Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			West Kelowna, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	32,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	30,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	13,190	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	12,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	264.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	123.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	32,655	16,145	16,510
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	5,405	2,810	2,590
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	1,675	895	785
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	1,790	915	875
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	1,935	1,000	930
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	20,590	10,155	10,440
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	1,895	995	895
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	1,605	830	775
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	1,540	775	765
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	1,895	900	995
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	1,910	935	975
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	1,975	990	990
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	2,235	1,105	1,130
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	2,500	1,185	1,315
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	2,660	1,280	1,380
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	2,380	1,165	1,215
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	6,660	3,180	3,475
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	2,175	1,070	1,105
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	1,600	780	820
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	1,260	610	655
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	820	420	395
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	800	305	500
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	545	225	320
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	190	60	135
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	55	20	40
100 years and over	60	5	55	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	16.6	17.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	63.1	62.9	63.2
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	20.4	19.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	43.1	42.3	43.9
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	45.2	44.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	12,435	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	8,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	3,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	1,930	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	32,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	27,250	13,335	13,915
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	18,125	9,060	9,065
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	15,350	7,680	7,675
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	2,770	1,385	1,385
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	9,125	4,270	4,855
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	5,420	3,025	2,390
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	700	290	410
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	1,585	645	940
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	1,425	315	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	8,905	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	1,220	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	935	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	8,905	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	4,975	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	3,930	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	3,975	1,880	2,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	9,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	4,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	4,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	2,620	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	32,350	16,030	16,320
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	30,475	15,230	15,245
French only	200	90	105	5	5	5
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	1,790	765	1,025
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	32,345	16,030	16,315
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	31,830	15,790	16,045
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	395	185	210
English and French	570	280	290	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	420	195	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	32,350	16,025	16,320
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	32,075	15,905	16,170
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	28,865	14,405	14,460
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	28,420	14,200	14,225
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	440	200	240
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	3,200	1,495	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	40	25	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	45	25	20
Amharic	125	70	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	885	675	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	115	30	85
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	480	225	255	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	0	5
Ilocano	335	160	175	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	5	5	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	5	0	5
Tamil	150	85	60	5	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	2,545	1,245	1,295
Albanian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	650	305	345
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	640	305	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Croatian	190	90	95	55	25	20
Czech	35	15	20	80	40	45
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	480	210	275	175	85	85
Russian	1,005	500	505	105	45	65
Serbian	135	60	75	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	45	25	15
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	1,300	645	655
Afrikaans	125	70	60	30	15	15
Danish	35	20	15	30	15	10
Dutch	225	110	120	220	120	105
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	950	1,200	975	475	500
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	15	0	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	535	280	255	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	205	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	175	85	85
Bengali	995	525	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	5	0	5
Hindi	745	430	320	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	140	70	75
Sindhi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	435	350	30	15	20
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	215	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	130	75	55
Portuguese	120	55	65	50	20	30
Romanian	260	110	145	45	25	20
Spanish	1,245	635	610	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	250	305	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	5	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	100	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	135	60	80
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	140	55	80
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	60	25	35
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	200	215	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	20	5	10
Lao	170	90	80	5	0	5
Thai	70	25	45	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	65	70	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	195	245	165	75	95
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	20	30	5	20
Hungarian	410	185	225	135	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	275	125	150
English and French	490	225	265	60	25	35
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	200	90	110
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	32,345	16,030	16,315
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	31,850	15,795	16,060
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	31,055	15,425	15,635
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	30,975	15,395	15,590
French	990	495	500	80	30	50
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	790	375	425
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	790	370	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	15	5	5
Amharic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	620	525	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	570	270	305
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	140	65	75
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	35	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	50	25	30
Russian	695	350	340	10	5	5
Serbian	50	20	25	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	130	240	120	125
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	95	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	85	40	45
Bengali	670	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	410	330	0	0	0
Hindi	430	240	190	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	70	35	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	245	220	10	5	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	135	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	30	10	15
Portuguese	70	30	40	10	5	5
Romanian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Spanish	585	305	280	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	65	35	30
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	65	35	25
Cantonese	815	390	425	30	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	495	230	260
English and French	295	140	160	30	15	20
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	450	215	235
French and non-official language	45	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	32,345	16,030	16,320
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	30,480	15,185	15,300
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	415	200	215
French	2,265	965	1,300	255	100	155
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	1,175	535	640
Aboriginal	350	155	200	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	1,140	520	615
