Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Windsor, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Regina, CY
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Windsor, T
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Windsor, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 215,106 ... ... 3,648 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 193,150 r ... ... 3,785 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 11.4 ... ... -3.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 93,197 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 87,417 ... ... 1,586 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,195.2 ... ... 400.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 179.97 ... ... 9.11 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 215,105 105,915 109,190 3,650 1,635 2,010
0 to 14 years 39,675 20,340 19,330 510 275 235
0 to 4 years 14,040 7,120 6,920 180 100 80
5 to 9 years 13,650 7,100 6,545 155 90 65
10 to 14 years 11,985 6,120 5,865 175 85 85
15 to 64 years 145,685 72,915 72,770 2,095 975 1,120
15 to 19 years 12,170 6,225 5,950 255 125 125
20 to 24 years 15,150 7,680 7,475 155 70 85
25 to 29 years 17,745 9,060 8,685 170 85 80
30 to 34 years 17,505 8,855 8,645 150 70 85
35 to 39 years 15,785 7,965 7,820 165 70 95
40 to 44 years 13,625 6,815 6,805 195 80 115
45 to 49 years 12,770 6,375 6,390 215 100 110
50 to 54 years 14,645 7,100 7,545 270 130 140
55 to 59 years 14,175 7,000 7,170 240 105 140
60 to 64 years 12,120 5,835 6,280 275 135 140
65 years and over 29,750 12,665 17,085 1,045 385 660
65 to 69 years 9,300 4,370 4,930 240 105 130
70 to 74 years 6,450 2,940 3,515 190 85 100
75 to 79 years 5,160 2,180 2,980 175 65 105
80 to 84 years 4,140 1,615 2,525 170 55 115
85 years and over 4,695 1,560 3,140 280 75 205
85 to 89 years 2,840 1,060 1,785 155 40 110
90 to 94 years 1,450 425 1,030 85 25 65
95 to 99 years 340 65 275 30 10 20
100 years and over 60 5 55 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.4 19.2 17.7 14.0 16.8 11.7
15 to 64 years 67.7 68.8 66.6 57.4 59.6 55.7
65 years and over 13.8 12.0 15.6 28.6 23.5 32.8
85 years and over 2.2 1.5 2.9 7.7 4.6 10.2
Average age of the population 38.4 37.2 39.6 47.6 44.1 50.4
Median age of the population 36.6 35.5 37.8 50.2 46.7 52.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 87,420 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Single-detached house 56,425 ... ... 770 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,240 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 26,580 ... ... 815 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,140 ... ... 115 ... ...
Row house 5,540 ... ... 45 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,645 ... ... 40 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 17,230 ... ... 600 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 175 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 87,415 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
1 person 25,905 ... ... 660 ... ...
2 persons 29,185 ... ... 525 ... ...
3 persons 13,385 ... ... 195 ... ...
4 persons 11,930 ... ... 140 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,015 ... ... 65 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 211,780 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 175,435 85,575 89,860 3,140 1,360 1,780
Married or living common law 98,710 49,605 49,100 1,450 715 735
Married 82,770 41,635 41,140 1,110 555 560
Living common law 15,930 7,975 7,960 335 165 175
Not married and not living common law 76,725 35,965 40,760 1,690 645 1,045
Never married 52,645 28,480 24,165 845 425 420
Separated 3,885 1,590 2,295 125 45 80
Divorced 10,740 4,195 6,540 275 90 185
Widowed 9,460 1,700 7,760 445 85 360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 58,445 ... ... 910 ... ...
2 persons 29,345 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 persons 12,655 ... ... 190 ... ...
4 persons 11,305 ... ... 125 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,150 ... ... 45 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 58,445 ... ... 910 ... ...
Total couple families 47,925 ... ... 685 ... ...
Married couples 39,960 ... ... 510 ... ...
Common-law couples 7,965 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10,525 ... ... 225 ... ...
Female parent 8,360 ... ... 195 ... ...
Male parent 2,160 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 47,925 ... ... 685 ... ...
Couples without children 23,025 ... ... 405 ... ...
Couples with children 24,895 ... ... 270 ... ...
1 child 9,865 ... ... 125 ... ...
2 children 10,360 ... ... 105 ... ...
3 or more children 4,670 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10,520 ... ... 225 ... ...
1 child 6,315 ... ... 140 ... ...
2 children 2,790 ... ... 60 ... ...
3 or more children 1,415 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 42,095 20,950 21,145 800 320 475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 87,415 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
One-census-family households 55,325 ... ... 870 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 22,050 ... ... 395 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 33,280 ... ... 475 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,500 ... ... 20 ... ...
Non-census-family households 30,585 ... ... 700 ... ...
One-person households 25,905 ... ... 660 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,680 ... ... 40 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 212,700 104,945 107,750 3,355 1,530 1,825
English only 196,885 97,870 99,015 3,145 1,440 1,700
French only 200 90 105 0 0 0
English and French 12,950 5,815 7,140 210 90 115
Neither English nor French 2,660 1,170 1,490 0 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 212,700 104,950 107,755 3,355 1,535 1,820
English 207,145 102,375 104,770 3,325 1,515 1,805
French 2,405 1,170 1,240 30 20 10
English and French 570 280 290 0 0 5
Neither English nor French 2,580 1,125 1,455 0 0 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,690 1,305 1,385 30 20 15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 212,700 104,945 107,755 3,355 1,535 1,820
Single responses 208,195 102,705 105,485 3,345 1,525 1,815
Official languages 171,020 84,025 86,990 3,275 1,495 1,780
English 168,580 82,870 85,710 3,235 1,475 1,765
French 2,445 1,155 1,290 40 25 20
Non-official languages 37,175 18,675 18,490 70 30 35
Aboriginal languages 460 200 260 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 390 170 220 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 290 120 170 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 70 25 45 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 20 15 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 195 80 115 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 50 50 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 100 50 50 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Dakota 30 10 20 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 36,715 18,475 18,235 70 30 35
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,620 1,405 1,215 10 5 5
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 580 275 305 0 0 0
Bilen 25 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 45 25 20 0 0 0
Somali 500 235 265 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,035 1,125 905 5 5 5
Amharic 125 70 60 0 0 0
Arabic 1,565 885 675 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 20 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 280 140 145 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,185 585 595 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,140 565 580 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 6,230 2,985 3,240 10 5 0
Bikol 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 480 225 255 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 65 30 35 0 0 0
Ilocano 335 160 175 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 50 20 25 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 5 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5,155 2,480 2,675 5 5 0
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 65 35 35 0 0 0
Creole languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 625 350 270 0 0 0
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 305 160 145 0 0 0
Tamil 150 85 60 0 0 0
Telugu 145 90 55 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 18,330 9,360 8,970 40 15 20
Albanian 190 90 100 0 0 0
Armenian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,575 1,630 1,945 0 5 0
Baltic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Latvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,520 1,600 1,915 0 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Croatian 190 90 95 0 0 0
Czech 35 15 20 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 480 210 275 0 0 0
Russian 1,005 500 505 0 0 0
Serbian 135 60 75 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovak 30 15 15 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 10 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,480 635 840 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,615 1,175 1,445 15 5 10
Afrikaans 125 70 60 0 0 0
Danish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dutch 225 110 120 5 0 0
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 2,145 950 1,200 5 5 5
Icelandic 10 5 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Swedish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 5
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 535 280 255 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 9,395 5,180 4,220 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 8,515 4,690 3,830 0 0 0
Bengali 995 525 465 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,220 695 525 0 0 0
