Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Telkwa, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Telkwa, VL British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Telkwa, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	1,327	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	1,350	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	188.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	7.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	1,330	705	625
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	300	170	130
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	130	65	60
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	100	55	45
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	75	50	20
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	895	455	435
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	95	60	35
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	75	30	45
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	95	55	45
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	100	55	50
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	85	45	35
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	90	40	45
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	80	35	50
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	100	60	40
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	135	75	60
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	30	20	15
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	5	5	0
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	0	0	0
100 years and over	85	15	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	22.6	24.1	20.8
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	67.3	64.5	69.6
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	10.2	10.6	9.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	0.8	0.7	0.8
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	36.0	35.4	36.8
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	36.4	35.1	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	1,030	530	495
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	720	360	365
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	540	275	270
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	175	90	90
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	305	170	135
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	220	140	80
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	15	10	5
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	45	20	30
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	400	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	360	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	85	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	360	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	170	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	190	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	135	75	60
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,330	705	625
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	1,240	665	570
French only	135	65	70	0	0	0
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,325	700	625
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	1,310	690	615
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	15	10	10
English and French	815	400	415	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	1,330	705	625
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	1,320	700	620
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	1,260	670	595
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	1,240	660	580
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	20	10	10
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	200	85	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	0	0	0
Amharic	140	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	0	0	0
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	230	290	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	110	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	0	0	0
Tamil	150	85	65	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	50	25	25
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	585	260	330	0	0	0
Russian	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Serbian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	40	25	20
Afrikaans	145	70	85	0	5	0
Danish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	320	150	165	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	0	0	0
Bengali	1,660	895	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	395	340	0	0	0
Hindi	545	310	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	5	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	340	135	200	0	0	5
Romanian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	905	895	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	0	0	0
Lao	135	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	210	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	5	0	5
English and French	575	255	315	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,325	705	625
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	1,320	700	625
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	1,315	700	620
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	1,310	695	615
French	915	445	475	5	0	0
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	0	0	0
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	720	685	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	5	0	0
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	0	0	0
Russian	590	300	295	0	0	0
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	5	0	0
Afrikaans	75	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	0	0	0
Bengali	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Gujarati	510	265	245	0	0	0
Hindi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	0	0	0
Iranian languages	720	360	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Spanish	950	475	470	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	10	0	5
English and French	400	195	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,330	700	625
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	1,270	670	595
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	0	0	0
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	25	20	5
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	35	15	20
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	35	15	20
English and French	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	165	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	65	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	1,020	530	495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	995	510	485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	39,131	54,400	27,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	995	510	485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	34,765	46,080	25,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	935	495	440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	36,608	50,816	23,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	605	255	350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	5,376	6,448	5,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	835	445	395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	38,656	56,064	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	1,020	530	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	1,010	520	490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	46,415	58,138	33,949
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	1,015	525	490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	39,373	48,032	30,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	945	510	430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	43,829	55,146	30,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	655	280	375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	8,662	8,011	9,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	820	445	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	44,756	56,857	30,356
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	1,020	530	490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	280	190	90
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	55,469	61,569	48,340
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	61,879	68,675	47,393
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	89.7	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	81.5	84.6	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	10.3	7.0	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	1,020	530	495
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	30	20	10
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	990	515	480
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	135	45	90
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	120	35	80
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	145	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	115	50	55
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	75	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	70	55	20
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	65	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	50	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	30	20	5
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	80	80	5
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	75	70	5
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	1,025	530	495
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	30	15	10
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	995	510	480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	97.1	96.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	135	45	95
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	125	60	65
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	90	60	30
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	70	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	55	40	15
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	85	75	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	25	25	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	1,025	525	495
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	185	85	100
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	835	445	395
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	81.5	84.8	79.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	130	55	70
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	85	30	50
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	85	30	55
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	80	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	60	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	65	45	20
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	145	125	20
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	20	20	0
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	75	75	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	87,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	75,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	39,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	34,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	82,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	94,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	80,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	58,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	48,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	101,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	86,634	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	94,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	81,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	87,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	75,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	93,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	53,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	49,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	99,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	84,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	90,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	77,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	114,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	97,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	65,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	55,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	115	70	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	38,848	41,472	29,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	34,176	36,736	29,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	110	75	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	60,123	58,627	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	49,421	48,178	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	1,325	700	620