English and French	70	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	340	185	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language	155	80	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	26,665	13,120	13,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	25,845	12,720	13,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	36,514	47,260	28,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	25,875	12,750	13,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	32,456	40,895	26,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	24,125	12,085	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	32,699	43,984	24,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	17,485	7,500	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	7,126	8,190	6,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	19,250	9,965	9,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	31,828	42,829	24,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	25,895	12,795	13,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	49,910	62,470	37,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	25,965	12,845	13,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	41,237	50,138	32,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	24,170	12,135	12,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	47,492	60,440	34,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	17,645	7,565	10,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	8,203	8,688	7,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	19,265	9,985	9,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	44,483	54,926	33,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	7,975	4,580	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	55,773	64,084	46,647
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	66,489	75,925	53,743
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	88.7	91.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	66.7	70.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	11.3	8.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	820	400	420
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	25,840	12,720	13,120
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	3,340	1,280	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	3,940	1,435	2,505
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	3,595	1,390	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	3,130	1,340	1,790
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	2,640	1,255	1,390
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	2,045	1,095	955
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	1,755	1,060	695
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	1,280	830	445
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	1,005	680	330
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	740	520	220
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	2,365	1,840	520
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	1,590	1,230	360
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	775	610	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	785	370	410
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	25,875	12,745	13,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.1	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	3,575	1,380	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	4,165	1,565	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	4,240	1,695	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	3,580	1,565	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	2,915	1,515	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	2,230	1,355	870
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	1,590	1,030	560
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	1,205	815	385
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	2,375	1,820	550
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	720	525	195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	1,205	960	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	26,665	13,120	13,540
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	7,410	3,155	4,255
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	19,255	9,970	9,285
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	72.2	76.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	3,350	1,580	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	1,475	625	855
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	2,390	975	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	2,045	825	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	1,850	775	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	1,660	740	920
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	1,365	720	645
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	1,155	755	400
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	940	620	320
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	3,025	2,350	675
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	785	520	260
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	540	410	130
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	1,705	1,420	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	12,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	83,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	72,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	37,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	95,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	82,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	12,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	103,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	86,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	48,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	40,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	10,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	116,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	95,980	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	12,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	4,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	1,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	12,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	1,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	3,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	1,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	1,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	9,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	80,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	83,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	72,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	118,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	101,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	55,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	50,546	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	9,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	114,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	95,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	109,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	89,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	135,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	112,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	65,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	56,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	3,395	1,655	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	33,707	37,269	31,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	30,060	32,544	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	3,300	1,595	1,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	44,909	51,139	39,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	37,711	41,756	33,937
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	32,065	15,930	16,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	13,850	6,610	7,240
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	2,365	1,115	1,255
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	2,355	1,055	1,295
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	2,740	1,305	1,435
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	2,985	1,435	1,555
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	3,410	1,705	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	18,210	9,320	8,890
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	3,610	1,800	1,805
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	3,455	1,745	1,710
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	3,865	2,010	1,860
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	3,980	2,025	1,955
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	3,305	1,735	1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	32,065	15,935	16,135
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	6,555	3,390	3,165
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	2,015	1,075	940
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	19,385	9,545	9,840
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	6,125	2,995	3,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	3,205	1,480	1,725
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	915	465	450
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	305	170	135
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	1,730	770	965
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	555	245	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	14.0	13.7	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	15.1	15.8	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	8.9	8.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	9.1	8.2	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	1,855	885	970
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	520	265	250
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	1,215	560	655
65 years and over	470	185	290	115	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	8.4	8.4	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	32,075	15,940	16,130
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	31,970	15,880	16,085
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	31,955	15,880	16,070
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	1,720	755	965
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	4,150	1,900	2,250
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	4,115	1,885	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	75	30	45
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	70	30	45
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	220	120	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	100	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	195	65	125
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	15	10	10
Ilocano	405	195	215	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	40	35	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	80	90	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	195	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	120	110	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	3,160	1,540	1,615
Albanian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	635	300	335
Baltic languages	60	40	20	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	625	295	330
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	100	75	30	45
Czech	30	10	25	80	45	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	250	300	155	75	80
Russian	1,570	790	780	180	85	95
Serbian	225	115	110	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	35	15	15	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	20	10
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	1,620	815	805
Afrikaans	285	115	170	45	25	25
Danish	40	20	15	20	10	10
Dutch	265	95	170	180	110	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	1,355	690	665