Hindi 745 430 320 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 5 5 0 0 0
Konkani 20 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 65 35 25 0 0 0
Nepali 395 200 195 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,445 1,360 1,090 0 0 0
Sindhi 15 15 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Urdu 2,555 1,395 1,165 0 0 0
Iranian languages 780 435 350 0 0 0
Kurdish 70 40 35 0 0 0
Pashto 215 130 85 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 490 265 225 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 100 60 45 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,995 995 1,000 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 370 190 180 0 5 0
Portuguese 120 55 65 5 0 0
Romanian 260 110 145 0 0 0
Spanish 1,245 635 610 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 25 70 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 560 250 305 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,000 520 480 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 55 35 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 25 10 15 0 0 0
Igbo 120 65 55 0 0 0
Lingala 15 10 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 95 50 45 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Shona 25 20 5 0 0 0
Swahili 200 100 100 0 0 0
Wolof 20 15 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 165 85 75 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 165 85 80 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 130 75 50 0 0 0
Dinka 55 35 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,975 2,465 2,510 15 10 10
Chinese languages 4,475 2,220 2,255 15 10 10
Cantonese 1,305 625 685 0 5 0
Hakka 15 5 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,680 1,340 1,345 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 100 55 45 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 350 185 160 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 500 245 250 0 0 0
Burmese 55 30 20 0 0 0
Karenic languages 425 200 215 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 235 110 125 0 0 0
Lao 170 90 80 0 0 0
Thai 70 25 45 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 155 80 80 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 5 5 0 0 0
Turkish 135 65 70 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 435 195 245 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 410 185 225 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,505 2,240 2,270 10 5 5
English and French 490 225 265 0 0 5
English and non-official language 3,845 1,930 1,915 5 5 5
French and non-official language 90 45 45 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 80 35 45 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 212,700 104,945 107,750 3,355 1,535 1,820
Single responses 203,210 100,155 103,055 3,345 1,525 1,815
Official languages 182,890 89,755 93,135 3,310 1,510 1,800
English 181,900 89,265 92,635 3,305 1,510 1,795
French 990 495 500 5 0 5
Non-official languages 20,320 10,400 9,920 35 20 15
Aboriginal languages 45 20 30 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,275 10,375 9,895 35 20 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,825 940 885 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 395 185 215 0 0 0
Bilen 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 25 15 15 0 0 0
Somali 350 160 185 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,430 755 675 5 5 5
Amharic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Arabic 1,145 620 525 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 190 90 100 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 860 430 430 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 845 420 420 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,600 1,830 1,765 5 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 205 100 105 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 100 55 45 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,205 1,635 1,575 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 350 185 165 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 180 90 90 0 0 0
Tamil 85 45 40 0 0 0
Telugu 85 45 40 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,835 4,625 4,210 15 10 0
Albanian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,370 685 685 0 0 0
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,355 675 680 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 140 65 75 0 0 0
Russian 695 350 340 0 0 0
Serbian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 345 175 170 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 110 130 0 0 0
Afrikaans 70 35 35 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 145 65 80 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 225 110 115 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 6,070 3,250 2,820 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 5,540 2,970 2,575 0 0 0
Bengali 670 345 325 0 0 0
Gujarati 740 410 330 0 0 0
Hindi 430 240 190 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 315 160 160 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,615 875 740 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 1,715 910 805 0 0 0
Iranian languages 465 245 220 0 0 0
Kurdish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 135 80 60 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 815 420 395 10 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 45 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 30 40 0 0 0
Romanian 70 40 35 0 0 0
Spanish 585 305 280 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 25 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 395 190 205 0 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 365 170 205 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 30 15 20 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 75 40 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swahili 110 45 65 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Dinka 35 20 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 25 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 45 25 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,575 1,785 1,790 10 5 0
Chinese languages 3,225 1,620 1,605 10 5 5
Cantonese 815 390 425 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,095 1,065 1,035 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 265 135 125 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 350 160 185 0 0 0
Burmese 35 20 20 0 0 0
Karenic languages 310 145 165 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 90 40 50 0 0 0
Lao 60 30 30 0 0 0
Thai 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 100 50 50 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 95 45 45 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,490 4,795 4,700 15 5 5
English and French 295 140 160 5 0 0
English and non-official language 8,970 4,525 4,445 10 5 5
French and non-official language 45 30 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 180 100 75 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 212,700 104,945 107,755 3,355 1,535 1,820
None 190,430 93,765 96,665 3,285 1,495 1,790
English 9,540 4,915 4,620 10 5 5
French 2,265 965 1,300 35 20 15
Non-official language 9,895 4,995 4,900 25 10 15
Aboriginal 350 155 200 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 9,540 4,840 4,705 25 10 15
English and French 70 30 35 0 0 0
English and non-official language 340 185 155 0 0 0
French and non-official language 155 80 75 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 172,195 84,370 87,825 2,715 1,195 1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 165,615 81,365 84,250 2,590 1,130 1,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,676 49,538 37,068 27,563 34,432 23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 165,635 81,365 84,270 2,590 1,125 1,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,801 42,805 33,466 25,472 30,816 22,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 152,970 76,175 76,790 2,125 970 1,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,664 49,229 34,727 25,344 32,416 19,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 106,800 45,075 61,730 2,125 860 1,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,092 2,161 5,010 9,264 8,632 9,744
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 130,465 67,125 63,340 1,595 770 820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,536 49,195 36,570 25,504 31,744 20,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 172,195 84,385 87,805 2,715 1,195 1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 165,535 81,400 84,140 2,575 1,110 1,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,458 62,354 44,851 35,017 41,513 30,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 165,550 81,405 84,145 2,570 1,105 1,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,860 50,036 37,884 29,816 34,495 26,286
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 153,035 76,275 76,760 2,105 925 1,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,725 62,627 42,886 33,645 42,078 27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 106,370 44,905 61,465 2,105 835 1,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,338 6,653 7,838 9,140 8,300 9,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 130,465 67,140 63,320 1,595 755 840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,686 59,924 42,951 32,995 39,202 27,413
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 172,195 84,390 87,810 2,715 1,195 1,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 66,545 36,695 29,855 780 440 340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,421 66,861 54,642 41,962 46,043 38,784
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 70,534 78,184 61,130 47,998 52,536 42,181