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	585	310	275
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	60	40	20
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	65	30	35
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	130	70	60
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	170	85	85
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	160	85	75
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	740	390	350
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	175	90	85
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	175	90	85
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	130	70	65
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	185	95	90
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	75	35	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,325	700	620
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	360	205	155
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	145	75	70
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	830	425	405
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	135	75	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	95	55	45
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	35	20	10
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	50	30	25
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	7.2	7.9	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	9.7	9.8	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	10.3	13.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	6.0	7.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	11.1	6.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	40	25	10
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	5	10	0
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	25	15	5
65 years and over	625	235	390	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	3.0	3.6	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	4.2	4.9	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	3.4	13.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	3.0	3.5	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,325	705	620
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	1,325	705	620
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	1,320	705	620
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	45	10	35
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	0	0	0
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	0	0	0
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	695	290	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	310	180	125	0	0	0
Telugu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	65	35	30
Albanian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	0	0	0
Baltic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	790	390	400	0	0	0
Russian	1,825	895	930	0	0	0
Serbian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	55	30	25
Afrikaans	305	160	145	0	0	0
Danish	100	70	30	0	0	0
Dutch	325	165	165	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	30	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Swedish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	0	0	0
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	0	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	190	250	0	0	0
Romanian	580	305	275	0	0	0
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	0	0	0
Swahili	275	165	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	0	0	0
American Sign Language	340	105	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Lao	135	50	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	365	185	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,325	705	620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	1,305	690	610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	360	200	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	945	495	450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	20	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	1,325	705	620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	1,245	650	595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	75	50	25
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	65	50	15
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	0	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	75	50	25
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	20	10	10
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	75	50	25
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	15	10	0
Brazil	80	20	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	340	155	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	150	110	0	0	0
Mexico	220	115	100	0	0	0
Peru	85	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	0	0	0
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	0	0	0
Croatia	125	85	45	0	0	0
France	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germany	660	315	345	0	10	0
Greece	165	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	130	70	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	0	0	0
Italy	200	105	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	115	150	10	10	10
Poland	550	285	265	0	0	0
Portugal	140	65	75	0	0	0
Romania	330	165	165	0	0	0
Russian Federation	225	95	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	10	10	0
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	110	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	100	95	0	0	0
Morocco	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	575	280	295	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	0	0	0
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	0	0	0
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	0	0	0
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	0	0	0
Iraq	915	460	455	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	30	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	0	0	10
Americas	845	410	435	0	0	0
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	140	80	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,600	805	790	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	195	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	0	0	0
Africa	1,500	735	775	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	0	0	0
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,880	990	895	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,325	700	620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	80	50	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	255	135	125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	980	520	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	15	0	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	15	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,325	705	620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	95	50	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	55	35	20
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	1,230	655	570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,325	700	620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	55	35	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	1,270	670	600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,325	705	620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	25	10	10
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	120	60	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	35	25	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	55	30	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	1,185	630	555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,325	700	620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	0	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	0	0	0
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	0	0	0
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	0	0	0
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	0	0	0
Latin American	1,915	920	990	0	0	0
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
Korean	570	245	325	0	0	0
Japanese	405	180	230	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	1,320	700	620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,325	705	620
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	60	40	20
Inuit	130	55	75	25	10	15
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	60	30	30
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	425	245	185
Acadian	205	120	85	0	0	0
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	10	10	0
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	420	245	175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	1,105	560	540
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	610	290	320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	410	170	240
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	200	75	130
Manx	40	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	295	150	150
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	20	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	15	10	0
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	90	40	50
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	90	40	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	520	265	255
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	15	10	0
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	345	190	150
Flemish	175	75	105	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	195	85	115
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,040	475	555	20	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	120	50	70
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	10	10	0
Finnish	1,130	470	665	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	10	10	0
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	60	10	55
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	55	35	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	145	95	55
Bulgarian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,090	530	560	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	0	0	0
Estonian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	10	10	10
Latvian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	140	160	0	0	0
Moldovan	230	110	125	0	0	0
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	55	35	25
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	0	10	0
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	10	10	0
Slovak	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	85	45	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	40	20	10
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	10	0	0
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	10	10	0
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	15	10	10
Serbian	325	185	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	10	0	10
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	215	240	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	760	455	310	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chilean	310	125	185	0	0	0
Colombian	385	170	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	475	230	245	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	0	0	0
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	975	540	430	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	465	285	180	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	0	0	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	145	200	0	0	0