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	20	10	20
Swedish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	865	445	420	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	175	75	95
Bengali	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	10	0	0
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	55	15	35
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	55	35	0	0	0
Nepali	485	250	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	145	70	80
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	25	10	15
Kurdish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	195	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	820	405	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	275	270	190	100	90
Portuguese	155	70	90	75	30	45
Romanian	260	100	165	40	30	10
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	535	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	415	185	230	120	40	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	265	380	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	210	0	0	0
Lingala	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	15	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	10	0	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	190	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	90	170	110	15	95
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	55	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	185	70	110
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	180	70	110
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	110	40	70
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	100	30	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	25	10	20
Lao	225	95	135	10	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	160	80	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	215	290	200	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	25	0	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	475	205	270	165	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	32,070	15,940	16,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	30,875	15,385	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	6,360	3,280	3,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	24,520	12,105	12,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	1,195	555	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	32,070	15,940	16,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	27,535	13,780	13,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	4,360	2,085	2,275
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	2,290	1,120	1,170
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	565	295	270
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	470	215	255
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	725	320	410
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	325	130	190
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	400	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	310	135	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	180	70	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	4,355	2,085	2,270
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	495	230	260
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	855	425	425
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	1,185	565	625
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	1,525	705	825
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	300	165	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	4,360	2,085	2,270
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	525	270	250
Brazil	30	15	15	10	10	10
Colombia	45	25	25	10	0	0
El Salvador	170	85	85	30	20	15
Guyana	100	50	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	400	190	210	10	10	0
Mexico	210	110	100	40	15	15
Peru	55	20	40	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	75	35	45
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	2,890	1,440	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	20	10	10
Croatia	195	110	85	30	15	20
France	65	25	40	40	15	20
Germany	530	250	280	650	325	325
Greece	310	175	145	0	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	20	10	10
Italy	265	130	135	115	65	50
Netherlands	215	100	110	165	95	65
Poland	355	160	190	145	70	70
Portugal	30	15	10	20	15	10
Romania	185	75	110	60	40	20
Russian Federation	230	100	135	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	45	10	35
Ukraine	820	405	415	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	1,100	530	575
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	325	160	170
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	130	55	75
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	300	145	150	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	85	10	10	0
Morocco	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	790	380	405	0	0	0
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	40	20	20
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	715	270	445
Afghanistan	305	155	150	15	10	10
Bangladesh	870	460	410	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	10	10	10
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	120	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	0	10	0
Iraq	200	130	70	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	60	70	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	30	10	15
Lebanon	65	60	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	0	0	0
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	30	15	10
Taiwan	75	40	35	10	0	15
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	150	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	315	140	175
Americas	515	260	260	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	0	0	0
Europe	1,415	725	690	120	60	65
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	30	10	20
Africa	1,810	980	830	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	100	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	245	235	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	10	0	10
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	0	0	0
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	150	45	100
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	10	0	10
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	45	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	135	70	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	20	0	15
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	10	10	0
Australia	35	30	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	32,075	15,940	16,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	4,790	2,305	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	6,595	3,350	3,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	20,690	10,280	10,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	2,105	985	1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	1,095	535	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	420	270	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	675	270	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	755	300	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	250	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	1,835	840	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	1,785	830	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	810	405	410
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	940	420	520
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	30,235	15,100	15,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	32,075	15,940	16,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	580	235	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	31,495	15,705	15,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	365	140	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	365	140	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	265	100	165
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	100	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	1,890	910	980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	1,870	895	970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	1,005	510	490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	825	370	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	29,815	14,890	14,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	32,075	15,940	16,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	1,835	840	995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	345	175	170
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	315	160	155
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	130	65	70
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	250	100	150
Latin American	1,180	635	545	185	95	90
Arab	1,535	930	605	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	155	70	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	40	15	25
Korean	600	220	375	45	25	20
Japanese	285	115	165	250	80	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	30,235	15,100	15,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	32,070	15,940	16,135
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	2,260	1,050	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	1,290	625	660
Inuit	100	40	55	50	15	30
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	945	420	525
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	8,610	4,300	4,305
Acadian	95	65	35	10	0	0
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	675	310	370
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	8,035	4,040	3,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	20	50	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	27,255	13,555	13,705
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	17,025	8,390	8,635
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	10,805	5,325	5,475
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	5,775	2,720	3,060
Manx	50	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	7,580	3,730	3,850
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	950	440	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	830	390	440
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	3,685	1,815	1,875
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	3,685	1,815	1,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	9,585	4,795	4,780
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	655	335	320
Bavarian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	760	935	200	85	115
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	1,930	990	935
Flemish	140	85	55	10	10	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	7,440	3,755	3,680
Luxembourger	90	70	20	10	0	0
Swiss	705	360	340	190	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	3,365	1,610	1,750
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	435	195	245
Finnish	785	400	390	190	100	90
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	310	160	150
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	1,420	700	720
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	1,185	525	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	165	95	70