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.2 94.2 87.3 77.7 83.5 71.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.9 79.0 71.8 58.0 63.8 52.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.8 5.8 12.7 22.3 16.6 28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 172,195 84,370 87,825 2,715 1,195 1,515
Without total income 6,580 3,005 3,570 125 65 55
With total income 165,615 81,365 84,255 2,590 1,125 1,460
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.4 95.9 95.4 94.1 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,180 8,185 9,995 400 155 250
$10,000 to $19,999 20,570 8,140 12,430 540 180 355
$20,000 to $29,999 20,285 7,990 12,300 440 160 285
$30,000 to $39,999 18,525 8,110 10,415 375 170 205
$40,000 to $49,999 18,650 8,635 10,010 255 120 140
$50,000 to $59,999 15,575 7,905 7,670 190 105 85
$60,000 to $69,999 12,045 6,530 5,515 125 80 45
$70,000 to $79,999 9,645 5,420 4,220 85 50 35
$80,000 to $89,999 7,930 4,605 3,325 80 50 30
$90,000 to $99,999 6,150 3,555 2,595 35 15 15
$100,000 and over 18,050 12,280 5,775 65 50 10
$100,000 to $149,999 12,895 8,430 4,465 50 40 10
$150,000 and over 5,155 3,850 1,305 15 15 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 172,195 84,370 87,825 2,715 1,195 1,515
Without after-tax income 6,555 3,005 3,555 125 65 60
With after-tax income 165,635 81,365 84,270 2,590 1,125 1,460
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.4 96.0 95.4 94.1 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,700 8,315 10,385 410 155 260
$10,000 to $19,999 21,680 8,580 13,095 570 190 375
$20,000 to $29,999 23,845 9,625 14,220 530 200 330
$30,000 to $39,999 24,105 11,000 13,105 435 200 235
$40,000 to $49,999 22,245 11,090 11,155 255 140 120
$50,000 to $59,999 16,565 8,885 7,685 165 100 65
$60,000 to $69,999 12,375 7,140 5,240 120 70 50
$70,000 to $79,999 8,905 5,085 3,820 45 25 15
$80,000 and over 17,215 11,650 5,565 50 40 10
$80,000 to $89,999 5,755 3,495 2,260 20 15 5
$90,000 to $99,999 3,635 2,475 1,155 15 10 5
$100,000 and over 7,825 5,675 2,150 20 20 5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 172,195 84,370 87,825 2,715 1,200 1,520
Without employment income 41,730 17,245 24,485 1,120 425 695
With employment income 130,460 67,125 63,335 1,595 770 825
Percentage with employment income 75.8 79.6 72.1 58.7 64.2 54.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,925 5,785 7,145 265 115 150
$5,000 to $9,999 8,050 3,510 4,535 150 60 90
$10,000 to $19,999 14,285 6,170 8,120 265 100 160
$20,000 to $29,999 13,255 5,940 7,320 215 90 120
$30,000 to $39,999 13,225 6,195 7,030 190 100 90
$40,000 to $49,999 13,520 6,460 7,055 135 60 75
$50,000 to $59,999 11,910 6,230 5,685 105 65 40
$60,000 to $69,999 9,250 5,135 4,115 80 50 30
$70,000 to $79,999 7,730 4,455 3,280 65 40 25
$80,000 and over 26,310 17,250 9,055 125 85 40
$80,000 to $89,999 6,715 3,900 2,815 55 30 25
$90,000 to $99,999 5,205 3,125 2,075 25 20 0
$100,000 and over 14,390 10,220 4,170 45 35 10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 87,420 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,832 ... ... 43,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,229 ... ... 39,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 25,900 ... ... 660 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,600 ... ... 25,584 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,632 ... ... 24,032 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 61,515 ... ... 925 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,222 ... ... 65,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,896 ... ... 56,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 101,232 ... ... 56,809 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,063 ... ... 48,370 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 25,915 ... ... 655 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 54,383 ... ... 30,243 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,606 ... ... 26,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 61,505 ... ... 935 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,972 ... ... 75,416 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,267 ... ... 63,771 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,125 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 675 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,310 ... ... 100 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,720 ... ... 125 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,390 ... ... 115 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,685 ... ... 90 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,965 ... ... 100 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,180 ... ... 105 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,355 ... ... 95 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,225 ... ... 95 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,325 ... ... 115 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,960 ... ... 115 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,710 ... ... 95 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,395 ... ... 75 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,860 ... ... 55 ... ...
$100,000 and over 34,535 ... ... 235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10,145 ... ... 110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,710 ... ... 50 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 9,290 ... ... 50 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,390 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,175 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 705 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,340 ... ... 100 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,835 ... ... 130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,655 ... ... 135 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,175 ... ... 110 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,655 ... ... 125 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,135 ... ... 120 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,050 ... ... 100 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,980 ... ... 95 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,570 ... ... 120 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,280 ... ... 125 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,725 ... ... 85 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,920 ... ... 70 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,260 ... ... 50 ... ...
$100,000 and over 25,960 ... ... 130 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10,290 ... ... 60 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,625 ... ... 40 ... ...
$150,000 and over 9,045 ... ... 20 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 58,185 ... ... 900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,955 ... ... 65,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,552 ... ... 56,640 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 21,625 ... ... 385 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,416 ... ... 68,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,964 ... ... 59,008 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 24,925 ... ... 280 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,150 ... ... 82,603 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,098 ... ... 71,424 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 9,740 ... ... 215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,172 ... ... 37,696 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,559 ... ... 35,648 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 58,275 ... ... 905 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,017 ... ... 75,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,023 ... ... 63,710 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 21,625 ... ... 385 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 116,335 ... ... 83,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,272 ... ... 68,854 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 ... ... 265 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,336 ... ... 88,690 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,082 ... ... 74,276 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,745 ... ... 225 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,225 ... ... 46,283 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,610 ... ... 42,363 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,635 18,295 18,345 740 300 445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 40,467 42,811 38,360 24,717 26,560 24,032
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,684 37,258 34,331 23,488 24,448 23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 36,420 18,315 18,100 730 300 430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,339 52,481 46,159 29,974 27,554 31,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,922 42,872 38,948 26,065 23,876 27,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 211,780 104,660 107,120 3,205 1,460 1,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 88,235 41,940 46,290 2,220 990 1,230
In the bottom decile 17,200 8,550 8,655 585 265 325
In the second decile 17,805 7,840 9,965 555 225 330
In the third decile 16,660 7,705 8,950 385 175 210
In the fourth decile 17,650 8,535 9,110 375 170 200
In the fifth decile 18,920 9,305 9,610 315 150 165
In the top half of the distribution 123,550 62,720 60,825 985 470 515
In the sixth decile 20,710 10,320 10,390 345 165 180
In the seventh decile 22,190 11,160 11,025 230 105 125
In the eighth decile 25,335 12,780 12,550 180 85 95
In the ninth decile 27,750 14,110 13,640 150 65 80
In the top decile 27,570 14,350 13,220 80 40 40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 211,780 104,660 107,120 3,205 1,455 1,745
