Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	610	140	475
100 years and over	60	5	55	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	200	90	105	120	60	60
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	570	280	290	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	45	20	20
Bilen	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oromo	45	25	20	35	15	15
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	1,245	700	545
Amharic	125	70	60	25	10	15
Arabic	1,565	885	675	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	480	225	255	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	335	160	175	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	305	160	145	100	55	45
Tamil	150	85	60	115	70	45
Telugu	145	90	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	190	90	100	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	190	90	95	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	480	210	275	105	55	50
Russian	1,005	500	505	220	120	100
Serbian	135	60	75	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	125	70	60	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	225	110	120	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	950	1,200	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	55	45	15
Swedish	15	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	535	280	255	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	1,325	800	530
Bengali	995	525	465	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	70	45	25
Hindi	745	430	320	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	30	15	10
Nepali	395	200	195	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	70	35	40
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	285	165	120
Iranian languages	780	435	350	280	145	130
Kurdish	70	40	35	10	10	5
Pashto	215	130	85	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	105	60	45
Portuguese	120	55	65	165	90	70
Romanian	260	110	145	45	15	30
Spanish	1,245	635	610	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	25	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	560	250	305	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	10	5	5
Igbo	120	65	55	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Shona	25	20	5	30	15	15
Swahili	200	100	100	55	25	25
Wolof	20	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	35	20	15
Dinka	55	35	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	30	10	15
Burmese	55	30	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	425	200	215	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	50	20	30
Lao	170	90	80	5	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	135	65	70	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	195	245	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	410	185	225	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	1,700	820	880
English and French	490	225	265	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	90	45	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	990	495	500	935	465	475
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	40	20	20
Bilen	15	10	10	10	5	0
Oromo	25	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	350	160	185	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	790	400	390
Amharic	70	35	30	10	5	5
Arabic	1,145	620	525	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	100	55	45	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	180	90	90	35	15	15
Tamil	85	45	40	55	30	25
Telugu	85	45	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	1,620	890	730
Albanian	110	55	55	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	30	15	15
Russian	695	350	340	95	50	45
Serbian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	175	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	130	155	85	70
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	685	410	275
Bengali	670	345	325	150	105	45
Gujarati	740	410	330	20	10	10
Hindi	430	240	190	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	315	160	160	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	1,715	910	805	130	70	60
Iranian languages	465	245	220	155	85	75
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	135	80	60	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	30	40	50	25	25
Romanian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Spanish	585	305	280	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	20	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	110	45	65	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	5	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	815	390	425	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	10	5	5
Burmese	35	20	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	295	140	160	400	185	215
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	45	30	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,265	965	1,300	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	350	155	200	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	70	30	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	340	185	155	45	25	25
French and non-official language	155	80	75	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	470	185	290	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	20	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	35	10	25
Bilen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	15	10	10
Somali	720	365	355	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	1,640	900	735
Amharic	235	115	125	50	35	20
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	220	120	95	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	390	395	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	195	215	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	165	80	90	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	450	245	210
Kannada	50	30	25	35	10	25
Malayalam	410	195	210	150	75	80
Tamil	230	120	110	245	145	100
Telugu	190	135	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	290	140	150	125	70	60
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	855	450	405
Baltic languages	60	40	20	15	0	10
Latvian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	60	25	35
Croatian	240	135	100	65	45	20
Czech	30	10	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	550	250	300	125	85	40
Russian	1,570	790	780	515	250	265
Serbian	225	115	110	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	285	115	170	85	50	40
Danish	40	20	15	100	55	45
Dutch	265	95	170	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	25	15	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	30	10	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	865	445	420	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,295	665	625	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	60	35	20
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	595	355	240
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	95	55	35	25	10	15
Nepali	485	250	240	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	485	305	180
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	80	45	35
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	275	150	130
Kurdish	40	30	15	25	25	0
Pashto	320	195	130	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	550	275	270	360	190	165
Portuguese	155	70	90	395	215	180
Romanian	260	100	165	55	30	25
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	415	185	230	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	265	380	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ewe	30	10	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	55	35	20
Igbo	400	185	210	90	45	45
Lingala	60	35	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	25	15	20
Shona	55	40	15	105	35	75
Swahili	495	300	200	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	190	200	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	55	35	20
Dinka	40	25	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	20	10	15
Sign languages	260	90	170	710	315	395
American Sign Language	85	25	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	395	230	165
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	50	30	20
Burmese	140	80	55	25	15	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	65	30	35
Lao	225	95	135	15	10	0
Thai	120	50	70	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	160	80	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	215	290	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	475	205	270	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	45	25	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	170	85	85	10	10	0
Guyana	100	50	45	30	15	10
Haiti	20	20	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	400	190	210	110	45	70
Mexico	210	110	100	90	35	55
Peru	55	20	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	300	155	145
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	45	20	25
Croatia	195	110	85	10	10	0
France	65	25	40	160	95	70
Germany	530	250	280	365	210	155
Greece	310	175	145	30	20	10
Hungary	140	65	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	180	95	85
Italy	265	130	135	80	60	20
Netherlands	215	100	110	95	55	40
Poland	355	160	190	75	50	30
Portugal	30	15	10	140	80	60
Romania	185	75	110	55	15	35