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	6,325	3,105	3,215
Bulgarian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	15	0	15
Czech	1,055	555	500	200	120	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	120	60	60
Estonian	30	20	10	35	25	10
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	825	385	435
Latvian	135	80	55	80	35	45
Lithuanian	265	130	140	35	10	25
Moldovan	80	30	45	30	15	10
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	1,615	790	825
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	370	170	205
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	1,150	550	600
Slovak	325	180	150	125	70	55
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	2,845	1,430	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	20	10	15
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	2,350	1,250	1,100
Albanian	300	145	155	10	10	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	20	0	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	675	330	345	135	65	70
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,360	740	620	135	75	60
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	1,315	725	595
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	335	140	195	255	135	120
Serbian	530	230	300	55	35	20
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	60	135	65	35	30
Spanish	1,625	760	865	360	165	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	65	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	310	120	190
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	635	325	305	100	35	70
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	135	95	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	0	15	0	15
Jamaican	910	465	445	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	30	35	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	320	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Chilean	380	235	140	50	25	30
Colombian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	15	10	0	10
Hispanic	60	40	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	10	0
Mexican	465	230	235	140	65	75
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	25	10	15
Salvadorean	240	115	130	20	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	0	0	0
Akan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	495	460	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	20	10	20
Algerian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	85	15	0	10
Libyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	150	135	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	120	50	70
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	830	445	385	0	0	0
South African	250	100	150	95	40	55
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	25	0	20
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	50	30	20
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	1,740	805	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	210	105	100
Afghan	395	220	170	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	0	10	0
Armenian	70	25	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	30	15	15
Iraqi	210	135	75	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	85	55	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	140	135	85	45	35
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	0	0	0
Syrian	555	315	235	30	15	20
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	305	160	140	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	375	185	185
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	10	0	10
Bhutanese	105	50	60	10	0	0
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	315	155	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	190	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	10	0	0
Punjabi	610	345	265	20	20	10
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	15	10	10
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	1,160	505	650
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	15	10	0
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	405	215	185
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	20	0	10
Japanese	370	155	210	285	95	185
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	670	275	400	45	20	30
Laotian	350	150	200	15	10	0
Malaysian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	70	45	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	55	10	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	90	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	15	10	10
Oceania origins	225	115	120	250	115	135
Australian	160	80	85	150	90	60
New Zealander	35	20	15	65	10	55
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	40	15	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	12,440	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	10,430	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	2,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	12,445	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	10,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	12,445	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	3,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	12,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	1,310	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	1,630	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	1,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	6,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	12,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	12,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	12,445	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	12,190	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	12,445	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	3,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	1,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	12,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	11,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	12,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	2,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	2,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	2,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	12,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	9,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	10,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	480,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	538,309	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	26,680	13,130	13,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	3,695	1,880	1,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	8,535	4,185	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	14,450	7,070	7,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	3,280	2,425	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	1,295	745	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	1,985	1,685	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	6,375	2,480	3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	750	265	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	4,055	1,895	2,150
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	2,785	1,255	1,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	325	130	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	115	90	30
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	695	350	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	125	70	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	17,000	8,210	8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	1,355	770	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	5,075	2,500	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	10,565	4,945	5,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	2,215	1,690	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	815	465	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	1,405	1,225	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	4,900	1,870	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	530	180	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	2,920	1,200	1,715
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	2,060	825	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	215	75	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	90	60	30
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	505	225	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	50	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	12,230	6,060	6,165
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	1,040	230	805
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	1,035	235	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	475	215	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	345	115	230
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	555	230	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	135	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	125	70	60
54. History	450	270	175	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	1,080	325	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	215	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	255	40	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	15	0	20
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	225	80	145
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	280	155	120
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	3,030	1,140	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	170	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	2,860	1,085	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	320	175	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	90	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	105	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	270	190	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	230	185	45
25. Library science	210	50	165	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	3,555	3,355	200
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	60	35	25
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	385	355	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	655	575	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	1,030	1,010	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	960	930	25
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	465	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	215	130	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	125	90	40
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	2,715	490	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	165	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	2,500	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	1,070	500	570
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	725	205	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	135	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	200	185	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	17,000	8,210	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	6,430	3,270	3,165
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	705	105	595
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	705	105	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	380	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	295	95	195