0 to 17 years 46,675 23,890 22,785 595 320 270
0 to 5 years 16,820 8,590 8,225 205 115 90
18 to 64 years 137,795 68,845 68,945 1,845 840 1,005
65 years and over 27,315 11,930 15,390 765 300 465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 24,940 11,545 13,395 885 370 515
0 to 17 years 8,380 4,245 4,135 225 120 100
0 to 5 years 3,380 1,705 1,680 90 50 40
18 to 64 years 13,820 6,445 7,370 500 210 295
65 years and over 2,740 850 1,890 160 40 120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.8 11.0 12.5 27.6 25.4 29.5
0 to 17 years (%) 18.0 17.8 18.1 37.8 37.5 37.0
0 to 5 years (%) 20.1 19.8 20.4 43.9 43.5 44.4
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 9.4 10.7 27.1 25.0 29.4
65 years and over (%) 10.0 7.1 12.3 20.9 13.3 25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 14,195 7,210 6,985 410 190 225
0 to 17 years 4,135 2,100 2,040 100 45 55
0 to 5 years 1,730 855 875 40 15 25
18 to 64 years 9,580 4,930 4,655 300 135 165
65 years and over 470 185 290 10 5 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.7 6.9 6.5 12.8 13.1 12.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.9 8.8 9.0 16.8 14.1 20.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.3 10.0 10.6 19.5 13.0 27.8
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 7.2 6.8 16.3 16.1 16.4
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 211,780 104,660 107,120 3,205 1,460 1,740
Official languages 209,105 103,445 105,665 3,200 1,465 1,740
English 208,830 103,305 105,525 3,205 1,460 1,740
French 13,110 5,830 7,280 190 100 95
Non-official languages 45,430 22,670 22,760 65 40 20
Aboriginal languages 755 350 400 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 620 285 340 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 530 240 290 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 60 35 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 40 10 25 0 0 0
Woods Cree 45 15 25 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 365 160 205 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 120 50 65 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 115 50 65 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 25 15 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Dakota 50 25 25 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 44,700 22,320 22,375 65 40 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,605 2,005 1,600 10 10 0
Berber languages 25 20 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 795 400 390 0 0 0
Bilen 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oromo 50 30 20 0 0 0
Somali 720 365 355 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,940 1,685 1,250 10 10 0
Amharic 235 115 125 0 0 0
Arabic 2,260 1,375 885 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 50 30 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 315 145 170 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 220 120 95 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,480 760 720 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 95 40 50 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,385 715 665 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 7,815 3,680 4,130 0 0 0
Bikol 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 785 390 395 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 110 50 60 0 0 0
Ilocano 405 195 215 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 70 25 40 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 75 40 30 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,505 3,545 3,960 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 165 80 90 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 40 25 25 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 125 55 65 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 820 440 380 0 0 0
Kannada 50 30 25 0 0 0
Malayalam 410 195 210 0 0 0
Tamil 230 120 110 0 0 0
Telugu 190 135 55 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 22,365 11,345 11,020 40 30 15
Albanian 290 140 150 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,795 1,795 2,000 0 0 0
Baltic languages 60 40 20 0 0 0
Latvian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,760 1,775 1,985 0 0 0
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 115 60 55 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 240 135 100 0 0 0
Czech 30 10 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 550 250 300 0 0 0
Russian 1,570 790 780 0 0 0
Serbian 225 115 110 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 10 0 0 0
Slovak 35 15 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,590 675 910 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 15 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,085 1,450 1,635 25 15 10
Afrikaans 285 115 170 0 0 0
Danish 40 20 15 0 0 0
Dutch 265 95 170 15 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,375 1,175 1,200 10 0 0
Icelandic 25 15 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 40 15 20 0 0 0
Swedish 30 10 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 55 25 35 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 865 445 420 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 11,335 6,160 5,170 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10,505 5,690 4,820 0 0 0
Bengali 1,295 665 625 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,465 805 660 0 0 0
Hindi 3,670 2,085 1,580 0 0 0
Kashmiri 25 20 10 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 10 0 0 0
Marathi 95 55 35 0 0 0
Nepali 485 250 240 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,625 2,055 1,565 0 0 0
Sindhi 60 35 25 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 45 40 0 0 0
Urdu 3,490 1,815 1,675 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,000 560 435 0 0 0
Kurdish 40 30 15 0 0 0
Pashto 320 195 130 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 655 360 295 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 40 55 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,445 1,600 1,845 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 550 275 270 10 10 0
Portuguese 155 70 90 0 0 0
Romanian 260 100 165 0 0 0
Spanish 2,560 1,200 1,355 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 415 185 230 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 645 265 380 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,965 1,025 940 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 175 95 85 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 20 0 20 0 0 0
Ewe 30 10 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 10 15 0 0 0
Igbo 400 185 210 0 0 0
Lingala 60 35 30 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 205 120 85 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 20 30 0 0 0
Shona 55 40 15 0 0 0
Swahili 495 300 200 0 0 0
Wolof 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 395 190 200 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 320 180 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 85 50 35 0 0 0
Dinka 40 25 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 25 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 260 90 170 10 10 0
American Sign Language 85 25 65 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 175 70 110 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,445 2,665 2,785 0 0 0
Chinese languages 4,990 2,440 2,555 0 0 0
Cantonese 1,680 800 875 0 0 0
Hakka 20 0 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,305 1,615 1,690 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 140 70 70 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 480 250 230 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 455 225 230 0 0 0
Burmese 140 80 55 0 0 0
Karenic languages 335 160 175 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 320 125 190 0 0 0
Lao 225 95 135 0 0 0
Thai 120 50 70 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 240 160 80 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 220 140 75 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 505 215 290 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 475 205 270 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 155 110 45 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 211,780 104,665 107,115 3,205 1,460 1,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 188,160 92,330 95,825 3,165 1,445 1,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18 41,880 21,330 20,550 620 350 270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 146,280 71,000 75,280 2,550 1,100 1,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 23,625 12,335 11,290 35 15 20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 211,785 104,660 107,120 3,200 1,465 1,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 171,335 84,040 87,300 3,095 1,410 1,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 36,145 18,135 18,010 110 55 60
Before 1981 4,960 2,420 2,540 80 30 45
1981 to 1990 1,805 890 910 10 0 10
1991 to 2000 2,955 1,410 1,545 20 10 0
2001 to 2010 10,345 5,145 5,195 10 0 0
2001 to 2005 2,875 1,440 1,435 10 10 0
2006 to 2010 7,460 3,705 3,755 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 16,080 8,265 7,820 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 4,305 2,490 1,815 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 36,140 18,135 18,005 110 55 60
Under 5 years 3,735 1,980 1,755 25 10 15
5 to 14 years 6,345 3,240 3,110 25 10 15
15 to 24 years 6,710 3,220 3,495 15 10 0
25 to 44 years 16,450 8,180 8,270 50 30 20
45 years and over 2,905 1,520 1,385 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 36,145 18,135 18,010 110 55 55
Americas 2,750 1,320 1,430 25 10 20
Brazil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 45 25 25 0 0 0
El Salvador 170 85 85 0 0 0
Guyana 100 50 45 0 0 0
Haiti 20 20 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 400 190 210 0 0 0
