885	895	985
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	25	0	20
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	805	415	395	135	85	50
Frisian	70	35	35	40	25	20
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	500	275	225	30	10	25
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	735	375	360
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	305	140	170
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	355	190	160	15	10	10
Byelorussian	290	150	140	170	85	85
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	255	175	75
Estonian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,050	510	535
Latvian	535	265	265	85	25	60
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	115	90	30
Moldovan	345	145	200	70	35	35
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	390	195	195
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	1,390	750	645	345	190	150
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	65	35	30
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	605	310	290	15	10	15
Bosnian	515	260	260	25	15	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	110	60	50
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	300	155	150
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	30	25	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	10	0
Maltese	125	65	60	45	25	20
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	490	205	280
Serbian	1,300	670	630	40	20	20
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	15	10	10
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	900	465	435
Basque	50	40	10	10	0	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	20	0	15
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	55	25	35
Dominican	115	75	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	80	40	45
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	15	10	10
Belizean	55	35	15	130	60	70
Bolivian	45	30	15	220	125	95
Brazilian	305	150	155	45	35	15
Chilean	860	450	415	120	80	45
Colombian	705	335	370	85	50	40
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	20	10	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	15	10	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	55	35	20
Hispanic	125	75	50	15	15	0
Honduran	95	45	50	20	10	15
Maya	140	75	65	15	0	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	295	120	175	45	20	20
Salvadorean	765	350	415	55	30	25
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	85	40	45
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	190	120	75
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	20	15	10
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	15	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	20	10	10
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	10	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	35	20	15
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	250	155	95
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	10	0	10
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	125	80	45
Libyan	205	115	85	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	50	40	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	25	20	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	305	150	160
Afrikaner	60	35	30	30	10	20
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	15	15	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	20	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	10	0
Oromo	140	65	75	10	0	10
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	0	10
Somali	1,275	635	635	25	0	15
South African	1,295	680	615	80	35	50
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	10	10	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	20	10	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	385	200	190
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	985	540	445
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	125	85	40
Armenian	240	130	115	40	15	20
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	130	80	50
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	10	10	10
Israeli	120	75	50	20	15	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	260	145	115
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	10	10	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	105	55	50
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	15	0	10
Syrian	1,365	740	625	20	15	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	140	75	65
Turk	860	450	405	70	40	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	45	10	30
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	15	0	10
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	920	505	420
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	10	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	90	50	40
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	40	10	20
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	10	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	615	295	315
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	60	15	40
Japanese	1,220	530	690	135	75	65
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	10
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	240	120	120
Laotian	705	335	380	130	60	70
Malaysian	160	75	80	10	10	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	30	15	10
Thai	420	170	250	45	20	25
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	55	35	20
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	215	115	100
Australian	890	505	385	105	55	50
New Zealander	265	140	125	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	75	45	25
Fijian	110	60	50	50	40	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	15	10	10
Samoan	55	25	30	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	420	235	185
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	360	180	185
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	885	295	590
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	1,470	790	680
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	85	35	50
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	990	85	905	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	130	90	40
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	210	140	70
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	900	865	35
Other	40	20	20	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	675	235	440
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	1,040	555	485
54. History	1,365	725	640	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	70	25	50
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	935	600	335
25. Library science	730	60	670	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	95	65	30
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	195	125	70
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	740	705	30
Other	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,030	550	480
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	1,095	490	605
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	45	15	30
France	220	125	95	45	30	20
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	710	315	400
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	1,060	480	580
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	45	15	30
France	200	115	85	45	30	15
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	380	355	25
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	725	575	150
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	440	255	185
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	1,020	755	270
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	1,995	590	1,405	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	10	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,395	690	705
English and French	650	235	410	630	235	395
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	1,890	880	1,010
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,450	710	745
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	5,110	2,725	2,390