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	65	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	75	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	95	55	45
54. History	355	215	140	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	795	210	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	230	30	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	150	60	90
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	190	100	95
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	2,240	810	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	115	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	2,120	785	1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	205	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	230	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	205	170	40
25. Library science	160	40	120	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	2,485	2,335	150
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	50	30	20
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	250	225	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	445	390	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	780	760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	670	650	20
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	185	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	95	55	35
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	2,090	380	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	125	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	1,930	305	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	780	360	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	515	140	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	105	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	155	145	15
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	12,225	6,065	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	14,455	7,075	7,380
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	12,650	6,165	6,485
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	7,830	3,635	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	4,820	2,530	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	1,800	910	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	430	240	185
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	90	20	75
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	360	185	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	20	15	10
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	860	425	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	16,995	8,215	8,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	6,430	3,270	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	10,565	4,945	5,620
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	9,550	4,520	5,035
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	6,265	2,845	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	3,285	1,675	1,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	1,015	425	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	255	115	135
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	85	20	65
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	180	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	0	0	0
France	70	45	25	15	10	0
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	450	170	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	26,680	13,135	13,545
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	16,960	8,990	7,970
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	15,880	8,310	7,575
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	1,080	685	400
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	9,720	4,140	5,575
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	63.6	68.4	58.8
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	59.5	63.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	26,680	13,135	13,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	8,905	3,800	5,105
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	17,775	9,335	8,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	8,210	4,740	3,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	9,570	4,595	4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	16,960	8,995	7,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	210	135	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	16,755	8,860	7,890
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	14,035	7,170	6,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	2,720	1,690	1,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	16,965	8,995	7,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	205	130	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	16,750	8,860	7,895
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	2,045	1,425	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	2,510	550	1,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	835	680	155
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	1,310	275	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	1,535	485	1,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	470	210	265
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	4,290	1,780	2,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	2,725	2,575	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	505	425	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	525	445	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	16,965	8,990	7,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	210	130	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	16,755	8,865	7,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	395	285	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	315	275	35
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	120	95	25
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	1,880	1,610	270
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	1,065	825	240
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	500	365	130
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	2,300	1,180	1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	630	460	170
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	325	180	150
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	575	180	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	430	205	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	1,080	540	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	695	430	260
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	945	290	655
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	2,155	375	1,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	405	245	160
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	1,370	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	865	380	480
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	690	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	15,880	8,310	7,570
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	1,565	725	830
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	2,590	1,975	610
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	11,665	5,540	6,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	11,660	5,545	6,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	3,235	1,495	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	7,520	3,425	4,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	680	435	240
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	230	190	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	14,250	7,515	6,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	11,995	6,285	5,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	835	390	445
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	500	270	230
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	325	140	180
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	115	105	15
Other method	940	440	495	485	330	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	14,255	7,520	6,735
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	4,620	2,125	2,495
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	5,395	2,875	2,520
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	2,825	1,600	1,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	775	470	310
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	640	455	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	14,255	7,515	6,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	785	535	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	3,105	2,125	980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	3,755	1,975	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	3,025	1,260	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	1,565	605	955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	2,020	1,015	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	18,485	9,705	8,775
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	18,425	9,675	8,745
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	18,380	9,660	8,720
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	18,340	9,640	8,705
French	635	215	425	40	20	15
Non-official languages	795	450	345	45	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	40	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	185	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	60	30	25
English and French	215	75	135	30	10	20
English and non-official language	565	320	245	30	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	18,485	9,705	8,775
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	18,165	9,565	8,600
English	750	305	450	35	25	15
French	1,140	510	630	150	70	80
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	120	40	80
Aboriginal	30	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	115	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	31,740	15,725	16,010
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	27,185	13,500	13,685
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	4,550	2,225	2,325
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	2,560	1,245	1,315
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	1,995	980	1,010
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	1,800	890	905
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	1,125	565	560
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	675	325	350
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	190	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	30,395	15,025	15,375
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	18,075	9,060	9,025
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	12,320	5,970	6,355
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	5,825	2,835	2,985
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	6,495	3,130	3,365
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	5,950	2,885	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	3,415	1,655	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	2,530	1,230	1,310
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	550	250	300