Mexico 210 110 100 0 0 0
Peru 55 20 40 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 90 45 50 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,065 470 595 20 0 25
Other places of birth in Americas 555 290 265 10 10 0
Europe 6,065 2,965 3,095 80 50 35
Bosnia and Herzegovina 170 75 90 0 0 0
Croatia 195 110 85 0 0 0
France 65 25 40 10 0 0
Germany 530 250 280 10 0 0
Greece 310 175 145 0 0 0
Hungary 140 65 75 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 200 110 85 0 0 0
Italy 265 130 135 10 0 0
Netherlands 215 100 110 10 10 0
Poland 355 160 190 0 0 0
Portugal 30 15 10 0 0 0
Romania 185 75 110 0 0 0
Russian Federation 230 100 135 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 95 50 45 0 0 0
Ukraine 820 405 415 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,550 770 780 45 25 25
Other places of birth in Europe 710 355 365 0 0 0
Africa 4,145 2,160 1,980 0 0 0
Algeria 40 30 10 0 0 0
Egypt 165 90 70 0 0 0
Ethiopia 300 145 150 0 0 0
Kenya 180 95 85 0 0 0
Morocco 65 45 20 0 0 0
Nigeria 790 380 405 0 0 0
Somalia 455 260 195 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 195 235 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 1,720 920 800 0 0 0
Asia 23,060 11,620 11,440 0 0 0
Afghanistan 305 155 150 0 0 0
Bangladesh 870 460 410 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,630 1,220 1,415 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 320 145 175 0 0 0
India 4,255 2,330 1,920 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 200 115 85 0 0 0
Iraq 200 130 70 0 0 0
Japan 85 30 60 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 395 150 240 0 0 0
Lebanon 65 60 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 2,565 1,355 1,205 0 0 0
Philippines 7,280 3,455 3,825 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 135 65 70 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 450 225 220 0 0 0
Taiwan 75 40 35 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,100 545 555 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,125 1,135 990 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 130 65 60 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 16,080 8,265 7,820 10 10 0
Americas 515 260 260 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 15 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 145 80 60 0 0 0
Mexico 70 35 40 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 95 70 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 95 40 60 0 0 0
Europe 1,415 725 690 0 0 0
France 25 10 15 0 0 0
Germany 20 10 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 110 70 40 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 40 25 20 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 80 30 45 0 0 0
Ukraine 320 140 185 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 250 150 100 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 555 285 265 0 0 0
Africa 1,810 980 830 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 110 55 55 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 30 20 15 0 0 0
Eritrea 85 45 40 0 0 0
Ethiopia 100 60 35 0 0 0
Morocco 25 20 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 490 245 235 0 0 0
Somalia 235 140 100 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 105 40 65 0 0 0
Tunisia 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 590 330 255 0 0 0
Asia 12,310 6,270 6,040 0 0 0
Afghanistan 115 40 75 0 0 0
Bangladesh 520 280 240 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,275 605 670 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 15 15 0 0 0
India 2,855 1,555 1,300 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 45 30 0 0 0
Iraq 125 75 45 0 0 0
Israel 75 45 30 0 0 0
Japan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 170 60 105 0 0 0
Lebanon 20 20 0 0 0 0
Nepal 135 70 60 0 0 0
Pakistan 1,235 655 580 0 0 0
Philippines 4,395 2,145 2,250 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 50 35 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 30 15 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 440 225 215 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkey 50 30 15 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 55 35 20 0 0 0
Viet Nam 305 140 165 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 315 160 155 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 30 30 10 0 0 0
Australia 35 30 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 211,780 104,660 107,120 3,205 1,460 1,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69 41,010 20,905 20,110 120 55 60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 29,430 14,130 15,300 165 90 75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 141,335 69,630 71,705 2,920 1,320 1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 31,445 15,865 15,585 35 20 10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20,935 10,875 10,055 10 0 10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,630 5,670 2,960 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 12,305 5,205 7,100 10 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,445 2,240 3,210 20 20 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,990 2,725 2,270 10 0 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 85 30 50 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 211,780 104,660 107,120 3,205 1,465 1,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20,925 9,645 11,280 60 35 30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20,520 9,460 11,060 60 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 12,905 5,940 6,965 50 35 20
Métis 7,540 3,490 4,045 15 0 10
Inuk (Inuit) 80 30 45 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 215 100 120 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 190 80 105 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 190,855 95,020 95,835 3,145 1,425 1,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 211,780 104,665 107,120 3,205 1,460 1,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,150 5,430 6,715 25 20 10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 199,635 99,235 100,400 3,180 1,445 1,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 211,780 104,660 107,115 3,205 1,460 1,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,435 3,845 4,595 10 10 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,040 3,635 4,410 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,500 2,980 3,525 10 10 0
Métis single ancestry 1,520 650 875 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 395 205 190 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 385 195 190 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 12,915 6,075 6,840 145 75 65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 12,180 5,780 6,405 130 65 65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,755 3,205 3,545 110 60 50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,350 2,545 2,805 20 0 15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 30 45 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 735 300 435 15 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 735 300 435 15 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 190,425 94,745 95,680 3,050 1,380 1,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 211,780 104,660 107,120 3,205 1,460 1,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 40,745 20,960 19,780 125 65 60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 12,330 6,660 5,670 10 0 0
Chinese 5,545 2,735 2,815 0 0 0
Black 6,330 3,320 3,005 115 65 50
Filipino 8,405 4,020 4,390 0 0 0
Latin American 1,180 635 545 0 0 0
Arab 1,535 930 605 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 2,655 1,330 1,330 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 740 400 345 0 0 0
Korean 600 220 375 0 0 0
Japanese 285 115 165 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 350 170 185 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 790 430 360 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 171,035 83,695 87,335 3,085 1,395 1,685
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 211,780 104,665 107,115 3,205 1,460 1,740
North American Aboriginal origins 21,350 9,920 11,435 150 85 70
First Nations (North American Indian) 14,380 6,685 7,695 130 80 50
Inuit 100 40 55 0 0 0
Métis 8,005 3,695 4,310 30 20 20
Other North American origins 41,915 20,655 21,260 1,645 745 905
Acadian 95 65 35 45 20 20
American 2,680 1,265 1,410 15 10 10
Canadian 39,895 19,695 20,200 1,600 715 885
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 20 15 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 70 20 50 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 10 15 0 0 0
European origins 147,345 71,965 75,380 1,940 880 1,055
British Isles origins 84,350 41,555 42,800 1,755 795 960
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 48,725 23,910 24,815 975 450 525
Irish 32,365 15,415 16,950 680 315 365
Manx 50 15 30 0 0 0
Scottish 38,775 19,170 19,605 735 305 435
Welsh 4,075 2,010 2,065 90 65 20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 4,330 2,155 2,175 95 55 40
French origins 22,210 10,710 11,500 215 80 130
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 22,190 10,705 11,485 205 75 130
Western European origins (except French origins) 67,365 32,670 34,700 560 250 305
Austrian 6,145 3,005 3,145 0 10 0
Bavarian 30 25 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,695 760 935 0 0 10
Dutch 5,735 2,805 2,925 100 50 50
Flemish 140 85 55 0 0 0
Frisian 25 20 0 0 0 0
German 59,420 28,685 30,735 480 215 265
Luxembourger 90 70 20 0 0 0
Swiss 705 360 340 0 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 18,530 8,770 9,755 65 15 45
Danish 2,185 1,055 1,120 40 10 35
Finnish 785 400 390 10 0 0
Icelandic 1,395 650 740 0 0 0
Norwegian 10,115 4,860 5,255 15 0 10
Swedish 5,445 2,455 2,995 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 645 300 345 10 10 10