Russian Federation	230	100	135	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	820	405	415	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	465	270	195
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	30	10	30	20	0
Egypt	165	90	70	215	135	80
Ethiopia	300	145	150	50	30	25
Kenya	180	95	85	25	10	20
Morocco	65	45	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	790	380	405	185	105	80
Somalia	455	260	195	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	535	280	260
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	305	155	150	45	15	25
Bangladesh	870	460	410	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	80	60	25
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	65	35	35
Iraq	200	130	70	220	115	105
Japan	85	30	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	60	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	245	145	95
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	315	145	175
Taiwan	75	40	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	515	260	260	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	80	60	70	20	45
Mexico	70	35	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	80	30	45
Europe	1,415	725	690	545	310	230
France	25	10	15	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	45	45	30	15
Ukraine	320	140	185	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	170	110	60
Africa	1,810	980	830	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	20	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	85	45	40	25	15	15
Ethiopia	100	60	35	30	15	15
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	490	245	235	125	70	60
Somalia	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	50	25	25
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	210	110	95
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	115	40	75	10	0	10
Bangladesh	520	280	240	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	35	15	20
Iraq	125	75	45	75	40	30
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	25	20	0
Nepal	135	70	60	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	95	60	30
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	300	135	165
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	50	30	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	35	15	20
Australia	35	30	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,180	635	545	635	305	330
Arab	1,535	930	605	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	220	90	125
Korean	600	220	375	80	30	45
Japanese	285	115	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	100	40	55	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	95	65	35	490	235	255
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	1,890	960	930
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	70	20	50	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	10	10	10
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	15	30	50	35	20
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	360	160	205
Bavarian	30	25	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,695	760	935	195	95	105
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	140	85	55	55	25	25
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	90	70	20	0	0	0
Swiss	705	360	340	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	685	345	340
Finnish	785	400	390	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	190	100	90
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	1,710	845	870
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	95	50	45	80	40	40
Byelorussian	140	65	70	35	15	15
Czech	1,055	555	500	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	55	15	45
Estonian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	415	175	240
Latvian	135	80	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	265	130	140	110	45	65
Moldovan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	1,540	735	805
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	180	85	100
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	910	480	430
Slovak	325	180	150	65	25	45
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	300	145	155	45	20	30
Bosnian	175	100	75	45	30	20
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	675	330	345	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	20	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,360	740	620	380	220	165
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	335	140	195	1,215	595	615
Serbian	530	230	300	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	60	135	15	0	10
Spanish	1,625	760	865	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	635	325	305	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	15	140	85	55
Dominican	30	20	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	910	465	445	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	95	50	45	45	20	25
Chilean	380	235	140	25	10	20
Colombian	80	40	45	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	105	55	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	35	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	60	40	25	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	30	20	10	30	15	20
Mexican	465	230	235	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	240	115	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	75	25	45
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	750	430	320
Akan	105	70	40	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	105	95	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	115	125	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Liberian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	495	460	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	30	25	10
North African origins	850	495	355	630	380	250
Algerian	60	45	15	20	20	10
Berber	35	30	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	85	320	185	135
Libyan	140	85	60	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	290	150	135	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	85	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	135	140	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	50	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Oromo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	830	445	385	30	15	15
South African	250	100	150	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	55	30	30
Zambian	75	35	35	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	755	345	415
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	395	220	170	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	355	200	160
Armenian	70	25	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	215	110	110
Iraqi	210	135	75	265	145	115
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	85	55	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	140	135	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	35	20	15
Syrian	555	315	235	335	170	165
Tajik	10	10	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	305	160	140	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	240	155	85
Bengali	225	120	105	60	35	25
Bhutanese	105	50	60	50	40	10
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	190	145	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	335	215	120
Punjabi	610	345	265	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	120	65	55
Tamil	60	25	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	205	80	120	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	25	20	0
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Japanese	370	155	210	100	35	70
Karen	330	160	170	35	25	10
Korean	670	275	400	100	35	60
Laotian	350	150	200	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	25	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	70	45	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	55	30	20	10
Thai	195	70	125	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	45	30	15
Oceania origins	225	115	120	240	115	125
Australian	160	80	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	1,325	740	585
54. History	450	270	175	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	210	50	165	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	835	475	355
54. History	355	215	140	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	160	40	120	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	820	305	515
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	335	190	140
France	75	45	30	125	65	60
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	765	295	470
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	285	165	125
France	70	45	25	110	55	55
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	315	260	55
Other method	940	440	495	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	635	215	425	945	310	640
Non-official languages	795	450	345	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	80	50	35
Chinese languages	320	185	130	85	50	30
Cantonese	105	70	35	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	75	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	655	230	420
English and French	215	75	135	480	135	340
English and non-official language	565	320	245	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	750	305	450	1,115	405	710
French	1,140	510	630	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	25	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	6,370	3,410	2,965