South African	370	195	175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	0	0	0
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	0	0	0
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	0	0	0
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	65	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	0	0	0
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	350	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	0	0	0
Burmese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	0	0	0
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	540	235	305	0	0	0
Karen	130	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	600	255	340	0	0	0
Laotian	250	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	235	205	10	15	0
Australian	255	160	95	10	10	0
New Zealander	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	445	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	50	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	485	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	470	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	495	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	268,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	274,309	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,087	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	1,020	530	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	195	105	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	270	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	555	270	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	125	95	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	55	35	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	70	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	220	80	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	55	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	150	60	85
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	110	35	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	25	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	735	375	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	95	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	215	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	425	210	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	95	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	50	30	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	50	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	175	65	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	40	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	115	50	65
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	80	25	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	1,020	530	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	470	255	210
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	75	20	55
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	15	0	10
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	10	10	0
54. History	800	440	360	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	60	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	10	10	0
25. Library science	425	25	395	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	160	145	10
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	20	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	65	65	0
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	75	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	0	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	70	50	20
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	55	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	55	10	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	45	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	35	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	10	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	735	375	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	305	165	150
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	45	10	40
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	10	10	0
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	10	10	0
54. History	650	340	310	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	40	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	10	10	0
25. Library science	315	15	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	115	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	20	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	55	55	0
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	75	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	65	40	20
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	40	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	45	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	35	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	0	0	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	1,020	530	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	470	255	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	550	275	275
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	520	260	265
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	375	200	175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	145	55	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	20	15	10
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	0	0	0
India	1,925	985	940	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	0	0	0
France	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	735	370	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	310	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	425	210	215
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	400	205	200
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	285	155	130
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	115	45	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	20	10	10
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	0	0	0
India	1,720	850	865	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	0	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	1,015	530	490
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	735	405	330
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	660	345	315
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	75	55	15
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	280	125	160
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	72.4	76.4	67.3
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	65.0	65.1	64.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	10.2	13.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	1,015	530	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	250	105	140
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	775	420	345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	285	195	90
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	495	230	260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	40.7	41.0	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	735	405	330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	730	400	330
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	680	380	300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	55	20	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	735	405	330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	730	400	330
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	40	15	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	60	10	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	60	60	10
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	70	20	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	175	65	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	180	165	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	40	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	45	45	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	735	405	330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	730	400	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	50	30	15
22 Utilities	690	535	160	10	0	0
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	75	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	65	50	15
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	85	30	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	80	70	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	20	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	45	25	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	20	10	10
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	40	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	95	15	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	50	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	20	15	0
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	25	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	660	350	310
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	35	0	30
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	120	90	30
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	505	250	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	505	255	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	70	55	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	425	195	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	630	345	285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	560	305	260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	35	25	10
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	20	10	10
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	0	0	0
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	0	0	0
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	625	340	285
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	160	70	90
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	395	210	185
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	50	45	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	625	340	285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	50	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	105	90	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	215	145	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	145	40	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	35	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	80	30	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	785	425	360
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	785	425	360
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	785	425	360
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	785	420	360
French	495	145	345	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	0	0	0
English and French	190	65	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	760	365	400	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	785	420	365
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	780	420	360
English	740	275	460	0	0	0
French	1,070	455	620	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	0	0	0
Aboriginal	170	65	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	1,305	700	605
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	1,070	565	505
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	230	130	105
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	90	50	40
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	145	80	60
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	140	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	130	70	60
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	10	10	0
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	1,175	630	555
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	660	330	320
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	525	295	225
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	175	95	75
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	345	200	150
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	330	200	135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	310	185	120
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	25	15	10
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	10	0	15