Eastern European origins 50,185 24,295 25,890 50 15 35
Bulgarian 95 50 45 0 0 0
Byelorussian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Czech 1,055 555 500 0 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 510 230 280 0 0 0
Estonian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 8,115 3,905 4,210 0 0 0
Latvian 135 80 55 0 0 0
Lithuanian 265 130 140 0 0 0
Moldovan 80 30 45 0 0 0
Polish 12,465 5,735 6,735 10 0 0
Romanian 4,645 2,280 2,370 0 0 0
Russian 7,185 3,525 3,660 25 15 15
Slovak 325 180 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 26,590 12,820 13,775 30 10 25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 105 50 55 0 0 0
Southern European origins 8,470 4,200 4,270 40 15 25
Albanian 300 145 155 0 0 0
Bosnian 175 100 75 0 0 0
Catalan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 675 330 345 0 0 0
Cypriot 20 20 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,360 740 620 0 0 0
Italian 3,295 1,685 1,610 40 20 20
Kosovar 15 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 35 15 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 335 140 195 0 0 0
Serbian 530 230 300 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 195 60 135 0 0 0
Spanish 1,625 760 865 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 335 175 165 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 0 25 0 0 0
Other European origins 1,100 605 490 10 0 10
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 635 325 305 10 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 30 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 415 260 155 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 1,455 735 715 35 20 20
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 40 20 20 10 10 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 35 15 0 0 0
Dominican 30 20 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 910 465 445 30 15 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 15 0 0 0
St. Lucian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 140 75 65 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 20 15 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 130 35 95 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 65 40 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,765 920 835 0 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 60 25 30 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 95 50 45 0 0 0
Chilean 380 235 140 0 0 0
Colombian 80 40 45 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 105 55 50 0 0 0
Guyanese 45 35 15 0 0 0
Hispanic 60 40 25 0 0 0
Honduran 20 10 15 0 0 0
Maya 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mexican 465 230 235 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 45 15 35 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 65 20 45 0 0 0
Salvadorean 240 115 130 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 110 65 50 0 0 0
African origins 6,610 3,455 3,150 70 35 35
Central and West African origins 2,065 1,045 1,020 0 0 0
Akan 105 70 40 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 275 125 150 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 205 105 95 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 240 115 125 0 0 0
Ivorian 40 20 25 0 0 0
Liberian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Malian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 955 495 460 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 15 15 10 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 205 105 105 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 120 70 50 0 0 0
North African origins 850 495 355 0 0 0
Algerian 60 45 15 0 0 0
Berber 35 30 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 15 10 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 225 140 85 0 0 0
Libyan 140 85 60 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 65 35 30 0 0 0
Sudanese 290 150 135 0 0 0
Tunisian 50 25 25 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,510 1,260 1,250 0 0 0
Afrikaner 15 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 15 0 0 0 0
Burundian 180 90 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 365 190 170 0 0 0
Ethiopian 275 135 140 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 90 30 50 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Oromo 30 20 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 60 15 45 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 830 445 385 0 0 0
South African 250 100 150 0 0 0
Tanzanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Zambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 105 80 25 0 0 0
Zulu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 195 105 95 0 0 0
Other African origins 1,335 735 590 70 40 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 135 70 65 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,210 670 535 70 35 30
Asian origins 33,350 17,035 16,315 35 15 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,940 1,680 1,260 30 10 15
Afghan 395 220 170 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 495 295 200 0 0 0
Armenian 70 25 50 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 20 10 15 0 0 0
Iranian 355 190 165 0 0 0
Iraqi 210 135 75 0 0 0
Israeli 40 25 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 85 55 35 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 270 140 135 25 0 15
Palestinian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 75 40 30 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 60 60 10 0 0 0
Syrian 555 315 235 10 0 0
Tajik 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tatar 25 15 10 0 0 0
Turk 305 160 140 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 25 15 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 15 10 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 75 50 25 0 0 0
South Asian origins 12,100 6,520 5,580 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 730 370 360 0 0 0
Bengali 225 120 105 0 0 0
Bhutanese 105 50 60 0 0 0
East Indian 7,610 4,170 3,435 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 75 35 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 60 40 25 0 0 0
Nepali 340 190 145 0 0 0
Pakistani 2,535 1,345 1,185 0 0 0
Punjabi 610 345 265 0 0 0
Sinhalese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 155 80 80 0 0 0
Tamil 60 25 30 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 360 185 175 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 18,540 8,960 9,580 0 0 10
Burmese 205 80 120 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 145 80 65 0 0 0
Chinese 6,515 3,215 3,300 0 0 0
Filipino 8,885 4,260 4,625 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Japanese 370 155 210 0 0 0
Karen 330 160 170 0 0 0
Korean 670 275 400 0 0 0
Laotian 350 150 200 0 0 0
Malaysian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 70 45 25 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 110 55 55 0 0 0
Thai 195 70 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,545 780 765 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 30 10 20 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 180 100 80 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 180 95 85 0 0 0
Oceania origins 225 115 120 0 0 0
Australian 160 80 85 0 0 0
New Zealander 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 40 25 20 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 25 10 10 0 0 0
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Owner 59,340 ... ... 710 ... ...
Renter 28,075 ... ... 880 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Condominium 12,565 ... ... 70 ... ...
Not condominium 74,850 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
No bedrooms 340 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 10,460 ... ... 390 ... ...
2 bedrooms 22,095 ... ... 365 ... ...
3 bedrooms 29,925 ... ... 495 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 24,600 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 87,420 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 24,025 ... ... 560 ... ...
5 rooms 13,420 ... ... 185 ... ...
6 rooms 12,540 ... ... 280 ... ...
7 rooms 11,265 ... ... 145 ... ...
8 or more rooms 26,170 ... ... 410 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 87,420 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 85,280 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,140 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 87,420 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Suitable 82,780 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Not suitable 4,640 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 87,420 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1960 or before 19,055 ... ... 825 ... ...
1961 to 1980 32,465 ... ... 350 ... ...
1981 to 1990 12,040 ... ... 155 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,595 ... ... 150 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,725 ... ... 30 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,230 ... ... 50 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 9,305 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 81,060 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,360 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 87,415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1 household maintainer 50,505 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
2 household maintainers 34,305 ... ... 430 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,605 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 87,420 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,800 ... ... 35 ... ...
25 to 34 years 16,665 ... ... 180 ... ...
35 to 44 years 16,295 ... ... 235 ... ...
45 to 54 years 15,985 ... ... 280 ... ...
55 to 64 years 15,970 ... ... 270 ... ...
65 to 74 years 9,955 ... ... 255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 6,080 ... ... 185 ... ...
85 years and over 2,680 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 87,355 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 67,285 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 20,065 ... ... 565 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 17,590 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 59,330 ... ... 710 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 57.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.0 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,254 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,325 ... ... 1,081 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 340,568 ... ... 179,551 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 363,071 ... ... 192,345 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,075 ... ... 875 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.8 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.1 ... ... 52.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,091 ... ... 727 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,161 ... ... 785 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 172,195 84,385 87,805 2,715 1,195 1,515
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,030 13,140 12,890 645 315 335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 55,035 27,305 27,725 735 315 420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 91,135 43,945 47,190 1,330 565 760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,595 10,485 4,105 220 145 70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,090 3,415 2,675 150 90 60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,505 7,070 1,430 65 55 15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 26,665 10,445 16,225 600 200 395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,270 2,395 3,875 40 10 30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 43,610 20,620 22,985 475 210 265
Bachelor's degree 31,520 14,690 16,830 295 115 185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,135 1,030 1,105 25 20 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,175 610 570 0 0 0
Master's degree 7,575 3,535 4,045 130 70 60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,200 760 440 15 10 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 117,685 58,940 58,745 1,600 735 870
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,710 5,510 4,200 220 125 95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 34,780 18,115 16,665 450 200 255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 73,195 35,315 37,880 930 410 520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,865 8,025 2,840 185 120 65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,385 2,570 1,810 115 65 50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,480 5,455 1,030 65 50 10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,045 8,535 12,505 395 160 235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,570 1,735 2,840 15 15 10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 36,710 17,025 19,690 330 120 210
Bachelor's degree 26,555 12,225 14,325 230 75 155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,655 805 855 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 955 435 520 0 0 0
Master's degree 6,645 3,015 3,625 95 45 55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 905 540 365 10 10 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 172,190 84,390 87,805 2,715 1,200 1,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 81,060 40,445 40,615 1,380 630 755
Education 7,845 2,220 5,625 115 35 75
13. Education 7,845 2,220 5,625 115 35 75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,495 1,255 1,240 20 10 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 560 395 165 0 10 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,935 855 1,075 10 0 10
Humanities 3,795 1,585 2,210 85 40 45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 335 100 230 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 1,015 325 690 20 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 840 320 520 15 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 370 185 185 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 640 345 300 20 15 0
54. History 450 270 175 0 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 140 40 100 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,835 3,490 5,345 105 40 65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 30 130 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 900 435 465 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,375 90 1,285 45 10 35
22. Legal professions and studies 1,565 685 880 10 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 20 85 0 0 0
42. Psychology 1,675 480 1,195 25 10 25
45. Social sciences 3,055 1,750 1,305 15 10 0
Business, management and public administration 21,985 8,020 13,965 305 95 205
30.16 Accounting and computer science 55 30 25 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,870 525 1,345 20 10 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 20,060 7,465 12,595 285 85 195
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,840 1,505 1,330 30 15 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,155 495 655 20 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 555 325 230 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 905 645 265 15 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 205 40 165 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,200 2,905 1,295 55 45 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,480 2,540 935 40 35 10
25. Library science 210 50 165 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 435 260 175 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 75 55 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,505 16,860 1,645 195 180 10
04. Architecture and related services 550 370 185 15 10 0
14. Engineering 4,660 3,835 820 20 15 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,980 2,710 270 55 55 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,650 4,500 155 60 60 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,595 3,495 100 35 30 0
48. Precision production 2,070 1,955 115 20 15 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,385 995 390 25 10 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,010 730 275 10 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 375 260 115 15 10 10
Health and related fields 14,420 3,050 11,370 300 35 270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,025 510 520 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 13,015 2,330 10,685 295 35 265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 375 210 165 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,820 2,055 2,765 95 55 45
12. Personal and culinary services 3,175 755 2,420 60 25 35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 30 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 925 640 285 10 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 680 630 45 35 30 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 117,685 58,940 58,745 1,600 735 865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 44,490 23,620 20,865 675 320 350
Education 5,465 1,480 3,985 50 0 45
13. Education 5,465 1,480 3,985 55 0 45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,035 1,020 1,010 15 10 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 430 305 120 10 0 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,610 715 890 10 0 0
Humanities 3,065 1,225 1,840 50 25 30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 290 85 200 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 800 250 555 10 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 720 260 460 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 300 145 160 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 490 240 245 10 10 0
54. History 355 215 140 0 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 105 25 75 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,390 2,855 4,535 85 25 60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 140 25 110 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 790 370 415 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,090 80 1,010 40 10 35
22. Legal professions and studies 1,370 560 810 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 85 20 65 0 0 0
42. Psychology 1,325 335 990 25 0 20
45. Social sciences 2,600 1,465 1,135 15 10 0
Business, management and public administration 18,155 6,610 11,545 195 65 120
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 15 25 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,585 400 1,185 10 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 16,530 6,195 10,335 185 65 120
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,195 1,125 1,070 25 10 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 900 375 520 20 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 430 245 190 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 10 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 705 460 250 10 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 130 35 95 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,755 2,625 1,130 50 35 15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,205 2,365 835 40 35 0
25. Library science 160 40 120 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 320 175 145 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 75 50 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,795 13,370 1,420 155 145 10
04. Architecture and related services 450 280 170 0 0 0
14. Engineering 3,940 3,210 730 10 10 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,460 2,225 230 45 45 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,730 3,610 120 50 50 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,605 2,520 85 25 25 0
48. Precision production 1,610 1,530 80 15 15 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,130 775 350 20 15 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 780 535 245 10 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 345 235 110 15 10 0
Health and related fields 11,435 2,525 8,910 205 30 170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 885 460 425 0 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 10,270 1,935 8,335 200 30 170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 285 130 150 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,765 1,695 2,075 80 50 35
12. Personal and culinary services 2,475 665 1,805 50 25 30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 720 500 225 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 540 495 45 25 25 0
Other 15 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 172,195 84,385 87,805 2,715 1,195 1,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 81,060 40,440 40,615 1,385 630 755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 91,135 43,945 47,185 1,335 570 760
Location of study inside Canada 74,660 35,545 39,110 1,270 530 740
Same as province or territory of residence 61,240 28,485 32,755 1,055 435 615
Different than province or territory of residence 13,420 7,065 6,355 215 90 120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 16,470 8,395 8,080 65 35 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,835 1,000 840 25 15 15
Philippines 3,895 1,775 2,115 0 0 0
India 2,940 1,565 1,380 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 970 525 445 20 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 950 485 465 0 0 0
France 75 45 30 0 0 0
Other 5,810 3,005 2,805 15 15 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 117,685 58,940 58,745 1,600 730 865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,490 23,625 20,865 675 320 345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 73,195 35,320 37,880 925 410 515
Location of study inside Canada 58,880 28,055 30,825 895 385 515
Same as province or territory of residence 48,095 22,405 25,685 750 315 435
Different than province or territory of residence 10,790 5,645 5,145 155 75 75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,315 7,265 7,050 30 25 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,340 700 640 10 10 0
Philippines 3,665 1,695 1,975 0 0 0
India 2,640 1,425 1,215 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 615 350 270 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 865 435 425 0 0 0
France 70 45 25 0 0 0
Other 5,120 2,620 2,495 10 10 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 172,195 84,385 87,805 2,710 1,200 1,515
In the labour force 121,425 63,445 57,985 1,440 675 765
Employed 114,145 59,455 54,695 1,290 600 690
Unemployed 7,280 3,995 3,290 150 70 75
Not in the labour force 50,770 20,945 29,825 1,275 525 755
Participation rate 70.5 75.2 66.0 53.1 56.2 50.5
Employment rate 66.3 70.5 62.3 47.6 50.0 45.5
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.3 5.7 10.4 10.4 9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 172,190 84,390 87,805 2,715 1,195 1,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 46,050 18,745 27,305 1,235 510 735
Worked 126,140 65,645 60,500 1,475 685 790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 68,030 37,695 30,340 815 445 370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 58,110 27,950 30,160 665 245 420
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.4 43.9 42.8 42.7 43.5 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 121,425 63,445 57,980 1,440 675 765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,880 830 1,045 45 20 25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 119,550 62,615 56,935 1,395 660 740
Employee 109,440 56,275 53,165 1,275 595 675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10,110 6,340 3,770 120 60 65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 121,425 63,445 57,980 1,440 675 765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,880 830 1,045 45 20 25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 119,545 62,615 56,935 1,395 660 740
0 Management occupations 12,555 7,740 4,820 95 65 30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 21,380 6,500 14,880 190 45 145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 8,830 6,835 1,995 30 25 10
3 Health occupations 8,675 1,715 6,955 155 15 140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 13,955 4,735 9,225 235 70 155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,030 1,460 1,565 35 25 15
6 Sales and service occupations 28,640 12,715 15,920 365 155 210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 18,200 17,270 925 220 200 20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,410 1,135 275 35 30 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,880 2,505 370 40 20 20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 121,425 63,445 57,980 1,440 675 765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,880 830 1,050 45 20 30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 119,550 62,615 56,935 1,395 660 740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,200 925 275 15 10 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,260 1,055 200 0 0 0
22 Utilities 1,830 1,020 805 0 0 0
23 Construction 9,815 8,710 1,110 90 65 20
31-33 Manufacturing 5,830 4,880 950 75 50 25
41 Wholesale trade 4,895 3,810 1,095 15 20 0
44-45 Retail trade 13,680 7,020 6,660 220 125 95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,840 3,935 905 45 40 0
51 Information and cultural industries 4,000 2,265 1,730 20 10 10
52 Finance and insurance 7,065 2,775 4,295 50 20 30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,020 1,075 945 25 15 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,925 3,990 2,935 90 55 35
55 Management of companies and enterprises 265 150 120 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 4,090 2,455 1,640 75 45 30
61 Educational services 8,075 2,690 5,380 145 55 90
62 Health care and social assistance 15,410 3,010 12,400 265 30 235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,680 1,390 1,285 35 25 10
72 Accommodation and food services 9,045 3,780 5,265 125 30 95
81 Other services (except public administration) 5,460 2,475 2,985 55 35 20
91 Public administration 11,175 5,205 5,965 55 35 15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 114,145 59,455 54,695 1,295 605 690
Worked at home 4,665 2,165 2,505 100 35 65
Worked outside Canada 245 165 80 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 11,960 9,460 2,500 150 90 60
Worked at usual place 97,275 47,665 49,610 1,045 475 570
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 97,275 47,665 49,610 1,045 475 570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 89,145 41,625 47,520 505 190 305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,690 5,125 1,565 150 75 75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,065 695 370 385 200 185
Commute to a different province or territory 370 220 150 15 10 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 109,235 57,125 52,110 1,190 570 625
Car, truck, van - as a driver 88,850 49,045 39,800 905 425 485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 7,575 2,315 5,260 120 65 55
Public transit 6,010 2,355 3,655 10 0 10
Walked 4,585 2,105 2,480 140 60 80
Bicycle 1,275 855 420 0 10 0
Other method 940 440 495 15 10 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 109,235 57,125 52,110 1,195 565 625
Less than 15 minutes 40,495 19,885 20,610 565 220 340
15 to 29 minutes 55,485 29,525 25,960 175 70 110
30 to 44 minutes 8,715 4,805 3,910 210 125 85
45 to 59 minutes 2,330 1,450 875 150 100 45
60 minutes and over 2,215 1,460 750 90 45 40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 109,235 57,125 52,110 1,195 570 625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,765 4,230 1,530 95 50 40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 18,500 11,370 7,130 225 105 120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 39,835 20,170 19,670 345 185 160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 19,210 8,550 10,660 260 110 150
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9,810 4,365 5,440 90 30 65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 16,120 8,435 7,680 185 90 95
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 129,930 67,325 62,600 1,510 705 810
Single responses 129,140 66,925 62,220 1,510 700 805
Official languages 128,345 66,475 61,870 1,510 700 810
English 127,710 66,265 61,445 1,500 695 810
French 635 215 425 0 0 0
Non-official languages 795 450 345 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 790 450 345 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 75 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 70 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 45 45 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 20 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 45 45 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 45 45 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 170 80 90 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 40 55 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 55 0 0 0
Bengali 20 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 10 30 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 350 205 145 0 0 0
Chinese languages 320 185 130 0 0 0
Cantonese 105 70 35 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 170 90 75 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 785 400 390 0 10 0
English and French 215 75 135 0 0 0
English and non-official language 565 320 245 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 129,930 67,325 62,600 1,515 705 810
None 125,775 65,275 60,500 1,495 695 800
English 750 305 450 10 0 0
French 1,140 510 630 10 0 0
Non-official language 2,215 1,210 1,005 0 0 0
Aboriginal 30 25 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,180 1,185 995 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 45 25 20 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 208,680 103,150 105,530 3,185 1,455 1,725
Non-movers 173,335 85,595 87,740 2,670 1,245 1,430
Movers 35,350 17,555 17,795 510 215 295
Non-migrants 24,600 12,245 12,360 285 135 145
Migrants 10,745 5,310 5,435 225 80 145
Internal migrants 7,235 3,655 3,580 230 75 150
Intraprovincial migrants 4,195 2,055 2,140 210 80 130
Interprovincial migrants 3,040 1,595 1,440 20 0 20
External migrants 3,510 1,660 1,855 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 197,775 97,635 100,145 3,045 1,375 1,670
Non-movers 107,620 52,795 54,825 1,610 735 875
Movers 90,160 44,840 45,315 1,435 640 800
Non-migrants 54,400 26,885 27,515 680 320 365
Migrants 35,760 17,955 17,800 760 320 430
Internal migrants 20,445 10,195 10,255 735 320 420
Intraprovincial migrants 10,840 5,065 5,775 615 270 340
Interprovincial migrants 9,610 5,125 4,485 120 50 75
External migrants 15,310 7,765 7,545 20 10 15

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Regina, CY [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Windsor, T [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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